DE10113271C1 - Self-supporting structure for quick assembly/disassembly of mobile constructions, e.g. fencing, comprises wall elements fixed to other similar wall elements or supporting elements using a number of adhesion elements - Google Patents

Abstract

Self-supporting structure for quick assembly/disassembly of mobile constructions, e.g. fencing, temporary or improvised buildings or building components, comprises wall elements fixed to other similar wall elements or supporting elements using a number of adhesion elements. A base coating (1) is used inside the structure to protect it from moisture. The coating is made of a moisture-tight material and is applied to the wall elements in the base region. The wall elements arranged near the base have adhesion elements (5) on the side facing the inside of the structure. Preferred Features: The base coating has heat-insulating properties and antibacterial properties and is composed of individual elements.

Description

The invention relates to a self-supporting building construction for rapid Construction and dismantling of flying structures, such as fences as well as provisional or improvised buildings or parts of buildings that Includes wall elements, which on other, similar wall elements or on support elements by means of a variety of flat on each Wall element and the corresponding counterpart arranged, hook and / or mushroom-shaped and / or eyelet-shaped adhesive elements, which after the micro- The hooking principle of the burrs that occur in nature are attached.  

Such a building construction is known from DE 198 44 553 A1 become.

With the help of these recently developed building wall elements very simple flying structures such as building fences or provisional load-bearing building envelopes are formed, which according to a certain intended service life due to the reversible fastening technology according to the micro-hooking principle without great effort again into individual parts disassembled and transported away. Possible uses for such There are many building structures, for example as simple ones Construction fences, but also as quick to erect or quickly rebuild Buildings to be removed in disaster areas or in crisis regions for temporary humanitarian or military operations.

A disadvantage of these known flying structures, however, is that with the previous technology without much effort without protection against the ground moisture penetrates. This allows such flying So far, structures have either not been used as living quarters or for storage moisture-sensitive goods can be used, or it must be used beforehand a lot of effort as a floor structure to build a kind of stage what but again the great advantage of quick assembly and disassembly and Above all, the ease of use of the system almost destroyed makes.

In contrast, the object of the present invention is to begin with to further develop the above-mentioned building construction in such a way that, if possible Such structures also require little technical and time expenditure moist soils, especially in tropical rain areas or on Edge of floodplains as temporary housing or Storage rooms for moisture-sensitive goods can be used.  

According to the invention, this task is surprisingly simple, however effectively solved by the fact that inside the Building construction a moisture-proof seal Floor covering is provided, which on the wall elements in the Floor area adjacent side a continuous, continuous, after Bendable flap made of moisture-proof material on the top facing the wall elements in the bent state of the tab Has surface acting on the micro-hook principle adhesive elements, and that the wall elements adjacent to the floor in their floor area on the side facing the interior of the building construction have the micro-hooking principle acting adhesive elements that as Antagonists to the corresponding adhesive elements of the all-round Bracket for continuous fastening of the bracket to the wall elements Act.

The floor covering and the surrounding flap together form a kind of tub, which are made absolutely waterproof by using suitable materials can. At the edges it can be adjusted as required Dimensions of the tab and the Velcro area between the tab and Wall elements are pulled up to a desired sealing height against water level on the outside of the building (e.g. in the event of flooding or the onset of monsoon rain). Handling and installation the floor construction in the known flying superstructure is again very easy and is simply by pressing the appropriate Velcro Antagonists against each other. In this way, the Inventors of the present invention in DE 198 44 553 A1 cited above System of flying structures made of Velcro elements described for the first time universally used on damp or wet floors and even above longer periods for the rapid production of accommodation and warehouses can be used easily and after a specified period of use dismantled, transported and removed without the help of trained specialists can be stored temporarily to save space until the next use.  

To prevent water from entering the interior of the building construction To prevent the circumferential tab should be bent upwards at least 0.1 m, preferably at least 0.2 m above the floor covering protrude.

In simple embodiments of the invention, the peripheral tab Be part of the flooring. Then in the edge areas of the tab all around the adhesive elements acting according to the micro-hooking principle provided that the corresponding antagonists in the bottom area of the Wall elements are pressed on and fastened with them. So he can Floor covering provided according to the invention, for example as waterproof Tarpaulin made of tear-resistant material, such as in Tent construction is known per se.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention Building construction is the all-round tab sealing with the Floor covering connected, so not originally just the edge area of the Flooring but added to the flooring. This way, for the flooring is a different material with different properties than that Tab material can be selected.

In this embodiment there are again two alternatives, namely on the one hand that the circumferential tab is made of flexible, preferably tear-resistant Material is so that it can be attached to the wall elements can be pulled away from the floor covering.

On the other hand, in the case of alternative developments, the circumferential tab can be made of stiff material and moisture-proof with flexible elements  be connected to the flooring. In this way, too Lift the all-round tab from the floor covering and to the side in the lower one Area of the wall elements on the Velcro-like adhesive elements on the Secure inside of the building construction.

In this embodiment, the floor covering and / or the flooring advantageously has all-round tab in the area of corners bellows-like, moisture-proof with the Floor covering and / or the corner elements connected to the peripheral tab on. This makes the system easier to handle, especially during assembly and disassembly considerably easier.

A further development is particularly preferred, both flooring made of hard and / or highly tear-resistant material is built up, so that damage when Walking on the floor can be prevented and the waterproof Property of the construction is permanently preserved.

In a simple embodiment of the invention Building construction can consist of one piece of the floor covering his.

Alternatively, the floor covering can also be made from each other sealed individual elements, which may be the manufacture is cheaper. In addition, the individual elements can only be found on site be put together like a patchwork, so that the floor covering on the exact size and floor plan of the corresponding premises Building construction can be finished.

In particularly preferred embodiments of the invention Building construction, the flooring has heat-insulating properties  on what the residential value and the applicability of the flying construction as Warehouse significantly increased.

For special uses of the building construction according to the invention, for example in disaster areas or in contaminated or contaminated areas, but also for the purpose of the fast Establishing a makeshift clinic can be the germ-repellent flooring or have antibacterial properties.

An embodiment of the invention is also particularly advantageous Building construction in which the flooring has functional elements such as for example, lines and connections for hygienic facilities for which Supply and disposal with water, hot water, underfloor heating elements, Sewage pipes, power supply facilities, lockable and sealable floor hatches as a connection to cellars and the like contains. This allows the system according to the invention to be particularly flexible can be used for a wide variety of purposes, the light Manageability with regard to assembly and disassembly of the invention modified flooring is particularly advantageous.

An embodiment of the invention is very particularly preferred Building construction, in which at least some of the flooring have adjoining wall elements on the bottom fastening elements, on the one hand with the wall elements, on the other hand with the floor, but are releasably connected or connectable. This way you can under Maintaining the main advantage of easy assembly and disassembly the building construction according to the invention fix the building in order Deformations and possible detachments of the sealing connection to the Prevent floor pan safely. When using the building construction in Flood areas can also cause the  Floor pan and possibly the entire structure effectively avoided become. In particular, lifting off of uneven floors Floor pan due to the action of external forces, such as wind forces prevented. In addition, with the help of the bottom-side attachment Floor line over which the flying superstructure is to be built, on simple Level way.

A preferred development of this embodiment provides that the Fastening elements of the wall elements preferably at right angles protruding, in particular foldable tabs include the bottom Breakthroughs for inserting anchoring elements for a detachable have a firm connection of the wall elements to the floor. The Anchoring elements can then be used to firmly anchor the Building construction with the ground driven into the ground, be stapled in, shot in or screwed in. Depending on Different anchoring elements can be used for this purpose Find use.

The anchoring elements can be used for anchoring in hard floors for example screw-shaped, expansion anchor-shaped, expansion dowel-shaped, Climbing hook-shaped, ice hook-shaped or self-adhesive.

In alternative embodiments, anchoring elements Find use for anchoring in soft floors, sandy or gravelly soils are suitable.

In a particularly advantageous further development, it is provided that the Anchoring elements are tapered to the bottom and one have removable mounting sleeve with which they are driven into the ground can be, the anchoring elements after pulling the  Unfold the assembly sleeve in the shape of a fir tree in the floor and apart spread. This means that even in a soft or grainy surface good anchoring guaranteed.

In alternative versions, the anchoring elements are for anchoring suitable in absorbent soils.

A particularly advantageous variant of the invention provides that the Anchoring elements include tapered tubes, the bottom and side Have breakthroughs through which after driving the tubes into the Bottom of liquid or pasty plastic supplied from above and outside can emerge from the floor, interspersed with fine branches, then solidifies, creating a mesh-like anchor.

A further development of the embodiment of FIG Building construction according to the invention with anchoring elements, in which the same above a flat plate-shaped or foldable ring-shaped Have conclusion of the tabs of the bottom components on the floor holds on without a significant thickening or increase at this point cause, and the one starting point for the disassembly of the Anchoring elements depending on the version with or without tools.

As already known per se from DE 198 44 553 A1 cited above advantageously the wall elements insulation elements for thermal insulation and / or for moisture insulation and / or for sound insulation and / or radiation-repellent and / or radiation-absorbing materials and / or bulletproof or bulletproof components included.  

For the intended use of the building construction according to the invention for the Erection of flying superstructures, it is also advantageous if at least some the wall elements contain windows and / or doors.

It is particularly important with regard to safety aspects in the event of a fire Advantage if the on the micro-hook principle of in nature occurring Velcro-acting adhesive elements are resistant to high temperatures, in particular from flame-retardant, preferably non-flammable Materials exist. The adhesive elements can still be released in the event of a fire and thus open escape routes at different building points, whereas heat-sensitive adhesive elements in the event of fire up to complete As a rule, destruction will melt and thus become permanently bonded.

Further advantages of the invention result from the description and the Drawing. Likewise, the above and the others executed features according to the invention individually for themselves or to several can be used in any combination. The shown and The described embodiments are not to be considered as a conclusive list understand, but rather have exemplary character for the description the invention.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing and is based on Ausfüh tion examples explained in more detail. Show it:

Figure 1 is a schematic, not to scale vertical section through an embodiment of the building construction according to the invention.

Fig. 2 shows the lower left corner of Fig. 1 in detail;

3a shows an embodiment of an anchoring element for anchoring in soft soils. and

Fig. 3b as Fig. 3a, but with the mounting sleeve removed.

The schematic sectional drawing of FIG. 1 is only intended to describe the individual elements of the self-supporting building construction according to the invention and their relative position to one another, but is by no means to be understood to scale. Shown is a building construction formed from two wall elements 2 a, 2 b, in the interior of which a continuously sealing floor covering 1 is provided. This has on its wall elements 2 a, 2 b in the side adjacent to the floor area an all-round, continuous, upwardly bent tab 3 , which can either be integrally connected to the floor covering 1 or by means of flexible elements not shown in the drawing is moisture-proof connected to the floor covering. On the wall side, the circumferential tab 3 has adhesive elements 4 , which act on the micro hooking principle. As antagonists to the adhesive elements 4 of the tab 3 act on the underside in the inner region of the wall members 2 a, 2 b provided corresponding adhesive elements 5, the hooking micro principle also act after. The wall elements 2 a, 2 b are in turn fastened together with other similar wall elements via such adhesive elements, which act on the principle of the burrs that occur in nature, in order to form a flying structure, such as a building fence or an improvised building.

On account of the floor covering 1 provided according to the invention, a tub which is watertight with respect to the floor is formed in the interior of the building construction, so that the building construction remains dry from below even when it is raining or even flooded.

In Fig. 2, which shows an enlarged detail of the lower left corner of Fig. 1, the Velcro-like mode of action of the adhesive elements 4 , 5 is again schematically illustrated.

Furthermore, in the drawing in the bottom area of the wall elements 2 a, 2 b, fastening elements can be seen, with which the wall elements 2 a, 2 b are firmly but releasably connected to the floor in order to give the building construction sufficient stability even when exposed to wind forces ,

In the left part of FIG. 1 and in FIG. 2, these fastening elements include flaps 6 a folded down at right angles into the interior of the building construction, which have openings on the bottom for inserting anchoring elements 7 a with the floor. The anchoring elements can be designed differently depending on the type of floor. It is advantageous if the anchoring elements 7 a have a flat, plate-shaped closure 9 a at the top, so that there is no excessively raised bead in the floor covering 1 above the respective anchoring element 7 a.

An alternative construction of the fasteners is shown on the right side of FIG. 1a. Here the tab 6 b projecting at right angles is folded down towards the outside of the building. The anchoring element 7 b used here with its plate-shaped section 9 b is shown in more detail in FIGS . 3a and 3b. It is used for anchoring in soft, sandy or gravel soils. First, the anchoring member 7 is b, as shown in Fig. 3a, driven with its tapering underside along with a through drawn mounting sleeve 8 into the ground.

Referring to FIG. 3b is then the mounting sleeve 8 drawn off upwards and the anchoring member 7 b may radially outwardly fir tree-shaped spreading elements unfold to the safest possible anchoring of the wall element 2 b to allow the soft ground.

A variant of the anchoring element 7 b is also conceivable, in which the plate-shaped end cap 9 b is screwed onto the anchoring element 7 b only after the assembly sleeve 8 has been pulled off on a corresponding screw thread.

Claims (24)

1.Self-supporting building construction for the quick assembly and disassembly of flying structures, such as fences as well as provisional or improvised buildings or parts of buildings, which includes wall elements which are attached to other, similar wall elements or to support elements by means of a large number of flat elements on each wall element and the corresponding counterpart arranged, hook-shaped and / or mushroom-shaped and / or eyelet-shaped adhesive elements, which act on the micro-hooking principle of the burrs that occur in nature, are fastened, characterized in that in the interior of the building construction, a floor covering that continuously seals against moisture ( 1 ) is provided, which has on its side adjacent to the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) in its bottom area an all-round, continuous, upwardly bendable tab ( 3 ) made of moisture-proof material, which on its wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) in the bent state of the flap ( 3 ) facing Flä having surface acting after the micro-hooking principle adhesive elements (4), and that adjacent to the bottom wall elements (2 a, 2 b) acting in its bottom area on the side facing the interior of the building construction construction site also by the micro-hooking principle Have adhesive elements ( 5 ), which act as antagonists to the corresponding adhesive elements ( 4 ) of the all-round tab ( 3 ) for a continuous attachment of the tab ( 3 ) to the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b). 2. Building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential tab ( 3 ) in the upwardly bent state protrudes at least 0.1 m, preferably at least 0.2 m above the floor covering ( 1 ). 3. Building construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the circumferential tab ( 3 ) is part of the floor covering ( 1 ). 4. Building construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the circumferential tab ( 3 ) is sealingly connected to the floor covering ( 1 ). 5. Building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the peripheral tab ( 3 ) is made of flexible, preferably tear-resistant material. 6. Building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the circumferential tab ( 3 ) is made of rigid material and is connected to the floor covering ( 1 ) in a moisture-tight manner by means of flexible elements. 7. Building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that the floor covering and / or the peripheral tab ( 3 ) in the region of corners bellows-like, moisture-proof with the floor covering ( 1 ) and / or the peripheral tab ( 3 ) connected corner elements. 8. Building construction according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the floor covering ( 1 ) is made of hard and / or highly tear-resistant material. 9. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floor covering ( 1 ) is constructed in one piece throughout. 10. Building construction according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the floor covering ( 1 ) is composed of individual elements sealed against one another. 11. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floor covering ( 1 ) has heat-insulating properties. 12. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floor covering ( 1 ) has germ-repellent or antibacterial properties. 13. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floor covering ( 1 ) functional elements such as lines and connections for hygienic facilities, for the supply and disposal of water, hot water, floor heating elements, sewer lines, power supply devices, closable and sealable floor hatches as a connection to basements and the like. 14. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least some of the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) adjoining the floor covering ( 1 ) have fastening elements on the floor side, on the one hand with the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) and on the other hand with the floor is firmly but releasably connected or connectable. 15. Building construction according to claim 14, characterized in that the fastening elements from the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) preferably protrude at right angles, in particular foldable tabs ( 6 a, 6 b), the openings on the bottom for pushing through anchoring elements ( 7 a, 7 b) for a releasably firm connection of the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) to the floor. 16. Building construction according to claim 15, characterized in that the anchoring elements ( 7 a) are suitable for anchoring in hard floors and in particular are helical, expansion anchor-shaped, expansion dowel-shaped, climbing hook-shaped, ice-hook-shaped or self-adhesive. 17. Building construction according to claim 15, characterized in that the anchoring elements ( 7 b) are suitable for anchoring in soft soils, sandy or gravelly soils. 18. Building construction according to claim 17, characterized in that the anchoring elements ( 7 b) are tapered at the bottom and have a removable mounting sleeve ( 8 ) with which they can be driven into the ground, the anchoring elements ( 7 b) following After pulling off the assembly sleeve ( 8 ) unfold in the shape of a fir tree in the floor and spread apart. 19. Building construction according to claim 15, characterized in that the anchoring elements for anchoring in absorbent Floors are suitable. 20. Building construction according to claim 19, characterized in that the anchoring elements comprise tapered tubes that have openings at the bottom and sides, through which after the Driving the tubes into the ground from above and outside supplied liquid or pasty plastic in the ground can emerge, interspersed with fine branches, then solidified and thereby a net-like anchoring generated. 21. Building construction according to one of claims 15 to 20, characterized in that the anchoring elements ( 7 a, 7 b) have a flat plate-shaped or foldable annular end ( 9 a, 9 b) at the top. 22. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) insulation elements for heat insulation and / or for moisture insulation and / or for sound insulation and / or radiation-repellent and / or radiation-absorbing materials and / or bulletproof or bulletproof Components included. 23. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least some of the wall elements ( 2 a, 2 b) contain windows and / or doors. 24. Building construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesive elements ( 4 , 5 ) acting according to the micro-hooking principle of the burrs occurring in nature are resistant to high temperatures, in particular consist of flame-retardant, preferably non-combustible materials.