DE1085795B - Process for the patterning of flocked surfaces - Google Patents
Process for the patterning of flocked surfacesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1085795B DE1085795B DEF9235A DEF0009235A DE1085795B DE 1085795 B DE1085795 B DE 1085795B DE F9235 A DEF9235 A DE F9235A DE F0009235 A DEF0009235 A DE F0009235A DE 1085795 B DE1085795 B DE 1085795B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flocked
- adhesive layer
- fibers
- structures
- patterning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F5/00—Designs characterised by irregular areas, e.g. mottled patterns
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Musterung von beflockten Flächengebilden In neuerer Zeit sind Verfahren zum Beflocken von aus Textilfasern od. dgl. bestehenden Flächengebilden bekanntgeworden, welche darauf beruhen, daß die zu beflockenden Flächen mit einer Klebeschicht versehen und Kurzfäserchen durch Maßnahmen wie Aufblasen oder Rütteln der aufgestreuten Fasern oder durch elektrostatische Aufladung auf die Klebeschicht aufgebracht werden und die Klebeschicht alsdann in festen Zustand übergeführt wird. Als Verklebungsmittel wurden dabei Gummi- oder Kunststofflösungen oder wässerige Dispersionen, welche Kautschuk oder klebend wirkende Kunststoffe enthalten, verwendet.Method for patterning flocked flat structures In more recent Time are processes for flocking fabrics made of textile fibers or the like become known, which are based on the fact that the surfaces to be flocked with a Adhesive layer and short fibers by measures such as inflating or shaking the scattered fibers or by electrostatic charging on the adhesive layer are applied and the adhesive layer is then converted into a solid state. Rubber or plastic solutions or aqueous solutions were used as bonding agents Dispersions which contain rubber or adhesive plastics are used.
Erfindungsgemäß werden Flächengebilde verschiedenster Arten, z. B. aus Leder, Faserleder, Textilien, Pappen, Kautschuk- und Kunststoffprodukten usw., mit Hilfe derartiger Verfahren beflockt und der Beflockung dann ein moireartiger Charakter verliehen.According to the invention, fabrics of various types, for. B. made of leather, fiber leather, textiles, cardboard, rubber and plastic products, etc., flocked with the help of such methods and then a moire-like flocking Given character.
Zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens wird derart verfahren, @daß die Fäserchen auf die mit einer geeigneten Klebeschicht versehene Oberfläche in solcher Weise aufgebracht werden, daß die Fäserchen senkrecht oder praktisch senkrecht zu der zu beflockenden Oberfläche stehen. Nach dem Trocknen der Klebeschicht wird ausgebürstet, die Flockenschicht befeuchtet und alsdann werden die Fasern an den in Betracht kommenden Stellen der feuchten Beflockung mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Preßorgans unter Drehung desselben umgelegt. Hierauf erfolgt die Trocknung.To carry out this process, the procedure @ that the Fibers on the surface provided with a suitable adhesive layer in such Wise applied that the fibrils are perpendicular or practically perpendicular to the surface to be flocked. After the adhesive layer has dried, it is brushed out, the flake layer is moistened and then the fibers are attached to the ones in question Place the moist flocking with the help of a suitable pressing element while rotating the same turned over. This is followed by drying.
Es hat sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, zum Anfeuchten der Beflockung Lösungen zu verwenden, welche die Eigenschaften besitzen, die Beflockung wasserfest zu machen. Dies kann in vorteilhafter Weise z. B. derart geschehen, daß die befaserte Fläche nach Ausbürstung zunächst mit einer wässerigen Lösung von essigsaurer Tonerde und hieran anschließend mit einer wässerigen Lösung von Ammoniumstearat oder gleichzeitig mit beiden oder z. B. mit wasserfestmachenden Lösungen, die Octadecyläthylenharnstoff enthalten, behandelt wird.It has proven to be useful for moistening the flocking To use solutions that have the properties that make the flocking waterproof close. This can be done in an advantageous manner, for. B. done so that the fibered After brushing the surface with an aqueous solution of acetic acid clay and then with an aqueous solution of ammonium stearate or simultaneously with both or z. B. with waterproofing solutions, the Octadecyläthylenurea included, is treated.
Das Umlegen der Fasern kann dann in einfachster Weise derart erfolgen, daß der Handballen auf die in Betracht kommenden Stellen der feuchten Faserschicht aufgedrückt und gleichzeitig gedreht wird. Nach dem Trocknen wird nochmals abgebürstet. Durch diese einfache Behandlung gelingt es, die Fasern an den behandelten Stellen durch Umlegen in eine Läge zu bringen, welche den gewünschten moireartigen Charakter des behandelten Flächengebildes bewirkt. An Stelle der Anwendung des Handballens können auch andere passend gestaltete Druckorgane verwendet und unter Drehung aufgedrückt werden.The fibers can then be folded over in the simplest way in such a way that that the heel of the hand touches the relevant areas of the moist fiber layer is pressed and turned at the same time. After drying, it is brushed off again. This simple treatment succeeds in removing the fibers in the treated areas by turning it into a position that has the desired moiré-like character of the treated fabric causes. Instead of using the heel of your hand Other suitably designed pressure elements can also be used and pressed open with rotation will.
Für die Durchführung .des vorliegenden Verfahrens hat sich die Anwendung von Fasern, z. B. Kunstseid;-fasern, als vorteilhaft erwiesen, welche etwas länger sind als die bisher zur Beflockung von Textilien verwendeten Fäserchen, deren Länge im allgemeinen nicht mehr als 1,5 mm betrug. Für vorliegendes Verfahren werden mit Vorteil Fasern verwendet, deren Länge etwa 3 mm oder auch etwas mehr beträgt. Die Aufbringung der Fasern auf den Klebestoff-Film erfolgt vorteilhaft unter elektrostatischer Aufladung.For the implementation of the present procedure, the application of fibers, e.g. B. rayon; fibers, proven to be advantageous, which are somewhat longer are than the fibers previously used for flocking textiles, their length was generally not more than 1.5 mm. For this procedure, Advantageously fibers are used, the length of which is about 3 mm or a little more. the The fibers are advantageously applied to the adhesive film using an electrostatic method Charging.
Als Verklebungsmittel können die gebräuchlichen Klebstoffe, welche bisher zum Aufbringen von Fäserchen auf Textilien u. dgl. Verwendung gefunden haben, benutzt werden.The usual adhesives, which have so far found use for applying fibrils to textiles and the like, to be used.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF9235A DE1085795B (en) | 1952-06-11 | 1952-06-11 | Process for the patterning of flocked surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF9235A DE1085795B (en) | 1952-06-11 | 1952-06-11 | Process for the patterning of flocked surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1085795B true DE1085795B (en) | 1960-07-21 |
Family
ID=7086071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF9235A Pending DE1085795B (en) | 1952-06-11 | 1952-06-11 | Process for the patterning of flocked surfaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1085795B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4623572A (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1986-11-18 | Flachglas Ag | Method and apparatus for producing textured napped surfaces |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE157568C (en) * | ||||
| DE85439C (en) * | ||||
| DE147081C (en) * | ||||
| DE832112C (en) * | 1945-10-08 | 1952-02-21 | Behr Manning Corp | Process and device for the production of velvety surfaces |
| DE752664C (en) * | 1937-01-23 | 1952-06-26 | Siemens Schuckertwerke A G | Process for coating materials with fibrous particles, e.g. B. textile fibers |
-
1952
- 1952-06-11 DE DEF9235A patent/DE1085795B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE157568C (en) * | ||||
| DE85439C (en) * | ||||
| DE147081C (en) * | ||||
| DE752664C (en) * | 1937-01-23 | 1952-06-26 | Siemens Schuckertwerke A G | Process for coating materials with fibrous particles, e.g. B. textile fibers |
| DE832112C (en) * | 1945-10-08 | 1952-02-21 | Behr Manning Corp | Process and device for the production of velvety surfaces |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4623572A (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1986-11-18 | Flachglas Ag | Method and apparatus for producing textured napped surfaces |
| EP0139901B1 (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1986-12-03 | Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for manufacturing structural flocked surfaces |
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