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EP0012920A1 - Ecran luminescent pour tubes indicateurs d'image et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Ecran luminescent pour tubes indicateurs d'image et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0012920A1
EP0012920A1 EP79105078A EP79105078A EP0012920A1 EP 0012920 A1 EP0012920 A1 EP 0012920A1 EP 79105078 A EP79105078 A EP 79105078A EP 79105078 A EP79105078 A EP 79105078A EP 0012920 A1 EP0012920 A1 EP 0012920A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
depressions
metal
dielectric
glass plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79105078A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0012920B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Dr. Phil. Kobale
Hans Peter Dr. Rer. Nat. Lorenz
Kaspar Dr. Rer. Nat. Weingand
Rolf Dr. Rer. Nat. Wengert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to AT79105078T priority Critical patent/ATE2033T1/de
Publication of EP0012920A1 publication Critical patent/EP0012920A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0012920B1 publication Critical patent/EP0012920B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
    • H01J29/10Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
    • H01J29/18Luminescent screens
    • H01J29/30Luminescent screens with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots, in lines
    • H01J29/32Luminescent screens with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots, in lines with adjacent dots or lines of different luminescent material, e.g. for colour television
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/02Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
    • H01J29/10Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
    • H01J29/18Luminescent screens
    • H01J29/24Supports for luminescent material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
    • H01J9/22Applying luminescent coatings
    • H01J9/227Applying luminescent coatings with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines
    • H01J9/2271Applying luminescent coatings with luminescent material discontinuously arranged, e.g. in dots or lines by photographic processes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fluorescent screen for picture display tubes with a screen glass plate and illuminated dots thereon, the surfaces of which are separated from one another by a contrasting border.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing such a fluorescent screen.
  • a single or multi-colored finely screened luminescent screen is high Luminous efficacy required.
  • a plasma serves as the actual cathode, from which an electron beam is drawn via a control perforated plate with matrix control for each illuminated point to be excited.
  • the electron beams in gas discharge display devices are low-energy due to the gas filling and the flat design. It is therefore extremely important to get a high luminous efficacy when converting the electron energy into light energy or also when controlling the light points with UV light, for example.
  • Such a metal layer would also be desirable for the phosphor layer at the luminous points as a protective layer against mechanical loads, in particular when building a flat screen, where spacers are necessary between the fluorescent screen and the control perforated plate. For the reasons mentioned above, however, it would have to be so thin that it could no longer perform these protective functions.
  • the present invention has for its object to build a fluorescent screen so that the luminous points have a sufficiently high luminous efficacy even without a metal mirror and that there is the possibility of stably attaching spacers without endangering the contrast border or fluorescent layers.
  • the active fluorescent area can be increased considerably.
  • the electron beam hits more phosphor particles.
  • the amount of light emitted towards the front becomes significantly larger per luminous point than if only one fluorescent surface corresponding to the luminous point and only lying in the luminous point plane is used.
  • primary electrons are used.
  • secondary electrons i.e. For example, electrons reflected at the plane of the red dot can hit fluorescent particles on the walls of the depressions and contribute to better light output.
  • the luminous dots are largely separated from one another. If the depressions are large enough, electrons scattered from a light spot can hardly reach an adjacent light spot. This decoupling of the luminous dots considerably improves the contrast and color purity compared to purely flat screen arrangements.
  • a vapor-deposited contrast border layer in particular as a carrier layer for spacers is much more stable. It is harder and adheres better.
  • contrast border layer Another function of the contrast border layer can be added if it is electrically conductive and serves as a carrier for the fluorescent screen potential. Then there is no need to provide a separate anode layer.
  • the composition of metal and dielectric changes in the course of the layer thickness, with first pure dielectric being applied, then more and more metal being added with a decreasing dielectric component and finally a pure metallic final layer is brought up.
  • composition of metal and dielectric changes in the course of the layer thickness changes that layers of dielectric and layers of metal are applied alternately with preferably varying layer thicknesses and the last layer is metallic.
  • the metallic components ensure electrical conductivity. Due to the fine distribution of these metallic components, the density of which increases with increasing thickness as viewed by the luminescent screen, the contrasting border layer absorbs light from the viewer side very strongly without reflecting metal. The last, purely metallic, part of the layer additionally makes the layer opaque and increases the absorption, so that even very thin layers appear dark or black.
  • the metal component consists of nickel, copper, platinum or gold.
  • the contrast border layers and the depressions under the phosphor layer are covered with a continuous electrically conductive potential layer, which then serves as an anode layer. This does not affect the resilience above the contrast border layer for applied spacers.
  • a screen glass plate which is, for example, the front window of a gas discharge display in the form of a flat screen.
  • the screen glass plate 1 is shown cut from the side. The viewer side is at the bottom, the inside of the gas discharge display device is at the top. The spacers then placed on top, the control perforated disk supported thereon and the entire rear part of the gas discharge indicator as seen by the viewer are omitted.
  • depressions 2 On the inside of the screen glass plate 1 there are depressions 2 with an approximately rectangular cross section. The bottoms of these depressions are the illuminated dot areas of the fluorescent screen and are accordingly attached in the same grid. A contrast border layer 3 is located on the remaining webs. The bottoms and walls of the depressions 2 and the contrast border layer 3 are covered by a potential layer 4. In the recesses 2 on the floor and pulled up on the walls there is a phosphor layer 5 above the potential layer 4. The electrons accelerated in the direction of the fluorescent screen are indicated by arrows.
  • the fluorescent screen shown is manufactured for example as follows:
  • the nickel content is increased from 0 to 100% during the vapor deposition.
  • the evaporation rates can be set by means of an electron beam oscillating over two crucibles filled with the appropriate evaporation materials with a controlled dwell time or by means of two controlled electron beams or also by means of temperature and pressure-controlled evaporation of the dielectric in connection with a vapor rate-controlled electron beam gun for the metal.
  • a contrast border layer 3 with a thickness of 300 nm, for example, appears black from the viewer and reflects on the inside of the gas discharge display device.
  • photoresist is applied, which is then removed in the red dot grid, i.e. at the points where the recesses 2 are to be created.
  • the uppermost nickel layer is first removed with a suitable etching agent, for example with a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid or copper sulfate, through the photoresist window thus created.
  • the recesses 2 are etched out first through the remaining contrast border layer 2 in the windows and then into the screen glass plate 1, for example with hydrofluoric acid or with a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid. After this etching process, the photoresist is removed and the screen glass plate 1 now provided with the depressions 2 is cleaned with the aid of an aqueous ultrasound bath.
  • the potential layer 4 made of indium oxide (In 2 0 3 ) is sputtered on. This is followed, for example, by spraying on the floors and walls of the depressions 2 with the phosphor layer 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
EP79105078A 1978-12-20 1979-12-10 Ecran luminescent pour tubes indicateurs d'image et procédé pour sa fabrication Expired EP0012920B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79105078T ATE2033T1 (de) 1978-12-20 1979-12-10 Leuchtschirm fuer bildanzeigeroehren und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2855142A DE2855142C2 (de) 1978-12-20 1978-12-20 Leuchtschirm einer Bildanzeigeröhre
DE2855142 1978-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0012920A1 true EP0012920A1 (fr) 1980-07-09
EP0012920B1 EP0012920B1 (fr) 1982-12-15

Family

ID=6057806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79105078A Expired EP0012920B1 (fr) 1978-12-20 1979-12-10 Ecran luminescent pour tubes indicateurs d'image et procédé pour sa fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4325002A (fr)
EP (1) EP0012920B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5588245A (fr)
AT (1) ATE2033T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE2855142C2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985005490A1 (fr) * 1984-05-10 1985-12-05 American Telephone & Telegraph Company Tube cathodique
FR2736463A1 (fr) * 1994-05-04 1997-01-10 Motorola Inc Dalle d'ecran d'affichage d'images dotee de creux de reception de gouttelettes de luminophores et son procede de fabrication

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4622272A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-11-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Luminescent screen for picture display apparatus and method for manufacturing such device
US5086297A (en) * 1988-06-14 1992-02-04 Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha Plasma display panel and method of forming fluorescent screen thereof
KR910005090B1 (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-07-22 Samsung Electronic Devices Method of making the spacer of display device
US6787995B1 (en) * 1992-01-28 2004-09-07 Fujitsu Limited Full color surface discharge type plasma display device
US5793158A (en) * 1992-08-21 1998-08-11 Wedding, Sr.; Donald K. Gas discharge (plasma) displays
US5461279A (en) * 1992-09-10 1995-10-24 Sanyo Electric Co. Ltd. Flat fluorescent lamp having a luminescent surface with a diffusion groove
US5734224A (en) * 1993-11-01 1998-03-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
US6008577A (en) * 1996-01-18 1999-12-28 Micron Technology, Inc. Flat panel display with magnetic focusing layer
US6590334B1 (en) * 1996-01-18 2003-07-08 Micron Technology, Inc. Field emission displays having reduced threshold and operating voltages and methods of producing the same
US5725407A (en) * 1996-04-08 1998-03-10 Industrial Technology Research Institute Process for manufacturing a luminescent display screen that features a sloping structure
DE69722664T2 (de) * 1996-09-18 2003-12-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Herstellungsverfahren einer Plasmaanzeigetafel, geeignet für winzige Zellstrukturen, und Plasmaanzeigetafel
US5990620A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-11-23 Lepselter; Martin P. Pressurized plasma display
KR100476043B1 (ko) * 1999-06-21 2005-03-10 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 전계 방출 표시 소자 및 그 제조방법
US6570322B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2003-05-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Anode screen for a phosphor display with a plurality of pixel regions defining phosphor layer holes

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2705765A (en) * 1950-04-03 1955-04-05 Geer Charles Willard Single gun color television receiving tube and screen structure
US3146368A (en) * 1961-04-04 1964-08-25 Rauland Corp Cathode-ray tube with color dots spaced by light absorbing areas
US3569760A (en) * 1967-10-26 1971-03-09 George F Fargher Color tube with phosphor strips separated by guard bands
DE2165704A1 (de) * 1971-12-30 1973-07-12 Hitachi Ltd Leuchtschirme fuer kathodenstrahlroehren
DE2151280B2 (fr) * 1970-10-15 1973-10-11 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co. Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa (Japan)
DE2806436A1 (de) * 1978-02-15 1979-08-16 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum herstellen von insbesondere schwarz gefaerbten umrandungen von bildschirmpigmenten einstellbarer leitfaehigkeit fuer vorzugsweise flache farb-bildschirme

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE684368C (de) 1937-06-18 1939-11-27 Philips Patentverwaltung Braunsche Roehre mit einer zwischen der Fluoreszenzmasse des Leuchtschirmes und der Glaswandung der Fluoreszenzschirmoberflaeche befindlichen metallischen Schicht
US2882413A (en) * 1953-12-04 1959-04-14 Vingerhoets Antonius Wilhelmus Luminescent screen
DE1015312B (de) 1954-12-03 1957-09-05 Koch & Sterzel Ag Lumineszenzschirm
US3582701A (en) * 1969-03-27 1971-06-01 Zenith Radio Corp Color tube screen with light-absorbing cermet deposits
US3619698A (en) * 1970-02-05 1971-11-09 Burroughs Corp Display panel
US3614503A (en) * 1970-02-24 1971-10-19 Zenith Radio Corp Black-surround color picture tube
US3654505A (en) 1970-06-05 1972-04-04 Motorola Inc Black enamel glass for cathode-ray tube
NL7016929A (fr) * 1970-11-19 1972-05-24
JPS5115853B2 (fr) * 1972-02-23 1976-05-20
US3858083A (en) 1973-05-07 1974-12-31 Gte Sylvania Inc Cathode ray tube screen structure
JPS504662U (fr) * 1973-05-15 1975-01-18
DE2412869C3 (de) * 1974-03-18 1980-10-30 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Anzeigevorrichtung mit einem Gasentladungsraum als Elektronenquelle, mit einem Elektronennachbeschleunigungsraum und mit einem Leuchtschirm und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser Anzeigevorrichtung
JPS5820450B2 (ja) * 1974-12-27 1983-04-23 ソニー株式会社 放電形扁平カラ−表示管の製法
JPS5816290B2 (ja) * 1975-01-21 1983-03-30 ソニー株式会社 ヘイメンホウデンヒヨウジソウチ
JPS5412259A (en) * 1977-06-29 1979-01-29 Hitachi Ltd Color picture tube

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2705765A (en) * 1950-04-03 1955-04-05 Geer Charles Willard Single gun color television receiving tube and screen structure
US3146368A (en) * 1961-04-04 1964-08-25 Rauland Corp Cathode-ray tube with color dots spaced by light absorbing areas
US3569760A (en) * 1967-10-26 1971-03-09 George F Fargher Color tube with phosphor strips separated by guard bands
DE2151280B2 (fr) * 1970-10-15 1973-10-11 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co. Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa (Japan)
DE2165704A1 (de) * 1971-12-30 1973-07-12 Hitachi Ltd Leuchtschirme fuer kathodenstrahlroehren
DE2806436A1 (de) * 1978-02-15 1979-08-16 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum herstellen von insbesondere schwarz gefaerbten umrandungen von bildschirmpigmenten einstellbarer leitfaehigkeit fuer vorzugsweise flache farb-bildschirme

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985005490A1 (fr) * 1984-05-10 1985-12-05 American Telephone & Telegraph Company Tube cathodique
FR2736463A1 (fr) * 1994-05-04 1997-01-10 Motorola Inc Dalle d'ecran d'affichage d'images dotee de creux de reception de gouttelettes de luminophores et son procede de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2855142C2 (de) 1985-01-17
US4325002A (en) 1982-04-13
EP0012920B1 (fr) 1982-12-15
ATE2033T1 (de) 1982-12-15
JPS5588245A (en) 1980-07-03
DE2855142A1 (de) 1980-06-26

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