JP2007150350A - 圧電構造素子 - Google Patents
圧電構造素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007150350A JP2007150350A JP2007030992A JP2007030992A JP2007150350A JP 2007150350 A JP2007150350 A JP 2007150350A JP 2007030992 A JP2007030992 A JP 2007030992A JP 2007030992 A JP2007030992 A JP 2007030992A JP 2007150350 A JP2007150350 A JP 2007150350A
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Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも2個のセラミック層および2個のセラミック層の間に配置された電極層からなるスタックを有する、モノリシリック多層構造形式の圧電構造素子の場合に、電極層が銅を含有する。
【選択図】図1
Description
Pb0.99Ag0.01La0.01[Zr0.30Ti0.36(Ni1/3Nb2/3)0.34]O3または
Pb0.96Ag0.02Nd0.02(Zr0.54Ti0.46)O3が生じる。最後の場合には、比較的に高いキュリー温度を有する圧電セラミックが150℃までの使用のために生じる。また、セラミック中への銀の組み込みによってAg/Pd内部電極(70/30)とセラミックとの間の複合体の強度ならびに焼結の際の粒子成長は、有利に影響を及ぼされることも説明される。
BaII 6−x(SmyNd1−y)8+2x/3Ti18O54+p質量%ガラスフリット(1<x<2、0.5<y<1.0および3<p<1)を有するCOG多層コンデンサーに成果を収めて転用されることができた。
2価の金属陽イオンと5価の金属陽イオンの組合せ物MII 1/3MV 2/3、但し、MIIはMg、Zn、Ni、Coであり、MVはNb、Taであるものとし、または
3価の金属陽イオンと5価の金属陽イオンMIII 1/2MV 2/3、但し、MIIIはFe、In、Sc、重質のランタニド元素であり、MVはNb、Taであるものとし、または
組合せ物MIII 2/3MVI 1/3、但し、MIIIはFe、In、Sc、重質のランタニド元素であり、MVIはWであるものとし、または
組合せ物MII 1/2MVi 1/2、但し、MIIはMg、Co、Niであり、MVIはWであるものとする、が使用されている構造素子は、好ましい。
Pb1−x−ySExCuyV′′′x/2(Zr0.54−zTi0.46+z)O3のセラミックに相当し、但し、0.01<x<0.05および−0.15<z<+0.15ならびに0<y<0.06であるものとし、この場合SEは、希土類金属であり、Vは、空白状態であり、PbOは、1ないし最大5モル%の過剰量に調節されていることは、好ましい。
第2表:正方晶セラミック試験片MLP(一辺の長さl、厚さh)の性質:組成Pb0.97Nd0.02(Zr0.54Ti0.46)O3を有する試験片(a)、(b)および(c)、組成Pb0.96Cu0.02Nd0.02(Zr0.54Ti0.46)O3を有する試験片(d)
(a)平均粒径d50%=0.53μmに前粉砕された粉末、空気を用いて1120℃での焼結;(b)、(c)および(d)平均粒径d50%=0.33μmに前粉砕された粉末、この場合、(b)空気を用いて1000℃で焼結されたかまたは(c)および(d)N2/H2O蒸気の下で1000℃で焼結された。
第4表:第2表に記載の条件(a)、(b)および(c)の下で焼結された、それぞれ3個のMLP試験片の測定から定められた、2つの基本振動についての第3表に記載のMLP試験片の有効な圧電結合係数
S3=d33*E3
d33は、試験されたセラミックの圧電大信号特性についての幾何学的寸法に依存する特性値である。
第5表:2kV/mmの電圧を印加した際に第2表に記載の組成を有する正方晶セラミック試験片MLP(一辺l、厚さh)についての偏位測定。測定電圧U、偏位Δhおよび圧電定数d33が記載されている。
PbII 0.97−yNd0.02CuyV′′0.01(Zr0.54−zTi0.46+z)O3を基礎とする圧電スタックを焼結した後の層厚に亘っての同様に形成された圧電セラミック層のCu含量についての測定曲線を示す。セラミック層中の銅含量は、縁部から出発して減少することが認められる。較正により、セラミック層の中心でy=0.001の最小値が生じる。両縁部で20倍の高い値が生じる。若干の酸化鉛は、拡散混入するCuイオンの作用下で化合物から排除される。それによって、セラミックへのCu内部電極の良好な結合が証明される。
Pb0.97Nd0.02V0.01(Zr0.54Ti0.46)O3の多層セラミック構成部材の電気的性質および空気を用いて1120℃で焼結した後の20個のAg/Pd内部電極(70/30)を有する場合の比較が第6表に記載されている。
第6表:出発組成PbII 0.97NdIII 0.02V′′0.01(Zr0.54Ti0.46)O3を基礎とするPZT多層セラミック試験片VSの電気的特性:(a)予め粉砕された粉末、平均粒径d50%=0.53μm、20個の内部電極Ag/Pd(70/30)、空気を用いて1120℃での焼結、(c)微粉砕された粉末、平均粒径d50%=0.33μm、16個のCu内部電極、N2/H2O蒸気の不活性条件下で1000℃での焼結。
最初に160個のCu内部電極を有する圧電アクチュエーターを製造するために、記載された方法により得られた、40〜50μmの厚さの生フィルムを、多層セラミックコンデンサーに公知の標準法により後加工する。正方晶形に裁断されたPZTセラミックフィルムの印刷を、機械的にスクリーン印刷技術(400メッシュ)で圧電アクチュエーターに常用の電極設計を用いて市販のCu電極ペーストを使用しながら行なう。スタック化は、それぞれ2つの印刷されてないフィルム上に1つの印刷されたフィルムを続けるようにして行なわれる。貼合わせ後に、ブロックから打抜きまたは鋸引きによって100個の圧電アクチュエーターが生の状態で得られる。
Claims (27)
- 少なくとも2個のセラミック層および2個のセラミック層の間に配置された電極層からなるスタックを有する、モノリシリック多層構造形式の圧電構造素子において、電極層が銅を含有することを特徴とする、圧電構造素子。
- 2個のセラミック層が焼結されたセラミック生フィルムを含む、請求項1記載の構造素子。
- 電極層が貼合された電極層である、請求項1記載の構造素子。
- サーモハイドロリス分解可能な結合剤を含有する、セラミック生フィルムから製造されたものである、請求項1記載の構造素子。
- 結合剤がポリウレタン分散液である、請求項4記載の構造素子。
- セラミック層の密度が理論的に達成可能な密度の少なくとも96%を有する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の構造素子。
- セラミック層が0.8〜5μmの粒径を有する粒子を含有している、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の構造素子。
- 少なくとも10個の重ねて配置された電極層を含む、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の構造素子。
- セラミック層が一般組成式ABO3を有する強誘電性ペロフスカイトセラミックを含む、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の構造素子。
- PZT型のペロフスカイトセラミックがPb(ZrxTi1−x)O3である、請求項9記載の構造素子。
- セラミックのA空間上には、陽イオンが組み込まれており、B空間上の陽イオンは、適当な別の陽イオンまたは陽イオンの組合せ物によって代替されている、請求項9または10記載の構造素子。
- セラミックのA空間上には、2価の金属陽イオンMIIが組み込まれている、請求項11記載の構造素子。
- 2価の金属陽イオンMIIは、バリウム、ストロンチウム、カルシウムおよび銅を含む元素の群から選択されている、請求項12記載の構造素子。
- セラミックのA空間上には、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ビスマスおよびランタンを含む元素の群またはランタニド系列の群から選択されている、3価の金属陽イオンMIIIが部分的に組み込まれている、請求項12記載の構造素子。
- セラミックのA空間上には、1価の陽イオンが組み込まれている、請求項12記載の構造素子。
- 1価の陽イオンが銀、銅、ナトリウムおよびカリウムを含む元素の群から選択されている、請求項15記載の構造素子。
- 2価の金属陽イオンMIIと1価の陽イオンとの組合せ物がセラミックのA空間上に組み込まれている、請求項12または16記載の構造素子。
- 4価の陽イオンZrおよびTiの部分的置換のために、強誘電性ペロフスカイトセラミックのB空間上で1価の金属陽イオンと5価の金属陽イオンの組合せ物MI 1/4MV3/4、但し、MIはNa、Kであり、MVはNb、Taであるものとし、または
2価の金属陽イオンと5価の金属陽イオンの組合せ物MII 1/3MV 2/3、但し、MIIはMg、Zn、Ni、Coであり、MVはNb、Taであるものとし、または
3価の金属陽イオンと5価の金属陽イオンMIII 1/2MV 2/3、但し、MIIIはFe、In、Sc、重質のランタニド元素であり、MVはNb、Taであるものとし、または
組合せ物MIII 2/3MVI 1/3、但し、MIIIはFe、In、Sc、重質のランタニド元素であり、MVIはWであるものとし、または
組合せ物MII 1/2MVI 1/2、但し、MIIはMg、Co、Niであり、MVIはWであるものとする、が使用されている、請求項8記載の構造素子。 - 組成物が一般式
Pb1−x−ySExCuyV′′′x/2(Zr0.54−zTi0.46+z)O3に相当し、但し、0.01<x<0.05および−0.15<z<+0.15ならびに0<y<0.06であるものとし、この場合SEは、希土類金属であり、Vは、空白状態であり、PbOは、1ないし最大5モル%の過剰量に調節されている、請求項11記載の構造素子。 - セラミックがCuOの添加量を含有する、請求項11から18までのいずれか1項に記載の構造素子。
- 圧電構造素子を製造する方法において、次の工程:
a)結合剤を含有するセラミック生フィルムと銅含有の電極層とのスタックを、生フィルムまたは電極層を積重ねかつ引続き貼合わせることによって、製造する工程、
b)不活性ガスおよび酸素を含有する雰囲気中でスタックから結合剤を除去し、その際、酸素含量は、適当な量の水蒸気の供給によって、電極層が損なわれないように減少される工程を有することを特徴とする、圧電構造素子を製造する方法。 - 結合剤の除去を150〜600℃の温度で行なう、請求項21記載の方法。
- 結合剤の除去に使用される雰囲気が200ミリバールを上廻る部分圧をもつ水蒸気を有している、請求項21または22記載の方法。
- 層スタックを結合剤の除去後に銅の融点未満の温度で焼結し、その際、焼結のために、窒素、水素および水蒸気を含有する雰囲気を使用し、酸素分圧を適当な水蒸気濃度によって、Cu/Cu2Oの平衡の平衡分圧を超えないように調節する、請求項21から23までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 2〜12時間継続させて最大温度を維持する、請求項24記載の方法。
- 圧電構造素子を製造する方法において、次の工程:
a)サーモハイドロリス分解可能な結合剤を含有するセラミック生フィルムと銅を含有する電極層とのスタックを、生フィルムまたは電極層を積重ねかつ引続き貼合わせることによって、製造する工程、
b)スタックから結合剤を除去する工程を有することを特徴とする、圧電構造素子を製造する方法。 - 結合剤としてポリウレタン分散液を使用する、請求項26記載の方法。
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006500787A (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-01-05 | エプコス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Cu内部電極を備えた圧電トランス |
| JP2015502312A (ja) * | 2011-11-04 | 2015-01-22 | エプコス アクチエンゲゼルシャフトEpcos Ag | セラミック材料およびこのセラミック材料の製造方法と、このセラミック材料を備えた電子セラミックデバイス |
| US9780296B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2017-10-03 | Epcos Ag | Ceramic material, method for producing the ceramic material, and electroceramic component comprising the ceramic material |
| US10505101B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2019-12-10 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Ceramic material, method for producing the ceramic material, and electroceramic component comprising the ceramic material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003529917A (ja) | 2003-10-07 |
| CN1409876A (zh) | 2003-04-09 |
| US20020098333A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| US20100294419A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| DE10062672A1 (de) | 2001-08-02 |
| AU2830701A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
| US7855488B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
| JP4744052B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN1246914C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
| DE50015994D1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
| JP4248581B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
| DE10062672B4 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
| WO2001045138A3 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| EP2278634A2 (de) | 2011-01-26 |
| WO2001045138A2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| US20060251911A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| EP2278634A3 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
| ATE481743T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| EP1240675B1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
| DE20023051U1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| BR0016390A (pt) | 2002-08-20 |
| EP1240675A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| DE10062672B9 (de) | 2012-07-12 |
| US8209828B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
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