DE2600516A1 - Hitzestabilisator fuer homopolymerisate und copolymerisate auf der basis von vinylchlorid - Google Patents
Hitzestabilisator fuer homopolymerisate und copolymerisate auf der basis von vinylchloridInfo
- Publication number
- DE2600516A1 DE2600516A1 DE19762600516 DE2600516A DE2600516A1 DE 2600516 A1 DE2600516 A1 DE 2600516A1 DE 19762600516 DE19762600516 DE 19762600516 DE 2600516 A DE2600516 A DE 2600516A DE 2600516 A1 DE2600516 A1 DE 2600516A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- groups
- vinyl chloride
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ARPGYWDTCNVFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylicosan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ARPGYWDTCNVFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 aromatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WTVNFKVGGUWHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CC(C)=O WTVNFKVGGUWHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DBLXXVQTWJFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyloctadecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBLXXVQTWJFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VUVUIDMZOWHIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heneicosan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O VUVUIDMZOWHIIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- AUZFRUHVDNDVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetylpentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O AUZFRUHVDNDVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KNTLTMLEQPLVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-oxobutanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)C(C)=O KNTLTMLEQPLVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEEZASVQMVQWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnon-7-ene-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=O)CC(C)=O SEEZASVQMVQWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBBHWSIXPYEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(=O)O.CC(CC(CCCCC)=O)=O Chemical compound C(C)C(=O)O.CC(CC(CCCCC)=O)=O TXBBHWSIXPYEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N compound Z Chemical compound N1=C2C(=O)NC(N)=NC2=NC=C1C(=O)[C@H]1OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004989 dicarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ILPNRWUGFSPGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC(C)=O ILPNRWUGFSPGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFZRDBIVMFAIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosan-7-one Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)CCCCCC MFZRDBIVMFAIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LIKQHVGPOUBDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIKQHVGPOUBDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVPITZPVEZFHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)icosan-1-one Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)=O VVPITZPVEZFHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQJHOENHVHXYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(18-methoxyoctadecyl)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound COCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)=O WQJHOENHVHXYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORRFUSZRQQLTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylnonane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORRFUSZRQQLTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXUIUVLDNRQBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltetradecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LXUIUVLDNRQBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDKVDCIEARIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Nonadecanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O IEDKVDCIEARIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPNOLIZCWDHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pentadecanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O CJPNOLIZCWDHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILUMEPMGPCKGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,6-dioxocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)C1CC1C(=O)CCCC1=O ILUMEPMGPCKGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTUQBZGKHZPYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyl-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CTUQBZGKHZPYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCSDAMGBOVWGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCSDAMGBOVWGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101100441836 Mus musculus Cyhr1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical class [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical class CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
sein. Sie können weiterhin zusammen eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 5 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeuten, die gegebenenfalls ein Sauerstoff- oder Stickstoffatom enthält. In allen R1 oder R, gehen von dem an eine Carbonylgruppe gebundenen C-Atom weder eine äthylenisch oder aromatisch ungesättigte Bindung noch eine Carbonylbindung aus. Eine der beiden Gruppen R1 und R, kann auch für ein Wasserstoffatom stehen.
10 g Calciumstearat
30 g epoxydiertes Sojaöl
3 g Trinonylphenylphosphit.
| Verfärbung nach | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Gardner | 2 | 3 | 3,5 | 5 |
| Masse A | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Masse B | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Masse C | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 |
| Masse D | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2,5 |
| Masse E | ||||
| Masse F | ||||
9 g Bariumstearat.
| in | min | - 11 | • | O | 7 | 14 | 2-Π051 | 6 | |
| Zeit | Z | O | 2 | 2 | 21 | ||||
| Masse | P | O | O | O | 2 | ||||
| Masse | 1 | ||||||||
100 g Copolymer aus Butadien, Styrol und Methylmethacrylat
| 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 0 | 0 | 1,5 | 3 |
| 0 | 0 | 1,5 | 3 |
10 g Wachs gemäß Beispiel 1
15 g Calciumstearat
1,5g Zinkstearat.
| Zeit in min | o, 0, |
50 30 |
g g |
0 | 7 | 14 |
| Kontrolle Stearylaceton Benzoylaceton |
24 | 11 6 5 |
13 10 9 |
18 11 11 |
||
| Beispiele 20 bis | ||||||
| Kontrolle | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ,5 |
| Stearylacetophenon | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ,5 |
| Palmitylacetophenon | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Stearyloctanon | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | ,5 |
| p-Methoxy-stearylacetophenon | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Beispiel 25 | |||||
2,5g Zinkstearat
5 g Calciumstearat
30 g epoxydiertes Sojaöl
3 g Trinonylphenylphosphit.
| - 15 | 0 | - | 7 | - | 14 | 5 | 21 | 28 | P00516 | |
| Zeit in min | 7 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 35 | |||
| Kontrolle | 0 | 1 | 1, | 2 | 3 | 10 | ||||
| Versuch 1 | 0 | 0 | 0, | 2 | 2 | 5 | ||||
| Versuch 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||
| Versuch 3 | 4 | |||||||||
| Beispiel 2 6 | ||||||||||
3 g epoxydiertes Sojaöl
0,7 g Zinkstearat
1,1g Calciumstearat
0,64g 2,4-Dekandion.
| 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,5 |
| 1,5 | 2 | 8 | braun schwarz |
Claims (1)
- Patentansprucha) gebräuchlichen carbonsauren Salzen zweiwertiger Metalle undb) einer organischen Verbindung der allgemeinen FormelR1-CO- CPlR2 - CO - R3in der R1 und R, gleich oder verschieden sind und jeweils für eine lineare oder verzweigte Alkyl- oder Alkenylgruppe mit bis zu 30 Kohlenstoffatomen, eine Aralkylgruppe mit 7 bis 36 Kohlenstoffatomen, eine Arylgruppe oder cycloaliphatische Gruppe mit weniger als 1.4 Kohlenstoffatomen, die gegebenenfalls Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff Doppelbindungen enthält, stehen, wobei diese Gruppen gegebenenfalls mit Halogen atomen und die Aryl- oder cycloaliphatischen Gruppen mit Methyl- oder Äthylgruppen substituiert sind und außerdem durch die Anwesenheit von einer oder mehreren Gruppierungen-O- , -C-O , -CO- , 0in der aliphatischen Kette modifiziert sein können oder in der R^ und R, zusammen auch eine Alkylengruppe mit 2 bis 5 Kohlenstoff atomen bedeuten, die gegebenenfalls noch ein Sauerstoff- oder Stickstoffatom enthält und einer der beiden Substituenten R1 oder R, auch für ein Wasserstoffatom stehen kann; wobei in allen R1 und R, von dem an eine Carboxylgruppe gebundenen C-Atom weder eine äthylenisch oder aromatisch ungesättigte Bindung noch eine Carbonylbindung ausgehen; R2 ein Wasserstoffatom, gegebenenfalls in der Kette durchGruppierungen -O- , -C-O , -CO , modifizierte Alkylol
oder Alkenylgruppe mit bis zu 30 Kohlenstoffatomen oder eine609829/0844Λ*Gruppe der Formel -CO-R^, wobei R^ für eine Alkylgruppe mit 1 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatomen oder für eine Arylgruppe steht, wenn weder R1 noch R, aromatisch ist,CC) Roder eine Gruppe der Formel Ό „„ — 1~r\ ·" OilCO-Rwobei Rc eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen ist, bedeutet, als Hitzestabilisator für Vinylchlorid-Homopolymerisate oder -Copolymerisate in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-% a) und 0,05 bis 5 Gew.-% b), jeweils bezogen auf das Polymerisat.609829/0844—
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7500765A FR2297227A1 (fr) | 1975-01-10 | 1975-01-10 | Compositions stabilisees a base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
| FR7529466A FR2324681A2 (fr) | 1975-09-22 | 1975-09-22 | Compositions stabilisees a base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2600516A1 true DE2600516A1 (de) | 1976-07-15 |
| DE2600516B2 DE2600516B2 (de) | 1978-04-13 |
| DE2600516C3 DE2600516C3 (de) | 1985-06-27 |
Family
ID=26218683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2600516A Expired DE2600516C3 (de) | 1975-01-10 | 1976-01-08 | Wärmestabilisierung von Formmassen auf der Basis von Vinylchloridhomo- oder- copolymerisaten |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5515498B2 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR218429A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT348768B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU496754B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE837438A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7600085A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1077189A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH597303A5 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS196295B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD122551A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2600516C3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK146927C (de) |
| ES (1) | ES444162A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI64617C (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1511621A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1060204B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU74155A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL164311C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO152094C (de) |
| PT (1) | PT64682B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE409037B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA7690B (de) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2728862A1 (de) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-01-05 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Stabilisierte formmassen auf der basis von vinylchlorid-polymerisaten |
| FR2378820A2 (fr) * | 1977-01-28 | 1978-08-25 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions plastifiees et stabilisees a base de poly (chlorure de vinyle) |
| US4717747A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1988-01-05 | Lonza Ltd. | Stablizer mixtures for vinyl chloride polymer masses |
| US5302644A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1994-04-12 | Neynaber Chemie Gmbh | Stabilizers containing ketofatty acid glycerides for Ca/Zn-stabilized PVC molding compounds |
| EP0755969A2 (de) | 1989-12-11 | 1997-01-29 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Beta-Ketoester als Stabilisatoren für chlorhaltige Polymerisate |
| US6140401A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 2000-10-31 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of a stabilizer combination in the production of films of polyvinyl chloride by the calendering process |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2351149A2 (fr) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-12-09 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions stabilisees a base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
| JPS51111252A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-10-01 | Akishima Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Stabilized halogen-containing resin composition |
| JPS5416555A (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1979-02-07 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized halogen-containing resin composition |
| US4221687A (en) | 1977-07-07 | 1980-09-09 | Argus Chemical Corp. | Anti-yellowing composition |
| JPS54154441A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-05 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Halogen-containing resin composition |
| JPS5571744A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-05-30 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Chlorine-containing resin composition |
| DE3063642D1 (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1983-07-14 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of colour stabilised vinyl chloride polymers |
| JPS55161839A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-16 | Katsuta Kako Kk | Halogen-containing resin composition |
| JPS5699254A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-08-10 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized halogen-containing resin composition |
| JPS5736142A (en) * | 1980-08-14 | 1982-02-26 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Composition of resin containing halogen |
| JPS5773049A (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-07 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized thermoplastic resin composition having flame retardance |
| DE3113442A1 (de) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-10-21 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "stabilisierte polyvinylchlorid-formmassen" |
| JPH01102926U (de) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-12 | ||
| EP0421933B1 (de) | 1989-10-06 | 1996-06-12 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilisierte chlorhaltige Polymerzusammensetzungen |
| GB9325849D0 (en) † | 1993-12-17 | 1994-02-23 | Akcros Chem | Stabilised vinyl chloride polymer composition |
| JP2005194467A (ja) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 射出成形用樹脂組成物及び容器用部材 |
| DE102010008854A1 (de) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | IKA Innovative Kunststoffaufbereitung GmbH & Co. KG, 06766 | Stabilisatorsystem für verschäumbare halogenhaltige Polymere |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2307075A (en) * | 1940-08-02 | 1943-01-05 | Carbide And Carbon Chemicais C | Vinyl resin composition |
| US2669548A (en) * | 1951-01-02 | 1954-02-16 | Monsanto Chemicals | Stabilized halogen-containing resins |
| DE1544762A1 (de) * | 1963-07-02 | 1969-08-07 | Advance Prod Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Gelbildung in Polyvinylchlorid-Organosolen |
| US3492267A (en) * | 1966-12-02 | 1970-01-27 | Grace W R & Co | Stabilizing poly(vinyl chloride) |
| DE1569407A1 (de) * | 1964-01-22 | 1970-10-29 | Argus Chem | Stabilisierung von Polyvinylchlorid |
| DE1669788B1 (de) * | 1965-05-21 | 1971-02-11 | Carlisle Chemical Works | Desensibilisator fuer synthetische organische Polymere,die Antimon- oder Wismutverbindungen enthalten |
| FR2297227A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-08-06 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions stabilisees a base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
| FR2324681A2 (fr) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-04-15 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions stabilisees a base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1073201B (de) * | 1955-04-27 | 1960-01-01 | Badische Anilin- &. Soda Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen/Rhem | Gegen die Einwirkung von Licht stabilisierte plastische Massen aus Polymerisaten des Vinylchlorids oder Vmylidenchlorids |
-
1976
- 1976-01-07 GB GB531/76A patent/GB1511621A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-07 CS CS76100A patent/CS196295B2/cs unknown
- 1976-01-07 ZA ZA00760090A patent/ZA7690B/xx unknown
- 1976-01-08 PT PT64682A patent/PT64682B/pt unknown
- 1976-01-08 FI FI760040A patent/FI64617C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-08 BR BR7600085A patent/BR7600085A/pt unknown
- 1976-01-08 DE DE2600516A patent/DE2600516C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-01-09 NL NL7600213.A patent/NL164311C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-09 BE BE163409A patent/BE837438A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-09 IT IT19130/76A patent/IT1060204B/it active
- 1976-01-09 JP JP199276A patent/JPS5515498B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-01-09 LU LU74155A patent/LU74155A1/xx unknown
- 1976-01-09 DD DD190753A patent/DD122551A5/de unknown
- 1976-01-09 CA CA243,383A patent/CA1077189A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-01-09 AR AR261893A patent/AR218429A1/es active
- 1976-01-09 SE SE7600175A patent/SE409037B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-09 CH CH23276A patent/CH597303A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-09 AT AT12076A patent/AT348768B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-09 NO NO760069A patent/NO152094C/no unknown
- 1976-01-09 AU AU10178/76A patent/AU496754B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-09 ES ES444162A patent/ES444162A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-01-09 DK DK8276A patent/DK146927C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2307075A (en) * | 1940-08-02 | 1943-01-05 | Carbide And Carbon Chemicais C | Vinyl resin composition |
| US2669548A (en) * | 1951-01-02 | 1954-02-16 | Monsanto Chemicals | Stabilized halogen-containing resins |
| DE1544762A1 (de) * | 1963-07-02 | 1969-08-07 | Advance Prod Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Gelbildung in Polyvinylchlorid-Organosolen |
| DE1569407A1 (de) * | 1964-01-22 | 1970-10-29 | Argus Chem | Stabilisierung von Polyvinylchlorid |
| DE1669788B1 (de) * | 1965-05-21 | 1971-02-11 | Carlisle Chemical Works | Desensibilisator fuer synthetische organische Polymere,die Antimon- oder Wismutverbindungen enthalten |
| US3492267A (en) * | 1966-12-02 | 1970-01-27 | Grace W R & Co | Stabilizing poly(vinyl chloride) |
| FR2297227A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-08-06 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions stabilisees a base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
| FR2324681A2 (fr) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-04-15 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions stabilisees a base de chlorure de polyvinyle |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2728862A1 (de) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-01-05 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Stabilisierte formmassen auf der basis von vinylchlorid-polymerisaten |
| FR2378820A2 (fr) * | 1977-01-28 | 1978-08-25 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Compositions plastifiees et stabilisees a base de poly (chlorure de vinyle) |
| US4717747A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1988-01-05 | Lonza Ltd. | Stablizer mixtures for vinyl chloride polymer masses |
| EP0755969A2 (de) | 1989-12-11 | 1997-01-29 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Beta-Ketoester als Stabilisatoren für chlorhaltige Polymerisate |
| US5302644A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1994-04-12 | Neynaber Chemie Gmbh | Stabilizers containing ketofatty acid glycerides for Ca/Zn-stabilized PVC molding compounds |
| US6140401A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 2000-10-31 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of a stabilizer combination in the production of films of polyvinyl chloride by the calendering process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA7690B (en) | 1976-12-29 |
| NO760069L (de) | 1976-07-13 |
| ES444162A1 (es) | 1977-10-01 |
| SE7600175L (sv) | 1976-07-12 |
| DK8276A (da) | 1976-07-11 |
| DK146927B (da) | 1984-02-13 |
| LU74155A1 (de) | 1977-03-18 |
| FI760040A7 (de) | 1976-07-11 |
| JPS5195447A (de) | 1976-08-21 |
| AU1017876A (en) | 1977-07-14 |
| IT1060204B (it) | 1982-07-10 |
| DD122551A5 (de) | 1976-10-12 |
| DE2600516C3 (de) | 1985-06-27 |
| PT64682A (fr) | 1976-02-01 |
| CH597303A5 (de) | 1978-03-31 |
| CS196295B2 (en) | 1980-03-31 |
| NO152094B (no) | 1985-04-22 |
| NL7600213A (nl) | 1976-07-13 |
| DK146927C (da) | 1984-07-23 |
| PT64682B (fr) | 1977-08-09 |
| NL164311C (nl) | 1980-12-15 |
| BR7600085A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| SE409037B (sv) | 1979-07-23 |
| CA1077189A (fr) | 1980-05-06 |
| GB1511621A (en) | 1978-05-24 |
| ATA12076A (de) | 1978-07-15 |
| NO152094C (no) | 1985-07-31 |
| AT348768B (de) | 1979-03-12 |
| JPS5515498B2 (de) | 1980-04-24 |
| NL164311B (nl) | 1980-07-15 |
| FI64617B (fi) | 1983-08-31 |
| AU496754B2 (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| FI64617C (fi) | 1983-12-12 |
| DE2600516B2 (de) | 1978-04-13 |
| BE837438A (fr) | 1976-07-09 |
| AR218429A1 (es) | 1980-06-13 |
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