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CN1206582C - Chinese characters input method - Google Patents

Chinese characters input method Download PDF

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CN1206582C
CN1206582C CN 03131942 CN03131942A CN1206582C CN 1206582 C CN1206582 C CN 1206582C CN 03131942 CN03131942 CN 03131942 CN 03131942 A CN03131942 A CN 03131942A CN 1206582 C CN1206582 C CN 1206582C
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sign indicating
stroke
indicating number
code
sound sign
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CN1460915A (en
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梅雪俦
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to a method for inputting Chinese characters; a pinyin code and a number code of a Chinese character are used as the code of the character. The present invention primarily comprises the following steps: 1. a first letter of the Chinese pinyin of the Chinese character is used as the pinyin code of the character; the pinyin codes from A to Z correspond to keys from A to Z on a keyboard; 2. the number code at least comprises six stroke codes and four radical codes; the basic stroke of horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, left following stroke, right following stroke, point stroke and folding stroke are taken; the stroke with a hook and the stroke with continuous folding are considered as the folding stroke; arabic n (umbers of 123456 are used as the codes of the horizontal stroke, the vertical stroke, left following stroke, right following stroke, the point stroke and the folding stroke; digital codes from 0 to 9 respectively correspond to number keys from 0 to 9 on the keyboard. The present invention has the advantages of small memory capacities, simple code taking method, big character library ranges, and different coding methods of single words and various phrases, has respective word (phase) domain ranges without coincident codes, and can reach high input speed with relatively short code lengths.

Description

Input method of Chinese character
Affiliated field
The invention belongs to a kind of input method of Chinese character, be specifically related to the input method of Chinese character that a kind of sound sign indicating number and numerical code combine.
Background technology
Input method of Chinese character such as at present popular five, Intelligent ABC, Two bors d's oeuveres, spelling, Microsoft, purple light, its group of text are merged the mode of writing and stress face and have nothing in common with each other, and all there is certain difficulty in these input methods of GPRS.Five-stroke input method need be carried on the back a large amount of root of note, and these roots are not consistent with traditional radical, root of incorrect posting, and whole Chinese character just can't get out.Input methods such as Intelligent ABC, Two bors d's oeuveres, spelling, Microsoft, purple light all belong to spelling input method, need higher Chinese phonetic alphabet level, and the Chinese character phonetically similar word are a lot, have caused these shortcomings that input method repeated code is many, input speed is slow.
Before the present invention, some input methods are also arranged, the coding method of having adopted phonetic and stroke to combine, it as application number 02100219.3 Chinese-character pronunciation-stroke input method, it is decided to be first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character first code of input method, the first stroke of a Chinese character basic stroke of Chinese character is summarised as " point, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down ", it is 1,2,3,4,5 five code that these five strokes are named successively, earlier with first letter input of Chinese characters phonetic, according to stroke order the numeral of stroke representative is imported successively again during input.This input method combines coding with phonetic and stroke, progressive beyond doubt, but the stroke of being summarized is few, and therefore the Hanzi font library scope of including is little, does not also solve the mutual contradiction of code length, character library, repeated code and input speed.
Summary of the invention
It is many and be difficult to grasp to the objective of the invention is to solve radical that five-stroke input method must note, problems such as pinyin coincident code multiselect word difficulty, the mutual contradiction of code length, character library, repeated code and input speed is done reasonably to handle, provide to people that a kind of memory capacitance is little, repeated code is few, integrate the input method of easy, efficient, standard.
The invention provides a kind of new input method of Chinese character, also claim the plum code inputting method, it need not change change existing computer hardware and program,, mainly achieves the goal by following scheme as the coding of this word with the sound sign indicating number of Chinese character and numerical code:
1. with first letter of Chinese characters phonetic sound sign indicating number as this word, the A-Z of sound sign indicating number is the A-Z key on the corresponding keyboard respectively;
2. numerical code comprises six stroke codes and four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers at least, getting six basic strokes commonly used " casts aside anyhow and presses down the some folding ", the buckle band is carried and the stroke of turnover is continuously all returned " folding ", respectively with the code of arabic numeral 123456 as " cast aside anyhow and press down the some folding ", the numerical key 0-9 on the corresponding keyboard of 0-9 difference of numerical code.The buckle band that is included into " folding " is carried and the stroke of turnover continuously can have
Figure C0313194200041
Figure C0313194200042
Figure C0313194200045
Figure C0313194200046
Yin
Figure C03131942000412
Figure C03131942000413
Or the like.
Compare with above-mentioned documents, the present invention has increased stroke " folding ", simultaneously the buckle band is carried and continuously the turnover stroke all return " folding ", not only made things convenient for memory but also included nearly all Chinese-character stroke, enlarged the character library scope greatly.Also added four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers in addition, not only made full use of on the keyboard all numerical keys but also with the Chinese character shunting, reduced repeated code.
Further setting of the present invention can be: get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number according to following principle: the firstth, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of using always, second Chinese character consistent with at least two first stroke of a Chinese character strokes of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is many, such as " Lv, wood, Rui Xin,
Figure C03131942000415
Mountain, worm, Bing, Jin, Ren, woman,
Figure C03131942000416
Http " etc.According to the experience that the inventor writes dictionary, four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers are preferably got " Lv, wood, Rui, mouth ", because these four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are in daily use and first stroke of a Chinese character stroke is " Shu ", ",, ", the word of " Shu  " is many, and wherein " mouth " can be represented
Figure C03131942000417
Mouth, day, order, field, , four, " seven radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Respectively with the code of arabic numeral 7890 as " Lv, wood, Rui, mouth ".So, significantly reduce repeated code, improved input speed.
Certainly, corresponding which stroke code of numerical key on the keyboard or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number can be looked individual's hobby and set, and this point can be in addition perfect when compiling software.
The above-mentioned numerical code of the present invention generally can be arranged according to stroke order, but, in order to reduce repeated code, consider when importing memory order of strokes observed in calligraphy difficulty or have into the order of strokes observed in calligraphy be can not determine according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the present invention can also further be set at: Chinese character is divided into left and right sides block word and non-left and right sides block word, and left and right sides block word is according to stroke order respectively got the two-digit sign indicating number at left part and right part.About non-left and right sides block word comprises, the word of other structures such as middle seat, encirclement, independent body, according to stroke order all respectively get the two-digit sign indicating number during code fetch in stem and tail.When Chinese-character stroke is less than four pictures, in the end add " 0 " and supply four yards.Certainly, not must add " 0 " to supply four yards, when four yards of less thaies, it is selective one group of word to occur on the screen.When being arranged, then borrow radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Lv, wood, Rui, mouth " sign indicating number as required to the right or downwards.
In order to reduce repeated code, improve input speed, the present invention has also further set the rule of phrase input, and is specific as follows:
First and second numerical code of first digit sign indicating number+second word of first word of sound sign indicating number 1+ sound sign indicating number 2+ got in two words ... as: work GZ132.
Triliteral first and second numerical code of sound sign indicating number 1+ sound sign indicating number 2+ sound sign indicating number 3+ got in three words ... as: shop-assistant SHY02.
The first digit sign indicating number of the 4th word of sound sign indicating number 1+ sound sign indicating number 2+ sound sign indicating number 3+ sound sign indicating number 4+ got in four words ... as: NLXX6 studies hard.
The sound sign indicating number that the sound sign indicating number that multi-character words more than five is got preceding four words adds the last character gets final product ... as: Premier of the State Council GWYZL, JSYZY builds a socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Above-mentioned all kinds of phrase coding method has nothing in common with each other, and they have speech territory scope separately, do not produce repeated code each other, thus phrase when input than Intelligent ABC repeated code still less, speed is faster.
When sound sign indicating number or numerical code be can not determine, available universal key "? " substitution, and continue to finish all the other codings, at this moment, it is selective to occur one group of individual character or phrase on the screen.As: move? 3321, and B5? 32.
The same with other input methods, the present invention improves input speed in order to import conveniently, sets brevity code, specifically how to set when remaining software programming and determines according to hanzi frequency count.
The present invention has overcome the Intelligent ABC individual character input shortcoming that repeated code is many, input speed is slow, method is simple when having kept simultaneously its phrase input again, repeated code is few, fireballing advantage, on this basis, because individual character of the present invention and all kinds of phrase coding method have nothing in common with each other, they have word (speech) territory scope separately, do not produce repeated code each other, simpler more than Intelligent ABC when therefore importing, repeated code still less, speed is faster.
With application number is that 02100219.3 Chinese-character pronunciation-stroke input method is compared, and the present invention has done rational processing to the contradiction between code length, character library, repeated code and input speed.Because the present invention has adopted 10 numerical codes, enlarged the scope of character library greatly, but because individual character of the present invention and all kinds of phrase coding method have nothing in common with each other, they have word (speech) territory scope separately, do not produce repeated code each other, can reach input speed faster with relatively short code length.
In addition, memory capacitance of the present invention is little, and code taking method is simple, typewrites and looks into the word organic unity, utilizes " the straight searching allusion quotation of Modern Chinese " (at press, another contribution of inventor), can look into word and will typewrite, and need not learn basically.
Embodiment
Below, the inventor will the invention will be further elaborated in conjunction with specific embodiments:
Left and right sides block word: so → the sound sign indicating number is G, numerical code gets one, Shu,
Figure C0313194200061
One, promptly 1231, the coding of " event " is exactly G1231 altogether.
The up-down structure word: sell → the sound sign indicating number is M, numerical code gets one, Shu, Pie, Dian, and promptly 1235, the coding of " selling " is exactly M1235 altogether.
In sit block word: deep and remote → the sound sign indicating number is Y, numerical code is got Shu, Ya, , Shu, promptly 2662, the coding of " imprisoning " is exactly Y2662 altogether.
Single character: lining → sound sign indicating number is L, and numerical code gets 1, , Shu, one, promptly 2621, and the coding of " lining " is exactly L2621 altogether.
The investing mechanism word: state → sound sign indicating number is G, numerical code gets mouthful, one, one, Dian, promptly 0115, the coding of " state " is exactly G0115 altogether.
Phrase: study → XX565, coding → BM613, general manager (GM) → ZJL11, TV station → DST65, member of the CPPCC National Committee → ZXWY0, flourishing → XWFD1, General Office of the Central Committee → ZYBGT, the Supreme People's Court → ZGRMY, the People's Republic of China (PRC) → ZHRMG.
Universal key "? ": intact → W5? 36.
Above embodiment, be not must with 5 whole inputs of sign indicating number can not, when not 5 sign indicating numbers not being totally lost on the screen desired Chinese character can appear, select for the user.To further determine unique Chinese character, just continue the following code of input.Generally speaking, import 5 sign indicating numbers and can guarantee that substantially the Chinese character that occurs is unique, and also word to be selected can occur when importing 3,4 sign indicating numbers in the prostatitis.

Claims (3)

1. input method of Chinese character, is characterized in that as the coding of this word with the sound sign indicating number of Chinese character and numerical code:
A. with first letter of Chinese characters phonetic sound sign indicating number as this word, the A-Z of sound sign indicating number is the A-Z key on the corresponding keyboard respectively;
B. numerical code comprises six stroke codes and four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers, getting six basic strokes commonly used " casts aside anyhow and presses down the some folding ", the buckle band is carried and the stroke of turnover is continuously all returned " folding ", respectively with the code of arabic numeral 123456 as " cast aside anyhow and press down the some folding ", the numerical key 0-9 on the corresponding keyboard of 0-9 difference of numerical code;
Wherein four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers are got " Lv, wood, Rui, mouth ", respectively with the code of arabic numeral 7890 as " Lv, wood, Rui, mouth ", and seven radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of wherein " mouth " representative " mouth, mouth, day, order, field, foot, Si ";
Chinese character is divided into left and right sides block word and non-left and right sides block word, left and right sides block word is according to stroke order respectively got the two-digit sign indicating number at left part and right part, non-left and right sides block word is according to stroke order respectively got the two-digit sign indicating number in stem and afterbody, Chinese-character stroke in the end adds " 0 " when being less than four pictures and supplies four yards, then borrows a sign indicating number when radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Lv, wood, Rui, mouth " are arranged to the right or downwards;
C. import sound sign indicating number and four numerical codes of Chinese character in order.
2. input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during the phrase input, code taking rule is as follows: first and second numerical code of first digit sign indicating number+second word of first word of sound sign indicating number 1+ sound sign indicating number 2+ got in two words, triliteral first and second numerical code of sound sign indicating number 1+ sound sign indicating number 2+ sound sign indicating number 3+ got in three words, the first digit sign indicating number of the 4th word of sound sign indicating number 1+ sound sign indicating number 2+ sound sign indicating number 3+ sound sign indicating number 4+ got in four words, and the sound sign indicating number that the multi-character words more than five is got preceding four words adds the sound sign indicating number of the last character.
3. input method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: when sound sign indicating number or numerical code be can not determine, with universal key "? " substitution.
CN 03131942 2003-06-17 2003-06-17 Chinese characters input method Expired - Fee Related CN1206582C (en)

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