EP2142031A1 - Crampon pour une chaussure, semelle de chaussure dotée d'un tel crampon et chaussure - Google Patents
Crampon pour une chaussure, semelle de chaussure dotée d'un tel crampon et chaussureInfo
- Publication number
- EP2142031A1 EP2142031A1 EP08706996A EP08706996A EP2142031A1 EP 2142031 A1 EP2142031 A1 EP 2142031A1 EP 08706996 A EP08706996 A EP 08706996A EP 08706996 A EP08706996 A EP 08706996A EP 2142031 A1 EP2142031 A1 EP 2142031A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- studs
- sole
- shoe
- extension
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000290594 Ficus sycomorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/001—Golf shoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
- A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
- A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
- A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
- A43C15/162—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleat for a shoe, in particular for a golf shoe, which is attachable to the underside of a sole.
- the invention further relates to a sole provided with such a stud and to a shoe with such a sole. Furthermore, the invention relates to a shoe sole with such a stud and a shoe.
- WO 00/15068 A1 shows studs which are anchored on the underside of a shoe sole, wherein the studs are formed in the vertical projection, among other things approximately triangular.
- FR 2 818 876 A1 shows studs which have an elongate shape.
- the studs usually extend with their longitudinal axis in the vertical direction, ie normal to the sole surface.
- DE 30 32 268 Al shows studs, which are also arranged obliquely (in the edge region of the sole), ie point to the side.
- a similar solution is shown in DE 28 28 561 A1.
- a special resistance is opposed.
- a typical application example is a golf shoe, which has to have a special grip on the ground and especially on grass due to the kinetics when hitting a golf club.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to propose a stud, a soles provided therewith and a shoe equipped with the sole, in particular a golf shoe, which is characterized by an improved grip on the ground, the special kinetics of the game of golf should be worn.
- the forces occurring here should be able to be selectively transferred in the required directions to provide the foot of the golfer optimal grip on the ground.
- the aim is to be able to produce such a studded shoe in a particularly economical manner.
- the lug has a stud base which can be connected to the sole, and that at least one extension extending in the direction of the bottom is arranged on the stud body, the vertical projection surface of the end facing toward the floor Extension at least partially, preferably completely, outside the vertical projection surface of the stud body is located. It can therefore be said that at least one extension is arranged on the stud base body, which extends in the direction of the floor, wherein the extension leaves the vertical projection surface of the stud base body with its end facing the floor.
- the proposed studs is thus distinguished by the fact that an extension with a defined orientation is provided in addition to the actual stud body, which protrudes from the vertical projection surface of the stud body, resulting in a particularly good laterally directed hold of the stud on the ground.
- the extension preferably has an elongated shape with a longitudinal axis.
- the longitudinal axis of the extension preferably includes an angle between 20 ° and 60 ° to the vertical direction, more preferably an angle between 30 ° and 50 °.
- the extension has after training in a section perpendicular to its longitudinal axis at least partially a substantially rectangular shape.
- the stud body and the at least one extension are preferably formed as a one-piece injection molded part.
- the stud body and the at least one extension preferably consist of a thermoplastic urethane-based elastomer (TPU).
- the shape of the stud body is further education that of a hemisphere.
- the studded body has anchoring elements for anchoring in the sole. These may be formed as extending in the vertical direction cylinder, the Material of the sole are overmoulded. Preferably, a number of cylinders are arranged around the circumference of the sole facing the end of the stud base body. Preferably, it is further provided that the anchoring elements are arranged on a disc, which in turn is connected to the stud base.
- the stud described is part of a stud element which has a support plate on which at least two of the studs described above are arranged.
- the at least two lugs and the support plate are preferably integrally formed as a common injection molded part.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the lug element with a simple and fast and thus economical placement of a shoe sole with studs is possible, provides that three lugs are arranged on the support plate;
- the support plate preferably but not necessarily has the shape of an equilateral triangle.
- the support plate may further comprise a recess which is arranged between the lugs.
- the extensions of the various lugs on the support plate can all point in the same direction; they can also point in different directions.
- the proposed shoe sole has at least one such stud. It is preferably provided that at least two studs on the Sole are arranged, wherein the extensions of the at least two studs have in at least two different directions.
- Carrier plate is glued to the sole body.
- An alternative to this is the hard welding of the support plate on the sole base body.
- Another very advantageous, because economic, embodiment provides that the support plate is encapsulated by the material of the sole body by an injection molding.
- An alternative embodiment provides that the studs on the support plate and / or the support plate are detachably arranged on the sole, for example, and preferably by means of a screw connection. This is an interchangeability unfit tunnels or gallery elements given.
- the invention is used with particular advantage in a golf shoe.
- the material for the studs and especially for its extension is preferably chosen so that the extension is dimensioned so that its deformation under the load of the wearer of the shoe remains as low as possible, so that the extension in the ground by penetrating into the same finds as good a grip.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the tunnel according to FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the underside of a sole of a golf shoe, which is provided with a plurality of studs,
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cleat element with three studs
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the underside of a sole of a golf shoe, which is provided here with a number of lug elements of FIG. 5,
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of a stud element with three studs according to a first embodiment
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of the lug element with three lugs according to an alternative second embodiment.
- a stud 1 is shown, which is anchored on the bottom 2 of a sole 3 of a shoe.
- the stud 1 has a
- a projection area A 0 which consists of vertical
- the secure anchoring of the stud 1 in the sole 3 is carried out by a number of anchoring elements 6. These are essentially designed as cylindrical pins which point in the vertical direction V and are injection-molded in the manufacture of the shoe or the sole by injection molding. A clean contact of the stud 1 on the sole 3 is achieved by a disc 13, which carries the anchoring elements 6 and in turn is connected to the stud base 4. The stud base 4, the disc 13 and the anchoring elements 6 are designed as an integral part.
- At least one extension 5 is arranged on the stud base 4, which extends in the direction of the ground.
- the extension 5 leaves - as best seen in Fig. 1 - the extension 5 with its bottom end facing the vertical projection surface A 0 of the stud base body 4th D. h. the (in the exemplary embodiment rectangular) vertical projection surface A F of the bottom facing the end of the extension 5 is at least partially, preferably completely (as in the exemplary embodiment), outside the vertical projection surface A G of the stud base 4.
- the extension 5 is designed rod-shaped, so that a longitudinal axis L can be defined, along which the extension 5 extends.
- This longitudinal axis L encloses with the vertical direction an angle ⁇ , which is approximately 40 ° in the exemplary embodiment.
- the extension has substantially a rectangular cross-sectional shape (see section A-B of FIG.
- FIG. 4 A possible embodiment in this regard is illustrated for a golf shoe in FIG. 4.
- the sole 3 of the golf shoe can be seen from below, on which a number of studs 1 are attached.
- Each lug 1 has an extension 5 which extends in the manner shown in Fig. 1.
- the projection on the ground provides the orientation of the extension 5, which can be seen in Fig. 4.
- the extensions 5 are aligned in different ways, i. H. pointing to different sides.
- an angle ⁇ can be defined, which the extension 5 encloses in its projection onto the ground to the longitudinal axis R of the shoe. This is entered for the middle sole area in Fig. 4 for three studs 1.
- the imaginary band 7 extends from the sole outside 9 at an angle ⁇ between 30 ° and 90 °, preferably between 40 ° and 50 °, to the shoe longitudinal axis R in the direction of the sole inside page 8. Furthermore, the imaginary band 7 on the sole outside 9 is approximately in the middle between the front and rear ends of the sole 3. As can be seen, along the imaginary band 7 four to six lugs 1 are arranged side by side.
- the orientation of the studs 1 in the manner explained has the advantage that the forces that occur due to the kinetics when hitting a golf ball, which are to be transmitted via the shoe to the ground, are forwarded in an optimal manner. This gives an improved grip of the shoe on the ground, especially when playing golf.
- the orientation of the studs 1 in the manner explained takes into account the fact that when hitting a ball with a golf club over the course of the strike forces must be transferred in different ways from the golf club on the player and his legs to the ground. In the alignment of the studs 1 with their extensions 5 in particular within the imaginary band 7 optimal results are achieved in this regard.
- extension 5 is arranged on the stud base 4 in each case.
- the two soles of a pair of shoes do not necessarily have to be mirrored provided with studs 1. It may be useful that the two shoes are equipped in different ways with studs.
- a lug element 14 can be seen, which can be manufactured as a separate part, before it is connected to the sole 3.
- the cleat element 14 on three cleats 1, the respective extensions 5 have.
- the studs 1 are connected to a support plate 15, d. H.
- lugs 1 and carrier plate 15 have been produced by a common injection molding process.
- the carrier plate 15 has a recess 16.
- the sole 3 is provided with a number - here: six - lug elements 14, it being possible to arrange individual lugs 1 on the sole 3 next to it.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show variants of the formation of the lug elements 14.
- the lug elements 14 are each provided with three lugs 1.
- extensions 5 are all aligned in the same direction. According to Fig. 8, this is not the case; Here show the extensions 5 in different directions. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007005881U DE202007005881U1 (de) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Stollen für einen Schuh |
| PCT/EP2008/000167 WO2008128587A1 (fr) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-01-11 | Crampon pour une chaussure, semelle de chaussure dotée d'un tel crampon et chaussure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2142031A1 true EP2142031A1 (fr) | 2010-01-13 |
| EP2142031B1 EP2142031B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
ID=39301561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08706996A Not-in-force EP2142031B1 (fr) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-01-11 | Crampon pour une chaussure, semelle de chaussure dotée d'un tel crampon et chaussure |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20100212190A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2142031B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5309130B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101474709B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101677655B (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE537724T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202007005881U1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008128587A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8079160B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2011-12-20 | Nike, Inc. | Articles with retractable traction elements |
| US8256145B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2012-09-04 | Nike, Inc. | Articles with retractable traction elements |
| US8616892B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2013-12-31 | Nike, Inc. | Training system for an article of footwear with a traction system |
| WO2010115004A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Nike International, Ltd. | Éléments de traction |
| US8632342B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2014-01-21 | Nike, Inc. | Training system for an article of footwear |
| US8573981B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2013-11-05 | Nike, Inc. | Training system for an article of footwear with a ball control portion |
| US8453354B2 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2013-06-04 | Nike, Inc. | Rigid cantilevered stud |
| US8533979B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2013-09-17 | Nike, Inc. | Self-adjusting studs |
| US8322051B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2012-12-04 | Nike, Inc. | Self-adjusting studs |
| US8365442B2 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2013-02-05 | Nike, Inc. | Cleat assembly |
| US9210967B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2015-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Sole structure with traction elements |
| US8529267B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2013-09-10 | Nike, Inc. | Integrated training system for articles of footwear |
| US8713819B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2014-05-06 | Nike, Inc. | Composite sole structure |
| CN102247032B (zh) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-08-28 | 杨孟龙 | 鞋底及防滑垫 |
| US9138027B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-09-22 | Nike, Inc. | Spacing for footwear ground-engaging member support features |
| US8806779B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-08-19 | Nike, Inc. | Shaped support features for footwear ground-engaging members |
| US8984774B2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2015-03-24 | Nike, Inc. | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US8966787B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-03-03 | Nike, Inc. | Orientations for footwear ground-engaging member support features |
| US9220320B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-12-29 | Nike, Inc. | Sole arrangement with ground-engaging member support features |
| USD683113S1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-05-28 | Nfinity Ip, Llc | Athletic shoe with cleats |
| JP2013208138A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Dunlop Sports Co Ltd | ゴルフ靴 |
| US9468251B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2016-10-18 | Nike, Inc. | Sole assembly including a central support structure for an article of footwear |
| US9032645B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2015-05-19 | Nike, Inc. | Support features for footwear ground engaging members |
| JP6109331B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2017-04-05 | プライド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー, エルエルシー | 牽引クリートおよびレセプタクル |
| EP2916679B1 (fr) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-11-08 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Crampon et structure de semelle pour une chaussure |
| US10123588B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2018-11-13 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear ground engaging members having concave portions |
| US9420851B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2016-08-23 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear having lace receiving strands |
| DE102014115609B4 (de) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-01-05 | Teng-Jen Yang | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer während der Formgebung gleichzeitig mit Schuhspikes verbundenen Schuhbodenkonstruktion sowie eine entsprechende Schuhbodenkonstruktion mit Schuhspikes |
| CN109688860A (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-04-26 | 斯特凡纳·雷蒙德 | 用于鞋的通用防滑钉 |
| US11752413B2 (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2023-09-12 | Under Armour, Inc. | Article of footwear with multiple durometer outsole and directional cleat pattern |
| US10881168B2 (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2021-01-05 | Athalonz, Llc | Athletic shoe outsole with grip and glide tread pattern |
| CN107081923A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-22 | 东莞市鹏翼自动化科技有限公司 | 一种制造底面具有防滑印花中底鞋自动化注塑方法 |
| US12178293B2 (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2024-12-31 | Nike, Inc. | Cleat structure for article of footwear |
| US12114735B2 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-10-15 | Jeffery Stuart Goff | Multiple cleat plate sole |
| US12102175B2 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-10-01 | Puma SE | Article of footwear having a sole plate with spikes |
| US12310451B2 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2025-05-27 | Cole Haan Llc | Shoe having pluralities of lugs |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4717320Y1 (fr) * | 1967-09-30 | 1972-06-16 | ||
| US3609889A (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1971-10-05 | Bearfoot Corp | Spiked golf sole |
| JPS4717320U (fr) * | 1971-03-25 | 1972-10-28 | ||
| US4154672A (en) | 1977-04-28 | 1979-05-15 | Bedford Engineering Corp. | Standardization of penetrating radiation testing system |
| US4307521A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1981-12-29 | Asics Corporation | Shoe sole |
| DE2828561C3 (de) | 1978-06-29 | 1981-11-05 | Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach | Aus Gummi oder einem anderen Material mit gummielastischen Eigenschaften bestehende Laufsohle für Sportschuhe |
| DE2927704C2 (de) * | 1979-07-09 | 1982-03-25 | Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach | Aus Gummi oder einem anderen Werkstoff mit gummielastischen Eigenschaften bestehende Laufsohle für Schuhe, insbesondere Sportschuhe |
| DE3032268A1 (de) | 1980-08-27 | 1982-04-08 | Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach | Aus gummi oder einem anderen material mit gummielastischen eigenschaften bestehende laufsohle fuer sportschuhe |
| USD288262S (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1987-02-17 | Asics Corporation | Shoe cleat |
| FR2624705A1 (fr) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-06-23 | Salomon Sa | Semelle de chaussure a crampons |
| USD342373S (en) * | 1992-05-09 | 1993-12-21 | Asics Corporation | Spike |
| USD342152S (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-12-14 | Asics Corporation | Spike |
| JPH0717320A (ja) | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-20 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ヘッドランプ異常切換え装置 |
| US5887371A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1999-03-30 | Curley, Jr.; John J. | Footwear cleat |
| US6041526A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2000-03-28 | Trisport Limited | Ground-gripping elements for shoe soles |
| GB2341308B (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-03-28 | Mitre Sports Internat Ltd | Sports footwear and studs therefor |
| WO2000064294A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-02 | Acushnet Company | Ensemble de traction pour chaussures de golf |
| US20010011429A1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-08-09 | Peabody Steven R. | Wear-indicating exchangeable golf cleat |
| FR2818876A1 (fr) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-05 | Henri Charles Garbolino | Chaussure a crampons pour la pratique du sport |
| US6817117B1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2004-11-16 | Nike, Inc. | Golf shoe outsole with oriented traction elements |
| US7559160B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2009-07-14 | Trisport Limited | Studded footwear |
| US6904707B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-06-14 | Softspikes, Llc | Indexable shoe cleat with improved traction |
| US7386948B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2008-06-17 | Creative Footwear, Inc. | Flexible hinged cleat |
| US8215035B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2012-07-10 | Elan-Polo, Inc. | Athletic shoe having an improved cleat arrangement and improved cleat |
| US20050217149A1 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-06 | Ho Min H | Sole nail |
| CA2572749A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-16 | Cleats Llc | Plaque de traction amovible pour chaussure |
-
2007
- 2007-04-24 DE DE202007005881U patent/DE202007005881U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-01-11 US US12/597,365 patent/US20100212190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-11 CN CN2008800133025A patent/CN101677655B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-11 WO PCT/EP2008/000167 patent/WO2008128587A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-01-11 KR KR1020097024340A patent/KR101474709B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-11 EP EP08706996A patent/EP2142031B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-01-11 JP JP2010504467A patent/JP5309130B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-11 AT AT08706996T patent/ATE537724T1/de active
-
2013
- 2013-03-12 US US13/796,541 patent/US8863410B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008128587A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101677655A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| KR20100017256A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
| JP5309130B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
| WO2008128587A1 (fr) | 2008-10-30 |
| US20100212190A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| CN101677655B (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
| DE202007005881U1 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
| US8863410B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
| KR101474709B1 (ko) | 2014-12-19 |
| US20130185960A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| ATE537724T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
| JP2010524602A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
| EP2142031B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 |
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