DE1150649B - Process for lamination of carpets with nonwovens - Google Patents
Process for lamination of carpets with nonwovensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1150649B DE1150649B DEE20175A DEE0020175A DE1150649B DE 1150649 B DE1150649 B DE 1150649B DE E20175 A DEE20175 A DE E20175A DE E0020175 A DEE0020175 A DE E0020175A DE 1150649 B DE1150649 B DE 1150649B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carpets
- laminated
- nonwovens
- floor coverings
- lamination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Kaschieren von Teppichen mit Faservliesen Es ist bekannt, Teppiche, gleichgültig, ob es sich um normale Gewebe oder nach dem sogenannten Tuftingverfahren hergestellte Erzeugnisse handelt, aus den verschiedensten Gründen durch Aufbringung einer Beschichtung mit Kunststoffen und/oder Latexverbindungen auszurüsten.Process for lamination of carpets with nonwovens It is known Carpets, regardless of whether they are normal fabrics or using the so-called tufting process manufactured products acts, for various reasons, by application to equip a coating with plastics and / or latex compounds.
Auch werden neuerdings derartige Bodenbeläge zur Erzielung besonderer Effekte mit Schaumgummiunterlagen versehen. Derartige Beschichtungen weisen aber verschiedene Nachteile auf. Diese bestehen darin, daß einmal eine verhältnismäßig rasche Alterung trotz entsprechendem Schutzmittel unvermeidlich ist, wodurch die Unterlagen brüchig werden. Zum anderen werden des öfteren irreversible Druckstellen beobachtet, und zum dritten können solche kaschierten Teppiche nicht chemisch gereinigt werden.Recently, such floor coverings have also been used to achieve special ones Apply foam rubber pads to the effects. However, such coatings have various disadvantages. These consist in the fact that once a proportionate rapid aging is inevitable despite the use of appropriate protective agents, which causes the Documents become brittle. On the other hand, there are often irreversible pressure points observed, and third, such laminated carpets cannot be dry cleaned will.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man ohne diese Nachteile Teppiche und Bodenbeläge vorteilhaft kaschieren kann, indem man Faservliese beidseitig mit Lösungen aus Magnesitlederleim besprüht, mit den Bodenbelägen kaschiert und die kaschierten Bodenbeläge durch Führen mit der Vliesseite über beheizte, glatte Flächen getrocknet werden. Man erhält auf diese Weise nach einem sehr wirtschaftlichen Verfahren Teppiche, die vollständig aus Fasermaterial bestehen, einen sehr guten Stand besitzen, wobei die Dicke des Teppichs weitgehend durch die Stärke des Faservlieses bestimmt werden kann.It has now been found that carpets and floor coverings can be produced without these disadvantages can be advantageous to conceal fiber fleeces on both sides with solutions of magnesite leather glue sprayed, laminated with the floor coverings and the laminated floor coverings by guiding be dried with the fleece side over heated, smooth surfaces. One receives on this way after a very economical process carpets that completely consist of fiber material, have a very good stand, the thickness of the Carpet can largely be determined by the strength of the fiber fleece.
Der Teppich stellt eine Kombination zwischen einem gewebten bzw. gestickten Oberteil und einem ungewebten, kaschierten Unterteil dar.The carpet represents a combination between a woven and embroidered Upper part and a non-woven, laminated lower part.
Das Verfahren wird durch nachstehendes Beispiel näher erläutert. Beispiel Ein Faservlies, das aus Wolle, Baumwolle, regenerierter Zellulose oder anderen Faserarten oder auch Fasermischungen bestehen kann, wird mit einer 25o/oigen Lösung eines Magnesitlederleimes beidseitig besprüht und auf einer Kaschiertrommel oder einer ähnlichen Vorrichtung mit einem Bodenbelag zusammengeführt. Unmittelbar anschließend werden die vereinigten Teile einer gemeinsamen Trocknung an einer beheizten Walze, deren Temperatur auf 170 bis 200° C gehalten wird, unterworfen, indem die Vliesseite unter Andruck über diese Walze geleitet wird. Das Faservlies wird durch die eindringende Leimlösung durch und durch verleimt, gleichzeitig auf den Bodenbelag aufkaschiert und erhält an der Bodenseite eine ebene, gleichmäßige Oberfläche. Bei Tuftingteppichen erfolgt auf diese Weise nicht nur eine Kaschierung des Teppichs mit einem weiteren textilen Material, sondern auch eine außerordentliche gute Verklebung der Fäden, so daß eine ausgezeichnete Noppenfestigkeit die Folge ist.The following example explains the process in more detail. example A non-woven fabric made from wool, cotton, regenerated cellulose or other types of fiber or fiber mixtures can be made with a 25% solution of a magnesite leather glue Sprayed on both sides and on a laminating drum or a similar device merged with a floor covering. Immediately afterwards, the united Parts of a common drying on a heated roller, whose temperature is on 170 to 200 ° C is held by placing the fleece side under pressure over this roller is directed. The fiber fleece is made by the penetrating glue solution Glued through and through, laminated to the floor covering and maintained at the same time a flat, even surface on the bottom. In the case of tufted carpets In this way, not just a lamination of the carpet with another textile Material, but also an extremely good bonding of the threads, so that a excellent pimple resistance is the result.
Es ist möglich, die Außenseite des Faservlieses durch entsprechende Zusätze von Härtungsmitteln, beispielsweise Alaun und Formalin, feuchtfest zu härten.It is possible to use the outside of the nonwoven fabric accordingly Additions of hardeners, for example alum and formalin, to harden moisture-proof.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE20175A DE1150649B (en) | 1960-11-12 | 1960-11-12 | Process for lamination of carpets with nonwovens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE20175A DE1150649B (en) | 1960-11-12 | 1960-11-12 | Process for lamination of carpets with nonwovens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1150649B true DE1150649B (en) | 1963-06-27 |
Family
ID=7070208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE20175A Pending DE1150649B (en) | 1960-11-12 | 1960-11-12 | Process for lamination of carpets with nonwovens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1150649B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1983004170A1 (en) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-08 | Ag Für Kunststoffverwertung | Antiskidding band, particulary carpet band |
-
1960
- 1960-11-12 DE DEE20175A patent/DE1150649B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1983004170A1 (en) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-08 | Ag Für Kunststoffverwertung | Antiskidding band, particulary carpet band |
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