EP2451691B1 - Rail vehicle - Google Patents
Rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2451691B1 EP2451691B1 EP10728184.2A EP10728184A EP2451691B1 EP 2451691 B1 EP2451691 B1 EP 2451691B1 EP 10728184 A EP10728184 A EP 10728184A EP 2451691 B1 EP2451691 B1 EP 2451691B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- equipment
- vehicle according
- ceiling
- appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/18—Internal lining, e.g. insulating
Definitions
- an assembly unit for installation in a body structure of a railway vehicle is known.
- the mounting unit has a mounted in the area below the car box roof carrier, are mounted on the supply lines and connected to the supply lines supply facilities.
- EP 1 772 340 A2 An inner ceiling expansion module for the ceiling area of a rail vehicle is known, which has an adapter frame for fastening component parts.
- DE 43 06 179 A1 a device carrier for attachment of devices is known, which is pivotally mounted on a ceiling frame of a rail vehicle is.
- US Pat. No. 6,626,118 B1 a car body of a rail vehicle is known, the interior of which is closed by means of a ceiling plate from above and on the ceiling plate transverse roof beams are arranged, which serve for attachment of auxiliary transmission units.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a rail vehicle, which is particularly advantageous in terms of installation and operation of equipment or installation components.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is characterized in that it in the middle region, ie in the region of the center of the Transverse axis of the rail vehicle, at least one equipment carrier which is disposed between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling.
- the area covered by the at least one equipment carrier comprises the middle of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle;
- the equipment rack usually extends in areas on both sides of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle.
- an exactly central alignment of the at least one equipment carrier with respect to the transverse axis of the rail vehicle such that a center axis of the at least one equipment carrier coincides with the center of the transverse axis of the equipment carrier is not necessary in this case.
- such a central alignment of the at least one device carrier may be advantageous for reasons of symmetry.
- a device carrier in the context of the invention, such a component is referred to, which is provided for receiving at least one device.
- a device carrier is a holding device, for example in the form of a so-called rack, by means of which - if the inclusion of multiple devices is provided - several devices can be combined into one unit.
- Corresponding equipment carriers are often referred to in practice as (equipment) stand, (equipment) rack, (equipment) scaffolding or (equipment) container.
- electrical and / or electronic devices are provided in device carriers.
- the rail vehicle may be a rail vehicle of any type, in particular for passenger transport, for instance in the form of a local or long-distance train or a tram.
- the rail vehicle consist of one or more cars.
- the provision of the at least one device carrier in the installation space between the roof of the car body and the interior lining of the ceiling has the advantage that this installation space due to its approximately rectangular geometry, especially compared to the Vouten Suiteen, particularly well for the installation of larger, for example, cubic, electrical or electronic devices, which are often built in a 19-inch rack design.
- the available installation space length, especially in a middle car of a rail vehicle is large.
- the at least one equipment rack usually only in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle seen in the vehicle or car center optionally provided an air conditioner.
- the available installation space between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle may optionally be interrupted or occupied by space required in connection with a pantograph. Regardless of this, however, is usually sufficient space in the area between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling available to accommodate the at least one equipment rack can.
- the installation of the at least one device carrier in the roof area also has an advantageous effect in many cases on the required cable feeds to devices provided in the equipment carrier or in the device carriers.
- This relates, for example, in particular to the cabling of train radio antennas arranged in the region of the vehicle roof with devices in the form of radio devices or train protection systems or else the cabling of passenger information displays or video cameras arranged in the area of the ceiling of the rail vehicle with devices in the form of the associated ones Central equipment.
- the advantage here is in particular the comparatively short cable or cable length required, since this on the one hand facilitates the electrical wiring and on the other hand, the susceptibility is reduced.
- the at least one cable channel according to the invention arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle between the at least one equipment carrier and the car body roof is preferably designed as a lattice structure.
- a line feed from the cable channel takes place on central plug or terminal terminal fields.
- the grounding of the at least one equipment carrier via the respective mechanical fasteners on the car body i.
- C-rails done so that advantageously no additional grounding cables are required.
- a separation of the cables can be made according to the respective cable category, so that, for example, cables of the cable category A2, B and C can be performed separately.
- an additional shielding can be provided approximately in the form of a sheet-metal channel for cable of the cable category C.
- the cable channel Due to the foldability of the cable channel according to the invention, it is advantageously possible to introduce cables laterally into the cable channel.
- an assembly or Laying the cable done in such a way that prefabricated cable or cable bundles are fixed in the cable channel or lattice channel and the cable channel is hereupon mounted on both sides of the roof C-rails.
- the cable channel for example by means of simple hinges, is such hinged or pivotable that in the unfolded or swung-out state lateral insertion of cables is possible, advantageously a particularly simple and fast installation of the cable and the cable channel is possible. In addition, this also a subsequent wiring in the cable channel is considerably simplified.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is further advantageous in that one or more device carriers arranged between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle do not cause any impairment of the passenger comfort.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention also allows a high or maximum number of passengers.
- there is a very high flexibility in terms of the car seat as restrictions due to equipment cabinets or lower seat boxes omitted.
- wide car transitions are possible because, for example, restrict no equipment cabinets at the vehicle ends the passage width. As a result, better visibility and freer escape routes between different carriages of a rail vehicle may result.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is further developed such that a plurality of equipment carriers are arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle one behind the other in the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling.
- a plurality of equipment carriers are installed in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle, ie in the vehicle or carriage longitudinal direction, in the middle region of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and interior trim.
- the device carrier preferably as so-called "Meterware" flexibly and cost-effectively adapted to the respective requirements.
- At least one maintenance flap is provided for the equipment carrier or for at least one of the equipment carriers.
- the maintenance flap is designed so that it down, i. in the direction of the interior or passenger compartment of the rail vehicle, can be opened.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention can also be configured such that the maintenance flap or at least one of the maintenance flaps is designed in the form of at least one element of the interior lining of the ceiling.
- the maintenance flaps of the equipment carrier are preferably an integral part of the Wagenkasteninnenausbau in the ceiling area. It is possible to continue in such areas where no equipment carriers are installed, the center ceiling removal by means of the maintenance flaps of the equipment rack simulated simple ceiling elements. Due to the fact that the maintenance flaps of the equipment carrier are advantageously located in the conditioned passenger compartment, the maintenance flaps are exposed to comparatively cool air, which results in advantages with regard to the cooling or cooling of the equipment carrier during operation of the devices arranged in these devices.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is designed such that on the inside and / or outside of the maintenance flap or at least one of the maintenance flaps is provided at least one additional functional element.
- This is advantageous since the maintenance flaps can thus be designed as multifunctional components. It should be noted that both in terms of the inside and in terms of the outside of the service door is given good accessibility.
- the at least one additional functional element is designed as a switching element, lighting element, loudspeaker or video camera.
- a switching element in the form of a resettable circuit breaker can be provided on the inside of the maintenance flap.
- a lighting element in the form of LEDs for the car lights, a speaker for passenger announcements or a video camera can be installed.
- the at least one additional functional element can also be embodied as another electrical or electronic component or else as a mechanical or pneumatic component.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is designed such that at least one air conditioning duct of an air conditioning system of the rail vehicle is provided on both sides of the equipment carrier or on both sides of at least one of the equipment carrier.
- This is advantageous, since an air conditioning or ventilation ducts running in the middle of a vehicle usually by means of a displacement and distribution in such a way that at least one air conditioning duct of the rail vehicle is provided on both sides along the equipment rack or the equipment rack, an optimization of the car ventilation is achieved. So be in the middle of the car standing passengers advantageously not directly exposed to the ventilation flow.
- the air conditioning ducts and thus the car air conditioning are not impaired by the installation of the at least one equipment carrier in the inner ceiling, ie in the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle.
- the open car transitions advantageously still receive an air-conditioned indoor climate.
- the air conditioning ducts and thus also the cold air currents run directly on both sides of the equipment carriers, if necessary, additional measures for cooling the equipment of the equipment carrier in a particularly simple manner possible.
- a cooling or cooling for example, according to the heat exchanger principle, by an air bypass, by partial heat sink in the cold air duct and / or carried out by heat pipes.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is designed such that the equipment carrier or at least one of the equipment carrier is open to the car body roof.
- the upper end of the equipment carrier is advantageously formed by the inside of the car box roof.
- the car box roof may be aluminum
- an equipment rack open to the car box roof advantageously complies with usually existing fire protection requirements as well as the IP54 degree of protection.
- the device carrier upwards, i. to the car body roof is closed by means of a sheet metal lining.
- the at least one equipment carrier is adjustable in terms of its orientation to the interior lining of the ceiling.
- a corresponding adjustability is given in all spatial directions. This allows a simple compensation of car body shell tolerances. In this case, for example, a tolerance compensation by means of inserted shims or stepless mechanical adjustment made.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention may also be so pronounced that electrical, electronic, mechanical and / or pneumatic devices are provided in the equipment carrier or in at least one of the equipment carriers.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is particularly advantageous with regard to electrical and / or electronic devices that can be arranged in the equipment carrier in the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle;
- a corresponding device carrier advantageously but also mechanical devices, for example in the form of emergency equipment or pneumatic devices or components such as controllers for pantograph monitoring, bogie monitoring or energy consumption count record. This advantageously makes it necessary to provide it separate equipment cabinets for the components concerned avoided.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention is configured such that at least one electronic component of at least one train protection system is provided in the equipment carrier or in at least one of the equipment carriers.
- train control components for example for the uniform European train control system ETCS (European Train Control System)
- ETCS European Train Control System
- the intended installation location of the equipment carrier advantageously also provides sufficient space to accommodate in addition to the usually comparatively large, for example, in 19-inch design running ETCS devices also devices country-specific train protection or train radio systems.
- the installation in the roof area of the rail vehicle is especially also for such devices with regard to short cable lengths of the cable feed from the train antennas to the radios, i. the devices of the train protection system or the train control systems and mobile radio systems, advantageous.
- FIG. 1 shows a first view of a first Embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention. Shown is a rail vehicle 1 for passenger transport with a device carrier 20, in which electrical or electronic devices 30 are arranged.
- the device carrier 20 is arranged in the region of the middle of the transverse axis 50 of the rail vehicle 1 between the car body roof 10 and the interior trim 40 of the ceiling of the rail vehicle 1.
- the equipment carrier 20 has a maintenance flap 60, which in FIG. 1 to illustrate the operation is shown both in the open and in the closed state.
- the maintenance flap 60 of the device carrier 20 is advantageously formed in the form of an element of the interior trim 40 of the ceiling of the rail vehicle 1. This means that the device carrier 20 with its maintenance flap 60 advantageously is an integral part of the interior lining 40 of the ceiling of the rail vehicle 1.
- Air conditioning ducts 70 of an air conditioning system of the rail vehicle 1 are provided on both sides of the equipment carrier 20.
- the air conditioning ducts 70 are constructed in such a way that cold air is transported in each case into the air conditioning ducts facing the equipment carrier 20 and the air vents 80, and warm air in the other, upper air conditioning ducts in each case.
- the advantage is achieved that even without further measures to a certain extent a cooling or cooling of the devices 30 of the device carrier 20 takes place.
- the device carrier 20 is open to the car body roof 10.
- a cable channel 90 is provided with cables 95 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle 1. This is advantageous, as this is a special simple supply of the cables or cables 95 can be made from the cable channel 90 to the devices 30 of the device carrier 20.
- the maintenance flap 60 of the device carrier 20 is in accordance with the representation of FIG. 1 can be folded down or swiveled down by 90 °.
- the service door 60 can be advantageously also posted to improve the accessibility of the devices 30 during commissioning or maintenance of the rail vehicle 1.
- the maintenance flap 60 can be hung exclusively, but not hinged.
- a mechanical hook safety can be provided, which limits the opening of the maintenance cover 60.
- the painted and the interior design adapted maintenance cover 60 simultaneously represents an element of the interior lining 40 of the ceiling.
- the extension of the maintenance cover 60, especially in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle 1, not necessarily with the corresponding size or length of the equipment carrier 20 needs to agree.
- the size or length of the maintenance flap 60 is based on the size or length of the ceiling modules of the interior.
- the degree of protection IP54 and the required fire protection safety is ensured by a rubber seal in the service door 60 and the execution of the device carrier 20 and the maintenance cover 60 made of steel or aluminum.
- the attachment of the maintenance cover 60 on the equipment rack 20 can be done for example with quick release elements and hinges.
- a controlled opening and closing of the maintenance flap 60 can be ensured if necessary, for example, by damping elements or by a motor drive.
- FIG. 2 shows a second view of the first embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention.
- a viewing direction is shown from obliquely down to the ceiling of the interior of the rail vehicle.
- Recognizable here are a plurality of device carriers 20, in which various electrical or electronic devices 30 are arranged.
- the device carriers 20 are each shown open at the bottom, with two of the device carrier 20, the maintenance flap 60 hangs down on one side.
- the equipment carrier 20 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle 1 are arranged one behind the other in the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle 1 between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling.
- the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle is in FIG. 2 denoted by the reference numeral 100.
- additional functional elements 110 are provided on the inside of the maintenance flap further left.
- Corresponding additional functional elements 110 may, for example, comprise switching elements, lighting elements, loudspeakers or video cameras and be arranged either on the inside or on the outside of the maintenance flap 60 depending on the respective requirements and circumstances.
- Advantage here is in particular easy accessibility and in the case of the inside at the same time a protection against access by unauthorized persons.
- FIG. 2 is again visible that both sides of the equipment rack 20 air conditioning ducts 70 and ventilation slots 80 are provided to the passenger compartment.
- the cable channel 90 with the cables 95 is visible.
- FIG. 3 shows a third view of the first embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention. Also in FIG. 3 in turn, a representation of obliquely down to the top of the ceiling of the rail vehicle 1 is shown, but also the car body of the rail vehicle 1 is at least partially shown.
- FIG. 3 again device carrier 20 can be seen, in which devices 30 are arranged.
- the equipment carrier 20 are arranged between the car body roof and the interior lining 40 of the ceiling.
- open maintenance flaps 60 of the equipment carrier 20 are shown.
- Above air vents 80 again run air ducts 70.
- the cable channel 90 is arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle 1 between the equipment carriers 20 and the car body roof of the rail vehicle.
- a particularly simple cabling of the devices 30 is possible, which is in FIG. 3 is exemplified by out of the cable channel 90 on the plug 96 of the second-highest device 30 shown device cable 97 is indicated.
- the car body 5 of the rail vehicle further known per se elements, such as windows 6, on.
- FIG. 4 shows a fourth view of the first embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention.
- all maintenance flaps 60 are closed except for one to the previous representations.
- the device carriers 20 fit seamlessly into the interior trim of the ceiling of the rail vehicle 1 by means of their maintenance flaps 60.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of a second embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention.
- devices 30 in the equipment carriers 20 may be, for example, components of a train protection system, such as ETCS act.
- ETCS act a train protection system
- the electrical supply of the devices 30 by means of a connector pad 120, in the connector 125 and cable glands with cable glands 126 are provided. Due to the central plug connection field 120, there is the possibility that the device carriers 20, for example for reasons of electromagnetic compatibility or shielding, are each separated from the cable channel 90 extending above the device carrier 20 by means of an upper wall 440.
- a circulating fan 130 can be seen in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention. Shown is a schematic plan view of a rail vehicle 1. Here are cables of different line categories 95a, 95b, 95c along the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle 1 relocated.
- an air conditioning system 140 is provided, along the side of which the cables are guided by means of a grid-shaped cable duct 190.
- the car wiring or wiring in the inner ceiling area for example, be carried out such that the car cables are guided in the cove area on both sides along the mounted in the center of the car air conditioner 140 to the car transitions.
- all cables or lines can be performed at the ends of the air conditioner 140 from the outside to the center in the above the device carrier cable channel.
- This offers the advantage over the first embodiment that additional outer cable channels between the air conditioning 140 and the car transitions are saved.
- the second embodiment depends in each case on the particular circumstances, ie, for example, on the number of lines that can accommodate the cable channel above the equipment rack.
- the lines not required for the wiring of the devices in the equipment carriers as shown in FIG. 6 be continued for example by means of cables 160 to adjacent rail vehicles or cars.
- cables 95a, 95b, 95c are in FIG. 6 In addition, vertically extending cable 150 recognizable.
- FIG. 7 shows a section of a view of a fourth embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention. Shown is a cross section of a device carrier 20, which is arranged below the car body roof 10 of a rail vehicle. It is located between the equipment rack 20 and the car body 10 an insulation 200, below which a cable channel 90 is provided.
- the device carrier 20 has a maintenance flap 60, which can be folded (hinged) over a hinge 220 and in FIG. 7 is shown both in the closed and in the open state. Closing the maintenance flap 60 is possible by means of a closure 230.
- the device carrier 20 is attached to two longitudinally extending in the roof area C-rails with inserted sliding blocks 240.
- the number of attachment points depends on the weight of the device carrier 20 as well as the mechanical stresses, ie the occurring load cases.
- the equipment rack 20 to compensate for the car body shell construction tolerance to the inner ceiling panel, ie in particular the maintenance flap 60, adjustable in all directions. This is in FIG. 7 shown by a setting direction 250 for height tolerance compensation.
- FIG. 8 shows a detail of the fourth embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention in the form of a pivotable cable channel.
- a cable channel 90 in which a plurality of cables 95 or cable strands, preferably each of cables of different categories, laid.
- the cable channel 90 by means of a hinge 300 can be pivoted or hinged so that in the swung-out state lateral insertion of cables is possible.
- the cable channel 90 shown in both the closed horizontal and in the open vertically suspended state.
- the cable channel 90 can be closed by means of a fastening 310.
- FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a usable in a rail vehicle according to the invention device carrier.
- the device carrier 20 is constructed in a container type of U-frame 400, side walls 410 and an end wall 415. If necessary, the equipment rack 20, due to its Function could also be referred to as interior ceiling containers have sheet metal stiffeners 420.
- the equipment rack 20 has a smoke-tight cable passage 430, which can be made for example by foaming the laid cable.
- the equipment rack 20 is installed in a rail vehicle such that its side walls 410 are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle.
- the installation of devices in the device carrier 20 can be carried out in relation to the device carrier 20 depending on the particular requirements and circumstances in different orientation of the devices.
- the device carrier 20 can in principle also be designed completely or partially without side walls 410.
- ventilation openings may also be provided in the side walls 410 and / or the end walls 415. In both cases, this is generally a prerequisite that optionally arranged in the respective equipment rack 20 devices in the form of electrical or electronic components already existing requirements in terms Fire protection and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) meet.
- a corresponding open design of the equipment carrier 20 has the advantage that this results in better ventilation in the roof space between the car body roof and the ceiling of the rail vehicle and better accessibility of the equipment carrier 20 and arranged in this device is achieved.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention has considerable advantages both in terms of the installation of, in particular electrical and electronic devices, as well as with regard to the operation of the rail vehicle and the devices in practice.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Moderne Schienenfahrzeuge stellen für die Geräteeinbautechnik eine Herausforderung hinsichtlich geeigneter Einbauräume dar. So weisen Schienenfahrzeuge üblicherweise eine zunehmende Anzahl von insbesondere elektrischen beziehungsweise elektronischen Geräten beziehungsweise Einbaukomponenten auf. Ursache hierfür sind u. a. Funktionserweiterungen, wie z.B. die Bereitstellung von Internet oder WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), von Sitzplatzreservierungssystemen, von elektronischen Werbeanzeigen, von Videoüberwachungssystemen oder beispielsweise auch von Überwachungssystemen für Stromabnehmer oder Drehgestelle. Darüber hinaus ist zu berücksichtigen, dass aufgrund der vergleichsweise langen Lebensdauer von Schienenfahrzeugen auch Einbau-Reserveplätze für erst im Laufe der späteren Zuglebensdauer vorzusehende, gegebenenfalls erst nach Inbetriebnahme des Schienenfahrzeugs überhaupt erst entwickelte Funktionalitäten wünschenswert sind.Modern rail vehicles represent a challenge for the device installation technology in terms of suitable installation spaces. Thus, rail vehicles usually have an increasing number of particular electrical or electronic devices or installation components. Reason for this are u. a. Function extensions, such as the provision of Internet or Wi-Fi (Wireless Local Area Network), seat reservation systems, electronic advertising, video surveillance systems or, for example, monitoring systems for pantographs or bogies. In addition, it should be noted that due to the comparatively long service life of rail vehicles also built-reserve seats for only be provided later in the course of the train life, possibly only after commissioning of the rail vehicle ever developed functionalities are desirable.
Aus dem Dokument
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schienenfahrzeug anzugeben, das hinsichtlich des Einbaus sowie des Betriebs von Geräten beziehungsweise Einbaukomponenten besonders vorteilhaft ist.The present invention has for its object to provide a rail vehicle, which is particularly advantageous in terms of installation and operation of equipment or installation components.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Schienenfahrzeug gemäß Anspruch 1.This object is achieved by a rail vehicle according to claim 1.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass es im Mittenbereich, d.h. im Bereich der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs, zumindest einen Geräteträger aufweist, der zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke angeordnet ist. Dies bedeutet, dass der durch den zumindest einen Geräteträger überdeckte Raumbereich die Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs umfasst; darüber hinaus erstreckt sich der Geräteträger in der Regel in Bereiche beidseits der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs. Eine exakt mittige Ausrichtung des zumindest einen Geräteträgers in Bezug auf die Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs derart, dass eine Mittenachse des zumindest einen Geräteträgers mit der Mitte der Querachse des Geräteträgers zusammenfällt, ist hierbei jedoch nicht erforderlich. Jedoch kann eine solche mittige Ausrichtung des zumindest einen Geräteträgers aus Symmetriegründen vorteilhaft sein.The rail vehicle according to the invention is characterized in that it in the middle region, ie in the region of the center of the Transverse axis of the rail vehicle, at least one equipment carrier which is disposed between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling. This means that the area covered by the at least one equipment carrier comprises the middle of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle; In addition, the equipment rack usually extends in areas on both sides of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle. However, an exactly central alignment of the at least one equipment carrier with respect to the transverse axis of the rail vehicle such that a center axis of the at least one equipment carrier coincides with the center of the transverse axis of the equipment carrier is not necessary in this case. However, such a central alignment of the at least one device carrier may be advantageous for reasons of symmetry.
Als Geräteträger wird im Rahmen der Erfindung eine solche Komponente bezeichnet, die zur Aufnahme zumindest eines Gerätes vorgesehen ist. Somit handelt es sich bei einem Geräteträger um eine Haltevorrichtung, etwa in Form eines so genannten Racks, mittels derer - sofern die Aufnahme mehrerer Geräte vorgesehen ist - mehrere Geräte zu einer Einheit zusammengefasst werden können. Entsprechende Geräteträger werden in der Praxis häufig auch als (Geräte-)Ständer, (Geräte-)Gestell, (Geräte-)Gerüst oder (Geräte-)Container bezeichnet. Üblicherweise werden in Geräteträgern insbesondere elektrische und/oder elektronische Geräte vorgesehen.As a device carrier in the context of the invention, such a component is referred to, which is provided for receiving at least one device. Thus, a device carrier is a holding device, for example in the form of a so-called rack, by means of which - if the inclusion of multiple devices is provided - several devices can be combined into one unit. Corresponding equipment carriers are often referred to in practice as (equipment) stand, (equipment) rack, (equipment) scaffolding or (equipment) container. Usually, electrical and / or electronic devices are provided in device carriers.
Bei dem Schienenfahrzeug kann es sich im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung um ein Schienenfahrzeug beliebiger Art, insbesondere zum Personentransport, etwa in Form eines Nah- oder Fernverkehrszuges oder einer Straßenbahn handeln. Dabei kann das Schienenfahrzeug aus einem oder mehreren Wagen bestehen.In the context of the present invention, the rail vehicle may be a rail vehicle of any type, in particular for passenger transport, for instance in the form of a local or long-distance train or a tram. In this case, the rail vehicle consist of one or more cars.
Das Vorsehen des zumindest einen Geräteträgers in dem Einbauraum zwischen dem Dach des Wagenkastens und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke bietet den Vorteil, dass dieser Einbauraum aufgrund seiner annähernd rechteckigen Geometrie, insbesondere im Vergleich zu den Voutenbereichen, besonders gut für den Einbau größerer, beispielsweise kubischer, elektrischer beziehungsweise elektronischer Geräte geeignet ist, die häufig in einer 19-Zoll-Rack-Bauweise aufgebaut sind. Darüber hinaus ist die verfügbare Einbauraumlänge vor allem in einem Mittelwagen eines Schienenfahrzeugs groß. So ist bei bestehenden Fahrzeugen in dem erfindungsgemäß für den zumindest einen Geräteträger genutzten Raumbereich üblicherweise lediglich in Längsrichtung des Fahrzeugs gesehen in der Fahrzeug- beziehungsweise Wagenmitte gegebenenfalls eine Klimaanlage vorgesehen. Darüber hinaus kann der verfügbare Einbauraum zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs gegebenenfalls auch durch im Zusammenhang mit einem Stromabnehmer erforderlichen Bauraum unterbrochen beziehungsweise belegt sein. Unabhängig hiervon steht jedoch üblicherweise ausreichend Platz im Bereich zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke zur Verfügung, um den zumindest einen Geräteträger aufnehmen zu können.The provision of the at least one device carrier in the installation space between the roof of the car body and the interior lining of the ceiling has the advantage that this installation space due to its approximately rectangular geometry, especially compared to the Voutenbereichen, particularly well for the installation of larger, for example, cubic, electrical or electronic devices, which are often built in a 19-inch rack design. In addition, the available installation space length, especially in a middle car of a rail vehicle is large. Thus, in existing vehicles in the space used according to the invention for the at least one equipment rack usually only in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle seen in the vehicle or car center optionally provided an air conditioner. In addition, the available installation space between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle may optionally be interrupted or occupied by space required in connection with a pantograph. Regardless of this, however, is usually sufficient space in the area between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling available to accommodate the at least one equipment rack can.
Der Einbau des zumindest einen Geräteträgers im Dachbereich wirkt sich in vielen Fällen darüber hinaus auch vorteilhaft auf die erforderlichen Kabelzuführungen zu in dem Geräteträger beziehungsweise in den Geräteträgern vorgesehenen Geräten aus. Dies betrifft beispielsweise insbesondere die Verkabelung von im Bereich des Fahrzeugdachs angeordneten Zugfunkantennen mit Geräten in Form von Funkgeräten oder Zugsicherungssystemen oder auch die Verkabelung von im Bereich der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs angeordneten Fahrgastinformationsanzeigen oder Videokameras mit Geräten in Form der zugehörigen Zentralgeräte. Vorteil hierbei ist insbesondere die vergleichsweise kurze benötigte Leitungs- beziehungsweise Kabellänge, da hierdurch einerseits die elektrische Verkabelung erleichtert und andererseits die Störanfälligkeit reduziert wird.The installation of the at least one device carrier in the roof area also has an advantageous effect in many cases on the required cable feeds to devices provided in the equipment carrier or in the device carriers. This relates, for example, in particular to the cabling of train radio antennas arranged in the region of the vehicle roof with devices in the form of radio devices or train protection systems or else the cabling of passenger information displays or video cameras arranged in the area of the ceiling of the rail vehicle with devices in the form of the associated ones Central equipment. The advantage here is in particular the comparatively short cable or cable length required, since this on the one hand facilitates the electrical wiring and on the other hand, the susceptibility is reduced.
Der in Richtung der Längsachse des Schienenfahrzeugs zwischen dem zumindest einen Geräteträger und dem Wagenkastendach angeordnete erfindungsgemäße zumindest eine Kabelkanal ist vorzugsweise als Gitterstruktur ausgeführt. Insbesondere für den Fall, dass der zumindest eine Geräteträger zum Wagenkastendach hin offen ist, ergibt sich hierbei der Vorteil eines besonders einfachen Anschlusses der jeweiligen Kabel an die Geräteträger beziehungsweise die Geräte des Geräteträgers. So besteht die Möglichkeit einer direkten Zuführung der mit Steckern oder anderen Verbindungselementen vorkonfektionierten Leitungen beziehungsweise Kabel aus dem darüber liegenden Kabelkanal direkt an die entsprechenden Geräte. Alternativ hierzu ist es auch denkbar, dass eine Leitungszuführung aus dem Kabelkanal auf zentrale Stecker- beziehungsweise Anschlussklemmenfelder erfolgt. Unabhängig hiervon kann die Erdung des zumindest einen Geräteträgers über die jeweiligen mechanischen Befestigungen am Wagenkasten, d.h. beispielsweise C-Schienen, erfolgen, so dass vorteilhafterweise keine zusätzlichen Erdungsleitungen erforderlich sind. Innerhalb des Kabelkanals kann eine Trennung der Kabel gemäß der jeweiligen Leitungskategorie erfolgen, so dass beispielsweise Kabel der Leitungskategorie A2, B und C getrennt geführt werden können. Dabei kann für Kabel der Leitungskategorie C eine zusätzliche Abschirmung etwa in Form eines Blechkanals vorgesehen werden.The at least one cable channel according to the invention arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle between the at least one equipment carrier and the car body roof is preferably designed as a lattice structure. In particular, in the event that the at least one equipment rack is open to the car body roof, this results in the advantage of a particularly simple connection of the respective cable to the equipment carrier or the devices of the equipment carrier. Thus, there is the possibility of direct supply of pre-assembled with plugs or other connecting elements lines or cables from the overlying cable channel directly to the corresponding devices. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that a line feed from the cable channel takes place on central plug or terminal terminal fields. Regardless of this, the grounding of the at least one equipment carrier via the respective mechanical fasteners on the car body, i. For example, C-rails, done so that advantageously no additional grounding cables are required. Within the cable channel, a separation of the cables can be made according to the respective cable category, so that, for example, cables of the cable category A2, B and C can be performed separately. In this case, an additional shielding can be provided approximately in the form of a sheet-metal channel for cable of the cable category C.
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Klappbarkeit des Kabelkanals ist vorteilhat ein seitliches Einbringen von Kabeln in den Kabelkanal möglich. Grundsätzlich kann eine Montage beziehungsweise Verlegung der Kabel derart erfolgen, dass vorkonfektionierte Kabel- beziehungsweise Leitungsbündel im Kabelkanal beziehungsweise Gitterkanal befestigt werden und der Kabelkanal hieraufhin beidseitig an den Dach-C-Schienen montiert wird. Sofern der Kabelkanal jedoch, beispielsweise mittels einfacher Scharniere, derart klappbar beziehungsweise schwenkbar ist, dass im ausgeklappten beziehungsweise ausgeschwenkten Zustand ein seitliches Einbringen von Kabeln möglich ist, ist vorteilhafterweise eine besonders einfache und schnelle Montage der Kabel sowie des Kabelkanals möglich. Darüber hinaus wird hierdurch auch eine nachträgliche Leitungsverlegung im Kabelkanal erheblich vereinfacht.Due to the foldability of the cable channel according to the invention, it is advantageously possible to introduce cables laterally into the cable channel. Basically, an assembly or Laying the cable done in such a way that prefabricated cable or cable bundles are fixed in the cable channel or lattice channel and the cable channel is hereupon mounted on both sides of the roof C-rails. However, if the cable channel, for example by means of simple hinges, is such hinged or pivotable that in the unfolded or swung-out state lateral insertion of cables is possible, advantageously a particularly simple and fast installation of the cable and the cable channel is possible. In addition, this also a subsequent wiring in the cable channel is considerably simplified.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug ist weiterhin dahingehend vorteilhaft, dass ein oder mehrere zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs angeordnete Geräteträger keinerlei Beeinträchtigung des Fahrgastkomforts bewirken. So werden Einschränkungen bezüglich der Fahrgastsitz- beziehungsweise Fahrgaststellflächen, wie sie beispielsweise durch Geräteschränke oder Gerätecontainer in den Fahrgasträumen bewirkt werden könnten, vorteilhafterweise vermieden. Somit ermöglicht das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug auch eine hohe beziehungsweise maximale Fahrgastanzahl. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich hinsichtlich der Wagenbestuhlung eine sehr hohe Flexibilität, da Einschränkungen aufgrund von Geräteschränken oder Untersitzkästen entfallen. Weiterhin werden auch breite Wagenübergänge ermöglicht, da beispielsweise keine Geräteschränke an den Fahrzeugenden die Durchgangsbreite einschränken. Hierdurch ergeben sich gegebenenfalls auch bessere Sichtverhältnisse sowie freiere Fluchtwege zwischen verschiedenen Wagen eines Schienenfahrzeugs.The rail vehicle according to the invention is further advantageous in that one or more device carriers arranged between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle do not cause any impairment of the passenger comfort. Thus, restrictions on the passenger seats or passenger seats, as they could be caused for example by equipment cabinets or equipment containers in the passenger compartments, advantageously avoided. Thus, the rail vehicle according to the invention also allows a high or maximum number of passengers. In addition, there is a very high flexibility in terms of the car seat, as restrictions due to equipment cabinets or lower seat boxes omitted. Furthermore, wide car transitions are possible because, for example, restrict no equipment cabinets at the vehicle ends the passage width. As a result, better visibility and freer escape routes between different carriages of a rail vehicle may result.
Die Nutzung des Bauraums zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs im Bereich der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs bietet darüber hinaus auch den Vorteil, dass ein großes Geräteeinbauvolumen vorhanden ist, so dass Funktionserweiterungen für z.B. neue Fahrzeugtechniken oder zusätzlichen Fahrgastkomfort ermöglicht werden.The use of space between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle in the middle of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle also offers the advantage that a large device installation volume is available so that functional extensions for example new vehicle techniques or additional passenger comfort are possible.
Aufgrund des vergleichsweise unauffälligen Einbaus des zumindest einen Geräteträgers in der Innendecke des Schienenfahrzeugs ist es darüber hinaus denkbar, dass Beschädigungen des Geräteträgers beziehungsweise von in dem zumindest einen Geräteträger angeordneten Geräten durch Vandalismus im Vergleich zu der Verwendung von Geräteschränken und Untersitzcontainern im Fahrgastraum reduziert beziehungsweise ausgeschlossen werden.Due to the comparatively inconspicuous installation of the at least one equipment carrier in the inner ceiling of the rail vehicle, it is also conceivable that damage to the equipment carrier or arranged in the at least one equipment carrier devices are reduced or excluded by vandalism compared to the use of equipment cabinets and Untersitzcontainern in the passenger compartment ,
Da zumindest ein Großteil der erforderlichen Geräte des Schienenfahrzeugs im Bereich der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs angeordnet werden kann, sind darüber hinaus Fahrerraumschränke mit kleineren Abmessungen möglich, wodurch sich weitere Vorteile bei der Entwicklung sowie dem Betrieb von Schienenfahrzeugen ergeben.In addition, since at least a majority of the required equipment of the rail vehicle in the region of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle can be arranged, driver cabinets with smaller dimensions are possible, resulting in further advantages in the development and operation result from rail vehicles.
Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug derart weitergebildet, dass mehrere Geräteträger in Richtung der Längsachse des Schienenfahrzeugs hintereinander im Bereich der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke angeordnet sind. Dies bedeutet, dass mehrere Geräteträger in Längsrichtung des Schienenfahrzeugs, d.h. in Fahrzeug- beziehungsweise Wagen-Längsrichtung, im Mittenbereich des Schienenfahrzeugs zwischen Wagenkastendach und Innenraumverkleidung eingebaut sind. Hierdurch wird es ermöglicht, den Bereich der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke über einen Teil beziehungsweise einen Großteil der Länge des Schienenfahrzeugs zur Aufnahme von Geräteträgern zu verwenden. Dabei können die Geräteträger vorzugsweise als so genannte "Meterware" flexibel und kostengünstig an die jeweiligen Anforderungen angepasst werden.Preferably, the rail vehicle according to the invention is further developed such that a plurality of equipment carriers are arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle one behind the other in the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling. This means that a plurality of equipment carriers are installed in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle, ie in the vehicle or carriage longitudinal direction, in the middle region of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and interior trim. This makes it possible to use the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling over a part or a large part of the length of the rail vehicle for receiving equipment carriers. In this case, the device carrier preferably as so-called "Meterware" flexibly and cost-effectively adapted to the respective requirements.
Gemäß einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs ist für den Geräteträger beziehungsweise für zumindest einen der Geräteträger zumindest eine Wartungsklappe vorgesehen. Dies bietet den Vorteil einer guten Zugänglichkeit zu dem Geräteträger beziehungsweise zu den Geräteträgern sowie den dort vorgesehenen Geräten. Vorzugsweise ist die Wartungsklappe dabei derart ausgeführt, dass sie sich nach unten, d.h. in Richtung des Innen- beziehungsweise Fahrgastraumes des Schienenfahrzeugs, öffnen lässt.According to a further particularly preferred embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention, at least one maintenance flap is provided for the equipment carrier or for at least one of the equipment carriers. This offers the advantage of good accessibility to the equipment carrier or to the equipment carriers and the devices provided there. Preferably, the maintenance flap is designed so that it down, i. in the direction of the interior or passenger compartment of the rail vehicle, can be opened.
Vorzugsweise kann das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug auch derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Wartungsklappe beziehungsweise zumindest eine der Wartungsklappen in Form zumindest eines Elementes der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke ausgebildet ist. Dies bedeutet, dass die Wartungsklappen der Geräteträger vorzugsweise integraler Bestandteil des Wagenkasteninnenausbaus im Deckenbereich sind. Dabei besteht die Möglichkeit, in solchen Bereichen, in denen keine Geräteträger eingebaut sind, den Mittendeckenausbau mittels den Wartungsklappen der Geräteträger nachgebildeten einfachen Deckenelementen fortzuführen. Dadurch, dass sich die Wartungsklappen der Geräteträger vorteilhafterweise im klimatisierten Fahrgastraum befinden, werden die Wartungsklappen mit vergleichsweise kühler Luft beaufschlagt, wodurch sich Vorteile hinsichtlich der Entwärmung beziehungsweise Kühlung der Geräteträger im laufenden Betrieb der in diesen angeordneten Geräten ergeben.Preferably, the rail vehicle according to the invention can also be configured such that the maintenance flap or at least one of the maintenance flaps is designed in the form of at least one element of the interior lining of the ceiling. This means that the maintenance flaps of the equipment carrier are preferably an integral part of the Wagenkasteninnenausbau in the ceiling area. It is possible to continue in such areas where no equipment carriers are installed, the center ceiling removal by means of the maintenance flaps of the equipment rack simulated simple ceiling elements. Due to the fact that the maintenance flaps of the equipment carrier are advantageously located in the conditioned passenger compartment, the maintenance flaps are exposed to comparatively cool air, which results in advantages with regard to the cooling or cooling of the equipment carrier during operation of the devices arranged in these devices.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug derart ausgeführt, dass an der Innen- und/oder der Außenseite der Wartungsklappe beziehungsweise zumindest einer der Wartungsklappen zumindest ein zusätzliches Funktionselement vorgesehen ist. Dies ist vorteilhaft, da somit die Wartungsklappen als multifunktionale Komponenten gestaltet werden können. Dabei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass sowohl hinsichtlich der Innen- als auch hinsichtlich der Außenseite der Wartungsklappe eine gute Zugänglichkeit gegeben ist.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the rail vehicle according to the invention is designed such that on the inside and / or outside of the maintenance flap or at least one of the maintenance flaps is provided at least one additional functional element. This is advantageous since the maintenance flaps can thus be designed as multifunctional components. It should be noted that both in terms of the inside and in terms of the outside of the service door is given good accessibility.
Gemäß einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs ist das zumindest eine zusätzliche Funktionselement als Schaltelement, Beleuchtungselement, Lautsprecher oder Videokamera ausgebildet. So kann beispielsweise auf der Innenseite der Wartungsklappe ein Schaltelement in Form eines zurücksetzbaren Leitungsschutzschalters vorgesehen sein. An beziehungsweise in der Außenseite der Wartungsklappe kann beispielsweise ein Beleuchtungselement in Form von LEDs für die Wagenbeleuchtung, ein Lautsprecher für Fahrgastdurchsagen oder eine Videokamera eingebaut sein. Alternativ hierzu kann das zumindest eine zusätzliche Funktionselement auch als sonstige elektrische beziehungsweise elektronische Komponente oder auch als mechanische oder pneumatische Komponente ausgebildet sein.According to a further particularly preferred embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention, the at least one additional functional element is designed as a switching element, lighting element, loudspeaker or video camera. For example, a switching element in the form of a resettable circuit breaker can be provided on the inside of the maintenance flap. On or in the outside of the maintenance cover, for example, a lighting element in the form of LEDs for the car lights, a speaker for passenger announcements or a video camera can be installed. Alternatively, the at least one additional functional element can also be embodied as another electrical or electronic component or else as a mechanical or pneumatic component.
Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug derart ausgeführt, dass beidseitig des Geräteträgers beziehungsweise beidseitig zumindest eines der Geräteträger jeweils zumindest ein Klimakanal einer Klimaanlage des Schienenfahrzeugs vorgesehen ist. Dies ist vorteilhaft, da durch eine Verlagerung und Aufteilung üblicherweise mittig in einem Fahrzeug verlaufender Klima- beziehungsweise Belüftungskanäle derart, dass beidseitig entlang des Geräteträgers beziehungsweise der Geräteträger jeweils zumindest ein Klimakanal der Klimaanlage des Schienenfahrzeugs vorgesehen ist, eine Optimierung der Wagenbelüftung erreicht wird. So werden im Wagenmittelgang stehende Fahrgäste vorteilhafterweise nicht direkt dem Belüftungsstrom ausgesetzt. Darüber hinaus werden die Klimakanäle und somit die Wagenklimatisierung durch den Einbau des zumindest einen Geräteträgers in der Innendecke, d.h. im Bereich der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs, nicht beeinträchtigt. Dabei erhalten auch die offenen Wagenübergänge vorteilhafterweise noch ein klimatisiertes Raumklima. Darüber hinaus sind aufgrund dessen, dass die Klimakanäle und damit auch die Kaltluftströme unmittelbar beidseitig an den Geräteträgern entlang laufen, erforderlichenfalls zusätzliche Maßnahmen zur Kühlung der Geräte der Geräteträger auf besonders einfache Art und Weise möglich. Dabei kann eine Entwärmung beziehungsweise Kühlung beispielsweise gemäß dem Wärmetauscherprinzip, durch einen Luftbypass, durch partielle Kühlkörper im Kaltluftkanal und/oder durch Heat-Pipes erfolgen.Preferably, the rail vehicle according to the invention is designed such that at least one air conditioning duct of an air conditioning system of the rail vehicle is provided on both sides of the equipment carrier or on both sides of at least one of the equipment carrier. This is advantageous, since an air conditioning or ventilation ducts running in the middle of a vehicle usually by means of a displacement and distribution in such a way that at least one air conditioning duct of the rail vehicle is provided on both sides along the equipment rack or the equipment rack, an optimization of the car ventilation is achieved. So be in the middle of the car standing passengers advantageously not directly exposed to the ventilation flow. In addition, the air conditioning ducts and thus the car air conditioning are not impaired by the installation of the at least one equipment carrier in the inner ceiling, ie in the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle. In this case, the open car transitions advantageously still receive an air-conditioned indoor climate. In addition, due to the fact that the air conditioning ducts and thus also the cold air currents run directly on both sides of the equipment carriers, if necessary, additional measures for cooling the equipment of the equipment carrier in a particularly simple manner possible. In this case, a cooling or cooling, for example, according to the heat exchanger principle, by an air bypass, by partial heat sink in the cold air duct and / or carried out by heat pipes.
Vorzugsweise ist das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug derart ausgestaltet, dass der Geräteträger beziehungsweise zumindest einer der Geräteträger zum Wagenkastendach hin offen ist. Dies bedeutet, dass der obere Abschluss des Geräteträgers vorteilhafterweise durch die Innenseite des Wagenkastendachs gebildet wird. Da es sich bei dem Wagenkastendach beispielsweise um Aluminium handeln kann, erfüllt ein zum Wagenkastendach hin offener Geräteträger vorteilhafterweise üblicherweise bestehende Brandschutzanforderungen sowie die Schutzart IP54. In Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen Gegebenheiten und Anforderungen ist es jedoch auch denkbar, dass der Geräteträger nach oben, d.h. zum Wagenkastendach hin, etwa mittels einer Blechverkleidung geschlossen ist.Preferably, the rail vehicle according to the invention is designed such that the equipment carrier or at least one of the equipment carrier is open to the car body roof. This means that the upper end of the equipment carrier is advantageously formed by the inside of the car box roof. For example, since the car box roof may be aluminum, an equipment rack open to the car box roof advantageously complies with usually existing fire protection requirements as well as the IP54 degree of protection. Depending on the particular conditions and requirements, however, it is also conceivable that the device carrier upwards, i. to the car body roof, is closed by means of a sheet metal lining.
Gemäß einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs ist der zumindest eine Geräteträger hinsichtlich seiner Ausrichtung zur Innenraumverkleidung der Decke einstellbar. Vorzugsweise ist eine entsprechende Einstellbarkeit dabei in alle Raumrichtungen gegeben. Hierdurch wird ein einfacher Ausgleich von Wagenkasten-Rohbautoleranzen ermöglicht. Dabei kann beispielsweise ein Toleranzausgleich mittels eingeschobener Ausgleichsscheiben oder stufenloser mechanischer Einstellelemente erfolgen.According to another particularly preferred embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention, the at least one equipment carrier is adjustable in terms of its orientation to the interior lining of the ceiling. Preferably, a corresponding adjustability is given in all spatial directions. This allows a simple compensation of car body shell tolerances. In this case, for example, a tolerance compensation by means of inserted shims or stepless mechanical adjustment made.
Vorzugsweise kann das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug auch derart ausgeprägt sein, dass in dem Geräteträger beziehungsweise in zumindest einem der Geräteträger elektrische, elektronische, mechanische und/oder pneumatische Geräte vorgesehen sind. Zwar ist das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug insbesondere im Hinblick auf elektrische und/oder elektronische Geräte, die in dem Geräteträger im Bereich der Mitte der Querachse des Schienenfahrzeugs zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Innenraumverkleidung der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs angeordnet werden können, vorteilhaft; darüber hinaus kann ein entsprechender Geräteträger vorteilhafterweise jedoch auch mechanische Geräte beispielsweise in Form von Notfallgeräten oder pneumatischen Geräten beziehungsweise Komponenten etwa von Steuerungen zur Stromabnehmerüberwachung, zur Drehgestellüberwachung oder Energieverbrauchszählung aufnehmen. Hierdurch wird vorteilhafterweise die Notwendigkeit einer Bereitstellung separater Geräteschränke für die betreffenden Komponenten vermieden.Preferably, the rail vehicle according to the invention may also be so pronounced that electrical, electronic, mechanical and / or pneumatic devices are provided in the equipment carrier or in at least one of the equipment carriers. Although the rail vehicle according to the invention is particularly advantageous with regard to electrical and / or electronic devices that can be arranged in the equipment carrier in the region of the center of the transverse axis of the rail vehicle between the car body roof and the interior lining of the ceiling of the rail vehicle; In addition, a corresponding device carrier advantageously but also mechanical devices, for example in the form of emergency equipment or pneumatic devices or components such as controllers for pantograph monitoring, bogie monitoring or energy consumption count record. This advantageously makes it necessary to provide it separate equipment cabinets for the components concerned avoided.
Gemäß einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug derart ausgestaltet, dass in dem Geräteträger beziehungsweise in zumindest einem der Geräteträger zumindest eine elektronische Komponente zumindest eines Zugsicherungssystems vorgesehen ist. Dies ist vorteilhaft, da insbesondere im Hinblick auf Zugsicherungskomponenten, beispielsweise für das einheitliche europäische Zugsicherungssystem ETCS (European Train Control System), bislang üblicherweise separate Geräteschränke vorgesehen worden sind. Darüber hinaus bietet der vorgesehene Einbauort der Geräteträger vorteilhafterweise auch ausreichend Platz, um neben den üblicherweise vergleichsweise großen, beispielsweise in 19-Zoll-Bauweise ausgeführten ETCS-Geräten zusätzlich auch Geräte landesspezifischer Zugsicherungs- beziehungsweise Zugfunksysteme aufzunehmen. Weiterhin ist der Einbau im Dachbereich des Schienenfahrzeugs insbesondere auch für solche Geräte im Hinblick auf kurze Leitungslängen der Kabelzuführung von den Zugantennen zu den Funkgeräten, d.h. den Geräten des Zugsicherungssystems beziehungsweise der Zugsicherungssysteme und Mobilfunksysteme, vorteilhaft.According to a further particularly preferred development, the rail vehicle according to the invention is configured such that at least one electronic component of at least one train protection system is provided in the equipment carrier or in at least one of the equipment carriers. This is advantageous because, in particular with regard to train control components, for example for the uniform European train control system ETCS (European Train Control System), so far usually separate equipment cabinets have been provided. In addition, the intended installation location of the equipment carrier advantageously also provides sufficient space to accommodate in addition to the usually comparatively large, for example, in 19-inch design running ETCS devices also devices country-specific train protection or train radio systems. Furthermore, the installation in the roof area of the rail vehicle is especially also for such devices with regard to short cable lengths of the cable feed from the train antennas to the radios, i. the devices of the train protection system or the train control systems and mobile radio systems, advantageous.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Hierzu zeigt
- Figur 1
- eine erste Ansicht eines erstes Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs,
- Figur 2
- eine zweite Ansicht des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs,
- Figur 3
- eine dritte Ansicht des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs,
- Figur 4
- eine vierte Ansicht des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs,
- Figur 5
- eine Ansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs,
- Figur 6
- in einer schematischen Darstellung eine Ansicht eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs,
- Figur 7
- einen Ausschnitt einer Ansicht eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs,
- Figur 8
- ein Detail des vierten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs in Form eines schwenkbaren Kabelkanals und
- Figur 9
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines in einem erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeug verwendbaren Geräteträgers.
- FIG. 1
- a first view of a first embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a second view of the first embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention,
- FIG. 3
- a third view of the first embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention,
- FIG. 4
- a fourth view of the first embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention,
- FIG. 5
- a view of a second embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention,
- FIG. 6
- 1 is a schematic representation of a view of a third exemplary embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention,
- FIG. 7
- a detail of a view of a fourth embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention,
- FIG. 8
- a detail of the fourth embodiment of the rail vehicle according to the invention in the form of a pivotable cable channel and
- FIG. 9
- An embodiment of a usable in a rail vehicle according to the invention device carrier.
Aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit werden in den Figuren für gleiche beziehungsweise im Wesentlichen gleich wirkende Komponenten dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet.For reasons of clarity, the same reference numerals are used in the figures for the same or essentially the same components.
Der Geräteträger 20 weist eine Wartungsklappe 60 auf, die in
Entsprechend der Darstellung in
Der Geräteträger 20 ist zum Wagenkastendach 10 hin offen. Oberhalb des Geräteträgers 20, d.h. zwischen dem Geräteträger 20 und dem Wagenkastendach 10, ist in Richtung der Längsachse des Schienenfahrzeugs 1 ein Kabelkanal 90 mit Kabeln 95 vorgesehen. Dies ist vorteilhaft, da hierdurch eine besonders einfache Zuführung der Leitungen beziehungsweise Kabel 95 aus dem Kabelkanal 90 zu den Geräten 30 des Geräteträgers 20 erfolgen kann.The
Die Wartungsklappe 60 des Geräteträgers 20 ist entsprechend der Darstellung der
Die lackierte und dem Innenraumdesign angepasste Wartungsklappe 60 stellt gleichzeitig ein Element der Innenraumverkleidung 40 der Decke dar. In diesem Zusammenhang sei darauf hingewiesen, dass die Ausdehnung der Wartungsklappe 60, insbesondere in Längsrichtung des Schienenfahrzeugs 1, nicht notwendigerweise mit der entsprechenden Größe beziehungsweise Länge des Geräteträgers 20 übereinzustimmen braucht. So ist es möglich, dass sich die Größe beziehungsweise Länge der Wartungsklappe 60 an der Größe beziehungsweise Länge der Deckenmodule des Innenausbaus orientiert.The painted and the interior design adapted
Vorteilhafterweise wird durch eine Gummidichtung in der Wartungsklappe 60 sowie die Ausführung des Geräteträgers 20 sowie der Wartungsklappe 60 aus Stahl oder Aluminium die Schutzart IP54 sowie die erforderliche Brandschutzsicherheit gewährleistet. Die Befestigung der Wartungsklappe 60 am Geräteträger 20 kann beispielsweise mit Schnellverschlusselementen und Scharnieren erfolgen. Ein kontrolliertes Öffnen und Schließen der Wartungsklappe 60 kann erforderlichenfalls beispielsweise durch Dämpfungselemente oder durch einen motorischen Antrieb gewährleistet werden.Advantageously, the degree of protection IP54 and the required fire protection safety is ensured by a rubber seal in the
Wie in
Auch in
In
Neben dem in
Neben den bereits zuvor beschriebenen Komponenten ist in Figur 5 darüber hinaus ein Umwälzlüfter 130 erkennbar.In addition to the components already described above, a circulating
In Längsrichtung des Schienenfahrzeugs 1 gesehen sind jeweils vor und hinter der Klimaanlage 140 durch die Kabel beziehungsweise der Kabelkanäle 95a, 95b, 95c verdeckte Geräteträger vorgesehen, über denen die jeweiligen Kabel beziehungsweise Kabelstränge 95a, 95b, 95c verlaufen. Dies bietet den Vorteil, dass die Kabel in unmittelbarer Nähe der in den Geräteträgern angeordneten Geräte verlaufen.Seen in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle 1, in each case in front of and behind the
Die Wagenverdrahtung beziehungsweise Verkabelung im Innendeckenbereich kann beispielsweise derart durchgeführt werden, dass die Wagenkabel im Voutenbereich beidseitig entlang der in der Wagenmitte angebrachten Klimaanlage 140 zu den Wagenübergängen geführt werden.The car wiring or wiring in the inner ceiling area, for example, be carried out such that the car cables are guided in the cove area on both sides along the mounted in the center of the
Gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform werden hierbei lediglich die Leitungen, welche für Geräte innerhalb der Geräteträger erforderlich sind, an den Enden der Klimaanlage 140 - sowie gegebenenfalls auch an den Wagen- beziehungsweise Fahrzeugenden - von außen zur Mitte in den beziehungsweise die oberhalb der Geräteträger angeordneten Kabelkanal beziehungsweise Kabelkanäle geführt.According to a first embodiment, in this case only the lines which are required for devices within the equipment carrier, at the ends of the air conditioner 140 - and possibly also to the car or vehicle ends - from the outside to the center in the or above the equipment rack arranged cable channel or Cable channels led.
Gemäß einer zweiten, in
Im Rahmen der zweiten Ausführungsform können die nicht für die Verdrahtung der Geräte in den Geräteträgern erforderlichen Leitungen entsprechend der Darstellung in
Neben den in Längsrichtung des Schienenfahrzeugs 1 verlaufenden Kabeln 95a, 95b, 95c sind in
Der Geräteträger 20 weist eine Wartungsklappe 60 auf, die über ein Scharnier 220 (aus-)klappbar ist und in
Entsprechend der Darstellung in
Vorzugsweise ist der Geräteträger 20 zum Ausgleich der Wagenkasten-Rohbautoleranz gegenüber der Innendeckenverkleidung, d.h. insbesondere der Wartungsklappe 60, in alle Richtungen einstellbar. Dies ist in
Sofern in einem Schienenfahrzeug mehrere Geräteträger 20 bündig, d.h. "auf Stoß", vorzugsweise mit einer Zwischendichtung versehen, angeordnet sind, kann auf Stirnwände bei den Geräteträgern 20 gegebenenfalls teilweise oder vollständig verzichtet werden.If in a rail vehicle
Aus Gründen des Brandschutzes weist der Geräteträger 20 einen rauchdichten Kabeldurchgang 430 auf, der beispielsweise durch ein Ausschäumen der verlegten Kabel hergestellt werden kann.For reasons of fire protection, the
Vorzugsweise wird der Geräteträger 20 derart in ein Schienenfahrzeug eingebaut, dass seine Seitenwände 410 parallel zur Längsachse des Schienenfahrzeugs verlaufen. Der Einbau von Geräten in den Geräteträger 20 kann in Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen Anforderungen und Gegebenheiten in unterschiedlicher Orientierung der Geräte in Bezug auf den Geräteträger 20 erfolgen.Preferably, the
Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass der Geräteträger 20 grundsätzlich auch ganz oder partiell ohne Seitenwände 410 ausgeführt sein kann. Gleiches gilt hinsichtlich der Stirnwand 415 beziehungsweise der Stirnwände 415 des Geräteträgers 20, so dass der Geräteträger 20 im eingebauten Zustand gegebenenfalls lediglich durch eine Wartungsklappe zum Innenraum des Schienenfahrzeugs hin abgeschlossen sein kann. Alternativ hierzu können in den Seitenwänden 410 und/oder den Stirnwänden 415 auch Belüftungsausschnitte vorgesehen sein. In beiden Fällen ist hierfür in der Regel Voraussetzung, dass gegebenenfalls in dem jeweiligen Geräteträger 20 angeordnete Geräte in Form von elektrischen beziehungsweise elektronischen Komponenten bereits für sich bestehende Anforderungen hinsichtlich Brandschutz sowie EMV (elektromagnetischer Verträglichkeit) erfüllen. Eine entsprechende offene Bauweise des Geräteträgers 20 bietet den Vorteil, dass hierdurch eine bessere Belüftung im Dachfreiraum zwischen dem Wagenkastendach und der Decke des Schienenfahrzeugs sowie eine bessere Zugänglichkeit des Geräteträgers 20 sowie der in diesem angeordneten Geräte erzielt wird.It should be pointed out that the
Entsprechend den vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen weist das erfindungsgemäße Schienenfahrzeug sowohl in Bezug auf den Einbau von, insbesondere elektrischen sowie elektronischen Geräten als auch hinsichtlich des Betriebs des Schienenfahrzeugs sowie der Geräte in der Praxis erhebliche Vorteile auf.According to the exemplary embodiments described above, the rail vehicle according to the invention has considerable advantages both in terms of the installation of, in particular electrical and electronic devices, as well as with regard to the operation of the rail vehicle and the devices in practice.
Claims (11)
- Rail vehicle (1) having at least one appliance mount (20) which is arranged in the area of the center of the lateral axis (50) of the rail vehicle (1) between the car body roof (10) and the internal cladding (40) on the ceiling of the rail vehicle (1), wherein at least one cable duct (90) is arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis (100) of the rail vehicle (1) between the at least one appliance mount (20) and the car body roof (10) characterized in that the at least one cable duct (90) can be folded such that cables (95) can be introduced from the side into the cable duct (90).
- Rail vehicle according to Claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of appliance mounts (20) are arranged one behind the other in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the rail vehicle (100), in the area of the center of the lateral axis (50) of the rail vehicle (1) between the car body roof (10) and the internal cladding (40) on the ceiling.
- Rail vehicle according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one maintenance hatch (60) is provided for the appliance mount (20) or for at least one of the appliance mounts (20).
- Rail vehicle according to Claim 3, characterized in that the maintenance hatch (60) or at least one of the maintenance hatches (60) is in the form of at least one element of the internal cladding (40) on the ceiling.
- Rail vehicle according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that at least one additional functional element (110) is provided on the inside and/or the outside of the maintenance hatch (60) or of at least one of the maintenance hatches (60).
- Rail vehicle according to Claim 5, characterized in that the at least one additional functional element (110) is in the form of a switching element, lighting element, loudspeaker or video camera.
- Rail vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one air-conditioning duct (70) of an air-conditioning system (140) of the rail vehicle (1) is provided in each case on both sides of the appliance mount (20) or on both sides of at least one of the appliance mounts (20).
- Rail vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the appliance mount (20) or at least one of the appliance mounts (20) is open toward the car body roof (10) .
- Rail vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alignment of the at least one appliance mount (20) can be adjusted with respect to the internal cladding (40) on the ceiling.
- Rail vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that electrical, electronic, mechanical and/or pneumatic appliances (30) are provided in the appliance mount (20) or in at least one of the appliance mounts (20).
- Rail vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one electronic component of at least one train protection system is provided in the appliance mount (20) or in at least one of the appliance mounts (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009031599A DE102009031599A1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | track vehicle |
| PCT/EP2010/058832 WO2011003733A1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2010-06-22 | Rail vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2451691A1 EP2451691A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| EP2451691B1 true EP2451691B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=42799868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10728184.2A Active EP2451691B1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2010-06-22 | Rail vehicle |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120102846A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2451691B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102470879B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112012000409A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009031599A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2745095T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2566509C2 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201910079T4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011003733A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011075981A1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Vehicle with textile channel |
| DE102012204687A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rail vehicle with air conditioning duct in the roof area and method for building a roof area of a rail vehicle |
| DE102013204808A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-10-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle with sun protection device |
| DE102013206535A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Railway vehicle body |
| DE102013214310A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Railway vehicle |
| DE102013214335A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Railway vehicle |
| DE102013218772B3 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-02-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mounting arrangement for connecting a device container to a rail vehicle roof and thus equipped rail vehicle |
| US20150114254A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-30 | Innovative Energy Inc. | Systems and methods of insulating railcars |
| DE102013222652A1 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | air duct |
| US9440661B2 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-09-13 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Integrated ceiling assembly for railcars |
| DE102015202991A1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Railway vehicle |
| ES2540924B1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-02-12 | Rolen Technologies & Products, S.L. | Roof block for trains, with integrated air installations |
| EP3127774B1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2020-11-25 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Air duct system integrated into car body roof profiles |
| DE102015218176B3 (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-01-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle, in particular rail vehicle |
| FR3043636B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2018-12-07 | Bluebus | TERRESTRIAL VEHICLE OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT, OF BUS TYPE, WITH IMPROVED BRIGHTNESS. |
| AT518144B1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-04-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Rail vehicle car box with a ground connection |
| DE102016208272A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Railway vehicle |
| DE102016110241A1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Rail vehicle with roof module |
| GB2546836B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2019-06-26 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Method of assembling a ceiling framework to a roof structure of a vehicle body of a rail vehicle |
| DE102016217319A1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ceiling unit for a vehicle |
| DE102017207209A1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fastening device for a rail vehicle |
| CN107215344B (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2019-04-23 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Sleeper compartment and sleeper |
| FR3088885B1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-12-11 | Alstom Transp Tech | Floor of a railway vehicle and associated assembly method |
| CN111262197B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2023-11-17 | 阿尔斯通运输科技公司 | Locomotive of railway vehicle and method for installing wire harness in locomotive |
| JP7446088B2 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2024-03-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Vehicle air conditioner |
| FR3122634B1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2025-08-01 | Alstom Transp Tech | Railway car ceiling assembly, railway car and associated maintenance method |
| JP7698486B2 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2025-06-25 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | Rail vehicles |
| DE102021210119A1 (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-16 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Arrangement for fastening and making accessible technical components in the roof area of a rail vehicle |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR963244A (en) * | 1947-03-15 | 1950-07-01 | ||
| FR1038653A (en) * | 1950-03-30 | 1953-09-30 | Budd Co | Improvements to self-propelled vehicles |
| US3159089A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1964-12-01 | Budd Co | Vehicle roof structure |
| US4319528A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1982-03-16 | Pullman Incorporated | Railway passenger car interior paneling and finish assembly |
| DE2952371A1 (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-07-31 | Budd Co | ARRANGIBLE ARRANGEMENT ON THE ROOF OF A RAILWAY |
| IT1118723B (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1986-03-03 | Fiat Ricerche | CASE FOR RAILWAY CARRIAGES |
| US4318350A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1982-03-09 | The Budd Company | Overhead wiring arrangement for a railway car |
| DE4306179A1 (en) * | 1993-02-27 | 1994-09-01 | Goerlitz Waggonbau Gmbh | Equipment support for the vertical and horizontal transport of equipment into the roof regions of vehicles, especially rail-bound vehicles |
| DE19521192B4 (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 2006-06-29 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | A passenger service vehicle |
| DE19606792A1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Rail vehicle with car body |
| DE19844812A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Car body with roof cover plate and cross bars |
| DE102005048289B4 (en) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-07-05 | Maschinenbau Und Service Gmbh Ammendorf | Interior module for ceiling areas of vehicles, in particular rail vehicles for passenger transport |
| RU2340492C1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-12-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Тверской вагоностроительный завод" (ОАО "ТВЗ") | Passenger car ceiling lining |
| DE102007051858B4 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2014-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Rail vehicle with an interior ceiling |
| DE102007059706A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | assembly unit |
| JP2011207459A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Railway vehicle |
| JP5295406B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-09-18 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | Railcar ceiling structure |
-
2009
- 2009-07-07 DE DE102009031599A patent/DE102009031599A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-06-22 CN CN201080030922.7A patent/CN102470879B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-22 ES ES10728184T patent/ES2745095T3/en active Active
- 2010-06-22 EP EP10728184.2A patent/EP2451691B1/en active Active
- 2010-06-22 TR TR2019/10079T patent/TR201910079T4/en unknown
- 2010-06-22 RU RU2012103985/11A patent/RU2566509C2/en active
- 2010-06-22 US US13/382,973 patent/US20120102846A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-22 BR BR112012000409A patent/BR112012000409A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-06-22 WO PCT/EP2010/058832 patent/WO2011003733A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102470879A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| RU2566509C2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
| TR201910079T4 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| WO2011003733A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| DE102009031599A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| RU2012103985A (en) | 2013-08-20 |
| US20120102846A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| CN102470879B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| EP2451691A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| BR112012000409A2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
| ES2745095T3 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2451691B1 (en) | Rail vehicle | |
| EP2217483B1 (en) | Mounting unit | |
| DE102013214310A1 (en) | Railway vehicle | |
| DE102007030330A1 (en) | Swiveling implement carrier in combination with modified luggage rack | |
| WO2015010866A1 (en) | Rail vehicle coach | |
| DE19860557C1 (en) | Interior for passenger train carriage or coach, has L-shaped, prefabricated segments, whose sides form side wall and floor | |
| EP3589523B1 (en) | Securing device for a rail vehicle | |
| EP3442843B1 (en) | Rail vehicle with an operator compartment | |
| DE102009050921A1 (en) | Track-bounded low-floor vehicle e.g. low-floor tram line, has lower frame provided with cross beam that interconnects long carriers, and energy storage modules arranged in gap of carriers below base upper edge of vehicle | |
| DE102007004051B4 (en) | Extinguishing nozzle arrangement in rail vehicles | |
| EP2061688B1 (en) | Vehicle with a duct for electrical leads | |
| WO2007031245A1 (en) | Production of a locomotive | |
| EP2789521B1 (en) | Rail vehicle carriage box | |
| EP2978652A1 (en) | Vehicle, in particular rail vehicle | |
| CN112078615B (en) | A wind channel structure and rail vehicle for function integration of rail vehicle | |
| EP3659892B1 (en) | Rail vehicle and device for dissipating heat for a rail vehicle | |
| DE102022123965A1 (en) | Center cab locomotive with a driver's cab and several electrical roof structures arranged on the driver's cab | |
| DE102022123983A1 (en) | Center cab locomotive with a driver's cab and at least one electrical control cabinet arranged within the driver's cab | |
| EP4147940A1 (en) | Arrangement for fastening and making accessible technical components in the roof area of a rail vehicle | |
| DE102016110241A1 (en) | Rail vehicle with roof module | |
| DE102005045610B4 (en) | Rail traction vehicle with an installation space |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111206 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20170227 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190115 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1142164 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190615 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502010016060 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG, CH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190912 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190912 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190913 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191014 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2745095 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20200227 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191012 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502010016060 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190622 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200313 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190630 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190622 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| PG2D | Information on lapse in contracting state deleted |
Ref country code: IS |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20100622 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20210617 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190612 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20230612 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230508 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230627 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230918 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20230907 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240622 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1142164 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20240622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240622 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240622 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20250613 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20250801 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502010016060 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SIEMENS MOBILITY GMBH, 81739 MUENCHEN, DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240623 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20250820 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20250710 Year of fee payment: 16 |