GB1001963A - Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar formInfo
- Publication number
- GB1001963A GB1001963A GB12940/65A GB1294065A GB1001963A GB 1001963 A GB1001963 A GB 1001963A GB 12940/65 A GB12940/65 A GB 12940/65A GB 1294065 A GB1294065 A GB 1294065A GB 1001963 A GB1001963 A GB 1001963A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- mixture
- tallow
- coconut
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 alkyl sulphate Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/126—Acylisethionates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/16—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A detergent composition in bar form comprises a mixture of preformed soluble soap and at least one preformed alkaline earth metal, magnesium, zinc or aluminium salt of a C10-18 primary or secondary alkyl sulphate. The mixing of the salt and soap is carried out under conditions such that exchange of cations does not take place, i.e. with insufficient water to make the mixture fluid, or if more water than this is present the mixing is achieved quickly and the product dried immediately. The soap may be a conventional alkali metal soap, e.g. one derived from a mixture of tallow with coconut or palm kernel oil, while suitable salts are Al and Zn lauryl sulphates, Ca "coco" sulphate, and Al, Mg, Zn, or Ca C12-15 secondary alkyl sulphates. A small proportion of free saturated C10-18 fatty acid (e.g. lauric acid, or hydrogenated fatty acids comprising 50% coconut and 50% tallow) may be present, as also may be perfume, colour, opacifiers, superfatting agents and germicides.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30080/60A GB1001962A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1001963A true GB1001963A (en) | 1965-08-18 |
Family
ID=10301943
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12942/65A Expired GB1001965A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
| GB12940/65A Expired GB1001963A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
| GB12941/65A Expired GB1001964A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
| GB30080/60A Expired GB1001962A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
| GB12943/65A Expired GB1001966A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12942/65A Expired GB1001965A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12941/65A Expired GB1001964A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
| GB30080/60A Expired GB1001962A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
| GB12943/65A Expired GB1001966A (en) | 1960-08-31 | 1960-08-31 | Improvements in or relating to detergent compositions in bar form |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU251591B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE607543A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1160971B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1299258A (en) |
| GB (5) | GB1001965A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL268607A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0114429A1 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Free fatty alcohol and buffered surfactant cakes for optimum performance |
| EP0114427A1 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Buffered alkali earth metal surfactant cakes for dosing dispenser |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4695395A (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1987-09-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Cleaning compositions with skin protection agents |
| GB8425369D0 (en) * | 1984-10-08 | 1984-11-14 | Unilever Plc | Refining triglyceride oil |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1117811B (en) * | 1959-01-16 | 1961-11-23 | E F Drew & Co Inc | Process for the production of lump-shaped cleaning agents |
-
0
- NL NL268607D patent/NL268607A/xx unknown
- BE BE607543D patent/BE607543A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-08-31 GB GB12942/65A patent/GB1001965A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-08-31 GB GB12940/65A patent/GB1001963A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-08-31 GB GB12941/65A patent/GB1001964A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-08-31 GB GB30080/60A patent/GB1001962A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-08-31 GB GB12943/65A patent/GB1001966A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-08-23 AU AU8394/61A patent/AU251591B2/en not_active Expired
- 1961-08-29 DE DEH43514A patent/DE1160971B/en active Pending
- 1961-08-30 FR FR871972A patent/FR1299258A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0114429A1 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Free fatty alcohol and buffered surfactant cakes for optimum performance |
| EP0114427A1 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-08-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Buffered alkali earth metal surfactant cakes for dosing dispenser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU251591B2 (en) | 1964-05-13 |
| GB1001964A (en) | 1965-08-18 |
| FR1299258A (en) | 1962-07-20 |
| GB1001966A (en) | 1965-08-18 |
| BE607543A (en) | |
| DE1160971B (en) | 1964-01-09 |
| AU839461A (en) | 1963-05-02 |
| GB1001962A (en) | 1965-08-18 |
| GB1001965A (en) | 1965-08-18 |
| NL268607A (en) |
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