CN1514339A - Chinese character phonetic alphabet, character part and stroke two-system three-code input system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention adopts unique double rule set for phonetic coding and font coding. In the same level code; the phonetic code is compatible with the single-tone code and the initial-final alloy code, and the shape code is compatible with the stroke code and the part code. The Chinese character rule information adopted by the coding is completely Chinese character information well known by the public, is completely consistent with the Chinese character splitting explanation method in daily communication of people, and does not artificially create certain rules which are contrary to the Chinese character rule information well known by people, so that the Chinese character rule information is easy to learn. The length of the code is long, the character-separating code is clear and unambiguous, and the input key is directly corresponding to the coordinate position, so that the input speed is very high. It is suitable for listening and speaking.

Description

Phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters word portion stroke two system three code input system

The present invention relates to Chinese-character encode system for inputting

The input coding of block character is that Chinese character is decomposed, and the information of choosing step by step wherein is as code element, and the contained quantity of information of each Chinese character is huge, so Hanzi coding scheme has a variety of.The social now coding present situation that goes up is: Yi Xuenan usefulness, easy-to-use finding it difficult to learn.Trace it to its cause, be to disassemble on certain aspect information that encode Chinese characters for computer excessively concentrates on Chinese character.The coding inventor designs or solidifies the rule of some indeterminate or non-general difficult memory artificially in order to reduce the code length and the repetition rate of coding.As the saying goes: it's easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person's nature, influences the learnability and the practicality of coding greatly because of the non-versatility of rule.In fact, because of the Chinese character information amount is big, have only the breakthrough classic method, the information of the selected several respects information of campaigning aspect is targetedly again disassembled assembly coding.Making full use of on the keyboard key capacity basis, be aided with a small amount of artificial combination disassembled coding of adjusting. just can reach the input purpose fast that is easy to learn and use.

Present inputting method mainly contains 3 kinds: sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code.The sound sign indicating number is the absolute coding element with initial consonant or with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, repetition rate of coding height, and input is slow; Font code is with parts or stroke coding, and memory capacitance is big, and habit finds it difficult to learn; This shows that phonetic-stroke code is the emphasis of coding research.The a kind of of phonetic-stroke code is Erbi input method at present, and its sound sign indicating number must be familiar with QWERTY keyboard.Defined some the stroke sequential write of its font code does not conform to people's writing style, the chaotic difficult note of rule.

The object of the invention is to design a kind of extremely simple coding method, makes its code length very short and the repetition rate of coding is unlikely too high, and can take into account the specialty input, can give full play to the quick input medium of existing various coding.

Core of the present invention is: adopt Chinese character to generally acknowledge that clear and definite, extensively general information is as basis of coding, with the special bell-shaped percussion instrument, used in ancient time by troops on march of Chinese character self is background, targetedly these information are carried out multidimensional decomposition and combination coding, on the basis that makes full use of the keyboard key-position capacity, suitably adjust, form a kind of mixing and encoding scheme not random, that be easy to learn and use.

The inverse process that cataloged procedure is a Chinese character group word disassembled in Chinese character, and its group word process is as follows: stroke-→ word portion-→ two-part character-→ the multi-section word.Formed geostationary structure (overwhelming majority all be the fundamental figure development of ancient Chinese character and come) is intersected by the compound connection of some strokes of once being write as continuously incessantly in word portion.Two-part character and multi-section word are commonly referred to as combined characters.This coding adopts 4 kinds of Chinese character informations: phonetic, structure branch, word portion, stroke.Stroke adopts the most traditional simple and easy point-score that Chinese-character stroke is divided into horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount five big classes (press down pen and be included into left-falling stroke), and these 5 kinds of singles are drawn and are combined into 25 kinds of two strokes more in twos.Chinese character splits follows that " intuitively be main, two words divide earlier; Become word preferential, big word is preceding; Fractionation is preceding, tear open be connected in after; Meet friendship not tear open, go up big right big." principle.Two big portions before and after then being split as for combined characters according to its general structure is disposable, as about, about, about structure, with on it, left, do as a wholely outward, be called the front portion.The as a whole rear portion that is called is done in it is following, right, lining.To upper, middle and lower, left, center, right block word.If in going up, in down; In the left side, middle right structure all can not constitute a less word.Then according to the big principle in the last big right side, in being split as, descend; Left, middle right two big portions.More than in, a left side for the front portion; Down, the middle right side is the rear portion.

Stroke contains one, the second grade single word; Word portion contains mouth, order, single portion word such as big.We no longer split for single word and single portion word.We stipulate in order clearly to distinguish single portion word and combined characters: non-end pen and the single that separates are drawn no longer and are split.Structure Chinese character quite closely is single portion word, and single portion word also regarded as in the unconspicuous Chinese character in font boundary line.

By the Chinese character word-building rule as can be known, extremely many when writing with the Chinese Character portion of some two stroke beginning, and the type frequency height; And it is less with the Chinese Character portion of the two stroke beginnings of other, for each key position Chinese character is evenly distributed, reduce the repetition rate of coding, the word portion of ad hoc right quantity (major part is a radical), as the code element more preferential than stroke: and separately be defined into stroke element and ad hoc sign indicating number corresponding keys.Two high word portions of type frequency of ` " Ren, mouth " do not have other stroke below these two word portions, we are called " end opening, adult ", and note is made " mouth ₁, Ren ₁":, then be called " suitable for reading, person of low position " if stroke is arranged, note is made " mouth ₂, Ren ₂".To " Rui, Lv " two high word portions of type frequency, when there is the stroke of buckle at place, the lower right corner of word, then becoming has hook water, the hook grass is arranged, and note is made " Rui ₁, Lv ₁"; Do not have the buckle stroke, then be called Wugou water, Wugou grass, note is made " Rui ₂, Lv ₂".Example: " Wu " word " mouth " word portion compiles and is " mouth ₂"; " clearly " word " Rui " word portion compiles and is " Rui ₁".We are defined into them on the different keys according to this.These ad hoc word portions all select from contain the more two stroke word portion of word, are formulated to contain less stroke code of word or ad hoc sign indicating number corresponding keys.

Below be the present invention's embodiment of encoding.

The font code part: 25 two stroke combination and 5 singles drawn in conjunction with strong position coordinate be arranged in 30 buttons of the most close finger, in addition definition cast aside add (36), point adds (46), willfully (16) three spies raise the price, these strokes and spy raise the price and define as Fig. 1 at keyboard.Wherein 1,2,3,4,5 represent horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount respectively.0 expression single is drawn, and 6 expression spies raise the price.The code of the word portions such as " horse, power, cutter, nine, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, Rui, Lv, Ren ... " of definition simultaneously is as following table.

When splitting stroke, run into these word portions, preferentially corresponding strong by its code, no longer split stroke.Some ad hoc word portion itself is exactly a Chinese character, and the coding of these Chinese characters is to repeat by its word portion sign indicating number corresponding keys.As " order " word, split into 22,22 totally two keys.

The single coding of making one's cross: repeat to draw corresponding keys by its single.As: 01,01 liang of key weaved in " one " word.

List portion word, accurate single portion word code: get 4 strokes.2 strokes are by two stroke combination corresponding keys, and back 2 strokes are by single two stroke corresponding keys.3 strokes got entirely in 3 individual characters.2 strokes are by two stroke combination corresponding keys, and the 3rd stroke press single picture corresponding keys.2 individual characters are got 2 strokes earlier by two stroke combination corresponding keys, get the 2nd stroke and draw corresponding keys by single.As " no " word, split into 13,24, totally two keys." greatly " word splits into 13,03, totally two keys.

The two-part character coding: its 2 strokes are got by its pair stroke corresponding keys by each one.As " big-eared " word, split into 13,12, totally 2 keys.

Multi-section word code: based on " intuitively; 2 words divide earlier, become word preferential, and big word is more excellent; Fractionation is preceding, the company of tearing open back; Meet friendship not tear open, go up big right big." disassembly principle be split as earlier before and after two ones.The most preceding word portion of getting each one makes coding unit, and 2 strokes of getting two coding unit are by two stroke combination corresponding keys.As " separating " word, split into 35,52 totally 2 keys." debate " word and split into 46,04 liang of keys.

Phonetic sign indicating number part: the phonetic sign indicating number adopts double standards to make, and having the less initial consonant of Chinese character then is separately code element with the initial consonant; Having the more initial consonant of Chinese character then based on initial consonant, is the auxilliary sound compound key of forming with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

(1) get contain the less p of word, m, f, t, n, g, k, r, z, c, s, w, ch, sh totally 14 initial consonants be the single consonant sign indicating number.

(2) will contain the more b of word, d, l, h, zh totally five initial consonants, be classified as a class, be combined into b with single vowel headed by a, o, the e or compound vowel ₁, d ₁, l ₁, h ₁, zh ₁Totally 5 sound compound keys; With first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is that single vowel or the compound vowel of i, u, ü is another kind of, is combined into b ₂, d ₂, l ₂, h ₂, zh ₂Totally 5 sound compound keys.The phonetic initial consonant is the Chinese character of j, q, x, is a class with single vowel i or with the compound vowel headed by the ia, is combined into j ₁, q ₁, x ₁Totally 3 sound compound keys; Other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is another kind of, is combined into j ₂, q ₂, x ₂Totally 3 sound compound keys.Initial consonant is the Chinese character of y.Be classified as a class with single vowel headed by a, o, the e or compound vowel, be combined into y ₁The sound compound key; With single vowel headed by the i or compound vowel is another kind of, is combined into y ₂The sound compound key; With single vowel headed by u, the ü or compound vowel is the 3rd class, is combined into y ₃The sound compound key.

(3) initial is the no initial consonant Chinese character of " a, o, e ", and we define its initial consonant and are " r ", promptly do not have initial consonant Chinese character and the shared key of " r " initial consonant Chinese character.

The phonetic sign indicating number defines as Fig. 2 at keyboard.

Encoding scheme is as follows:

One, sound shape two systems three king's sign indicating numbers: first sign indicating number is the phonetic sign indicating number of Chinese character, inferior sign indicating number, and trigram is a font code.Code taking rule is the same.

Two, shape sound two system three code king sign indicating number: one, two yards is font code, and trigram is the sound sign indicating number.Code taking rule is the same.

When repeated code appearred in above coding, the available digital key was selected.

The present invention has also designed stroke word portion code combination dish, the Phonetic disc that uses on the mobile phone numerical key, as Fig. 3, as Fig. 4, makes the present invention to import on the mobile phone numerical key.

Advantage of the present invention is: Pinyin coding and character shape coding all adopt dual making and settlement, and this programme code length is extremely short, simple clearly, ambiguity is few, reaction is fast, so quite convenient limited.It with the clearest and the most definite, the extensively cognitive information of Chinese character for disassembling code element.Its input button is directly corresponding with coordinate position, and the importer need not be familiar with QWERTY keyboard, can import Chinese character fast.Because the Chinese character Rule Information that this programme adopts is popular known Chinese character information fully, Chinese character is split in exchanging with people are daily and to explain that saying is in full accord.It does not have the people be make up out some know the rule that general Chinese character Rule Information is runed counter to people.So study is easy to.Because code length is short, the no ambiguity of coding of divining by means of characters, and the input button is directly corresponding with coordinate position.So input speed is exceedingly fast.It is suitable for listening beats and sees dozen.

The embodiment coding schedule:

The example word code decomposes phonetic-stroke code shape sound sign indicating number

Chinese h ₁03 53 HDE DEH

Word z 46 51＜T T＜

Compile b ₂55 45 RWQ WQR

Sign indicating number m 13 52 WCR CRW

Defeated sh 15 33 " ZK ZK "

Go into r 33 03 } KC KC}

Speed s 46 12? { V { V?

Degree d ₂43 12 UIV IVU

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: 25 two stroke combination and 5 singles draw and the spy raises the price and computer English keyboard corresponding diagram.

Fig. 2: phonetic sign indicating number and computer English keyboard corresponding diagram.

Fig. 3: 25 two stroke combination and 5 singles draw and the spy raises the price and mobile phone numerical key corresponding diagram.

Fig. 4: phonetic sign indicating number and mobile phone numerical key corresponding diagram.

Claims (11)

A Chinese character phonetic code input system, using the redefined English standard keyboard and mobile phone keyboard for Chinese character input, its features include: (1) this program phonetic coding and font coding all adopt double setting system; (2) font code adopts double standard to set up the system: a certain number of character parts take the whole as the code fetching element, no longer split strokes; Other character parts use strokes as coding elements; (3) Take the traditional division of strokes of Chinese characters and divide strokes of Chinese characters into 5 categories: horizontal, vertical, left (comprising), dots, and folds. These 5 kinds of single strokes are combined into 25 kinds of double strokes in two groups; 3 additional strokes are added Extra code; (4) Separately define single strokes, double strokes and 3 special codes on the keyboard. 25 kinds of double strokes are divided into 5 double stroke areas according to the starting strokes, 5 single strokes form a single stroke area, and 3 special additional codes Extra code area; (5) Each stroke and extra code are defined on the keyboard as follows: Horizontal area: B: One One V: One 丨 C: One Pie X: One Z: One B Vertical area: N: 丨 一 M: 丨 丨 ,: 丨 丿 . :丨 、 /:丨 B Skimming area: H: 丿 一 J: 丿 丨 K: 丿 丿 L: 丿 、 :: 丿 B Point area: Y:, 一, U:, 丨 I:, 丿 O:, , P:, B Folding area: T : B 一 R: B 丨 E: B 丿 W: B , Q: B B Single stroke area: G: One F: 丨 D: Pie S: A: B Extra code area: {:︿ + }: 一 + ": 丿 + (6) The splitting of Chinese characters follows the principle of "intuition is the main thing, two characters are divided first; complete characters are given priority, and large characters are first; The combined character is split into two major parts at one time; the first part of the two major parts is taken as the coding unit: (7) As can be seen from the rules of Chinese character formation, there are more Chinese character parts at the beginning of some double strokes when writing, and the frequency of grouping is high, while the Chinese character parts at the beginning of other double strokes are less; in order to make each key position Chinese characters are evenly distributed to reduce the repetition rate, and an appropriate number of character parts (mostly radicals) are set up as coding elements prior to strokes; and are separately defined in the stroke elements and the corresponding keys of special codes; for "亻, 口, 氵, 色" are the four character parts with too high frequency of group characters; other features of Chinese characters containing these characters are used as coding auxiliary elements, and they are disassembled and compiled into different key codes: these ad hoc adjustments The characters are all selected from the double-stroke characters with more characters, and allocated to the stroke codes with fewer characters and the corresponding keys of special plus codes; (8) Pinyin sign indicating number adopts double standard to set up system: have the initial consonant that Chinese character is less then take initial consonant as coding element separately; Have the initial consonant that Chinese character is more then be main with initial consonant, take the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as auxiliary composition phonetic compound code; (9) 14 initial consonants are compiled into mono-consonant codes with fewer p, m, f, t, n, g, k, r, z, c, s, w, ch, sh; (10) The five consonants of b, d, l, h, zh, which contain many characters, are classified into b ₁ , d ₁ , l ₁ , h ₁ , zh ₁ have a total of 5 sound-rhyme compound codes; they can be classified into b ₂ , d ₂ , l ₂ , h ₂ , zh ₂ to form a total of 5 sound-rhyme codes Composite code; Chinese characters whose pinyin initials are j, q, and x are combined with a single final i or a compound rhyme group headed by ia to form j ₁ , q ₁ , and x ₁ total 3 sound-rhyme composite codes; combined with other finals The class is to be combined into j ₂ , q ₂ , X ₂ total 3 sound-rhyme compound codes; the Chinese character whose initial consonant is y is combined into y ₁ sound-rhyme compound code with the single or compound vowels headed by a, o, e; The single or compound finals headed by i are classified and combined into y ₂ sound-rhyme compound codes; and the single or compound finals headed by u and ü are classified and combined into y ₃ sound-rhyme compound codes; (11) Each pinyin is defined on the keyboard as follows: Q: f W: m E: p R: b ₂ T: b ₁ Y: d ₁ U: d ₂ I: t O: n P: l ₁ {: l ₂ }: rA: x ₁ S: q ₁ D :j ₁ F:g G:k H:h ₁ J:h ₂ K:zh ₁ L:zh ₂ ::ch ":shZ:x ₂ X:q ₂ C:j ₂ V:y ₁ B:y ₂ N:y ₃ M:w,<:z>:c?:s

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