JP2010538005A - 合成アポリポ蛋白質e模倣ポリペプチドおよび使用方法 - Google Patents
合成アポリポ蛋白質e模倣ポリペプチドおよび使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、本明細書中に参照によってその全体を援用する、2007年8月28日に出願された、発明の名称が「合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ポリペプチドおよび使用方法」である、米国仮出願第60/968,362号に対する優先権を主張する。
1.定義および命名法
本明細書中で用いる専門用語は、特定の実施態様を記載する目的のためだけであり、限定的なことを意図しない。
2.組成物
開示された組成物を調製するのに用いられる成分、ならびに本明細書中で開示する方法内で用いられる組成物それ自体を開示する。これらのおよび他の物質は本明細書中で開示され、これらの物質の組み合わせ、サブセット、相互作用、群などが開示され、他方、これらの化合物の各々の種々の個々の組み合わせおよび順列ならびに集合的組み合わせおよび順列の特定の言及が明示的に開示され得ない場合、各々は本明細書中においては具体的に考えられ、かつ記載されると理解される。かくして、分子A、BおよびCのクラスが開示され、ならびに分子D、EおよびFのクラス、および組み合わせ分子A−Dの例を開示する場合、たとえ各々が個々に引用されていなくても、各々は個々にかつ集合的に考えられ、組み合わせA−E、A−F、B−D、B−E、B−F、C−D、C−E、およびC−Fを意味し開示されていると考えられる。同様に、これらの任意のサブセットまたは組み合わせも開示されている。かくして、例えば、A−E、B−F、およびC−Eのサブグループは開示されていると考えられるであろう。この概念は、限定されるものではないが、開示された組成物を製造し、および使用する方法における工程を含めた、本出願の全ての態様に適用される。かくして、実行することができる種々のさらなる工程がある場合、これらのさらなる工程の各々は、開示された方法の任意の特定の実施態様または実施態様の組み合わせにて実行することができると理解される。
使用方法
また、本発明は、本明細書中に開示された核酸、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、ベクター、抗体および組成物を用いる多くの治療方法を提供する。例えば、合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを被験体に投与し、それにより、被験体において血漿グルコースの濃度が減少することを含む、被験体において、血漿中のグルコースの濃度を減少させる方法を開示する。以下の実施例セクションは、本発明の核酸、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、ベクター、および抗体、ならびに組成物をどのように用い、テストすることができるかの例を提供する。当業者であれば、本明細書中に開示された核酸、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、ベクター、抗体、および組成物をテストし、使用するために、実施例セクションにおいて提供された方法を変更することができるであろう。被験体はヒトのような哺乳動物であってよい。加えて、被験体は、ヒト治療剤をテストするのに用いるモデル系であり得る動物であり得る。そのような動物の非限定的な例は、イヌ、ブタ、霊長類、ネズミ、ネコ、ウシ、またはウマ動物を含む。
インスリン抵抗性
インスリン抵抗性は人口の20〜25%においてまん延しており、その状態は2型真性糖尿病の主な構成要素であって、心血管疾患およびある形態の癌についての危険因子である(Reaven GM, Panminerva Med.2005,47:201−210)。肥満は個体にインスリン抵抗性の発症の素因を与え、いくつかのメカニズムが、増大した脂肪症が栄養素の摂取および貯蔵のインスリン刺激にどのようにして拮抗するかを説明するために提案されている。幾人かの肥満個体において、増大した脂肪組織塊は、末梢組織においてインスリン作用を阻害する、グルココルチコイド(Hermanowski−Vosatka,J Exp Med.2005 Aug 15;202:517−527)または炎症性サイトカイン(例えば、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ)(Hotamisligl GS,Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabates.1999;107(2):119−25)の合成および/または分泌の要因となり得る。加えて、過剰の脂質は脂肪貯蔵に適してない非脂肪組織(すなわち、骨格筋および肝臓)に送達することができ、かくして、インスリンシグナリングおよび作用に直接的に拮抗する特異的代謝産物の形成に導く(Schmitz−Peiffer C,Cell Signal.2000 Oct;12(9−10):583−94;McGarry JD,Diabates.2002 Jan;51(1)7−18)。
組成物の送達
本発明の組成物のインビトロまたはインビボいずれかでの細胞への送達のために、多数の直接送達系を用いることができる。これらはリポソーム融合、遺伝子銃注射、エンドサイトーシス、エレクトロポレーション、リポフェクション、リン酸カルシウム沈殿、プラスミド、ウイルスベクター、ウイルス核酸、ファージ核酸、ファージ、コスミド、または細胞への遺伝物質の導入を介すること、またはカチオン性リポソームのような担体を含む。ウイルスベクター、化学的トランスフェクタント、またはDNAのエレクトロポレーションおよび直接拡散のような物理機械的方法を含めた適当なトランスフェクションのための手段は、例えば、Wolff,J.A.,et al.,Science,247,1465−1468,(1990);およびWolff,J.A.Nature,352,815−818(1991)によって記載されている。エクスビボ方法が使用される場合、当該分野でよく知られた標準的なプロトコルに従って、細胞または組織を取り除き、体外に維持することができる。組成物は、例えば、リン酸カルシウム媒介遺伝子送達、エレクトロポレーション、マイクロインジェクションまたはプロテオリポソームのような任意の遺伝子導入メカニズムを介して細胞に導入することができる。次いで、形質導入された細胞を(例えば、医薬上許容される担体に)注入し、または細胞型もしくは組織型についての標準的な方法に従って被験体に戻して同位置に移植することができる。種々の細胞の被験体への移植または注入についての標準的な方法が知られている。そのような方法は当該分野でよく知られており、かつ本明細書中に記載された組成物および方法で用いるのに容易に適合させることができる。ある場合には、該方法を変更して、大きなDNA分子と特異的に機能させる。さらに、これらの方法を用いて、担体の標的化特徴を用いることにより、ある種の疾患および細胞集団を標的化することができる。
治療的使用
一般的には、治療で用いる場合は、治療組成物は局所鼻内投与または吸入器による投与を含めて、経口、非経口(例えば、静脈内または皮下投与)、筋肉内注射によって、腹腔内注射によって、経皮、体外、腔内投与、経皮、または局所などにより投与することができる。局所投与は眼科的、経膣的、直腸的、または鼻内によることができる。本明細書中で用いるように、「局所鼻内投与」は、外鼻孔の一方または双方を通じての組成物の鼻および鼻通路への送達を意味し、スプレーイングメカニズムまたは液滴メカニズムまたは核酸もしくはベクターのエアロゾル化による送達を含むことができる。吸入器による組成物の投与は、スプレーイングまたは液滴メカニズムによる送達を介しての鼻または口を経由することができる。送達はまた、挿管法を介して呼吸器系の任意の領域(例えば、肺)に直接的に行うこともできる。必要な組成物の正確な量は被験体の種、年齢、体重および一般的状態、治療すべき障害の重篤度、用いる特定の核酸またはベクター、その投与の様式などに依存して、被験体の間で変化するであろう。特定の組成物および特定の被験体についての適当な量は、本明細書中における所与の教示を考えると、ルーチン的な実験のみを用いて当業者によって決定され得る。
組成物
上記したように、アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドは種々の方法で用いることができる。ヒトアポリポ蛋白質E(アポE)は、2つの区別されるドメインである、脂質会合ドメイン(残基192−299)、およびLDL受容体結合部位(残基129−169)を含有する球状ドメイン(1−191)よりなる。最小のアルギニンリッチなアポE受容体結合ドメイン(141−150)が、クラスA両親媒性らせんに共有結合により連結した場合に、低密度リポ蛋白質(LDL)および超低密度リポ蛋白質(VLDL)の摂取およびクリアランスを増強させるのに十分であるという仮説を検定するために、Anantharamaiah et al.は、ヒトアポEの受容体結合ドメイン、LRKLRKRLLR(「hE」とも言われるhApoE[141−150]、配列番号:1)が、よく特徴付けられた高親和性脂質会合ペプチド(「18A」ともいわれる、DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF、配列番号:4)である18Aに連結されて、hApoE[141−150]−18A(「hE−18A」ともいわれる、配列番号:11)で表されるペプチドを生じさせるペプチドを合成した(特異的アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドおよびそれらの使用のその教示については、本明細書中に参照によってその全体を援用する米国特許第6,506,880号参照)。また、Ac−hE18A−NH2(配列番号:12)として表されるhE−18Aの末端保護アナログも合成した。リシン残基の重要性、および受容体結合ドメインにおける疎水性残基の役割もまた、二つのアナログ、LRRLRRRLLR−18A(「hE(R)−18A」ともいわれる、配列番号:13)およびLRKMRKRLMR−18A(「mE18A」ともいわれる、配列番号:14)を用いて研究され、それにより、ヒトアポEの受容体結合ドメインを修飾して、位置143および146におけるリシン(K)残基に代えてアルギニン(R)残基で置換(配列番号:3)し、それにより、各々、マウスアポEの受容体結合ドメイン(配列番号:2)を18Aに連結させた。次いで、デュアル形質ペプチドの効果を決定した。
本発明のポリペプチドおよびペプチドの非限定的例
本発明は、合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドまたはポリペプチドを用いる方法に関する。開示された方法で用いることができる合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドまたはポリペプチドの非限定的例を以下に提供する。
本明細書中に記載される種々の組成物は保護基無しで示すことができる一方で、(例えば、特に経口投与のための)ある実施態様においては、それらは1、2、3、4以上の保護基を有することができる。保護基は、ペプチドのC末端および/またはN末端、および/またはペプチドを含む1以上の内部残基にカップリングさせることができる(例えば、構成要素のアミノ酸上の1以上のR基をブロックすることができる)。かくして、例えば、ある実施態様においては、本明細書中に記載される任意のペプチドが、例えば、アミノ末端を保護するアセチル基および/またはカルボキシル末端を保護するアミド基を有することができる。そのような「デュアル保護ペプチド」の1つの例はAc−LRKLRKRLLRDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF−NH2(ブロッキング基を有する配列番号:12)であり、これらの保護基のいずれかまたは双方は、本明細書中に記載されるように、脱離、および/またはもう1つの保護基で置換することができる。
ポリペプチドの製造
開示された方法に用いることができるポリペプチドは、当該分野で公知の任意の方法によって製造することができる。開示されたポリペプチドを製造する1つの方法は、蛋白質化学技術によって、2以上のアミノ酸残基、ペプチドまたはポリペプチドを一緒に連結させることである。例えば、ペプチドまたはポリペプチドは、Fmoc(9−フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル)化学物質またはBoc(tert−ブチルオキシカルボニル)化学物質(Applied Biosystems,Inc.,Foster City,CA)いずれかを用い、現在入手可能な実験室器具を用いて化学的に合成される。ペプチドまたはポリペプチドは合成することができ、その合成樹脂から切断することはできず、他方、ペプチドまたは蛋白質の他の断片は合成でき、引き続いて、樹脂から切断することができ、それにより、末端基を露出させ、これは、他の断片上に機能的にブロックキングすることができる。ペプチド縮合反応によって、これらの2つの断片は、各々、それらのカルボキシル末端およびアミノ末端においてペプチド結合を介して共有結合により連結することができる(Grant GA(1992)Synthetic Peptides:A User Guide.W.H.Freeman and Co.,N.Y.(1992);Bodansky M and Trost B.,Ed.(1993) Principles of Peptide Synthesis.Springer−Verlag Inc.,NY)。あるいは、ペプチドまたはポリペプチドはインビボにて独立して合成される。一旦単離されれば、これらの独立したペプチドまたはポリペプチドを連結させて、同様なペプチド縮合反応を介してペプチドまたはその断片を形成することができる。
組成物の送達
本明細書中で記載された方法において、組成物(例えば、ApoE模倣ポリペプチド)の細胞への送達は、種々のメカニズムを介することができる。上記で定義したように、本明細書中で開示するのは、医薬上許容される担体のような担体も含んでもよい本発明の組成物を製造するのに用いることができる本明細書中に記載されたポリペプチド、核酸、ベクターおよび/または抗体のいずれかの1以上を含む組成物である。例えば、本明細書中に開示する合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチド、および医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を開示する。
本発明の組成物の製造方法
本明細書中に開示された組成物、および開示された方法を実行するのに必要な組成物は、特に別の記載がない限り、その特定の試薬または化合物について当業者に知られた任意の方法を用いて製造することができる。例えば、合成化学方法および標準分子生物学方法のようなこれらの組成物を製造するのに用いることができる種々の方法がある。
3.方法
DMは低HDL−C、高TGおよび高sdLDLによって特徴付けられる。さらに、低HDLを有する個体は高インスリン血症およびインスリン抵抗性も有し得、かつDMを発症する増大した危険性にある。薬物に関する臨床的研究および生活習慣の変更は、増大したHDLレベルが糖尿疾患または心血管疾患の危険性の減少に関連することを示した。DM−2はHDLの定量的な低下のみならず、定性的な変化にも関連する(www.niddk.nih.gov;Knowler WC et al N Engl J Med.(2002)346(6):393−403;Shaten BJ et al Diabetes Care.(1993)16:1331−9;Betteridge DJ et al Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice(2005)68S2:S15−2;およびwww.framinghamheartstudy.org)。DM−2から単離されたHDLの組成分析はTG豊富化、コレステロールの枯渇、およびアポリポ蛋白質(apo)A−Iの増強した酸化的架橋を示す(Betteridge DJ et al Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice(2005)68S2:S15−22,Nicholls SJ et al J Am Coll Cardiol.(2006)47(5):992−7)。これらの変化は、HDLおよびその蛋白質の構成要素アポA−Iの抗炎症特性、抗オキシダント特性および抗アテローム性動脈硬化症特性の減衰に関連する。DM−2の発症および進行における炎症の重要な役割に対する増大しつつある証拠がある。これは、CRP、IL−1、IL−6、TNF−αおよび血清アミロイドAのような種々の急性相反応体がDM−2において上昇するという事実によって裏付けられる。Nf−κBは、DM−2をもたらす炎症カスケードの中枢的メディエーターの一つであり得る。反応性酸素種(ROS)もまた、インスリン抵抗性の多数の形態における原因的役割を有する。Houstis et al.は、ROSの増加は検出可能なインスリン抵抗性の発症に先行することを示した。ROSのさらなる減少は、改善されたインスリン感受性およびグルコースホメオスタシスに関連する。HDL、およびアポA1およびパラオキサナーゼ(PON)のようなその関連蛋白質は優れた抗オキシダントであって、したがって、インスリン感受性を改善し得るか、または同様にグルコース不耐性の発症または進行を妨げ得る。しかしながら、DM−2はHDLおよびそのより優れた亜種HDL−2の減少したレベルに関連する。さらに、糖尿病患者に存在するHDLは、非糖尿病患者から得られたものと逆コレステロール輸送について同等に優れていない。さらに、糖尿病患者に存在するHDLは、非糖尿病患者からのものとLDL酸化を妨げるのに同程度に効果的ではないだろう。これは、DM−2が有意なプロオキシダント状態およびプロ炎症状態のみならず、正に少なくとも機能不全であるその様なメカニズムに対立する正常なホメオスタシスメカニズムによって特徴付けられることを示す。オキシダント、炎症および脂質異常症効果もまた膵臓ベータ細胞のアポトーシスをもたらす。ベータ細胞の喪失の結果、減少したインスリン分泌およびDM−2の進行がもたらされる。
糖尿病合併症
糖尿病合併症は多くの器官系に影響し、該疾患に関連する罹患率および死亡率の大部分の原因となる。慢性合併症は血管および非血管合併症に分類することができる。血管合併症は、さらに、微小血管(網膜障害、神経障害、腎臓障害)および大血管合併症(冠動脈疾患、末梢動脈疾患、脳血管疾患)に細かく分けられる。非血管合併症は胃不全麻痺、乾癬、皮膚変化のような問題を含む。慢性合併症の危険性は高血糖症の持続の関数として増大し;それらは、通常、高血糖症の次の十年で明らかになる。2型DMはしばしば高血糖症の長い無症状期間を有するので、2型DMを有する多くの個体は診断の時点において合併症を有する。
B細胞アポトーシス
DMは、発症の年齢または療法タイプのようなより初期の基準とは反対に、高血糖症に至る病理的プロセスに基づいて分類される。上記したように、DMの二つの広いカテゴリーは1型および2型と命名される。1A型DMは、インスリン欠乏に至る自己免疫ベータ細胞の破壊に由来する。1B型DMを有する個体は、ベータ細胞の自己免疫破壊プロセスを示す免疫学的マーカーを欠如する。しかしながら、彼らは未知のメカニズムによってインスリン欠乏を発症し、ケトーシスの傾向がある。
移植
移植された心臓または心臓同種移植片血管症(CAV)における慢性拒絶は、心臓移植レシピエントの間で晩年の死亡の主な原因である。CAVを制御するための戦略は、伝統的には、リンパ球の機能に焦点を当ててきた。Hsieh et al.は、優れた抗炎症/抗オキシダント特性を有する単一ドメインアポA−IミメティックペプチドであるD−4FがCAVを減衰させることができることを示している(Transplantation(2007)84(2):238−243)。Hsieh et al.は、従前に、CAVの特徴付けられたネズミモデルを用いた。B6.C−H2心臓はC57BL/6マウスに異所的に移植された。レシピエントマウスは20mgのD−4Fまたは担体いずれかで毎日処理された。ドナーの心臓を移植から24日後に採取した。レシピエントのD−4Fでの処理は血管内膜病変の重症度を低下させた(62.5+/−3.4%対31.1+/−8.7%,p<0.009)。また、処理の結果、グラフト浸潤CD4リンパ球およびCD8リンパ球ならびにCXCR3+Tリンパ球サブセットの数の減少がもたらされた。ドナー心臓におけるヘムオキシゲナーゼ−1(HO−1)遺伝子転写体をD−4F処理でアップレギュレートし、HO−1の遮断は、部分的に、D−4Fの有利な効果を逆行させた。インビトロ実験は、D−4Fが同種異系T−リンパ球の増殖およびエフェクターサイトカインの産生を低下させることを示した。これらのプロセスはHO−1非依存的であった。この実験は、プロトタイプのアポA−IミメティックペプチドであるD−4Fが、グラフトにおけるHO−1の誘導を介するCAV、およびTリンパ球機能に対する直接効果を制御するのに効果的であることを示唆する。抗炎症特性/抗オキシダント特性を有するペプチドのこのクラスは、CAVの処置における新規な戦略を提供する。このように、開示された合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを用いて、被験体においてCAVを治療することもできる。例えば、有効量の合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを被験体に投与し、それにより、グラフト浸潤CD4リンパ球およびCD8リンパ球ならびにCXCR3+Tリンパ球サブセットの数が低下し、ヘムオキシゲナーゼ−1(HO−1)遺伝子転写体が増大し、HO−1遮断が逆行し、および/または同種異系Tリンパ球の増殖およびエフェクターサイトカインの産生が低下することを含む、CAVを有する被験体を治療する方法を開示する。
均等論
当業者であれば、本明細書中で具体的に記載された特定の実施形態に対する多数の均等論を、ルーチン的に過ぎない実験を用いて認識し、または確認することができるだろう。そのような均等論は、特許請求の範囲の範囲内に含まれることを意図する。
従前の研究は、抗オキシダントおよび抗炎症特性を示したアポミメティックペプチド(4F、Ac−hE18A−NH2)で行われてきた。WHHLウサギにおいて内皮機能の改善におけるAc−hE18A−NH2の効果もまた従前に示されている(Gupta H et al.,Circulation.(2005):111(23):3112−8)。これらのウサギは欠陥があるLDL受容体を有し、したがって、増大したアテローム形成性リポ蛋白質(おもにLDL)を有する。Ac−hE18A−NH2ペプチドの単一の投与の結果、総コレステロールおよびLDLコレステロールの劇的な減少がもたらされたことが判明した。これは、改善された大動脈内皮機能に関連するものであった。内皮機能におけるこの改善は、部分的には、血漿脂質ヒドロペルオキシドの関連する減少が伴うPON活性の増大によって媒介された(図1)。また、図1は、WHHLウサギが欠陥のあるLDL受容体を有し、したがって、脂質異常症によるアテローム性動脈硬化症の傾向があることを示す。PONはHDLに関連する抗オキシダント酵素であり、血漿中のLOOHの捕捉に関与する。1%コレステロールを与えたNZWウサギにおけるAc−hE18A−NH2の脂質降下効果もまた示されている。これらの動物は、VLDLタイプの粒子が豊富な上昇コレステロールを有する。
HDL機能を調節するアポA−I、HDLリポ蛋白質およびアポミメティックペプチド(4F、Ac−hE18A−NH2)がげっ歯類モデルにおいてDM−2の発症および進行を阻害できるか否かもまた決定することができる。DM−2は、既に記載したように、貧弱なHDL質と共に低HDL−Cレベルによって特徴付けられる。これは低下した抗炎症効果および抗オキシダント効果によって反映される。これらの変化は、血漿グルコースの上昇を伴わないインスリン抵抗性が認められる疾患プロセスにおいて初期に見られる。炎症およびオキシダントストレスはインスリン抵抗性の重要なメディエーターである。これらのメカニズムは、結局は、DM−2の後期の段階における膵臓β細胞塊の減少に導く。DM−2の多くのげっ歯類モデルがある。欠陥があるレプチン受容体を有するZDFラットは、インスリン抵抗性およびDM−2の通常に用いられるモデルである。これらの動物は高レプチン血症であるが、低下したレプチン作用を示す。ホモ接合性ZDF(fa/fa)雄ラットは、初期にインスリン抵抗性を発症し、標準的な食事を与えた場合に、これらの動物は7週齢までに高血糖症を示す。該ラットは7〜10週齢の間は高インスリン血症であり、引き続いて、インスリンレベルは降下する。12週齢までに、これらの動物は低インスリン血症および高血糖症を示す。これらの動物の、膵臓β細胞においてはGlut−2トランスポーターの喪失、および骨格筋においてはGlut−4トランスポーターの喪失があり、この結果、低下したインスリン分泌および低下した末梢グルコース摂取がもたらされる。総じて、これらのげっ歯類はアポトーシスによる膵臓β細胞塊の喪失、ならびにDM−2による脂質異常症および多器官関与を含めたDM−2の他の発現も示す。ヘテロ接合性ZDF雄ラットは標準的な食事で糖尿病表現型を示さず、したがって、良好な対照としての役割を果たす。
従前に記載されたように、予備的観察はアポミメティックペプチドの抗糖尿病効果を裏付ける。ペプチドのこれらの効果は3つのメカニズム:(i)改善されたインスリン分泌;(ii)膵臓β細胞アポトーシスまたは細胞死滅の減少;および/または(iii)末梢組織の改善されたインスリン感受性によるようである。ペプチドのこれらの効果はそれらの抗炎症メカニズム、抗オキシダントメカニズムおよび逆コレステロール促進メカニズムによって媒介され、これは図5および6にまとめられる。このように、アポA−I、HDLおよびアポミメティックペプチド(4FおよびAc−hE18A−NH2)が膵臓β細胞においてアポトーシスを妨げるか否か、アポA−I、HDLおよびアポミメティックペプチド(4FおよびAc−hE18A−NH2)が末梢インスリン感受性を改善するか否か、およびアポA−I、HDLおよびアポミメティックペプチド(4FおよびAc−hE18A−NH2)が逆コレステロール輸送を促進するか否かを研究することもできる。
Claims (102)
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを被験体に投与し、それにより、被験体において血漿グルコースの濃度が減少することを含む、被験体において血漿グルコースの濃度を減少させる方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、配列番号:11〜14、18〜57、60、61、および62〜103よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、受容体結合ドメインペプチドおよび脂質会合ペプチドを含み、前記脂質結合ドメインペプチドが前記受容体結合ドメインペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項1記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがヒト、マウス、ウサギ、サル、ラット、ウシ、ブタおよびイヌよりなる群から選択される種からのものである、請求項3記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが、配列番号:1〜2、3、5〜10、15、および58よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項3記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが突然変異している、請求項3記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項3記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項3記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが、モデルクラスA両親媒性らせん状ペプチド18Aである、請求項3〜8記載の方法。
- 前記脂質会合ペプチドが、配列番号:4、16、17および59よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項3〜8記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが突然変異している、請求項3〜8記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項3〜8記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項3〜8記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合ドメインが、ドメインがスイッチされた向きにおいて前記脂質会合ペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項3〜13記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、各々、N末端およびC末端においてアセチル基およびアミド基を用いて保護されている、請求項2〜14記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、医薬上許容される担体を含む組成物にて投与される、請求項1〜15記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドおよび医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を被験体に投与し、それにより、被験体において血漿グルコースの濃度が減少することを含む、被験体において血漿グルコースの濃度を減少させる方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、配列番号:11〜14、18〜57、60、61、および62〜103よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項17記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、受容体結合ドメインペプチドおよび脂質会合ペプチドを含み、前記脂質結合ドメインペプチドが前記受容体結合ドメインペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項17記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがヒト、マウス、ウサギ、サル、ラット、ウシ、ブタおよびイヌよりなる群から選択される種からのものである、請求項19記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが、配列番号:1〜2、3、5〜10、15、および58よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが突然変異している、請求項19記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項19記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項19記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが、モデルクラスA両親媒性らせん状ペプチド18Aである、請求項19〜24記載の方法。
- 前記脂質会合ペプチドが、配列番号:4、16、17および59よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項19〜24記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが突然変異している、請求項19〜24記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項19〜24記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項19〜24記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合ドメインが、ドメインがスイッチされた向きにおいて前記脂質会合ペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項19〜24記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、各々、N末端およびC末端においてアセチル基およびアミド基を用いて保護されている、請求項17〜29記載の方法。
- 有効量の合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを被験体に投与することを含む、糖尿病を有する被験体を治療する方法。
- 被験体における血漿グルコースの濃度が減少することをさらに含む、請求項32記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、配列番号:11〜14、18〜57、60、61、および62〜103よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項32記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、受容体結合ドメインペプチドおよび脂質会合ペプチドを含み、前記脂質結合ドメインペプチドが前記受容体結合ドメインペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項32記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがヒト、マウス、ウサギ、サル、ラット、ウシ、ブタおよびイヌよりなる群から選択される種からのものである、請求項35記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが、配列番号:1〜2、3、5〜10、15、および58よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項35記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが突然変異している、請求項35記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが、スクランブル化されている、請求項35記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項35記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが、モデルクラスA両親媒性らせん状ペプチド18Aである、請求項35〜40記載の方法。
- 前記脂質会合ペプチドが、配列番号:4、16、17、および59よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項35〜40記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが突然変異している、請求項35〜40記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項35〜40記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項35〜40記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合ドメインが、ドメインがスイッチした向きにおいて前記脂質会合ペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項35〜40記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、各々、N末端およびC末端においてアセチル基およびアミド基を用いて保護されている、請求項32〜46記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、医薬上許容される担体を含む組成物にて投与される、請求項32〜47記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドおよび医薬上許容される担体を含む有効量の医薬組成物を被験体に投与することを含む、糖尿病を有する被験体を治療する方法。
- 被験体における血漿グルコースの濃度が減少することをさらに含む、請求項32記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、配列番号:11〜14、18〜57、60、61、および62〜103よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項49記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、受容体結合ドメインペプチドおよび脂質会合ペプチドを含み、前記脂質結合ドメインペプチドが前記受容体結合ドメインペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項49記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがヒト、マウス、ウサギ、サル、ラット、ウシ、ブタおよびイヌよりなる群から選択される種からのものである、請求項52記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが、配列番号:1〜2、3、5〜10、15、および58よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項52記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが突然変異している、請求項52記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項52記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項52記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドがモデルクラスA両親媒性らせん状ペプチド18Aである、請求項52〜57記載の方法。
- 前記脂質会合ペプチドが、配列番号:4、16、17および59よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項52〜27記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが突然変異している、請求項52〜57記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項52〜57記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項52〜57記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合ドメインが、ドメインがスイッチされた向きにおいて前記脂質会合ペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項52〜57記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、各々、N末端およびC末端においてアセチル基およびアミド基を用いて保護されている、請求項49〜63記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、医薬上許容される担体を含む組成物にて投与される、請求項49〜63記載の方法。
- 糖尿病を有する被験体を選択し;
有効量の合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを被験体に投与し;それにより、被験体において糖尿病を治療することを含む、糖尿病を有する被験体を治療する方法。 - 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、配列番号:11〜14、18〜57、60、61、および62〜103よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項66記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、受容体結合ドメインペプチドおよび脂質会合ペプチドを含み、前記脂質結合ドメインペプチドが前記受容体結合ドメインペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項66記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがヒト、マウス、ウサギ、サル、ラット、ウシ、ブタおよびイヌよりなる群から選択される種からのものである、請求項68記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが、配列番号:1〜2、3、5〜10、15、および58よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項68記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが突然変異している、請求項68記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項68記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項68記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが、モデルクラスA両親媒性らせん状ペプチド18Aである、請求項68〜73記載の方法。
- 前記脂質会合ペプチドが、配列番号:4、16、17および59よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項68〜73記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが突然変異している、請求項68〜73記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項68〜73記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項68〜73記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合ドメインが、ドメインがスイッチされた向きにおいて前記脂質会合ペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項68〜78記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、各々、N末端およびC末端においてアセチル基およびアミド基を用いて保護される、請求項66〜79記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、医薬上許容される担体を含む組成物にて投与される、請求項66〜79記載の方法。
- 糖尿病を有する被験体を選択し;
合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドおよび医薬上許容される担体を含む有効量の医薬組成物を被験体に投与し;それにより、被験体において糖尿病を治療することを含む、糖尿病を有する被験体を治療する方法。 - 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、配列番号:11〜14、18〜57、60、61、および62〜103よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項82記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、受容体結合ドメインペプチドおよび脂質会合ペプチドを含み、前記脂質結合ドメインペプチドが前記受容体結合ドメインペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項82記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがヒト、マウス、ウサギ、サル、ラット、ウシ、ブタおよびイヌよりなる群から選択される種からのものである、請求項84記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが、配列番号:1〜2、3、5〜10、15、および58よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項84記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが突然変異している、請求項84記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項84記載の方法。
- 受容体結合ドメインペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項84記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが、モデルクラスA両親媒性らせん状ペプチド18Aである、請求項84〜89記載の方法。
- 前記脂質会合ペプチドが、配列番号:4、16、17および59よりなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項84〜89記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが突然変異している、請求項84〜89記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドがスクランブル化されている、請求項84〜89記載の方法。
- 脂質会合ペプチドが逆向きにある、請求項84〜89記載の方法。
- 前記受容体結合ドメインが、ドメインがスイッチされた向きにおいて前記脂質会合ペプチドに共有結合により連結されている、請求項84〜94記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドが、各々、N末端およびC末端においてアセチル基およびアミド基を用いて保護されている、請求項82〜95記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを被験体に投与し、それにより、被験体において酸化的ストレスが低下することを含む、被験体において酸化的ストレスを低下させる方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドおよび医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を被験体に投与し、それにより、被験体において酸化的ストレスが低下することを含む、被験体において酸化的ストレスを低下させる方法。
- 被験体が糖尿病を有する、請求項97〜98いずれかに記載の方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドを被験体に投与し、それにより、被験体においてβ細胞アポトーシスが低下することを含む、被験体においてβ細胞アポトーシスを低下させる方法。
- 合成アポリポ蛋白質E模倣ペプチドおよび医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を被験体に投与し、それにより、被験体においてβ細胞アポトーシスが低下することを含む、被験体においてβ細胞アポトーシスを低下させる方法。
- 被験体が糖尿病を有する、請求項100〜101いずれかに記載の方法。
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| JP2010537638A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-12-09 | ユーエービー リサーチ ファウンデーション | 合成アポリポ蛋白質e模倣ポリペプチドおよび使用方法 |
| JP2014526440A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-10-06 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 炎症誘発性状態の治療および予防のためのhdl関連分子の使用 |
| US9422363B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2016-08-23 | Uab Research Foundation | Synthetic apolipoprotein E mimicking polypeptides and methods of use |
| US10653747B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-05-19 | Uab Research Foundation | ApoE mimetic peptides and higher potency to clear plasma cholesterol |
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2015
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010537638A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-12-09 | ユーエービー リサーチ ファウンデーション | 合成アポリポ蛋白質e模倣ポリペプチドおよび使用方法 |
| US9422363B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2016-08-23 | Uab Research Foundation | Synthetic apolipoprotein E mimicking polypeptides and methods of use |
| JP2014526440A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-10-06 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 炎症誘発性状態の治療および予防のためのhdl関連分子の使用 |
| US10653747B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-05-19 | Uab Research Foundation | ApoE mimetic peptides and higher potency to clear plasma cholesterol |
| USRE50320E1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2025-03-04 | Uab Research Foundation | APOE mimetic peptides and higher potency to clear plasma cholesterol |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2682400A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| US9422363B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
| EP2195331A2 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| US20100298215A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| AU2008296478B9 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| WO2009032693A9 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| CA2704729C (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| EP2682400B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
| US20160271212A9 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
| DK2195331T3 (da) | 2014-02-03 |
| DK2682400T3 (da) | 2017-11-06 |
| WO2009032693A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| DK2682400T5 (da) | 2017-11-27 |
| AU2008296478A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| US20160151455A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| AU2008296478B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| CA2704729A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| EP2195331A4 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| EP2195331B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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