CN1641551B

CN1641551B - Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method

Info

Publication number: CN1641551B
Application number: CN 200410100851
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金文星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-12-08
Filing date: 2004-12-08
Publication date: 2010-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-08
Also published as: CN1641551A

Abstract

The invention relates to a meaning distinguishing Pinyin character input method that types Chinese character using English keyboard. It avoids the bother that needs to select character from many characters having the same pronunciation by adding meaning distinguishing letter to Pinyin letters. The invention contains sixty thousand encoding and can type the twenty one thousand characters containedin GBK. The invention comprises initial consonants, finals, meaning distinguishing letters and a sound insulation letter. The special setting makes user familiar with both simple/complex font.

Description

Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method

One, general introduction

Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method is a kind of technology of utilizing QWERTY keyboard to get block character, by behind phonetic alphabet, adding the way of distinguishing the justice letter, avoided the trouble of word selection in many homophones, reached and imported the requirement that a specific meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number just can be got a specific block character, thereby can improve the speed of phonetic method typewriting greatly, make this law become not only eager to learn but also handy input method.Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method comprises word, speech, Chinese idiom, phrase, idiom surplus in the of totally six ten thousand, can get more than 20,000 1 thousand block character that comprises in the GBK large character set, also be applicable to simultaneously the GB2312 character set, as long as the traditional font character library of GB2312 character set is housed in the computer, can also between simplified and traditional font, changes.

Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method distinguishes that by 21 initial consonants, 38 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 74 justice letter and 1 sound insulation letter form.Surplus 60,000 in the input code, the meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character of existing roman, it is that a specific meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character correspondence a specific block character, has grasped it, just can realize touch system; Also has the phonetic sign indicating number of forming by the simplified of meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character and omission body in a large number simultaneously, they are to aim at the people who only understands phonetic and also be ignorant of the meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese to be provided with, so all can utilize meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method to typewrite soon as long as understand the people of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " or " Chinese phonetic script ".

The input speed of meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method can be compared U.S. with current five character-shape input methods well-known with high input speed, but study meaning-identifying phonetic input rule is more much easier than five character-shape input methods of study.The more important thing is, behind association's meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method, just can directly be used as alphabetic writing with the meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number between the same personnel that grasp meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method and use, people can write E-mail with it, send a fax, online chat--and-----.Positive body portion in the meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number is exactly " a meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese ", it is the outstanding achievement in having drawn alphabetizing literal such as English, French, and inherit and developed the alphabetizing Chinese that the structure word in the square Chinese is created with group speech rule, it not only is easy to learn and use than square Chinese, and is easy to learn and use than alphabetizing literal such as English French.

Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method has the progressively setting of prompting, so in daily typewriting practice, as long as can pay attention to the difference of distinguishing the justice letter of each word, just can naturally and understandably progressively become the grasp person of roman meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character, that is to say, as long as a people is through meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number typewriting commonly used, and he just can naturally and understandably grasp a kind of operable meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese.

The meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number can also become the instrument of study Chinese characters, when you only know its pronunciation to certain word or certain speech, certain Chinese idiom and when not knowing its literary style, as long as the corresponding input code of input, word, speech and the Chinese idiom etc. that need will appear on the fluorescent screen of computer.

The meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number divides simplified, two versions in traditional font.The input code of simplified version is simplified to having, the monosyllabic word of traditional font, allosome difference, what the first place showed is simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character come thereafter, and with/mark, and what simplified version showed the speech more than the double-tone, phrase, Chinese idiom, idiom then is simplified Chinese character entirely.The input code of Chinese-traditional version is simplified to having, the monosyllabic word of traditional font, allosome difference, what the first place showed is the complex form of Chinese characters, simplified Chinese character and variant Chinese character come thereafter, also use/mark, what the Chinese-traditional version showed the speech more than the double-tone, phrase, Chinese idiom, idiom is the complex form of Chinese characters entirely, thereby make the original people who not exclusively understands letter, numerous both font types, after often using meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method, just can progressively be familiar with letter, numerous both font types simultaneously.

All words that was simplified then use former word without exception in the Chinese-traditional version, therefore import same phonetic sign indicating number, concerning some speech, what show in simplified version and Chinese-traditional version has a difference, and for example: when input toufa, simplified version shows is hair and Chinese-traditional version demonstration De Shi Head Hair; When input ganshe, ganzao, ganshi, simplified version show respectively be interfere, dry, the secretary in charge of something, and show respectively in the Chinese-traditional version be interfere, dry, the Dry thing of the universe.So in a computer, as long as simplified, two versions in traditional font with fashionable dress, you just have ready conditions becomes people simplified, that the two kinds of literal in traditional font all are proficient in, more can become the pioneer who grasps the meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese.

Two, meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method application on computers

(1) input method of single syllable word

1, runs into single syllable word commonly used, as long as whole phonetic alphabet of this word of input just can demonstrate required block character.For example: when input a, will demonstrate " Ah " in the first trip of candidate frame; When input ba, will demonstrate " crust " in the first trip of candidate frame, hit space bar again, the word that needs will appear at the place at cursor place, because in " meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese ", all phonetic alphabet of input have 405 everyday characters not to be with and distinguish the justice letter, so as long as just required Chinese characters commonly used can occur at once in candidate frame.

2, some do not have radical, or the indefinite word of radical, can appear in the candidate frame behind the input Pinyin letter yet, and they come the back of upright letters, and the everyday character that comprises in all genus GB2312 character set then has ' ` ' at the word sideband; Do not have in all GB2312 character set, and the standby word of seldom using at ordinary times that only in the GBK large character set, just has, then at word sideband ' `` ', for example: behind input bu, will occur not, foretell `, step `, Bu ``, the such demonstration of step `` in the candidate frame." no " be the corresponding block character of roman meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character bu; " foretelling `, step ` " is block character “ Bu `` commonly used, the step `` of bu` correspondence " be the standby block character of bu`` correspondence; in the meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number; the input code of all band ` all is pure input code; can not be as alphabetic writing; the roman that " foretelling `, step ` " pairing meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character is described has literary style in addition, thus corresponding them with bu`, be that the people who does not understand the meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character upright letters of " foretelling `, step ` " in order to allow also can successfully import the indefinite word of these radicals.As for " card ``, step `` " these standby words, then have only the input code of band ``, and do not have the upright letters of meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character.

3, behind whole phonetic alphabet of certain word of input, first trip shows in the candidate frame when being not your required block character, you need look to come the word that whether has you need in the word of back, if having, then only need hit with the corresponding numerical key of this word just.For example: when needs ' hall ' word.And behind input dii, first trip is ' point ' word in the candidate frame, and ' hall ' word then comes the 5th, at this moment only need hit numerical key 5, and ' hall ' word will appear at place, cursor place. If do not have your required word in the candidate frame, then the adopted letter of distinguishing of this word radical is represented in input, at this moment just be bound to your needed word occur, for example: when you need ' comforting ' word, behind input fu, that first trip occurs in the candidate frame is upright letters ' husband ', also can't see ' comforting ' word thereafter, at this moment you distinguish adopted alphabetical sb at input, then the word of reading the fu sound of all bands ' Rolling ' will all appear in the candidate frame, and what come first trip is that upright letters in " meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese " ' strokes ', and we can see that now ' comforting ' word comes the 3rd, as long as therefore hit numerical key 3, ' comforting ' word will appear at the cursor place.

4, all words that simplified and traditional two kinds of fonts are arranged, first-selection is simplified Chinese character in simplified version, its back also have a band/(with? same key) the complex form of Chinese characters or variant Chinese character, at this moment hit space bar, simplified Chinese character will appear at the cursor place, if hit earlier/key, hits space bar again, or directly hit and the complex form of Chinese characters or the corresponding numerical key of variant Chinese character, then the complex form of Chinese characters or variant Chinese character will appear at the cursor place; First-selected in the Chinese-traditional version is the complex form of Chinese characters, band/be simplified Chinese character.For example: in simplified version when input guo, will occur in the candidate frame state, Country/, at this moment hit space bar, state's word will appear at the cursor place, as if hitting earlier/key, hits space bar again, then the Country word appears at the cursor place.If only need import the word in the GB2312 character set, also can be provided with to determine the simplified or traditional font of input, and can carry out simplified and traditional conversion by font.

5, behind input ba, words such as " clinging to eight father ` ` Ba `` Cultures-only `` Ba `` scar b Pa b`` " can appear in the candidate frame, and " crust " back is band " ` " not, illustrates that the meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese upright letters of " crust " is ba; " eight father ` ` " back all illustrates that with one " ` " their input code is that three word back of ba` " Ba `` Cultures-only `` Ba `` " all have " `` ", the input code that they are described is ba``, " scar b " back is band " ` " not, so the upright letters of the meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character of " scar " is bab, as long as import bab, what the first place showed is scar certainly later on; “ Pa b`` " have " `` ", “ Pa is described " and be standby word, its input code is bab``.

From top explanation as can be seen, every all is not the upright letters of meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese with the input code of " ` ", all come the first place of candidate frame, just can import this word as long as hit space bar, in the typewriting process, upright letters has been remembered manyly just can realize touch system, and the speed of Chinese character input just can reach very fast degree like this.

(2) input method of double-tone joint word

In order to make the people who understands phonetic can grasp meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method easily, in order to improve the input speed of block character, the input code of double-tone joint word, except that minority is originally just not with the upright letters of distinguishing the justice letter, majority all is to have omitted the simplified Chinese character of distinguishing the justice letter, to double-tone joint word, as long as whole phonetic alphabet of this word of input will demonstrate your required block character word, hit space bar again, this speech will appear at the cursor place, the homonym of double-tone joint word seldom, in case meet, as long as with your required word of click, or impacting relevant numerical key, this word will appear at the cursor place.

For example: when needs " are treasured ", only need input aixi, " treasuring " will appear in the candidate frame, at this moment only need click space bar, and " treasuring " will appear at the cursor place; For another example when needs when " time ", just import shijii, " time, incident 1g, put into practice z " three words will appear in the candidate frame like this, because what need is " time " this word, and make number one again, therefore only need click space bar, or click numerical key " 1 ", " time ", this word will appear at the cursor place, " put into practice " this word if desired, then only need click numerical key " 3 ", or aim at " practice " this word with mouse pointer, the left button of clicking the mouse again, " practice " appears at the cursor place at once.For the people who likes touch system, if continue input " part " or " trampling " distinguish adopted alphabetical lg or z, hit space bar again, " incident " or " practice " will appear at the cursor place.

(3) input method of word more than the triphone and Chinese idiom, phrase, idiom

First letter of each word only need be imported in word that triphone is above and Chinese idiom, phrase, idiom, this first letter both can be a consonant, it also can be vowel, when meeting zh, ch, sh, also only need input first alphabetical z, c, s, when meeting er, then get alphabetical r, and do not get alphabetical e.For example: just import aqm when needs " safety door ", when needs are just imported byrt when " simultaneously ", just import dduu when needs " reckless ", just import bdscfirzh when needs " Rome is not built in a day ".

Because the meaning-identifying phonetic input method adopts the mode of prompting gradually, therefore in actual use, often do not wait all codings to be totally lost, you just appear in the candidate frame required content, for example when you need " Rome is not built in a day " this idiom, eight letters of bdscfirzh do not need to be totally lost, and only need import three letters of bds, " Rome is not built in a day " this idiom will show.

When input has the idiom of punctuation mark, but punctuation mark can not be arranged in the input code, must be the continuously input of first letter of each word, for example during the bdscfirzh on input, just can not there be comma the centre.

When homonym occurring and need be distinguished, behind speech, occur sometimes/or // band is distinguished the situation of justice letter again, / after the adopted letter of distinguishing be the justice letter distinguished of first word of front, // after distinguish adopted letter be second word in front distinguish justice letter (the input code back that is used for above polyphonic word of three words and Chinese idiom, phrase, idiom), for example: when input avran, will occur in the candidate frame chinning up and chest, abundant/mz, the mz after abundant be exactly among the meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese upright letters avmzran big belly distinguish the justice letter.For another example: when input will in candidate frame, occur behind the tlr fellow traveler, contemporary //cs, cs be age meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character livcs distinguish the justice letter.

[the back band is distinguished the situation that justice is alphabetical in the meeting appearance behind some homonym, for example: when input anji, in candidate frame, will occur amino, unmentionalbe disease [b, calculate mentally [zt, secret mark [ztx, [after b zt ztx be respectively disease jib, meter jizt, note jiztx distinguish the justice letter.

When occur band ///[during the input code of these symbols, just can import relevant word, in touch system, also can hit the relative keys of these symbols and the adopted letter of distinguishing of back and hit space bar again, just can import relevant word as long as hit their corresponding numerical keys.

So will behind word, add ///[these symbols, add in the back again and distinguish the justice letter, the one, for all homonyms can both be arranged in together, so that search, the 2nd, in the typewriting practice, can constantly accumulate the quantity that band is distinguished the upright letters of justice letter in order to make each user.Every to the more people of meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character upright letters grasp, just can import upright letters and realize touch system, and needn't in numerous homonyms, select, for example: when you need input " indication " this speech, if this input code of input zhishi, " be, look at mb straight, instigate r, indicate sl, knowledge ztl " a string speech will appear, if the trouble of searching is saved in a just appearance " indication " of input zhishisl or zhimcshisl.

Considerable three-phoned vocabulary and Chinese idiom, phrase and idiom in meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method, have been collected, so, when running into needs input three-phoned vocabulary and Chinese idiom, phrase and idiom, can at first adopt this method input in order to improve input speed.

(4) application of sound insulation letter w

Forms polyphonic word when single word of being made up of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is connected in other word back, and syllable needs at the alphabetical w of the middle adding of two words sound insulation when obscuring.For example: anwan (secretly), awi (auntie), bowuwyutt (museum).

Distinguish the justice letter when the word back adds, in the time of making pronunciation that confusion takes place, also will add sound insulation letter w, for example: biwn (slave girl), bailuwnb (egression).

When omitting the word back when ining succession the single word of forming by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, also need add sound insulation letter w, for example: bwyuf (wave source), jwie (family estate), kwai (lovely) in the centre.

When band distinguishes that the single word of being made up of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is ined succession in the word back of justice letter, also need add the alphabetical w of sound insulation, for example: iecwer (leaf), favfwanmc (scheme), rovkwirz (easily) in the centre.

Three, how to grasp meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method?

The people familiar to " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", grasping meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method is a piece of cake.As long as remember meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method and " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " distinguishing 16 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 74 distinguished justice letter and 1 sound insulation letter.

Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method is listed as follows with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " distinguishing 16 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:

Table one

Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet meaning-identifying phonetic sign indicating number

1、yu ü y 9、weng ueng uv

2、yan ian ii 10、ong ov

3、yang iang iy 11、yuan uan(üan) yu

4、yao iao io 12、yue ue(üe) ye

5、ying ing iv 13、yun un(ün) yn

6、wai uai ue 14、yong iong yv

7、wan uan uu 15、ang av

8、wang uang uy 16、eng ev

The people familiar to " Chinese phonetic script ", the grasp meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method also is one and is relatively easy to thing.Justice letter and 1 sound insulation letter have been distinguished also as long as remember with " Chinese phonetic script " corresponding 21 initial consonants, 38 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, 74.

Homophone is very many in some phonetically similar words, and is also a lot of with the homophone of radical, and in order to make a distinction all homophones, in meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method, the adopted letter of distinguishing of some word is compound use.Give some instances below and be listed as follows:

Table two

Distinguish the alphabetical radical of representing of justice for example

Or meaning

Dl is moving+and power fudl applies, jiidl treads on, jivdl makes tranquil, jydl arrests, xiedl unloads

Dx is moving+and heart fudx composes, jivdx is fearful, xidx practises

Kk mouth+mouth bikk is worn-out, chuukk string, dovkk hole, duokk are tut-tuted, haokk howls

Kl mouth+power ekl oh, hankl cries out, hekl drinks, houkl shouts, uikl encloses, xikl inhales

Rr people+people dairr treats, furr pays, huirr wanders, irr uses as a servant, the jivrr footpath

Shk water+mouth hanshk is contained, huishk whirls, jiishk ravine, qishk tears, uoshk whirlpool

Ss Si+Si biiss pigtail, duuss are disconnected, jioss strand, shuss bundle, unss line, xiiss fibre

The xl heart+power hanxl is brave, huixl is intelligent, kaixl is hatred, xixl knows, yxl desires, zhixl will

Ztx speech+heart iztx translates, jiztx remembers, qiiztx is modest, shiztx tries, uztx falsely accuses

Study with remember initial consonant table, rhythm matrix and distinguish that the content of justice letter is to use the key of meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method.When learning initial consonant table, rhythm matrix, understood the people of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " originally, but this delegation of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is learned in the reference table; Originally understood the people of " Chinese phonetic script ", can learn with reference to this delegation of the Chinese phonetic script; Originally understood the people of " International Phonetic Symbols ", can learn with reference to this delegation of the International Phonetic Symbols; To the top people that these all are ignorant of, have to reference to block character phonetic notation and learnt.

Distinguish that much the justice letter all is the radical of representative or the initial consonant of meaning, represent disease, ch to represent worm as b, the adopted letter of distinguishing of some two letter is initial consonants of some bisyllables, as bk is that initial consonant, the cl of shell two words is initial consonants of vehicle two words, everybody the time can imagine in study and is going note, have only the radical or the meaning of some single word representatives of forming by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable just have to memorize mechanically

Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method initial consonant table table three

Meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method rhythm matrix table four

The adopted letter of distinguishing of meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method has 74, is representing 153 radicals or meaning, is listed as follows:

Table five

Claims

1. meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that by 21 initial consonants, 38 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, distinguish that justice letter and 1 sound insulation letter w form for 74,21 initial consonants comprise: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, 38 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprise 23 conventional simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 15 distinctive simplification simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this law, 23 conventional simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprise: i, i, i, u, y, a, o, e, ia, ie, in, iu, ua, ui, un, uo, ai, an, ao, ou, ei, en, er

15 distinctive simplification simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this law comprise:

This law Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet

ii ian

io iao

iv ing

iy iang

ue uai

uu uan

uy uang

uv ueng

ov ong

ye yue

yn yun

yu yuan

yv iong

av ang

ev eng

Distinctive 74 of this law distinguishes that adopted letter comprises:

Distinguish the radical or the meaning of the representative of justice letter

B Epileptic, disease, bad, white, nose

Bk shellfish (Tony)

C Lv, very little

The ch worm

Cl car (Trucks)

Cs tooth (Tooth)

D Dao, cutter, Network, lance, arrow, big

Dc pronoun, address

The dg verb

Ds starts

F orientation, side, father

The fc adverbial word

Fg wind (Wind)

G bone, angle, first, body, melon

The gb dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow

The gc bow

Gg light

Gl leather, Wei (Wei)

H fire, Xiangxi, black,

Hk family, cave, Mi, Http, corpse, wide, factory, Tou

The hm standing grain

J Jin (Jin), gold

Jb towel

The jc preposition

The k mouth

L power, upright, dragon (Long), deer

The lc conjunction

The lg measure word

M wood, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China

The mb order, see (See)

The mc noun

Mf hair, drooping

Mh door (Door),

Ml rice

Mp horse (horse)

Mother mq

Mz ware, narrow-necked earthen jar, watt

N woman

Nb bird (Ukraine)

The nd ox

P skin, sheet, Zhuang (slit bamboo or chopped wood)

Q dog, Quan, insect without feet or legs, pig, beast, owe, green grass or young crops

Qm beasts name

Qt gas (Gas)

R people, Ren, Chi, eight, Ru, Ha

The rd ear

Rz day

S one, Si (Si), yarn, four, mouse

Sb Rolling, hand

The sc number

The sf mountain

Sg king, jade

Sh Rui, Bing, water

Sl Woo, show

Sp Cannibals (Shi), food

St stone

T soil, halogen (Halogen), left Fu, right Fu, Jie

The td field

Ts rain

X Xin, , the heart, ghost, little,

, blood, west

The xc adjective

The xs surname

Z foot, walk, Chuo, Yin

Zb fish (Fish)

The zc boat

Zf Yi, clothing

The zg sheep

The zh bamboo

Zk tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

The zl month, meat

The zm plumage

Zs

Zt Yan (speech), speech

Zx page or leaf (Page)

The input method of single syllable word is as follows:

1) run into single syllable word commonly used, whole phonetic alphabet of importing this word can show required block character;

2) if there is not the word of your needs in the word that shows behind whole phonetic alphabet of this word of input, the justice letter of distinguishing of then importing required word again just can show at once;

The input method of double-tone joint word is as follows:

Whole phonetics of importing this word just can show required block character, if first-selected word is not needed word, then continuing second required adopted letter of distinguishing of word of input can show;

The input method of word that triphone and triphone are above and Chinese idiom, phrase, idiom:

First letter of each word only need be imported in word that triphone and triphone are above and Chinese idiom, phrase, idiom, and this first letter can be a consonant, also can be vowel, replace with z, c, s when meeting zh, ch, sh, when meeting er, get alphabetical r;

The block character that simplified and traditional branch is arranged adds behind the phonetic sign indicating number of the complex form of Chinese characters/this symbol, when needing to beat the complex form of Chinese characters, only needs import/to get final product again.