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DE201C - Method of immersing armor plates in liquids while they are hot, together with the apparatus used for this purpose - Google Patents

Method of immersing armor plates in liquids while they are hot, together with the apparatus used for this purpose

Info

Publication number
DE201C
DE201C DE201DA DE201DA DE201C DE 201 C DE201 C DE 201C DE 201D A DE201D A DE 201DA DE 201D A DE201D A DE 201DA DE 201 C DE201 C DE 201C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
immersing
armor plates
liquids
hot
apparatus used
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE201DA
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G Wilson
Original Assignee
G Wilson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication of DE201C publication Critical patent/DE201C/en
Application filed by G Wilson filed Critical G Wilson
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/42Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for armour plate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Description

1877.1877.

Klasse 49.Class 49.

GEORGE WILSON in SHEFFIELD.GEORGE WILSON in SHEFFIELD.

Verfahren, Panzerplatten in heirsem Zustande in Flüssigkeiten einzutauchen, nebst hierzu angewendetem Apparat.Method of immersing armor plates in liquids in their current condition, together with the apparatus used for this purpose.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 4. August 1877 ab.Patented in the German Empire on August 4, 1877.

Die Erfindung betrifft Verbesserungen in der Erzeugung von Panzerplatten.The invention relates to improvements in the manufacture of armor plates.

Zu diesem Zwecke nimmt der Erfinder einen Stahl-Zain oder Ingot von der Beschaffenheit des weichen Stahles, d. h. einen solchen, der nur eine kleine Verhältnifs - Menge Kohlenstoff enthält, und nachdem derselbe auf die erforderliche Dicke ausgehämmert oder unter einer hydraulischen Presse geprefst oder gewalzt wurde, erhitzt er die Platte wieder oder auch nicht und taucht dieselbe in heifsem Zustande in Wasser oder eine andere Flüssigkeit.For this purpose, the inventor takes a steel zain or ingot of the nature of soft steel, d. H. one containing only a small proportion of carbon contains, and after the same hammered out to the required thickness or under one hydraulic press pressed or rolled, he heats the plate again or not and immerses it in a hot state in water or some other liquid.

Zur Vollführung des Eintauchens der Panzerplatte wird die Platte auf einen beweglichen Wagen oder Schlitten gebracht, welcher auf eine Plattform geschoben wird, die von einem hydraulischen Aufzug getragen wird; die Platte wird durch diesen Aufzug in ein Reservoir gesenkt, durch welches ein constanter Wasserstrom läuft oder welches auf andere Weise mit kühlender Flüssigkeit gefüllt wird.To complete the immersion of the armor plate, the plate is moved on a Carriage or sled brought, which is pushed onto a platform that is supported by a hydraulic lift is carried; the plate is lowered into a reservoir by this elevator, through which a constant stream of water runs or which in some other way with cooling Liquid is filled.

Diese Anordnung eines Apparates zum Senken einer erhitzten Panzerplatte in ein Reservoir, welches Wasser oder eine andere Flüssigkeit enthält, ist in der beiliegenden Zeichnung gezeigt. This arrangement of an apparatus for lowering a heated armor plate into a reservoir, which contains water or another liquid is shown in the accompanying drawing.

In dieser Zeichnung ist A eine dicke, massive Panzerplatte, aus einem Zain oder Ingot von weichem Eisen, in der oben beschriebenen Weise geschmiedet und erhitzt. Nachdem er erhitzt ist, wird er auf einen Schlitten B geschoben und durch den Schlitten nach der Plattform E geführt, welche zu der Zeit von den Hemmbolzen G getragen wird. An den Enden der Plattform befinden sich Rollen, welche gegen verticale Führungen F an den Seitenwänden eines Reservoirs H laufen. D ist eine hydraulische Ramme, die von der Mitte der Plattform E nach abwärts und' in den hydraulischen Cylinder C geht. Nun wird Wasser oder eine andere Flüssigkeit constant durch den Einlafs ZT1 in das Reservoir eingelassen; die betreffende Flüssigkeit entweicht durch den Auslafs H2. Wenn der die Panzerplatte tragende Schlitten auf die Plattform E gebracht worden ist, werden die Bolzen G weggezogen, und die Plattform wird durch den hydraulischen Aufzug gesenkt, so dafs die Panzerplatte in die Flüssigkeit eingetaucht und darin so lange erhalten wird, bis die Platte erkaltet ist.In this drawing, A is a thick, massive armor plate, made from a zain or ingot of soft iron, forged and heated in the manner described above. After it is heated, it is pushed onto a carriage B and guided through the carriage to the platform E which is supported by the jamming bolts G at the time. At the ends of the platform there are rollers which run against vertical guides F on the side walls of a reservoir H. D is a hydraulic ram, and the 'goes from the center of the platform E downward in the hydraulic cylinder C. Now water or some other liquid is constantly admitted into the reservoir through the inlet ZT 1; the liquid in question escapes through the outlet H 2 . When the carriage carrying the armor plate has been brought onto the platform E , the bolts G are withdrawn and the platform is lowered by the hydraulic elevator, so that the armor plate is immersed in the liquid and kept in it until the plate has cooled down .

Statt zum Versenken der erhitzten Panzerplatte vin das Reservoir einen hydraulischen Aufzug zu verwenden, kann auch ein überhängender Krahn mit Ketten oder ein anderer, geeigneter Hebe- und Senk-Apparat zu diesem Zwecke verwendet werden.Instead of using a hydraulic elevator to lower the heated armor plate v into the reservoir, an overhanging crane with chains or other suitable lifting and lowering apparatus can also be used for this purpose.

Durch ein derartiges Eintauchen von dicken, massiven, erhitzten, aus Zainen oder Ingoten von weichem Stahl geschmiedeten oder geformten Platten in Wasser oder andere Flüssigkeiten wird das Metall, statt spröde gemacht zu werden, wie dies der Fall wäre, wenn dünne Bleche des Metalles auf diese Weise behandelt würden, aufserordentlich zähe, und die Platten sind weitaus widerstandsfähiger gegen Projectile, als Platten, die durch Aussetzen an die Luft langsam abgekühlt wurden, wie dies bisher geschehen. By dipping thick, massive, heated, zaines or ingots in this way Plates forged or formed from soft steel in water or other liquids the metal becomes brittle instead of being made brittle as it would if thin Sheets of metal treated in this way would be extremely tough, and the plates are far more resistant to projectiles than panels that are exposed to air slowly cooled, as has been done before.

Claims (2)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 1. Das Zähemachen von Panzerplatten, die aus dicken, massiven, aus Zainen oder Ingoten von weichem Stahl geschmiedeten, gewalzten oder geprefsten Tafeln erzeugt werden, durch Eintauchen derselben in heifsem Zustande in Wasser oder eine andere Flüssigkeit.1. The toughening of armor plates made from thick, massive, forged, rolled from zainen or ingots of soft steel or pressed tablets, by immersing them in a hot state in Water or some other liquid. 2. Die Anordnung des in der Zeichnung gezeigten Apparates zum Versenken erhitzter Panzerplätten in Reservoirs und zum Wiederherausheben derselben aus den Reservoirs, wenn sie ausgekühlt sind.2. The arrangement of the apparatus shown in the drawing for submerging heated Armor plates in reservoirs and for lifting them out of the reservoirs, when they have cooled down. Hierzu I Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose I sheet drawings.
DE201DA 1877-08-03 1877-08-03 Method of immersing armor plates in liquids while they are hot, together with the apparatus used for this purpose Expired - Lifetime DE201C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201T 1877-08-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE201C true DE201C (en)

Family

ID=70919297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE201DA Expired - Lifetime DE201C (en) 1877-08-03 1877-08-03 Method of immersing armor plates in liquids while they are hot, together with the apparatus used for this purpose

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE201C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1247204B (en) * 1962-03-02 1967-08-10 Arenco Ab Device for the automatic alignment of conveyor belts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1247204B (en) * 1962-03-02 1967-08-10 Arenco Ab Device for the automatic alignment of conveyor belts

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