CN1028806C - Chinese character computer input method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Chinese character computer input method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1028806C CN1028806C CN 91111408 CN91111408A CN1028806C CN 1028806 C CN1028806 C CN 1028806C CN 91111408 CN91111408 CN 91111408 CN 91111408 A CN91111408 A CN 91111408A CN 1028806 C CN1028806 C CN 1028806C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a computer input code for selecting initial code according to first letter of Chinese phonetic alphabet and first and last codes according to the falling stroke of Chinese character, which is called "sound-shape code" for short. Most of the Chinese characters are coded by the sequence of first initial code, then first code and then tail code, and a few of the Chinese characters are coded by the sequence of first initial code, then initial code and then tail code. For 6721 Chinese characters in the first-level and second-level Chinese character libraries, almost one Chinese character is input by three keys. 5656 phrases are also coded in the code, and one phrase is input by four keys, so that repeated codes are rarely generated. The code has the advantages of strong regularity of Chinese character keyboard arrangement, less memory, simple code fetching rule of 'sound shape code', less repeated code characters, easy learning, easy memory, easy use and convenient popularization.
Description
The present invention is a kind of coding method for Chinese characters input on computer, and specifically a kind of sound shape according to Chinese character is carried out Methods for Coding, and the keyboard that uses.
In the computer Chinese-character input coding: " the Five-stroke Method " is the most frequently used, and it splits into four parts to Chinese character, input in order, and weak point is that Chinese root (the other stroke in basic limit that Chinese character is taken apart) is too many, difficult memory, the bad differentiation of last stroke character patten identification code." phonetic sign indicating number " according to the initial and the final coding of Chinese character, weak point is that phonetically similar word is too many, must carry out phonetically similar word and select, and input speed is low, and the non-type comrade that pronounces is difficult to use." Head-Til stroke Chinese code " determines first sign indicating number and tail sign indicating number according to the multiple structure and the stroke of Chinese character, the repeated code word is many, input speed is slow, input method is behind input initial and end sign indicating number fast, defeated again first syllable code (initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet), the repeated code word reduces to some extent, and weak point is that Chinese character mother and key position, place are difficult to memory.In a word, the coding input speed of easily learning easy note is slow, the coding of the high input speed difficult note that but finds it difficult to learn.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coding easy to learn, stroke is few, and the repeated code word is few, the coding method of high input speed, and the keyboard of a kind of easy memory Chinese character mother and key position thereof is provided.
The present invention is the first alphabetical volume sound sign indicating number according to the initial consonant of Chinese character or phonetic, compiles the initial and end sign indicating number according to the shape of Chinese character.The first volume sound of most of Chinese characters sign indicating number is compiled first sign indicating number again, and the tail sign indicating number is compiled in the back; First sign indicating number compiled earlier in the minority Chinese character, volume sound sign indicating number again, and the tail sign indicating number is compiled in the back.This coding and be called " Chinese character sound shape input code " abbreviates " sound font code " as.
" sound font code " sound sign indicating number coding rule is: the Chinese character of initial consonant is arranged, and as the sound sign indicating number, wherein initial consonant is Zh, Ch, Sh with the corresponding English alphabet of Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, replaces as the sound sign indicating number with English alphabet U, V, E respectively.The Chinese character of no initial consonant, phonetic first letter is a, o, e, all uses English alphabet A to replace as the sound sign indicating number, phonetic first letter is i, u, replaces with Y, W, still replaces as the sound sign indicating number with English alphabet Y, W during coding.Chinese character initial consonant part simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is listed in the table 1 with sound code English letter corresponding relation.(table 1 is seen the literary composition back)
" sound font code " initial and end sign indicating number coding rule is: sign indicating number headed by the first stroke of a Chinese character Chinese character mother of Chinese character (the other and stroke of conventional edge) is compiled is the tail sign indicating number to female volume of the Chinese character of starting to write.Chinese character is female and represent font and initial and end code English letter to contrast in the tabulation 2.
" sound font code " has selected 28 key positions, they be 26 English alphabet keys and ", " "." two symbolic keys, selected 59 Chinese character mothers, among these Chinese characters mother, four Chinese character mothers of " Lv " " Mi bamboo " " mouth " (be not mouthful) can only compile and do first sign indicating number, " little " " pig
" six Chinese character mothers of " second " " seven " can only compile and make the tail sign indicating number, all the other 49 Chinese character mothers both can compile and make first sign indicating number, can compile again and make the tail sign indicating number.(table 2 is seen literary composition)
The present invention can further specify with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is " sound font code " keyboard layout.Fig. 2 is " sound font code " coding process flow diagram.
As can be seen from Figure 1: the English alphabet keys position of this coding is identical with the act.std keyboard, and 26 English alphabet keys are not uttered a word except that I, O two keys yard key, and all the other 24 keys can be by the corresponding phonetic of table 1 as sound sign indicating number key.
59 Chinese characters are female by " horizontal, vertical, point, mouth, left-falling stroke, hook, folding, " eight big classes clocklike are arranged on 28 key positions with the order of ", two, many " for other.Anyhow class comes up " R " key in key position to " O " key, arranges with " one horizontal two horizontal how horizontal Shu is wood "; " F " key of row was to " L " key during point mouthful class came, and arranged with " 12 multiple spot more than two mouthfuls mouthful flatly ", cast aside the hook class and came descending " V " key to ". " key, arranged with " one cast aside two cast aside casts aside the single hook of single double people of the Jin Dynasty again and hand over hook dagger-axe hook "; The folding class comes upper left " Q " key to " E " key; All the other arrangements be other class.
Key face branch upper, middle and lower three parts of key, the Chinese character mother that can only compile first sign indicating number are placed on the top ("＜" "〉" do prompting symbol with) of key face, and the Chinese character mother that can only compile the tail sign indicating number is placed on the bottom of key face, and the Chinese character mother at middle part can compile first sign indicating number, can compile the tail sign indicating number again.
As shown in Figure 2: this coding is compiled first sign indicating number earlier to the Chinese character of Chinese character line " Lv " and " Mi bamboo " is arranged, volume sound sign indicating number again, and the tail sign indicating number is compiled in the back, and other Chinese character all is first volume sound sign indicating number, compiles first sign indicating number again, and the tail sign indicating number is compiled in the back.Can make full use of the key position like this, reduce the repeated code word, encoding first yard is still 26 English alphabets (24 sound sign indicating numbers, 2 first sign indicating numbers).
Compile the initial and end sign indicating number and followed following rule:
1 follow the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy (with Shanghai education publishing house 1985 publish " Chinese character standardized form of Chinese charcters handbook is as the criterion, the special circumstances exception);
2 Chinese character mothers get very much not get little, allow or not earlier after;
3 Chinese character mothers " mouthful Contraband " are when falling the right or down portion of Chinese character, get the tail sign indicating number again after should removing them;
4 contain the Chinese character of " dagger-axe " shape, are the oblique horizontal strokes of " dagger-axe " as its first stroke, and then first sign indicating number is got " dagger-axe ", and the tail sign indicating number is got the tail sign indicating number of remaining font;
On 5 keys Chinese character is female and represent font, can independently become Chinese character, gets sound yard earlier, gets key own again, after add space bar; 42 Chinese character mother and fullstop pause marks that do not become word in the secondary character library are placed in their coded set in " ZZW ZZX ZZY ZZZ ".
In the coding that " sound font code " carries out 3755 Chinese characters in China first-level Chinese characters storehouse, no repeated code word is 2765, setting computer is given tacit consent to first repeated code word, then the Chinese character of the direct input of triple bond reaches 3222, setting is selected second repeated code word with space bar, can import 457, only remaining 76 Chinese characters need be selected into numerical key.In I and II Chinese character base hybrid coding, no repeated code word reaches 4186, gives tacit consent to 1126, and space bar selects 1126 remaining 283 words to need to be selected into numerical key, adds 42 limits that are of little use other and fullstop pause mark, totally 6765 codings." sound font code " also encodes to 5658 common phrases, and no repeated code phrase reaches 5390, gives tacit consent to 134, and space bar is selected into 134, need not numerical key and selects phrase.
" sound font code " coding rule is simple, and the female keyboard arrangement regularity of Chinese character is strong, and memory capacitance is little, and the input stroke is few, and the repeated code number of words is few, and it is easy-to-use easily to learn easy note, is convenient to promote.
" sound font code " coding is given an example:
The first volume sound of 1 general Chinese character sign indicating number is compiled first sign indicating number again, and the tail sign indicating number is compiled in the back;
Example " getting " initial consonant is " d ", and the sound sign indicating number is compiled " D "; First stroke of a Chinese character Chinese character mother is " Chi ", and first sign indicating number is compiled ", "; The Chinese character mother that starts to write is " very little ", and the tail sign indicating number is compiled " I ", and its coding is " D, I ".
2 have " Lv " " Mi bamboo " Chinese character mother's Chinese character, compile earlier first sign indicating number, volume sound sign indicating number again, and the tail sign indicating number is compiled in the back;
Example " grass " first stroke of a Chinese character Chinese character mother is " Lv ", and first sign indicating number is compiled " I "; Initial consonant is " c ", and the sound sign indicating number is compiled " C "; The Chinese character mother that starts to write is " ten ", and the tail sign indicating number is compiled " S ", and its coding is " ICS ".
The 3 independent Chinese character mothers that become words, first volume sound sign indicating number is got key own again, after add space bar;
Example " gold " initial consonant is that " j " sound sign indicating number is got " J "; Key position own is ". ", and it is " J. " that first sign indicating number is got ". " its coding
When 4 Chinese character mothers " mouth " drop on the limit, right or down of word, remove " mouth " after, compile the tail sign indicating number again;
Example " chimney " initial consonant is " c ", and the sound sign indicating number is compiled " C "; First stroke of a Chinese character Chinese character mother is " Pie ", and first sign indicating number is compiled " V "; The Chinese character mother that starts to write who removes after " mouth " is " sunset ", and the tail sign indicating number is compiled " Z ", and its coding is " CVZ ".Example " scratching " initial consonant is " k " again, and the sound sign indicating number is compiled " K "; First stroke of a Chinese character Chinese character mother is " Rolling ", and first sign indicating number is compiled " I "; Remove the female Shi “ of the Chinese character Qe that starts to write after " Contraband " " the tail sign indicating number compiles " E ", and coding is " KIE ".
5 contain the Chinese character of Chinese character mother " dagger-axe ", are the oblique horizontal strokes of " dagger-axe " as the first stroke of a Chinese character, and first sign indicating number is compiled ". ", and the tail sign indicating number is compiled the tail sign indicating number of remaining font;
Example " one-tenth " initial consonant is " ch ", and the sound sign indicating number is compiled " V "; The first stroke of a Chinese character is oblique horizontal stroke, and first sign indicating number is compiled the first sign indicating number ". " of " dagger-axe "; Remaining font is " Bao ", and the tail sign indicating number is compiled " Q "; Coding is " V, Q ".
6 phrases, the 2 words groups of encoding, every word is got preceding two yards; 3 words groups, first word are got preceding two yards, and two or three liang of words are respectively got first yard; 4 words groups, every word are got first yard; The multiword phrase, first yard of getting one two three last 4 words.
The coding of example " we " word is respectively " WV, MMW ", and the phrase coding is " WVMM "; The coding of " class monitor and group leader " word is respectively: BYY ZCL VVX " phrase coding is " BYZV "; The coding of the People's Republic of China's one two three last words is respectively " UJU HMS RB GSF ", and the phrase coding is " UHRG ".
The selection of 7 repeat code Chinese characters, the coding method of word have the Chinese character of " * " as mentioned above behind the initialization system acquiescence coding, be selected into the Chinese character that ": " arranged behind the coding with space bar, are selected into the Chinese character that corresponding numeral is arranged behind the coding with numerical key.
The coding of example " distinguish and debate the pigtail lobe " four words is respectively " BFS*BFS2 BFS1 BFS: ", after knocking in coding " BFS ", four words appear at presenting bank simultaneously, " debate " word as needs, can continue to import the Chinese character of back, system is selected into " distinguishing " word automatically, " debates " word as needs, then should strike numerical key " 2 ", as needs " pigtail " word, then need to strike numerical key " 1 ",, then need to be selected into space bar as needs " lobe " word.The selection of repeated code phrase is identical with the repeated code word.
This sign indicating number is composed of " first-level Chinese characters storehouse code table ", " a second Chinese character base code table ", " common phrase code table ".
Claims (3)
1, a kind of method of computing machine being carried out the Chinese character input according to the pronunciation-shape encode of Chinese character, utilize the phonetic alphabet of this word of Chinese character, the first stroke of a Chinese character and end pen are encoded to Chinese character, the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter is defined in respectively on the letter key of universal keyboard and English alphabet contrast, and the relevant initial and end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character also is defined in respectively on the key of place.
It is characterized in that:
1. the present invention comprises 110 radicals altogether, and the corresponding relation of described radical and universal keyboard correspondent button position is as follows:
Radical is represented the radical key
Woman's ear woman ear Jie Fu A
The big B of people adult
The Chuo Yin C of the Si of Si one system
Shellfish stone worm shellfish stone worm D
Yan ㄨ
Yan speech ㄨ E
Dian Dian F
Bing Bing Ha eight G
Rui Rui heart Xiangxi H
Lv is the little Lv Rolling cun little I of ability
Mouth mouthful J
Day life K
Order order ware field mortar and the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches west L
Ren second Ren second M
Factory's corpse is factory wide Epileptic corpse family but also N not only
Chi Quan seven Chi Quan insect without feet or legs seventy-seven,
Mi wood water Mi Http
Bamboo
Wood water
Shui O
Mountain twenty mountain towel, twenty European-allies P
Li Li cutter Bao Q
R one by one
The wooden standing grain mouth Contraband ten standing grain S of mouth
Two or two workers soil scholar
T
Shu Xin Shu Xin U
Pie Pie Dian V
亅 亅 W
Show that clothing foot Woo shows Yi clothing foot
Pig
Pig
X
Three or three kings
Rich Gui Y
Bad fiery Si fire Si of bad sunset
Z
Jin Gejin Jin shoots a retrievable arrow dagger-axe Jian
2. according to this word of Chinese character first letter of pinyin, the order of the first sum of picture, end stroke is hit Chinese character of correspondent button position input.
2, input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the sound sign indicating number has used 24 English alphabets except that " IO ", the Chinese character that initial consonant arranged is with its corresponding English alphabet sign indicating number of uttering a word, wherein Zh, Ch, Sh replace as the sound sign indicating number with English alphabet U, V, E respectively, the Chinese character of no initial consonant, phonetic be a, o, e with English alphabet A as the sound sign indicating number, phonetic first letter is Y, W, still with Y, the W sign indicating number of uttering a word.
3, input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the initial and end sign indicating number selected 59 Chinese character mothers for use, and wherein " Lv Mi bamboo mouth " can only be as first sign indicating number, " little pig
Second seven " can only be as the tail sign indicating number, sign indicating number can be compiled again and was the tail sign indicating number headed by all the other 49 Chinese character mothers both can compile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111408 CN1028806C (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Chinese character computer input method and keyboard thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111408 CN1028806C (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Chinese character computer input method and keyboard thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1073021A CN1073021A (en) | 1993-06-09 |
| CN1028806C true CN1028806C (en) | 1995-06-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111408 Expired - Fee Related CN1028806C (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Chinese character computer input method and keyboard thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1028806C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032939C (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1996-10-02 | 陈劲松 | Yin-Yang bipolar phonetic-phonetic code input system for Chinese characters |
| CN1109288C (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2003-05-21 | 吴宗怡 | Fuzzy metacode Chinese character input method |
| CN104536589B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-06 | 周忠祥 | A kind of input method of Chinese character |
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1991
- 1991-12-06 CN CN 91111408 patent/CN1028806C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1073021A (en) | 1993-06-09 |
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