JP2009542210A - マイクロチャネル内のリアルタイムpcr - Google Patents
マイクロチャネル内のリアルタイムpcr Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (48)
- リアルタイムPCRを実行する方法であって、
a)流路内のリアルタイムPCR試薬を含む試験液のボーラスを連続的に移動させる工程と、
b)前記流路内の分散媒を、順次試験ボーラスと交互に、移動させる工程と、
c)PCRを達成するために前記流路の定められた部分において温度サイクリングを行う工程と、
d)前記流路の前記定められた部分に沿った複数の位置で蛍光シグナルの強度を測定する工程とを含む方法。 - さらに、前記流路内の平均流速を測定する工程を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記平均流速は、前記流路からの前記蛍光シグナルの連続画像を比較することにより測定される請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記平均流速は、前記流路内のマーカーの連続画像を比較することにより測定される請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記マーカーは、前記試験液中にある請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記マーカーは、前記分散媒中にある請求項4に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記流量を調節してそれぞれのPCRサイクルのタイミングを制御する工程を含む請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記流量は、前記流路の入口または出口における圧力を調節することにより調節される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記蛍光シグナルの前記強度は、PCRサイクル毎に少なくとも1回測定される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記蛍光シグナルの前記強度は、PCRサイクル毎に少なくとも1回測定される請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記蛍光シグナルの前記強度は、PCRサイクル毎に少なくとも1回測定される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記平均流速は、前記流路からの前記蛍光シグナルの連続画像を比較することにより測定される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記平均流速は、前記流路内のマーカーの連続画像を比較することにより測定される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記マーカーは、前記試験液中にある請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記マーカーは、前記分散媒中にある請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記温度サイクリングを行う工程は、さらに、
i)前記流路の前記定められた部分を第1の温度まで加熱する工程と、
ii)前記流路の前記定められた部分を第2の温度まで冷却する工程と、
iii)前記流路の前記定められた部分を第3の温度まで加熱する工程とを含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の温度は、約85℃から約100℃までの範囲にあり、前記第2の温度は、約20℃から約70℃までの範囲にあり、前記第3の温度は、約55℃から約80℃までの範囲にある請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記流路の前記定められた部分は、PCRの10から50サイクルを完了するのに適した長さを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 流路内のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応の進行状況を監視する方法であって、
a)流路内のリアルタイムPCR試薬を含む試験液のボーラスを移動させる工程と、
b)前記流路内の分散媒を、順次試験ボーラスと交互に、移動させる工程と、
c)PCRを達成するために前記流路の定められた部分において温度サイクリングを行う工程と、
d)前記流路の一部分に沿って反応依存蛍光シグナルの画像をキャプチャする工程と、
e)前記流路内の前記平均流速を測定する工程と、
f)前記試験ボーラスの位置を前記平均流速から試験ボーラスが受ける温度サイクルの数に関係付ける工程とを含む方法。 - 前記平均流速は、前記流路からの前記反応依存蛍光シグナルの連続画像を比較することにより測定される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記平均流速は、前記流路からの反応独立フロー・マーカーの連続画像を比較することにより測定される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記反応独立フロー・マーカーは、前記試験ボーラス中で予混合される請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記反応独立フロー・マーカーは、前記試験ボーラスと交互にボーラスとして前記流路に導入される請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記反応独立フロー・マーカーは、前記分散媒中で予混合される請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記反応独立フロー・マーカーからの散乱光は、波長スペクトルにより前記反応依存蛍光から分離され検出されうる請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記反応独立フロー・マーカーからの散乱光は、蛍光寿命に基づき前記反応依存蛍光から分離され検出されうる請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記反応独立フロー・マーカーは、さらに、前記試験ボーラスの流れ分散を測定するために使用される請求項21に記載の方法。
- 反応依存蛍光の前記画像は、PCRサイクル毎に少なくとも1回キャプチャされる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 反応依存蛍光の前記画像は、1回分のPCRサイクルの持続時間よりも短い時間スケールで前記流路の長さにわたって走査することにより逐次的にキャプチャされる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 反応依存蛍光の前記画像は、前記流路に沿って複数の地点からシグナルを同時に取得することによりキャプチャされる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記流量測定は、前記流量を調節するためのフィードバック・ループの一部となっている請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記流速は、前記流路の定められた部分における試料ボーラスの出入りを検出することで測定される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 流路内のポリメラーゼ連鎖反応の進行状況を監視する方法であって、
a)流路内のリアルタイムPCR試薬を含む試験液のボーラスを移動させる工程と、
b)同じ流路内の分散媒を、順次試験ボーラスと交互に、移動させる工程と、
c)前記流路に沿って空間温度帯を施してPCRを達成する工程と、
d)前記PCRサイクルにおいて固定点に対応する前記流路に沿った固定空間位置で蛍光シグナルを監視する工程と、
e)前記流路内の流体の平均流速を測定する工程と、
f)前記流量を調節して前記PCRサイクルのタイミングを制御する工程とを含む方法。 - マイクロ流体デバイス内でリアルタイムPCRを実行するためのシステムであって、
リアルタイムPCR試薬および少なくとも1つの分散媒を含む少なくとも1つの試験液を含むように構成された少なくとも1つの流路を備えるマイクロ流体デバイスと、
前記マイクロ流体デバイスと一体化されるか、または近位にあり、前記試験液中でリアルタイムPCRを実行するために前記少なくとも1つの流路の定められた部分に沿って前記試験液の温度サイクリングを行うように構成されている、熱移動要素と、
前記マイクロ流体デバイスと一体化されるか、または近位にあり、前記少なくとも1つの流路を照射するように構成されている、照明源と、
前記マイクロ流体デバイスと一体化されるか、または近位にあり、前記少なくとも1つの流路の前記定められた部分に沿った複数の位置で蛍光シグナルを検出するように構成されている、検出器とを備えるシステム。 - さらに、前記流路内の前記試験液の平均流速を測定するソフトウェア・システムを備える請求項34に記載のシステム。
- 前記ソフトウェア・システムは、前記流路内の前記蛍光シグナルの連続画像を比較することにより前記試験液の前記平均流速を測定する請求項35に記載のシステム。
- 前記ソフトウェア・システムは、前記流路内のマーカーの連続画像を比較することにより前記試験液の前記平均流速を測定する請求項35に記載のシステム。
- 前記マーカーは、前記試験液中にある請求項37に記載のシステム。
- 前記マーカーは、前記分散媒中にある請求項37に記載のシステム。
- さらに、前記コンピュータ・システムにより測定された前記平均流速に応答して前記少なくとも1つの流路内で連続的に流れる前記少なくとも1つの試験液の前記流速を制御するための一要素を備える請求項35に記載のシステム。
- 前記蛍光シグナルは、PCRサイクル毎に少なくとも1回測定される請求項34に記載のシステム。
- 前記検出器は、増幅産物からのシグナルおよびマーカーからのシグナルを前記少なくとも1つの流路の前記定められた部分に沿った複数の位置で検出するように構成されている請求項34に記載のシステム。
- 前記検出器は、前記増幅産物および前記マーカーからのシグナルを独立して検出するように構成されている請求項42に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの流路は、複数の流路を含む請求項34に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの試験液は、複数の試験液を含む請求項34に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの分散媒は、複数の分散媒を含む請求項34に記載のシステム。
- さらに、前記熱移動要素の温度を検出し、前記温度サイクルを制御するためのフィードバック情報を供給するセンサーを備える請求項34に記載のシステム。
- さらに、前記増幅産物を分析するための手段を備える請求項42に記載のシステム。
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| PCT/US2007/014863 WO2008005248A2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-27 | Real-time pcr in micro-channels |
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| KR102315741B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-03 | 2021-10-21 | 더 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 나노 입자 분석기 |
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