DE19743637A1 - Anti-flood protection for buildings - Google Patents
Anti-flood protection for buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19743637A1 DE19743637A1 DE19743637A DE19743637A DE19743637A1 DE 19743637 A1 DE19743637 A1 DE 19743637A1 DE 19743637 A DE19743637 A DE 19743637A DE 19743637 A DE19743637 A DE 19743637A DE 19743637 A1 DE19743637 A1 DE 19743637A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- building
- skin
- shaped
- bactericidal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es ist bekannt, das Baukörper durch Hochwasser erheblichen Schaden erleiden können.It is known that flooded buildings can suffer considerable damage.
Nicht nur das schlammförmige Massen in Keller, Wohnräume, Garagen oder sonstige Lagerhallen eindringen können, sondern das auch nach dem Abfließen des Hochwassers starke bakterielle Verunreinigungen am Baukörper selbst zurückbleiben die eine Gefährdung für Menschen, Tiere oder auch lagernde Ware, insbesondere Lebensmittel darstellen.Not just the sludge-like mass in basements, living rooms, garages or other Warehouses can penetrate, but also after the flood has drained away strong bacterial contamination remains on the structure itself, which is a hazard for people, animals or stored goods, especially food.
Es ist festgestellt worden, das bei Baukörpern die durch Überschwemmungen in Mitleidenschaft gezogen wurden, bis zu 10× mehr pilzförmige Ansätze im Baukörper entstanden sind als in einer Biotonne. Normalerweise dürften sich dort keine Menschen bis zur restlosen Reinigung und Denaturierung des Hauses aufhalten.It has been found that in the case of structures caused by flooding in Up to 10 × more mushroom-shaped approaches in the building were affected originated as in a bio bin. Normally no people are allowed to go there Stop the house from being completely cleaned and denatured.
Um dieses zu vermeiden wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, den zu schützenden Baukörper mit einer aufzieh- und/oder aufblähbaren wasserdichten elastisch und gleichzeitig dehnbaren Haut zu versehen.To avoid this, it is proposed according to the invention to protect the Building structure with an expandable and / or inflatable waterproof elastic and at the same time stretchy skin.
Diese Haut kann gänzlich beim Beginn des Fundamentes bereits unter der Fundamentplatte angesetzt werden und dann mit einer unterhalb der Fundamentplatte herauskragenden Dichtrandamierung versehen werden, wobei an diesen Dichtrand eine weitere Dichthaut angeschweißt oder mechanisch dichtend verbunden werden kann, die denaturierend wirkt, d. h. nicht durch Ungeziefer angefressen, zerstört oder belastet wird, so daß sie z. B. in einer Rinne um den gesamten Baukörper gefaltet abgelegt sein kann um dann wenn das Hochwasser droht durch eine Blähkörpertechnik z. B. Rippen die auf der Folie aufgesetzt sind die mit Druckluft über einen kleinen Kompressor oder aber mit normal anstehendem Leitungswasser gefüllt werden und sich dann aufgrund der streckenden Bewegung des ausdehnenden Füllmediums nach oben um den Baukörper anschmiegen auch dann wenn Treppen oder sonstige Einfahrten mit überbrückt werden so ist das in der Auslegung der Haut zu berücksichtigen und umschließt somit den gesamten Baukörper in Höhe von z. B. 2, 3 oder auch 4 m, so daß eine absolute Gewähr gegen Wassereindringen in den Baukörper gegeben ist.This skin can be completely under the foundation plate at the beginning of the foundation be attached and then with a protruding below the foundation plate Edge sealing be provided, with another sealing skin on this sealing edge can be welded or mechanically sealed, which has a denaturing effect, d. H. is not eaten, destroyed or burdened by vermin, so that it z. B. in one The gutter can be stored folded around the entire structure so that when that Flooding threatens a bloating technique such. B. Ribs that are placed on the film with compressed air via a small compressor or with a normal compressor Tap water to be filled and then due to the stretching movement of the expanding filling medium nestle up around the building even if Stairs or other entrances are bridged with that is how the skin is designed to take into account and thus encloses the entire building in the amount of z. B. 2, 3 or also 4 m, so that there is absolute guarantee against water penetration into the building is.
Diese wasserabdichtende Haut ist vorzugsweise mit einem gummiförmigen Charakter versehen, d. h. sie kann sich ausdehnen ohne das sie zerreißt.This waterproof skin is preferably rubbery in character provided, d. H. it can expand without tearing.
Eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Eigenschaft ist dadurch gewährleistet, das bereits bei bestehenden Häusern, eine um das Haus oder um den Baukörper nicht aufschwemmbare Rinne angesetzt ist, die mit einem gefalteten hautförmigen elastischen bakteriziden abdichtenden Körper versehen ist, wobei dieser Körper an der Rinne selbst durch mechanische dichtende Verbindungen über Lippen und Schraubverbindungen angedockt sein kann oder aber die Rinne selbst hat eine innen Kunststoff- und/oder Gummiamierung, so daß mit der abdichtenden Haut verschweißt, verklebt oder sonst wie nach den Regeln der Technik verbunden werden kann.Another property according to the invention is ensured by the fact that at existing houses, one that cannot be suspended around the house or around the building Gutter is attached with a folded skin-shaped elastic bactericidal sealing body is provided, this body on the channel itself through mechanical sealing connections can be docked via lips and screw connections can or the gutter itself has an inside plastic and / or rubber lining, so that welded to the sealing skin, glued or otherwise according to the rules of technology can be connected.
In Rippen die dann auf dieser Haut aufgesetzt sind, z. B. aufgeschweißt und auch flexibel sind wird z. B. mit 0,1 oder 0,2 bar als Beispiel über einen Druckminderer das Medium von einem Kompressor und einer Hauswasserleitung in diese Rippen eingeführt und der hautförmige Körper zieht sich somit automatisch zur Abdichtung an den Baukörper hoch.In ribs which are then placed on this skin, e.g. B. welded and are also flexible z. B. with 0.1 or 0.2 bar as an example of a pressure reducer the medium of one Compressor and a house water pipe are inserted into these ribs and the skin-shaped The body thus automatically pulls up against the building structure to seal it.
Blendläden oder scharfe Kanten müssen natürlich durch entsprechende nicht kantige Körper verwendet werden, so daß die Haut ohne Schaden daran hoch geschoben oder hochgezogen werden kann.Aperture shutters or sharp edges must of course pass through corresponding non-angular bodies be used so that the skin is pushed up or pulled up without damage to it can be.
Selbstverständlich kann diese Haut auch durch mechanische Hilfsmittel hochgezogen werden oder sogar bei kleineren Einfamilienhäusern von Hand aus hochgezogen werden. Erfindungsgemäß ist diese abdichtende Haut bakterizid ausgebildet so daß negative Einflüsse durch Tiere und Bakterien, Pilze und dergleichen nicht gegeben sind. Of course, this skin can also be pulled up by mechanical aids or even be pulled up by hand in smaller single-family houses. According to the invention, this sealing skin is bactericidal, so that negative influences are not given by animals and bacteria, fungi and the like.
Die Rinne rund um das Haus muß denaturierend ausgeführt sein, damit nicht Ungeziefer in die Ablagerungen eindringt und/oder Wasser dort Anlaß gibt für bakterielle bzw. keimbildende Belastungen für Mensch, Tier und somit für die Gesundheit.The gutter around the house has to be denaturing so that no bugs get into it Deposits penetrate and / or water gives rise to bacterial or nucleating Impacts on people, animals and thus on health.
In der Abbildung (A) ist dargestellt
mit (1) die Fundamentplatte eines Einfamilienhauses
mit (2) die abdichtende Haut die erfindungsgemäß unter der Fundamentplatte angesetzt ist
und dann am Hauskörper hochgezogen werden kann.Figure (A) shows
with ( 1 ) the foundation plate of a single family house
with ( 2 ) the sealing skin which, according to the invention, is placed under the foundation plate and can then be pulled up on the house body.
In der Abbildung (B) ist dargestellt
mit (2) die dehnbar ausgebildete Dichthaut im Ruhezustand
mit (3) die Dichtrinne welche die Lagerhalle umschließt und die gleichzeitig als Deponierrinne
für die elastischen ausgebildete Dichthaut dient
mit (4) die stark dehnbar ausgebildete Dichthaut die bei Hochwasseralarm hochgezogen ist
oder durch eigene Druckluft oder Wasserdruckstege hochgefahren werden kann
mit (5) der Baukörper einer Lagerhalle.Figure (B) shows
with ( 2 ) the stretchable sealing skin in the idle state
with ( 3 ) the sealing channel which surrounds the warehouse and which also serves as a deposit channel for the elastic sealing skin
with ( 4 ) the highly stretchable sealing skin that is pulled up in the event of a flood alarm or can be raised using your own compressed air or water pressure bridges with ( 5 ) the structure of a warehouse.
Diese in der Zeichnung dargestellte Hochwasserschutzvorrichtung ist insbesondere für aus Fertigteilen hergestellte Häuser bzw. Baukörper gedacht, da diese an den Verbindungsstellen durch Hochwasser in der Regel unterflutet oder durch Druckeinflüsse bakterizid benachteiligt sind.This flood protection device shown in the drawing is particularly for Prefabricated houses or structures thought, because these at the junctions generally flooded by flooding or bactericidally disadvantaged by pressure are.
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen beschriebenen und dargestellten Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen, eine abdichtende Haut unterhalb oder am untersten Punkt des Baukörpers oder eine den Baukörper umschließenden Rinne anzusetzen die bei Hochwasser hochgezogen wird und somit den Baukörper vor dem negativen Einfluß von Hochwasser zu schützen, wobei diese dichtende elastisch verformbare und stark dehnbare Haut bakterizid ausgeführt ist um während der Lagerung und auch während des Hochwassers und nach dem Hochwasser Keimen, Bakterien vor dem Fall zu warnen.Of course, the invention is not limited to that described in detail above and training forms shown are limited, but there are numerous changes possible, but without deviating from the basic idea, a sealing skin underneath or at the lowest point of the building or one enclosing the building Set gutter which is pulled up during floods and thus the structure in front of the To protect the negative influence of floods, this sealing elastically deformable and highly stretchy skin is made to be bactericidal during storage and also during the flood and after the flood germination, bacteria before the fall too to warn.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19743637A DE19743637A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Anti-flood protection for buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19743637A DE19743637A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Anti-flood protection for buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19743637A1 true DE19743637A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 |
Family
ID=7844435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19743637A Withdrawn DE19743637A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Anti-flood protection for buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19743637A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19942415A1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-29 | Max Richter | Manufacture of watertight basement buildings made of masonry by enclosing them with rubber sheeting |
| DE10005351A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-09 | Frank Sagenschneider | Sealing foil for a building foundation takes the form of a caoutchouc layer which is made up joined individual caoutchouc sheets, and covers the foundation and a part of the outer side of the building wall |
| GB2371587A (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-07-31 | Ralph Victor Round | Flood protection system |
| DE10146248A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-17 | Bernd Manzke | Arrangement for protecting a building against floods comprises a flexible barrier layer which incorporates a bottom section extending below the bottom edge of the floods attack area |
| DE20219442U1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-08-07 | Kerl, Jürgen, Dr., 75180 Pforzheim | Flood protection for doors and windows has a reinforced plastic plate applied to the door or window opening from the outside to seal via integral sealing lips and with hooks to secure the plate |
| CN102011506A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Flood control buoyancy device for building |
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 DE DE19743637A patent/DE19743637A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19942415A1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-29 | Max Richter | Manufacture of watertight basement buildings made of masonry by enclosing them with rubber sheeting |
| DE10005351A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-09 | Frank Sagenschneider | Sealing foil for a building foundation takes the form of a caoutchouc layer which is made up joined individual caoutchouc sheets, and covers the foundation and a part of the outer side of the building wall |
| GB2371587A (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-07-31 | Ralph Victor Round | Flood protection system |
| GB2371587B (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2004-08-04 | Ralph Victor Round | Flood protection system |
| DE10146248A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-17 | Bernd Manzke | Arrangement for protecting a building against floods comprises a flexible barrier layer which incorporates a bottom section extending below the bottom edge of the floods attack area |
| DE20219442U1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-08-07 | Kerl, Jürgen, Dr., 75180 Pforzheim | Flood protection for doors and windows has a reinforced plastic plate applied to the door or window opening from the outside to seal via integral sealing lips and with hooks to secure the plate |
| CN102011506A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Flood control buoyancy device for building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |