DE3704072A1 - Verfahren und apparatur zur beherrschung des kristallisationsprozesses von fetten - Google Patents
Verfahren und apparatur zur beherrschung des kristallisationsprozesses von fettenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3704072A1 DE3704072A1 DE19873704072 DE3704072A DE3704072A1 DE 3704072 A1 DE3704072 A1 DE 3704072A1 DE 19873704072 DE19873704072 DE 19873704072 DE 3704072 A DE3704072 A DE 3704072A DE 3704072 A1 DE3704072 A1 DE 3704072A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- cooler
- fat
- crystallization
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011545 laboratory measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B15/00—Solidifying fatty oils, fats, or waxes by physical processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/18—Apparatus for conditioning chocolate masses for moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0063—Control or regulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI860580A FI74596C (fi) | 1986-02-10 | 1986-02-10 | Foerfarande och apparatur foer styrd kristallisationsprocess av fett. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3704072A1 true DE3704072A1 (de) | 1987-08-13 |
Family
ID=8522116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873704072 Withdrawn DE3704072A1 (de) | 1986-02-10 | 1987-02-10 | Verfahren und apparatur zur beherrschung des kristallisationsprozesses von fetten |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3704072A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK66687A (da) |
| FI (1) | FI74596C (da) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0341771A3 (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1991-01-30 | Unilever N.V. | Automated process for the preparation of an edible fat-containing product and apparatus for carrying out such a process |
| DE4209073A1 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-23 | Deutsches Inst Lebensmitteltec | Verfahren zur ermittlung von kristallisationsguete sowie kristallanteil vorkristallisierter fluider fettstoffsysteme oder fetthaltiger stoffsysteme und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
-
1986
- 1986-02-10 FI FI860580A patent/FI74596C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-02-10 DE DE19873704072 patent/DE3704072A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-02-10 DK DK066687A patent/DK66687A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0341771A3 (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1991-01-30 | Unilever N.V. | Automated process for the preparation of an edible fat-containing product and apparatus for carrying out such a process |
| US5038572A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1991-08-13 | Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Automated process for the preparation of an edible fat-containing product and apparatus for carrying out such a process |
| DE4209073A1 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-23 | Deutsches Inst Lebensmitteltec | Verfahren zur ermittlung von kristallisationsguete sowie kristallanteil vorkristallisierter fluider fettstoffsysteme oder fetthaltiger stoffsysteme und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK66687D0 (da) | 1987-02-10 |
| FI860580A0 (fi) | 1986-02-10 |
| FI74596B (fi) | 1987-11-30 |
| FI860580A7 (fi) | 1987-08-11 |
| FI74596C (fi) | 1988-03-10 |
| DK66687A (da) | 1987-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |