GB1409273A - Process and plants for constructing tunnels - Google Patents
Process and plants for constructing tunnelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1409273A GB1409273A GB4434972A GB4434972A GB1409273A GB 1409273 A GB1409273 A GB 1409273A GB 4434972 A GB4434972 A GB 4434972A GB 4434972 A GB4434972 A GB 4434972A GB 1409273 A GB1409273 A GB 1409273A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rams
- shutters
- chamber
- forming
- abutment member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0607—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
1409273 Forming tunnel linings GEWERKSCHAFT EISENHUTTE WESTFALIA 26 Sept 1972 [27 Sept 1971 12 Nov 1971] 44349/72 Headings E1F and E1S A tunnel is lined with concrete which is compressed within a chamber by the reaction from a plurality of rams acting to advance a drive shield into the working face, filter means being provided to allow water to be forced out of the chamber by the reaction from the rams. As shown, the filter or filters may be situated either in a front abutment member, as at 31, 30 in Fig. 3, with hydraulic rams 11 operating against the member 30, or in one or more longitudinal shutters, e.g. 21, Fig. 2. In the embodmient of Fig. 2, the shutters 21 are separate from.. a .double walled abutment member 20, forming part of the chamber, against which the rams 11 act to push the drive shield 10 forward. The member 20 can slide over shutters 21. In the embodiment of Fig. 1 (not shown) the longitudinal shutter (14), forming one wall of the chamber, has an integral double-walled abutment portion (15) for the rams. In the embodiment of Fig. 3, vibrators 34 act between the shutters 32 to break up any hardened concrete patches a formed by abutment member 30. ..
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES395457A ES395457A1 (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1971-09-27 | Concrete procedure for the construction of tunnels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES396949A ES396949A2 (en) | 1971-11-12 | 1971-11-12 | Concrete procedure for the construction of tunnels. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1409273A true GB1409273A (en) | 1975-10-08 |
Family
ID=26155820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4434972A Expired GB1409273A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | Process and plants for constructing tunnels |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3834170A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4857436A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2240091C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2154463B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1409273A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2181774A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-29 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Concrete form apparatus |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2460033C3 (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1978-10-12 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhuette Westfalia, 4670 Luenen | Device for draining concrete on the pressure ring of a shield driving machine |
| DE2550050C2 (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1983-12-29 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Device for driving tunnels or the like. by means of a shoring sign with the introduction of an in-situ concrete lining |
| JPS5284825A (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1977-07-14 | Obayashi Gumi Kk | Method of tunnel upset work in method of shield construction |
| CH623887A5 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1981-06-30 | Locher & Cie Ag | |
| FR2430514A1 (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-02-01 | Socea | Tunnel concrete lining system - uses heating formwork and insulating material applied to casing |
| DE2844953C2 (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1983-01-05 | Gosudarstvennyj proektno-izyskatel'skij institut Metrogiprotrans, Moskva | Tunnel advance shield with formwork that can be towed to insert an in-situ concrete lining |
| DE3023026C2 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-09-16 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft, 6800 Mannheim | Method and device for the production of an in-situ concrete lining for a tunnel tube to be driven using the shield driving method |
| DE3218642A1 (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Philipp Holzmann AG, Hauptniederlassung Düsseldorf, 4000 Düsseldorf | Underground tunnel structure |
| DE3218643A1 (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Philipp Holzmann AG, Hauptniederlassung Düsseldorf, 4000 Düsseldorf | Method of producing an underground tunnel structure |
| DE3404839A1 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-12 | Alfred Kunz GmbH & Co, 8000 München | SHIELD DRIVING METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LOCAL CONCRETE PIPE AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
| DE3435724A1 (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-03 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft, 6800 Mannheim | Concreting method for producing underground tunnel structures |
| JPH061039B2 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1994-01-05 | 東急建設株式会社 | Seal-lining concrete pouring equipment |
| JPH0266898U (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-21 | ||
| JP2012214973A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-08 | Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd | Bleeding water discharger and movable formwork for lining construction |
| CN103388479B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-10-14 | 上海交通大学 | The construction equipment preventing push-bench and tube coupling from rotating with drag-line and construction method |
| CN111894606B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-06-21 | 中铁隆工程集团有限公司 | Construction method for mechanical method connection channel heading machine downhole assembly |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1867837A (en) * | 1929-01-10 | 1932-07-19 | Jackson Corwill | Method for lining tunnels, aqueducts, and the like |
| US2149029A (en) * | 1936-09-11 | 1939-02-28 | Roofing Machinery Mfg Co Inc | Mechanism for making composition shingles |
| US2438528A (en) * | 1944-09-23 | 1948-03-30 | Warren F Wilhelm | Method and apparatus for molding and draining concrete |
| US2698560A (en) * | 1947-03-04 | 1955-01-04 | The Union Savings Trus Company | Concrete expansion joint |
| FR1018189A (en) * | 1951-12-30 | 1952-12-29 | Vacuum Concrete Soc Du | Improvement of concrete vacuum treatment processes |
| US2879662A (en) * | 1957-11-13 | 1959-03-31 | John J Spinelli | Plasterboard construction |
| DE1159988B (en) * | 1960-12-13 | 1963-12-27 | Rheinstahl Huettenwerke Ag | Method of making the lining for a shield-driven tunnel or adit and tunnel or adit lining for use in this method |
| DE1220460B (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1966-07-07 | Nii Osnowanij I Podsemnych Soo | Driving shield for creating tunnels in rolling soil |
| US3350889A (en) * | 1964-04-15 | 1967-11-07 | Sturm Karl | Apparatus for driving and lining tunnels in unstable soil |
| US3396545A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1968-08-13 | Tech Inc Const | Method of forming concrete bodies |
| DE1534599A1 (en) * | 1966-02-26 | 1969-07-31 | Berger Dr Ing Hermann | Process for the production of seamless formwork concrete in galleries and tunnels |
| DE1658732B1 (en) * | 1967-02-08 | 1970-03-12 | G Proektno Izyskatelsky I | Method for compacting the in-situ concrete lining of a tunnel to be driven by shield driving |
| FR1531431A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1968-07-05 | Nikex Nehezipari Kulkere | Shield drilling process and installation for the construction of pipelines |
| FR1567230A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-05-16 | ||
| US3561223A (en) * | 1968-07-09 | 1971-02-09 | John R Tabor | Tunneling machine with concrete wall forming mechanism |
-
1972
- 1972-08-16 DE DE2240091A patent/DE2240091C2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-05 FR FR7231387A patent/FR2154463B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 US US00292470A patent/US3834170A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-26 GB GB4434972A patent/GB1409273A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-27 JP JP47096272A patent/JPS4857436A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2181774A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-29 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Concrete form apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2240091A1 (en) | 1973-04-05 |
| DE2240091C2 (en) | 1982-02-04 |
| JPS4857436A (en) | 1973-08-11 |
| US3834170A (en) | 1974-09-10 |
| FR2154463A1 (en) | 1973-05-11 |
| FR2154463B1 (en) | 1976-08-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |