DE1910083U - ARRANGEMENT OF SWITCHGEAR IN CONTROL CABINETS. - Google Patents

Description

Declarant: lirma power-Sclialtgerätefabrik E. Spind.ler & 0 .. ^Oeissler:

. (yuuiiniersbacii .- / Enid _{'__.,.}

Control cabinet with a number of switching devices. »

The innovation relates to a switchgear cabinet with a number of switching ^{devices that are attached to supports with a spacing: from} each other, so that between the holding devices. : -? / horizontal.: And. vertical channels arise. ._.-.- "-" ■ -; ■■ "_ ■";

Bs are already different constructions of, control cabinets, Switching combinations, etc. become known; at which between the individual switching devices that _an these; -. .Switching devices. connected wires are laid. The laying of these wires is usually done spatially / so that they are on an uninterrupted board in the.

Channels are located between the switching devices and are attached delts or separately from one another. This / Ärt ^; the.

Arrangement of the wires on the front of the control cabinets

has the disadvantage that, it is relatively time-consuming: and- -. "is therefore uneconomical. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that a relatively. large area between the -" - .. ^: individual switching devices must be available in order to . .- "Chen accommodate wires in the usual way Bei.." which: classical spatial arrangement of the wires is very ^{DIE: _:;} exact laying of the wires is therefore less carried out - um / "" _. for technical reasons. to get an overview, ".---." rather than out. Reasons for the external appearance of the ^ ¹ control cabinet. The resulting required considerable effort, "but overall is justified in _no. Way ■ ■" ._. .- "'.' /.: -"

To the. spatial arrangement of the large number of wires too. . simplify ,, has; one also, already proposed, the wires: in the usual way, from the relevant switchgear up to. one; The dividing wall, which is generally made of rubber, should be fed - * The wires "are pushed through ... the dividing wall ' _: and: ;; - .. ^: can.-now on- the rear of the switchgear- wild _{"comparable:;} be laid. With this type of laying it is necessary, - that the switch cabinets. from the rear * _: must be accessible »This requires either ■■". a large "space requirement behind .. the control cabinets or you have to -" the entire mounting plate or the mounting frame around the axis ' .. of the plate or . Arrange the scaffolding so that it can be swiveled, which also-; .- :. if it is very-expensive. This makes sense, "? Taking into account the weight of the mounting plate including devices. It adds to this that. Ärt-der .. Laying is also very, .comfortable, because the. Me-- concerned λ mechanic the overall picture is not, can keep in Äuge more -son-, but "countries nur.den part of the wires or the Änschlus.s'e _■: -;. - .. see can the is on one or the other: side of the control panel. Instead of swiveling the control panel, "it has also been suggested" to design the panel so that it can be folded out. This arrangement of the panel, too.

leads to the difficulties discussed above. . "_ ' -": ..- VV- "V-

Another known type of spatial arrangement of the. _ "Wires .bzw * wiring is that the individual:;. Lines of the switching devices disposed clean and ^{corresponds:.:} Speaking conventional wiring, straight perpendicular .bzw: up are led to .einem Presst.offkanal... _: This. Presstoff- ._: channel can either be accessed directly on Montageplatte-.de; s "V /. Cabinet _"or, depending on the type of equipment with a total V ^ ₁ know distance from the mounting plate arranged Seih .: On --- - ■ ', this way is zwar- .sich within the Presstoffkanale that .. ^1; In rows in the gaps / in the horizontal or vertical direction between the switching devices, a. wild laying of the individual electrical lines is possible . practical; not the gweilig laid number of Drah-te-can be adapted to consequently import: general ■ '■ -_ my need to be significantly .Large sized .. A' good _{^one:;: _;} use of space on the control cabinet is for these reasons not possible ... - _ _ _^::;; ^ ^-....

The leuerung is the "object of the disadvantages of the \ - _- ^_-: bunch avoid above erläuterten'bekannten type of spatial arrangement of the wires or wire enclosures and" ... to enable some sort of arrangement, in which a .- ".-- comfortable Zugängli.chkeit to the _wires: both the front ^ _s ^ side of the cabinet as well as from the back possible. '/. and a space-saving and AnordnungSTieise sohliesslich'" - ■; good looks can be achieved. .. ... . :. "

The stated object is-renewal according dadurch'gelöst ^{",; v:} that the carrier vertically standing support post horizontal and-; have cross member that angeechlossenen to the switching devices in wires.." The channels are laid wild, and that-. V; strip shaped covers on the front of the channels; _^: Are detachably attached. The others - achieved in this way -: '.

th advantages emerge from the following description ^; " \ V out.". . "...- '" ■ "

In the drawing is a ■ version sb erspiel 4er news- --_. tion reproduced in a schematic representation, and- ^:. although show no. """.- ■. .-- ■ ..:" ■:

"Pig 1 a Torderansicht a Sehaltsehrankes in a perspective view, ..-." - _^"-::;

I ¹ Ig, 2 the supporting structure of a control cabinet on which. - the Sohaltgeräte according to Fig. 1 are arranged

Pig *. 3 shows an illustration element in a perspective view. . -

fig. 4 another embodiment of a ^{Äbdeckeieiaentes: _:} also in perspective, - "■ _" - """.; _-..:

Pig. 5 shows a section of a covered channel _in:; ^: perspective view, ".- ■" ■ - \ - ^: "'.

Pig. 6 a section. one channel with another ^: cover in perspective. Opinion. ^: ._ ^:

The switch cabinet according to Pig. 1 essentially consists of:. from a number of Sehaltgeräte and a frame, for example with U-shaped profiles, which is used to attach the switchgear. The frame is in Pig. 2 in a - ".."..'_ ■ special exemplary embodiment, with the ';' --- "switching devices removed. /- -; - ^: ..-.-...

It "has' two lateral, vertically placed - support posts -5. -; ■ and 6. The two posts are connected to one another by cross members ή and": 8 -.- ^. Aue'serdeiü are -with pass endemv; iib- ^:. ".-, .. -". "". was -ν οη ^ the support posts 5 and 6 further horizontal ere ent '-verlaufende carrier 9 _Ws;: 12 ~ arranged. The - hereby: gebVii --- V - "-" deten "fields 14" to 16. extend over the. whole y; - '. . Height, of the control cabinet and are spatially separated from each other by the vertical v.er-V ". Running channels 17 and. 18 ..

The arrangement of the individual switching devices now takes place in / .. horizontal and vertical rows 1 "to 4 such that - ^.; V between the rows, lo for example with · a distribution; - ... V according to lig.l, at suitable intervals horizontal and ... -: vertical channels 19 .., .2Q. or 17, "18 arise. -. : _ ^: " ~ ^ _: \>

The wires are now taken from the individual switches. - ■ "-.,. Laid. After. These. Channels, namely. 'From the to.schlus.slemmen each" switch it gets to - to the adjacent channel: ~: towards in a clean, orderly manner, while them in the kahä-. _: - '..: len. 17. to 20 can be laid wildly without further ado. VV .V - "- It is advantageous to combine the wires in the channels into strands VV or * .Steile 25,. If necessary as a closed cable, routed to the outside. \ - ^.; .. ;;

This type of laying of the wires has the advantage that very little space is required. In addition, as Vest Fig. 1 very clearly shows, this type of laying has the advantage that everybody. single _:; Dr "aht of the corresponding terminal of the control box until ^·..": Atisgang back from the front aus.verlegt or "that can Bs kommt.hinzu ,, the wires yet." Persecuted ^V: gewls-. ^; . run behind the surface on which the. " ^: ' ^: Solialt devices. are attached. This. ¥ _e ise becomes the?" access

- ■■; ■ '■; ■■■ - ■ "". - V: - ■: '■■ - -6-' ■ ':

■■ ■■. V ^; '- 6 - - ■ - ■ -, "■■■'" ■ .- -; /.-—

to the individual Sohaltgeräte in. no way Toeein- ^: _; pregnant. The-width and the spatial arrangement of the ^; individual channels - 17th to. -20 is den.- conditions to be applied; -: .. ^fit: --_; _ .- --.-..- "-.-". . "-: -.. - '",. ., "- ^ V- '.

The individual channels are narrow plates, purposeful—.; .. ^; ; Massively made of · art strips, "covered" on the front side. The covers are shown in fig. 3 and 4 _: - .; _: .

Fig -, "" 5 shows the cover, which consists of the: insulating material -; - strips 26 with the fastening cams ^: 27, -: = ^: which are arranged at certain distances ', provided:'_; Λ are .. These fastening cams engage in the opening; -. .: .- gen 2-8 "th Of the TT-profiles or in the openings of the plate-29- to 37, advantageously enough, are the ^Platten'29-: up to 37 at two opposite, or on all ^four; ^.; Long edges with your development. "38, 39 provided. . "..: _" ..

When using ;: -:. Covers according to Pigl 3, the laying of the! Lines 4-0 is carried out in such a way that the lines - before they are inserted into the sewer - have a short: piecey, for example 1 cm long, , on the mounting plate. ^29:; or 30. or on "the F-profile. It is'" possible to make the cover plate 26. in the transverse direction so elastic that it is on the line. 40 exerts a pressure in order to hold it somewhat tightly in the given position. This type of cable routing and fastening is in the Pig ;. 5 perrspefc tivisch. shown ». . . -_-; - "-.

■ In lig ^:. 4 shows another embodiment of a cover plate '". This cover plate is also with .Befestigung.s

cams 43 equipped, - which advantageously also; ; ^: from an elastic body - are formed. The order- "". - ;. the fastening cam takes place on this cover plate. ;; \ as-in-Fig. 3. The type; the cover / gema &s;.Fig; -. 4th is then used "when the going into the channel EEL: geführt-- be so shall- that they are not on; the: V Λ obligations -. ^': - ■ -;' ■ - IT-profile 'or . on the plates 2 | "to 37 should rest * v ^: - According to Fig. 6, the lines: 43 from the connection terminals 44 - are bent in such a way that they pass through the inner part of the recess" and s odann in.:-, the relevant. Channel wild "- can be laid. In this case, the guides 43 are from the terminals. ... up to the level of the cover plate; : Cover plate 41 tuagestört remove upwards or .. again -. The "can put on. ... "..-.-. .. -.:; _: /'..'.^^ ■ _..-:

Figures 5 and ^ .show, as "said, only excerpts- -..-"■; the end; of the figure _: i, which are intended to illustrate; that the ge. V "All mounting plate or -: ■ the mounting frame of the -neueruhgs-" .-. according to wiring in this way, is designed. As "; ± η-" Fig .; !! clearly shown .'is, the: from the switchgear devices (their wires into the duct in the horizontal or - ^; vertical direction "are grouped together,. so that they - the switch cabinet in" one or more strands 25 and leave können.- ■ \ 45 - "■ - ..,.": ^=: ■■ "" -.- - i \ ^-: _.

The. illustrated embodiment of the covers, can. ;; ^: . ^: / ^; "; Yet versatile modified γ / ground Es4ommt here in we.sent- borrowed it.."_To; that they are trained so that .man "" - ■ "": ■ - ^:. can be attached to or / or detached from the ducts in just a few simple steps. . .. -; _: . ■■ "■". . -. '■ -. .-. .; ■ - ^:

Claims (1)

S c int ζ aas ρ r α en e 1" . Control cabinet: with a number of switch devices that are fixed at fr agem miij distance from each other, HHä so that between the shell devices horizontal and vertical Zanäle are created, characterized in that the carriers are vertical iragposts (5> 6, 9 to 12) and have horizontal cross members {7,8) that the Switchgear connected wires (23 »24) in the channels. (17 Ms 20) "tild are laid, and that strip-shaped .Covers (26;, 41) detachably attached to the front of the channels are* 2 «Sehaltkammer, according to Insprueh 1, characterized in that ¹ the covers (26, 41). Strips of insulating material or material are made ... 3. ■ Schaltsehrank according to Insprueh 1 or 2, characterized in that the Jftdeekungen (41) on the longitudinal edges with: [- ;. Extensions and / or recesses (42) for better covering of the individual surfaces. (43) of the holding devices (1 to ;; 4); .;, -._. to the channels (17 to 20) are equipped,. ν ^ -: 4 »Control cabinet according to one of the ■ preceding claims, characterized in that: the covers. (26 ^ 41) ^ imi; - _ 2. Region of their longitudinal edges by the fastening JJnterseite to cam with (2: 7 »28) are stranded, that these loading ^::: ■ _._ .; fastening socks. made of elastiseliem material woß. are arranged with-AlDstand from each other, and that the ■ "-." Channels (17 'to 20) in the supports (29, 30), usnehmungen ^ * \ ;. i; _j: -, Torziigsweise are bores, into which _can: engage ^{Befestigungsnöoken,:} _-:: - ■ _... .-; ■ - _:: ; ^: -; ■ 5 x cabinet: In any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier for the ^{_{Schaltgeia-:;}} te sheet metal panels (29 Ms 31) , the sanders ^ (3ßi W) of which are bevelled towards the rear and the channels between them one chi ie ss eny ν- ^: 6. Sehalt cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that; are € s ^ ragffssten (5 »δ> 5 to 12) and the cross beams (T ₁ 8) _s having attached *: the folded sheets (37 to 29). . "V" - ".:, :