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DE81580C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE81580C
DE81580C DENDAT81580D DE81580DA DE81580C DE 81580 C DE81580 C DE 81580C DE NDAT81580 D DENDAT81580 D DE NDAT81580D DE 81580D A DE81580D A DE 81580DA DE 81580 C DE81580 C DE 81580C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transport
transport device
vessels
movement
toothed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT81580D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE81580C publication Critical patent/DE81580C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D5/00Supports, screens or the like for the charge within the furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
    • F27B9/24Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
    • F27B9/26Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path on or in trucks, sleds, or containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/12Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
    • F27D2003/124Sleds; Transport supports

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Der vorliegende Ofen zum Brennen von Porzellan, Glas u. dgl. gehört zu derjenigen Art, bei welcher die das Brenngut enthaltenden Gefäfse nach und nach durch einen kleinen, von feststehenden Wärmequellen, etwa einer Reihe von Gasbrennern, erhitzten Raum geführt werden. In der Zeichnung stellen B (Fig. 2 bis 4) und H (Fig. 8 und 9) derartige Fördergefäfse ·— hier beiläufig in Plattenform — dar, welche nach und nach durch den Bereich der ringsum angeordneten Gasbrenner A geführt werden, deren Mündungen etwa in einer ringsum laufenden Nuth α gelegen sind.The present oven for firing porcelain, glass and the like is of the type in which the vessels containing the items to be fired are gradually passed through a small room heated by fixed heat sources, such as a row of gas burners. In the drawing, B (FIGS. 2 to 4) and H (FIGS. 8 and 9) represent such conveying vessels - here incidentally in plate form - which are gradually guided through the area of the gas burners A arranged around them, their mouths for example are located in a groove α running all around.

Zur Durchführung der Gefäfse durch den Heizraum hat man bisher für derartige Oefen geschlossen in sich zurückkehrende Transportvorrichtungen angewendet. Es lassen sich indessen auch, und dies ist die vorliegende Erfindung, offene Transportvorrichtungen anwenden, welche gliedweise am einen Ende abgebaut und mit den abgebauten Theilen am anderen Ende wieder ergänzt werden. Jedesmal, wenn ein neues Transportgefäfs in den Heizraum gebracht wird, erfolgt der Abbau des am weitesten vorgerückten Transportgliedes, welches am anderen Ende sofort wieder angefügt wird. Auf diese Weise wird an Raum gespart.For the implementation of the vessels through the boiler room, one has hitherto used such ovens closed in itself returning transport devices applied. It can, however also, and this is the present invention, use open transport devices, which are dismantled in limbs at one end and supplemented with the dismantled parts at the other end. Every time when a new transport container is brought into the boiler room, the dismantling takes place the furthest advanced transport link, which is immediately reattached at the other end will. This saves space.

Die in Fig. 1 bis 7 gezeigte Anordnung ist für kleinere Oefen geeignet (zum Behandeln von Glas u. s. w.). Fig. 1 zeigt den Aufrifs eines kleinen Ofens, Fig. 2 einen Verticalschnitt durch denselben, Fig. 3 einen Horizontalschnitt durch den Heizraum. Fig. 4 ist ein Horizontalschnitt, der die Vorrichtung zum Bewegen der Transportgefäfse zeigt. Fig. 5, 6 und 7 stellen perspectivisch und vergröfsert dar, in welcher Weise die Gefäfse geführt werden. Fig. 8 ist ein Verticalschnitt und Fig. 9 ein Horizontalschnitt einer anderen Anordnung, bei der jedes Transportgefäfs durch Stangen aus Metall oder dergleichen gestützt und durch eine Schraube niedriger gestellt wird, wenn die Waare genügend erhitzt ist.The arrangement shown in Fig. 1 to 7 is suitable for smaller ovens (for treating of glass and so on). Fig. 1 shows the Aufrifs of a small oven, Fig. 2 shows a vertical section through the same, Fig. 3 is a horizontal section through the boiler room. Fig. 4 is a horizontal section, which shows the device for moving the transport vessels. Fig. 5, 6 and 7 represent shows in perspective and enlarged the way in which the vessels are guided. Fig. 8 is is a vertical section and FIG. 9 is a horizontal section of another arrangement in which each Transport vessel supported by rods made of metal or the like and by a screw is set lower when the product is sufficiently heated.

Bei der in den Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten Anordnung ruhen die plattenartigen, aus Metall oder sonst geeignetem Material bestehenden Transportgefäfse auf Armen C, die mittelst senkrechter Schlittenansätze in Führungen E rutschen, wie es Fig. 5 zeigt. Die Schlitten sind an der Rückseite gezahnt und lassen sich durch Zahnräder F bewegen. Werden die Räder so gedreht, dafs sich die Transportgefäfse nach unten bewegen, so kann man das unterste Gefäfs mit den Tragearmen schliefslich herausnehmen und oben wieder einschieben. In the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the plate-like transport vessels made of metal or other suitable material rest on arms C, which slide in guides E by means of vertical slide attachments, as FIG. 5 shows. The carriages are toothed on the back and can be moved by means of gears F. If the wheels are turned in such a way that the transport vessels move downwards, the bottom vessel with the support arms can finally be removed and pushed back in at the top.

In den Fig. 8 und 9 ruhen die Transportplatten auf Stützen I und die unterste Platte wird getragen von Bolzen i. Soll die Transportvorrichtung um einen Schritt nach abwärts bewegt werden, so wird durch eine unter der Bodenplatte angeordnete Windevorrichtung / diese Platte ein wenig gehoben, worauf die Bolzen nun weggezogen werden können, um die Platte vorbei zu lassen. Die Bolzen werden hierauf wieder eingesetzt, um die nächste Platte aufzunehmen und so langeIn Figs. 8 and 9 the transport plates rest on supports I and the bottom plate is supported by bolts i. If the transport device is to be moved one step downwards, a winch device / this plate arranged under the base plate is lifted a little, whereupon the bolts can now be pulled away to let the plate pass. The bolts are then reinserted to accommodate the next panel and for so long

zu stützen, bis auch diese, wie vorher beschrieben, weggenommen werden soll. Die vorbeigelassene Platte aber wird mitsammt den frei gewordenen Ständertheilen abgenommen und oben wieder angebaut.to support until this, as previously described, is to be removed. the The plate that has been left by is removed along with the stand parts that have become free and attached again at the top.

Claims (1)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: ι . Transportvorrichtung für Oefen zum Brennen von Porzellan, Glas u. dgl., bei welchen das zu brennende Gut schrittweise durch einen feststehenden Heizraum geführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafs die Transportvorrichtung aus einzelnen Transportgliedern zusammengesetzt ist, die dem Vorschub entsprechend am vorrückenden Ende der Transportvorrichtung einzeln abgebaut und am anderen wieder angefügt werden.
Ausführungsform einer solchen Vorrichtung, gekennzeichnet durch Tragarme für die Transportgefäfse, welche mittelst gezahnter, durch Zahnräder beweglicher Schlitten in Führungen laufen.
ι. Transport device for ovens for firing porcelain, glass and the like, in which the material to be burned is guided step by step through a fixed heating room, characterized in that the transport device is composed of individual transport links which are individually adjusted to the advance at the advancing end of the transport device dismantled and attached again to the other.
Embodiment of such a device, characterized by support arms for the transport vessels, which run in guides by means of toothed carriages movable by toothed wheels.
Verfahren zur schrittweisen Bewegung der bezeichneten Vorrichtung mittelst Windevorrichtung und Riegel, welch letztere um ein Feld weiter gesteckt werden, nachdem durch die Windevorrichtung die hierfür erforderliche Entlastung und Fortbewegung der Transportvorrichtung herbeigeführt worden ist.Method for the step-by-step movement of the designated device by means of a winding device and latches, which the latter are pushed one field further after the winding device has been used for this required relief and movement of the transport device brought about has been. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT81580D Active DE81580C (en)

Publications (1)

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DE81580C true DE81580C (en)

Family

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1030240B (en) * 1955-12-29 1958-05-14 Gerhard Dickel Dr Rer Nat Vertical tunnel furnace for firing ceramic bricks
EP2236967A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG Holding frame, in particular heat treatment frame for suspension sub-frame of a motor vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1030240B (en) * 1955-12-29 1958-05-14 Gerhard Dickel Dr Rer Nat Vertical tunnel furnace for firing ceramic bricks
EP2236967A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG Holding frame, in particular heat treatment frame for suspension sub-frame of a motor vehicle

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