DE60305765D1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von räumlich geformten schalldämpfenden Substraten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von räumlich geformten schalldämpfenden SubstratenInfo
- Publication number
- DE60305765D1 DE60305765D1 DE60305765T DE60305765T DE60305765D1 DE 60305765 D1 DE60305765 D1 DE 60305765D1 DE 60305765 T DE60305765 T DE 60305765T DE 60305765 T DE60305765 T DE 60305765T DE 60305765 D1 DE60305765 D1 DE 60305765D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shaped sound
- spatially shaped
- producing spatially
- substrate
- damping substrates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/246—Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5618—Impregnating foam articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
- B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
- Y10T428/24504—Component comprises a polymer [e.g., rubber, etc.]
- Y10T428/24512—Polyurethane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249958—Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249962—Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/101,779 US6773756B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Process to manufacture three dimensionally shaped substrate for sound abatement |
| US101779 | 2002-03-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60305765D1 true DE60305765D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| DE60305765T2 DE60305765T2 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
Family
ID=27788351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003605765 Expired - Lifetime DE60305765T2 (de) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-07 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von räumlich geformten schalldämpfenden Substraten |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6773756B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1346819B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4375985B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101005985B1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN1313258C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE328723T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2421884C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60305765T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2266656T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03002320A (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6695374B1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-02-24 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Vehicle cockpit assemblies having integrated dash insulators, instrument panels and floor coverings, and methods of installing same within vehicles |
| CA2523481C (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2012-05-01 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for preparing a polyisocyanurate polyurethane material |
| US7456245B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2008-11-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Energy-absorbent material and method of making |
| EP1940899B1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2009-08-05 | Huntsman International Llc | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanat-polyurethan-material |
| DE602007007903D1 (de) * | 2006-02-21 | 2010-09-02 | Huntsman Int Llc | Herstellungsverfahren für einen polyisocyanuratverbund |
| ES2332955T3 (es) * | 2006-06-14 | 2010-02-15 | Huntsman International Llc | Panel de material compuesto. |
| US20080161434A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Duane Paradis | Novel polyisocyanurate foam materials |
| DE602008003413D1 (de) * | 2007-03-07 | 2010-12-23 | Alcoa Inc | Mstoff |
| US20110020633A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2011-01-27 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Trim component with increased renewable materials |
| WO2010017254A2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Integrated cockpit and front module assembly and method |
| US8356373B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2013-01-22 | Noel Group Llc | Unitary composite/hybrid cushioning structure(s) and profile(s) comprised of a thermoplastic foam(s) and a thermoset material(s) |
| DE102009058101A1 (de) * | 2009-12-12 | 2011-06-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verwendung von Schichtaufbauten in Windkraftanlagen |
| USD693148S1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-11-12 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD693145S1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-11-12 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD688492S1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-08-27 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD694553S1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-12-03 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD693144S1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-11-12 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| CN102529840B (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-05-14 | 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 | 一种多层结构的汽车用隔音垫及其制造方法 |
| EP2701559A2 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2014-03-05 | Nomaco, Inc. | Einheitliche verbund-/hybrid-polsterungsstruktur(en) und profil(e) aus einem oder mehreren thermoplastischen schaumstoff(en) und einem oder mehreren wärmehärtenden material(ien) |
| WO2013049570A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Nomaco Inc. | Cellular mattress assemblies and related methods |
| USD691400S1 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-10-15 | Nomaco Inc. | Stackable base for mattress assembly |
| USD692693S1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-05 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD693149S1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-12 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD693146S1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-12 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD694552S1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-12-03 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD693147S1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-12 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD697337S1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-14 | Nomaco, Inc. | Stackable base for mattress assembly |
| USD690536S1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-10-01 | Nomaco Inc. | Motion isolation insulator pad |
| USD694041S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-11-26 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD688069S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-08-20 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD692694S1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-11-05 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD707467S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-24 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD701713S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-04-01 | Noel Group, Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD707468S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-24 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| USD709301S1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-07-22 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| WO2014176400A1 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Noel Group Llc | Cushioning assemblies with thermoplastic elements encapsulated in thermoset providing customizable support and airflow, and related methods |
| USD704962S1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-05-20 | Noel Group Llc | Mattress bed cushion |
| WO2015165823A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Faserverbundbauteile und deren Herstellung |
| DE102015212719A1 (de) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-03 | Hyundai Motor Company | Mehrlagiges, geräuschabsorbierendes, geräuschdämmendes und luftdurchlässiges Material |
| US10596726B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2020-03-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for additive manufacturing |
| US10189964B2 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2019-01-29 | Covestro Llc | Methods for preparing open-celled polyurethane foams, systems for use therein, and open-celled polyurethane foams produced thereby |
| CN104987702A (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯泡棉及其制备方法 |
| US20200123708A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-04-23 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Reinforced paper, method of making a reinforced paper, and article comprising a reinforced paper |
| WO2019012426A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | NOISE CONTROL ARTICLE |
| JP7326649B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-08-16 | 寿屋フロンテ株式会社 | 自動車用遮音材 |
| CN110229498B (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-05-18 | 韧泉智能科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种声学材料的制备方法及应用 |
| CN110734645B (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-03-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种隔热吸声蜂窝芯材及其制备方法 |
| CN114573788B (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2023-08-04 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | 高强度耐冲击聚氨酯内墙装饰板原料组合物、内墙装饰板及其制备方法 |
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| DE19702581B4 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 2008-05-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Innenverkleidungselement für die Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| US5836547A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1998-11-17 | Aircraft Modular Products, Inc. | Attenuated seat back assembly for an aircraft passenger seat |
| JP3792848B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-01 | 2006-07-05 | 日本特殊塗料株式会社 | 自動車車室内用防音材 |
| WO1999016602A2 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Verbesserte, interne trennmittel für die herstellung von polyurethanformkörpern |
| DE19902802A1 (de) | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-03 | Basf Ag | Schalldämpfendes Polyurethan |
| US6109389A (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2000-08-29 | Lydall, Inc. | Acoustical insulating barrier and method of making the barrier |
| JP3469847B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2003-11-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 窒化物系半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
| US6607831B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multi-layer article |
-
2002
- 2002-03-20 US US10/101,779 patent/US6773756B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 EP EP20030004921 patent/EP1346819B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-07 ES ES03004921T patent/ES2266656T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-07 AT AT03004921T patent/ATE328723T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-07 DE DE2003605765 patent/DE60305765T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-13 CA CA 2421884 patent/CA2421884C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-17 MX MXPA03002320A patent/MXPA03002320A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-19 KR KR1020030017010A patent/KR101005985B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 CN CNB031073441A patent/CN1313258C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-20 JP JP2003077617A patent/JP4375985B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-20 CN CNA2007100840625A patent/CN101025916A/zh active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 US US10/845,990 patent/US7285316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101025916A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
| ES2266656T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
| KR101005985B1 (ko) | 2011-01-05 |
| EP1346819A1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
| US20030180500A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| CN1313258C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
| US7285316B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
| CN1445068A (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
| MXPA03002320A (es) | 2004-10-29 |
| ATE328723T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| EP1346819B1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
| JP4375985B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
| KR20030076362A (ko) | 2003-09-26 |
| CA2421884A1 (en) | 2003-09-20 |
| DE60305765T2 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| HK1056853A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 |
| JP2003291166A (ja) | 2003-10-14 |
| US20040212125A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| US6773756B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| CA2421884C (en) | 2011-10-18 |
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