CN102139110A - 血管紧张素ii受体拮抗剂用于提高胰岛素敏感性的用途 - Google Patents
血管紧张素ii受体拮抗剂用于提高胰岛素敏感性的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102139110A CN102139110A CN2011100821828A CN201110082182A CN102139110A CN 102139110 A CN102139110 A CN 102139110A CN 2011100821828 A CN2011100821828 A CN 2011100821828A CN 201110082182 A CN201110082182 A CN 201110082182A CN 102139110 A CN102139110 A CN 102139110A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- use according
- telmisartan
- angiotensin
- glucose
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 144
- 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 title claims description 72
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 title claims description 30
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000001280 Prediabetic State Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001208 eplerenone Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- JUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N eplerenone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)C[C@H]3O[C@]33[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)C(=O)OC)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 JUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940126317 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010001515 Galectin 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940083712 aldosterone antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002170 aldosterone antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000741790 Homo sapiens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-chloro-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2h-isoindol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC([C@@]2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 16
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 8
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091008767 PPARγ2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 thiazide hydrochloride Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 6
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- RSGAIWOEJXRYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[4-[[4-methyl-6-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-2-propylbenzimidazol-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RSGAIWOEJXRYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001093899 Homo sapiens Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100035178 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical class [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007446 glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010024119 Left ventricular failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008558 metabolic pathway by substance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldoclor Chemical class C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC=NS2(=O)=O JBMKAUGHUNFTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004239 Secondary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018359 Systemic autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010390 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006372 lipid accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000011661 metabolic syndrome X Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C2=C1N=CN2 APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKOHRVBBQISBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 NKOHRVBBQISBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPMOAQISONSSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxyoctyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCO YPMOAQISONSSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002080 C09CA02 - Eprosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006306 Cor pulmonale Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010054044 Diabetic microangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007530 Essential hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150003028 Hprt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000018251 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091358 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005480 Olmesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254064 Photinus pyralis Species 0.000 description 1
- UJEWTUDSLQGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piretanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC=1C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=1N1CCCC1 UJEWTUDSLQGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078123 Ras inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010052090 Renilla Luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003016 alphascreen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000400 angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127282 angiotensin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N candesartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009101 diabetic angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004563 eprosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N eprosartan Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1\C=C(C(O)=O)/CC1=CC=CS1 OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001610 euglycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000910 hyperinsulinemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006362 insulin response pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127017 oral antidiabetic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097271 other diuretics in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000858 peroxisomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003614 peroxisome proliferator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008017 pharmaceutical colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001085 piretanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003087 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009861 stroke prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019270 symptomatic heart failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007838 tissue remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008023 transcriptional regulators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000537 xipamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xipamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1O MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/416—1,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂用于治疗被诊断为2型真性糖尿病或怀疑有前驱糖尿病的人,用于预防糖尿病或用于治疗血压正常患者的代谢综合症和胰岛素抗性的用途。
Description
本申请是中国发明申请(发明名称:血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂,特别是替米沙坦用于提高胰岛素敏感性的用途;申请号:200480022096.6;申请日:2004年07月24日)的分案申请。
技术领域
背景技术
2型真性糖尿病是两种病理生理学现象的病征,即由胰腺β细胞的胰岛素的分泌减少和目标器官肝、骨骼肌肉系统和脂肪组织的胰岛素抗性。通常存在这两种成分的复合性病变。这疾病被诊断为空腹-高血糖症,即禁食10-12小时后血糖浓度超过125mg葡萄糖/dl血浆的极限值。通过噻唑烷二酮(格列酮Glitazone)物质类的化合物可以有效治疗明显的2型糖尿病。这些化合物改善循环的胰岛素的利用,因此使血糖值下降(胰岛素敏感剂)。同时,通过反馈机理,较高胰岛素量得到降低,从而减轻胰腺负担。诸如曲格列酮(Troglitazone)、洛斯格列酮(Rosiglitazone)或皮奥格列酮(Pioglitazone)等胰岛素敏感剂通过结合到称为PPAR-γ(过氧化物酶体增生剂活化的受体,Peroxisomal Proliferator Activated Receptor)的特定核受体上而发挥作用。这些作为转录控制剂影响一系列对葡萄糖代谢和脂质代谢有意义的基因。通过这些功能,诸如前列腺素或合成的噻唑烷二酮(格列酮)的PPAR-γ配体有助于治疗2型糖尿病。通过PPAR-γ配体使葡萄糖下降的主要机理是诱导脂肪细胞的分化。通过PPAR-γ配体引起的强化脂肪细胞分化和脂肪组织改型使得骨骼-肌肉系统的游离的脂肪酸改变或再分配为脂肪组织,从而提高了肌肉中的葡萄糖代谢。
由于在诊断时,例如每两个2型糖尿病患者表明都有一个冠心病症状,因此认为,复合性物质代谢异常中增加的糖尿病原因可以推测表现为一系列危险因素,如葡萄糖耐性紊乱、空腹血糖升高、胰岛素抗性、高血压、脂质障碍(Dyslipidamle)或躯体肥胖症。对于具有高甘油三酯血症和低HDL-胆固醇的患者而言,胰岛素抗性的普遍性是特别明显的。称之为前驱2型糖尿病、代谢综合症、综合症X或胰岛素抗性综合症。在第一阶段,目标器官的胰岛素应答降低造成胰腺的胰岛素分泌升高,以便血糖水平保持在正常范围内。多年的过高或升高的胰岛素产量后,造成胰腺β细胞的胰岛素流出量不能进一步升高。从而开始病变的葡萄糖耐性阶段。生物体不再能足够快地吸收葡萄糖峰值。最终空腹血糖值持续较高,则表现为糖尿病。
WO95/06410公开了血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂用于治疗包括系统性自身免疫疾病的慢性炎症的用途。糖尿病是系统性自身免疫疾病众多实例之一。该自身免疫疾病属于1型真性糖尿病,大多出现在30岁以下年轻人中,其中,具有相应的遗传素质,在不同因素影响下,随着随后发生β-细胞异常而产生胰岛炎,结果胰腺更少地产生或不能产生胰岛素。2型真性糖尿病不被视为自身免疫疾病。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种药物,该药物既可以用于治疗明显的2型糖尿病,也可以用于治疗前驱糖尿病的复合性物质代谢异常的最初症状,因此能用于预防2型真性糖尿病。在本发明范围内,现在令人惊讶地发现,少数几种血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂及其盐除了已知的降低血压作用外,在细胞系统中还可以增强基因表达,已知该基因的转录受PPARγ受体控制。还公开了治疗和预防2型糖尿病、代谢综合症和胰岛素抗性的新治疗方法。为了保证可比较的条件,在本发明范围内,借助稳定转化(transormierten)的细胞系(参见实施例2)观察并量化这种作用。在此涉及CHO-细胞,其是具有两种基因构型的转化结果。第一种构型编码由Photinus pyralis的荧光素酶基因(deWet JR,Mol Cell Biol(1987)7:725),它是在具有五次重复酵母Gal4-结合位点(参见基因库-序列AF058756)的合成启动子控制下进行。第二种构型编码由人PPARγ2转录因子(参见基因库-序列U79012)的配体结合域以及酵母GAL4DNA结合域(氨基酸1-147;Sadowski I,Nucleic Acids Res(1989)17:7539)所组成的融合蛋白。
已知由用作抗糖尿病药的噻唑烷二酮(例如,洛斯格列酮)对PPARγ控制的基因转录进行诱导,并通过其结合到PPARγ受体上及其活化而起作用。本文所用的测试系统范围内,该作用可以对作为转化的细胞系的诱导的荧光素酶活性的作用进行量化。与预期相反,血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂对荧光素酶活性的诱导不是通过活性物质结合到受体PPARγ上实现的。该诱导对于活性物质替米沙坦而言是特别突出的。在不同测试系统中不能证实例如替米沙坦结合到PPARγ受体上。因此认为,当不存在高亲合性的合成PPARγ-配体时,通过血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂如替米沙坦引起提高辅因子蛋白对PPARγ的亲合性也还可以进行辅因子蛋白的补充。这导致由该辅因子介导的对受PPARγ受体控制的基因转录的活化。由于该基因的诱导与噻唑烷二酮的抗糖尿病作用有关,因此由此认为,通过血管紧张素11受体拮抗剂如替米沙坦诱导同一基因可以发挥可比较的抗糖尿病作用。因此该活性物质不仅适于治疗高血压,而且还适于治疗和预防2型真性糖尿病。
发现血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂及其盐的这种新治疗作用意味着其可以用于制备一种药物,该药物用于治疗被诊断为2型真性糖尿病或怀疑有前驱糖尿病的人,用于预防糖尿病或用于治疗血压正常患者的代谢综合症和胰岛素抗性。其特别适合于治疗和预防2型糖尿病和前驱2型糖尿病。包括治疗和预防代谢综合症、综合症X或胰岛素抗性综合症。对于本发明范围内待治疗的人而言,虽然前面主要介绍治疗或预防人类,但所使用的活性物质和活性物质组合物还可以相应地用于兽医学中的哺乳动物。
2型真性糖尿病表现为在空腹血糖值超过125mg葡萄糖/dl血浆,其中,测定血中葡萄糖值是医学常规分析的标准方法。如果进行葡萄糖耐性测试,则空腹摄入75g葡萄糖2小时后,糖尿病人的血糖值超过200mg葡萄糖/dl血浆。在葡萄糖耐性测试中,待测试的病人在禁食10-12小时后口服75g葡萄糖,并立即检查摄入葡萄糖前以及摄入后1或2小时的血糖值。对于健康人,该血糖值在摄入前为60~110mg/dl血浆,摄入后1小时低于200mg/dl,2小时后低于140mg/dl。如果2小时后该值为140~200mg,则可视为葡萄糖耐性异常。
存在前驱糖尿病的特别明显标志是可被证实为胰岛素抗性。所以,若要保持葡萄糖同源平衡则所需胰岛素的量是其他人的2-3倍量,否则就会出现直接的病理现象。血糖正常-血胰岛素过多夹具(Clamp)-测试是最有效的确定胰岛素抗性的方法。在组合的胰岛素-葡萄糖-注输技术范围内测定胰岛素与葡萄糖的比例。如果葡萄糖摄取低于受试背景群体的25%,则说明有胰岛素抗性(WHO定义)。比该夹具-试验化费更低的是所谓的最小模型,该模型中,在静脉内葡萄糖耐性测试过程中,以确定的时间间隔测量血中胰岛素浓度和葡萄糖浓度,从而计算胰岛素抗性。另一种测定方法是数学HOMA模型。通过空腹血浆-葡萄糖和空腹胰岛素浓度计算胰岛素抗性。在这些方法范围内不能区分肝和外周的胰岛素抗性。这些方法很少适用于评价日常实际中的胰岛素抗性。在日常临床中,通常引入其他参数来评估胰岛素抗性。为此,优选引入例如患者的甘油三酯浓度,因为升高的甘油三酯水平与胰岛素抗性的存在是明显相关的。
实际中,为了简便起见,如果具有至少2种以下特征,则认为该人为胰岛素抗性:
1)超重或肥胖
2)高血压
3)血脂异常(血中总脂质含量改变)
4)至少有一个被诊断为葡萄糖耐性异常或2型糖尿病的近亲。
文中超重是指,身体质量指数(BMI)在25和30kg/m2之间,其中BMI以kg表示的体重与以米表示的身高平方的商。肥胖时,BMI大于30kg/m2。
从以上胰岛素抗性定义可以直接看出,如果确定患者特别是有高血压性状,则为了对其治疗,降血压剂是适合并有效的。现在本发明的结果是,有几种血管紧张素II受体抑制剂,其中尤其是替米沙坦,由于其PPAR-γ活化性质的优选是降血压剂,如果确定患者没有高血压而是血压正常时,其还适于治疗胰岛素抗性。因此可以使用替米沙坦治疗2型糖尿病人,同时用于治疗或支持性治疗血脂异常。常规剂量的替米沙坦起到明显减小LDL-胆固醇、总胆固醇和/或甘油三酯的血浆值的作用。
由于胰岛素抗性被认为是引起血压逐渐升高的状况,所以可以用替米沙坦进行治疗,尽管血压值正常,则被视为预防高血压。
前驱糖尿病的类似标志是符合代谢综合症的条件,其主要特征是胰岛素抗性。按照ATP IHINCEP指南(Executive Summary of the Third Report of theNational Cholesterol Education Program(NCEP)im Journal of the AmericanMedical Association 285:2486-2497,2001),如果患者具有至少3种以下特征,则说明有代谢综合症:
1)腹部肥胖,定义为,男性腰围>40英寸或102cm,女性>35寸或94cm
2)甘油三酯值>150mg/dl
3)男性HDL-胆固醇值<40mg/dl
4)高血压>130/>85mm Hg
5)空腹血糖>110mg/dl
从该代谢综合症定义可以直接看出,如果确定患者特别是有高血压,则为了对其治疗,降血压剂是适合的。现在本发明的结果是,有几种血管紧张素II受体抑制剂,但尤其是替米沙坦,由于其PPAR-γ活化性质的优选是降血压剂,如果确定患者没有高血压时,其还适于治疗胰岛素抗性。由于代谢综合症也被认为是引起血压逐渐升高的状况,所以可以用替米沙坦进行治疗,尽管血压值正常,则同样可被视为预防高血压。
如果空腹血糖值超过最大正常值110mg葡萄糖/dl血浆,但不超过与糖尿病相关的极限值125mg葡萄糖/dl血浆,则也可怀疑有前驱糖尿病。前驱糖尿病另一标志是葡萄糖耐性异常,即,在葡萄糖耐性测试范围内,空腹摄入75g葡萄糖后2小时,血糖值为140-200mg葡萄糖/dl血浆。
甘油三酯的血液值大于150mg/dl也可以认为存在前驱糖尿病。低的HDL-胆固醇血液值加强了这种怀疑。女性低于40mg/dl血浆的值,男性低于50mg/dl血浆的值被认为是太低。测定血中甘油三酯和HDL-胆固醇同样属于医学分析中的标准方法,并描述于例如:Thomas L(Hrsg.):Labor undDiagnose″,TH-Books Verlagsgesellschaft mbH,Frankfurt/Main,2000中。此外,如果空腹血糖值超过110mg葡萄糖/dl血浆,则更确定对前驱糖尿病的怀疑。如果测得的血液值在极限值范围内,则可以将腰围与臀围之比作为附加的辅助判断。若该比值女性超过0.8或者男性超过1,则表明需进行治疗。
如果还必须治疗高血压,则特别指出,血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂可用于治疗糖尿病或可能的前驱糖尿病。如果收缩血压值超过140mm Hg并且舒张血压值超过90mm Hg,就是这种情形。如果一个病人已经患有明显糖尿病,现在推荐要将收缩血压值降到130mm Hg以下,并且将舒张血压值降到80mm Hg以下。为了达到上述值,视各自的具体情况,可以组合使用血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂与利尿剂或钙拮抗剂。术语“利尿剂“包括噻嗪或噻嗪类似物,如盐酸噻嗪(HCTZ)、氯哌酰胺、希帕酰胺或氯噻酮、醛固酮-拮抗剂,如螺内酯或依普利酮(Eplerenone),还有其他适合治疗高血压的利尿剂,如呋喃苯胺酸和苯吡磺苯酸(Piretanide),以及他们与阿米洛利(Amiloride)和三氨蝶啶(triamterene)组合使用。
本发明表明,对于因高血压而要治疗的人,如果需预防糖尿病发展或者治疗明显的糖尿病,则血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂如替米沙坦总是可取的。
所有高血压(继发性高血压)情况中只有10%可以确定可查明的原因,例如肾病。通过治疗并排除该原因,通常可以消除继发性高血压。但是所有情况的近90%是原发性高血压,还不知道其准确原因,因而不可能直接治愈。可以通过改变生活习惯和正确的治疗而减小高血压的负面影响。看来,不同的或共同出现的各种危险因素的协同作用导致高血压。特别是,观察到高血压与脂肪代谢和糖代谢异常同时出现的情形。这些异常最初经常是不明显的,但可以由甘油三酯和葡萄糖较高的血液值以及HDL-胆固醇较低的血液值而获悉。在发展阶段中,从逐渐增加的肥胖也有助于看出。这些异常可以由胰岛素抗性增加进行解释。胰岛素有效性越小,脂肪代谢和糖代谢就越混乱。所有这些异常的组合最终增加了患有糖尿病以及过早死于心脏病或血管病的可能性。
由此推测,世界范围内大约三分之一的成人其营养供应过量发生高血压以及脂肪和糖代谢异常一起出现的情形,并且该数量还在增加。因此需要一种药物,该药物在此情况下有助于在尽可能早期阶段延缓或停止所述物质代谢异常的发展,同时避免高血压的有害健康的影响。
本发明还公开一种药物,其不但可以用于治疗高血压,也可以用于治疗明显的2型糖尿病或者前驱糖尿病的复合性物质代谢异常的初期症状。因此,本发明还包括对因高血压受治疗的患者的糖尿病预防。因此,如果存在前驱糖尿病的上述症状,则立刻使用合适的血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂如替米沙坦以控制血压,从而可以延缓或避免出现明显2型糖尿病。
在本发明范围内合适的血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂是这样的化合物,在体外测试(参见实施例1)中可以排除其结合到PPARγ配体结合域上,而在其细胞上,即,在加入稳定转化的PPARγ-报导子(reporter)细胞系到培养基中后,其激活同样稳定转染的荧光素酶基因的表达(参见实施例3)。
合适的血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂还显示
●在体外没有结合到人PPARγ受体的配体结合域上,但
●如果将其加入到稳定转化的PPARγ-报导子细胞系的培养基中,则诱导荧光素酶活性,该细胞系
a)表达一种由人PPARγ转录因子的配体结合域以及酵母GAL4DNA结合域组成的融合蛋白,并且
b)含有一种在五次重复的酵母Gal4-结合位点控制下的荧光素酶基因。
在实施例2中描述了这种PPARγ-报导子细胞系的制备。
如果在α筛选(Ullmann EF等人,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA(1994)91:5426-5430)中不能检测,则在体外没有结合到人PPARγ2受体配体结合域上。代替α筛选,还可以进行SPA-试验(Mukherjee R等人,J Steroid Biochem MolBiol(2002)81:217-225)或NMR-试验(Johnson BA等人,J Mol Biol(2000)298:187-194)。通常这些方法没有一个可以检测结合到受体上。
在WO 95/26188的7-18页详细列出血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂。此外血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂还描述在EP-A-253310、EP-A-323841、EP-A-324377、EP-A-420237、EP-A-443983、EP-A-459136、EP-A-475206、EP-A-502314、EP-A-504888、EP-A-514198、WO 91/14679、WO 93/20816、US 4355040和US 4880804中。经常提及的实施方式是沙坦类,如坎地沙坦(Candesartan)、艾扑沙坦(Eprosartan)、依贝沙坦(ibesartan)、氯沙坦(Losartan)、奥米沙坦(Olmesartan)、特索沙坦(Tasosartan)、替米沙坦(telmisartan)或缬沙坦(Valsartan)。作为在本发明范围内特别优选的是依贝沙坦、氯沙坦和替米沙坦。用替米沙坦及其盐明确可以达到最好效果。制得的给药剂型含有当量为20-200mg,优选20、40、80、120、160或200mg的活性物质游离酸。如果活性物质与HCTZ或氯噻酮组合,则给药剂型含有10-50mg,优选50、25或12.5mg的利尿剂。
本发明范围内公开的各血管紧张素II拮抗剂的有利活性,就活性物质替米沙坦而言是特别突出的。组合使用血管紧张素II受体抑制剂与一种或多种其他治疗性活性物质看来是合适的或必须的,替米沙坦是优选的血管紧张素II受体抑制剂,因为其以单独的活性物质组合了具有降血压和代谢活性,例如抗糖尿病活性,还有助于预防糖尿病。由于该原因,由替米沙坦与诸如辛伐他汀(Simvastatin)或阿伐他汀(Atorvastatin)的HMG-Co A还原酶抑制剂所配制的活性物质组合物,在治疗心血管病、心肺病、肺病或肾病中,而且在治疗血脂异常、骨质疏松或阿尔茨海默病中,构成了一种重大的发展。替米沙坦与洛斯格列酮或皮奥格列酮或瑞格列奈(Repaglinide)或二甲双胍(Metformin)或DPP4抑制剂的活性物质组合物还适用于糖尿病治疗中。而且在用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)抑制剂与钙拮抗剂如氨氯地平(Amlodipine)或硝苯地平(Nifedipine)或者醛固酮拮抗剂如螺内酯或依普利酮(eplerenone)组合治疗高血压时,必须视替米沙坦为优选的RAS抑制剂。与醛固酮拮抗剂如依普利酮的组合物用于治疗或预防心脏衰弱或心肌梗塞也是一种重大的发展。
除了高血压外,脂肪代谢异常(血脂异常)和真性糖尿病还意味着较高中风危险,所以替米沙坦还结合血小板-聚集抑制剂如氯吡格雷(Clopidogrel)或双嘧达莫(潘生丁,Dipyridamol),必要时另外组合乙酰水杨酸(ASA),是一种优选的组合搭配剂,特别用于预防中风。为此目的,可以以50~750mg,优选100~500mg,特别是200~450mg的剂量使用双嘧达莫。可以以10~200mg,优选25~100mg,特别是30~75mg的剂量使用ASA。
因此,本发明另一主题是药物组合物及其制备,该组合物包括与以下组合的替米沙坦或其一种盐
●氨氯地平或硝苯地平,
●依普利酮或螺内酯,
●辛伐他汀或阿伐他汀,
●洛斯格列酮或皮奥格列酮或瑞格列奈(Repaglinide)或二甲双胍,
●双嘧达莫或氯吡格雷,必要时组合乙酰水杨酸,
●磺酰脲,
●醛固酮拮抗剂,
●HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,
●DPP4抑制剂或
●血小板-聚集抑制剂。
该配制的活性物质组合物中通常添加有一种或多种配方助剂,例如,甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、蔗糖、碳酸钙、磷酸钙、乳糖、交联羧甲基纤维素钠盐(纤维素羧基甲基醚钠盐,交联的)、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羟基乙酸淀粉钠、羟基丙基纤维素(低取代的)、玉米淀粉,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、乙烯吡咯烷酮与其他乙烯基衍生物的共聚物(Copovidone)、羟基丙基纤维素、羟基丙基甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素或淀粉、硬脂酸镁、硬脂基富马酸钠、滑石、羟基丙基甲基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、醋酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素、聚乙烯基乙酸酯、水、水/乙醇、水/甘油、水/山梨糖醇、水/聚乙二醇、丙二醇、鲸蜡基硬脂基醇、羧基甲基纤维素,或含脂肪的物质,例如硬脂或其合适的混合物,以常规的盖伦氏制剂,如片剂、糖衣剂、胶囊、粉末、悬浮液或栓剂进行加工。
片剂例如,通过混合一种或多种活性物质与一种或多种助剂,并且随后进行压制,而制得。该片剂还可以由多层组成。助剂的实例是
●惰性稀释剂,如甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、蔗糖、碳酸钙、磷酸钙和乳糖;
●崩解剂,如交联羧甲基纤维素钠盐(纤维素羧基甲基醚钠盐,交联的)、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羟基乙酸淀粉钠、羟基丙基纤维素(低取代的)和玉米淀粉;
●粘合剂,如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、乙烯吡咯烷酮与其他乙烯基衍生物的共聚物(Copovidone)、羟基丙基纤维素、羟基丙基甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素或淀粉;
●润滑剂,如硬脂酸镁、硬脂基富马酸钠和滑石;
●用于实现存放目的的试剂,如羟基丙基甲基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、醋酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素和聚乙烯基乙酸酯;和
●药物允许的着色剂,如有色的铁氧化物。
阻断固酮可以降低具有明显心脏衰弱的患者的死亡率和发病率。因症状性心脏衰弱和左心室机能不全的患有心肌梗塞并采用ACE抑制剂、血管紧张素受体拮抗剂、利尿剂或β-阻断剂治疗的患者,可以表明,用选择性醛固酮阻断剂依普利酮另外治疗可以增加其存活机会,并导致随后减少去医院(NEJM 348:1309-1321,2003)。在被研究的患者组中也包括(miterfasst)糖尿病患者,其虽然存在左心室机能不全,但没有症状性心脏衰弱,对于这组患者而言,心血管情形的危险与具有左心室机能不全和症状性心脏衰弱患者的危险同样大。鉴于此,所以本文公开的血管紧张素II受体阻断剂替米沙坦的抗糖尿病作用意味着,其与依普利酮组合在其后治疗心肌梗塞时特别对那些已经患有糖尿病以及有时有糖尿病性蛋白尿症,或者怀疑为前驱糖尿病的患者是必要的。因此本发明的主题还在于药物给药剂型,其中组合两种活性物质替米沙坦和依普利酮,例如当量为40-320mg,优选80或160mg的替米沙坦,和当量为20-200mg,优选25或50mg的依普利酮。一种优选的给药剂型是两层片剂。为了治疗这种同时具有血脂异常症状(例如高甘油三酯血症或高胆固醇血症)的患者,以常规剂量2.5-40mg,优选5、10、15、20、25、30、35或40mg的降脂剂诸如辛伐他汀或阿伐他汀的额外组合物常常是有意义的。替米沙坦、依普利酮和阿伐他汀或辛伐他汀的相应制剂例如可以制成三层片剂。特别是以D90粒径为25-400微米的微粉化形式使用活性物质依普利酮(参见WO 00/33847)。
二甲双胍是一种有效的抗糖尿病药,其主要作用是通过降低糖尿病人肝中过高的葡萄糖产量而实现的。在真性糖尿病的治疗观察中,HbA1c-值、一种血红蛋白B-链的非酶催甘油化的产物具有突出意义。由于其形成主要取决于血糖水平和红细胞寿命,所以“血糖记忆”的意义中HbA1c反映在过去4-6周的平均血糖水平。糖尿病患者,其HbA1c-值通过强化的糖尿病治疗得到持久良好调节(即在试样中<6.5%的总血红蛋白),在糖尿病性微血管病出现之前得到明显更好的保护。对于糖尿病人,二甲双胍单独可达到1.0-1.5%量级的HbA1c值的平均改善。该HbA1c值的的降低不是对所有糖尿病人都足以达到所希望的<6.5%目标范围,优选<6%的HbA1c。因此,为了增强二甲双胍的作用,需要采取另外治疗措施。
在本发明范围内令人惊讶地发现,替米沙坦起到PPAR-γ活化剂的作用。因此替米沙坦具有提高脂肪-、肌肉-和肝组织的胰岛素敏感性的潜力,由此可以使血糖下降。这使得替米沙坦成为抗糖尿病药如二甲双胍或瑞格列奈(促进从胰腺β细胞释放胰岛素)特别合适的组合搭配剂,因为其作用基于另外的作用原理,从而有利于增强该活性物质的作用方式。瑞格列奈和替米沙坦的组合的制剂例如含有当量为0.25~5mg,优选0.25~2mg,特别优选0.5或1或2mg的瑞格列奈,和当量为40-320mg,优选80或160mg替米沙坦。
替米沙坦和二甲双胍的组合物特别适合肥胖的2型糖尿病人,因为,一方面,二甲双胍不同于另一种口服的抗糖尿病药,不引起体重增加,另一方面,替米沙坦降低胰岛素抗性是其最重要的特征,并是2型糖尿病人较高血糖水平的起因。对于多数肥胖的2型糖尿病人以及前驱糖尿病人而言,如果确定血压升高,其也属于代谢综合症的标准。对于该患者组,替米沙坦是一种优选的抗高血压药,其另一性质是作为胰岛素敏感剂与一种有效的抗糖尿病药如二甲双胍有利地一起起作用,以便同时并同样地治疗以下疾病的不同方面:2型糖尿病、前驱2型糖尿病或代谢综合症或胰岛素抗性。通过补充加入替米沙坦可以额外改善HbA1c值,达到等级0.25-2%,优选0.25-1%,特别优选0.25-0.5%。此外,改善HbA1c值小于总血红蛋白0.25%意味着对治疗2型糖尿病人是有意义的帮助;但目前不能进行测量。如UKPDS(UnitedKingdom Prospective Diabetes Study)研究表明,降低过高的血压和降血糖疗法一样也是有效的,从而降低2型糖尿病人后期并发症,如肾病、神经病、视网膜病,以及所有大血管并发症。因此,提供的替米沙坦与二甲双胍的组合是一种对于降低或者甚至防止糖尿病的严重后果主要贡献。
二甲双胍和替米沙坦的组合制剂含有例如当量的450-900mg,优选500或850mg的二甲双胍,和当量的40-320mg,优选80或160mg的替米沙坦。二甲双胍盐酸盐有良好溶解性,可以毫无问题地与助剂如粘合剂和润滑剂进行配制。一种优选的给药剂型是两层片剂。以以下的量形成优选的活性物质量和助剂量的组合:
表1:具有80mg替米沙坦的片剂
表2:具有160mg替米沙坦的片剂
瑞格列奈和替米沙坦组合的制剂含有例如当量的0.25~5mg,优选0.25~2mg,特别优选0.5或1或2mg的瑞格列奈,和当量的40-320mg,优选80或160mg的替米沙坦。
具体实施方式
实施例:
实施例1:替米沙坦、氯沙坦和依贝沙坦在体外没有结合到PPARγ配体结合域上
在大肠杆菌中制备含有人PPARγ-配体结合域(LBD)的蛋白质,作为GST-融合蛋白,并用亲合性色谱法进行纯化。
经过在表达载体pGEX-4T-1(Amersham)中另外导入限制性切割位点BamH I和Xho I,亚克隆一DNA片段,其编码人PPARγ2-转录因子的氨基酸205-505(参见基因库-进入U79012),并控制片段的序列。在25℃下,用0.2mM IPTG诱导4小时后,在推荐用于pGEX载体的大肠杆菌-菌种BL21(DE3)中,进行融合蛋白的表达。诱导后紧接着使细菌沉淀,并在PBS、pH7.4中分批冷冻(weggefroren)。依French Press的说明,通过GSTrap-柱(Pharmacia)纯化溶解的GST-PPARγ-LBD-融合蛋白。加入20mM还原的谷胱甘肽进行洗脱。
通过HiTrap脱盐柱(Pharmacia)对GST-PPARγ-LBD-蛋白质分馏以除盐,用标准试验法测定蛋白质浓度。
在大肠杆菌中制备含有人RXRα-配体结合域(LBD)的蛋白质,作为Histag-融合蛋白,并用亲合性色谱法纯化。经过在表达载体pET28c(Novagen)中另外导入限制性切割位点BamH I和Not I,亚克隆一DNA片段,其编码人RXRα-转录因子的氨基酸220-461(参见基因库-进入NM 002957,nt729-1457),并控制片段的序列。在25℃下,用0.2mM IPTG诱导4小时后,在推荐用于pET载体的大肠杆菌-菌种BL21(DE3)中,进行融合蛋白的表达。表达后紧接着使细菌沉淀,并在PBS、pH7.4中分批冷冻。依French Press的说明,通过HiTrap螯合柱(Pharmacia)纯化溶解的His-RXRα-LBD-融合蛋白。通过500mM咪唑-步骤(stufe)进行洗脱。通过HiTrap脱盐柱(Pharmacia)对His-RXRα-LBD-蛋白质分馏进行除盐,用标准试验法测定蛋白质浓度。a)α筛选
α筛选-试验最初描述在Ullmann EF等人,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA(1994)91:5426-5430中。本实施例中按照Glickman JF等人,J Biomol Screen(2002)7:3-10的描述进行测量。试验-缓冲液是由25mM Hepes pH7.4、100mM NaCl、1mM DTT、0.1%Tween-20、0.1%BSA组成的。3nM GST-PPARγ-LBD-融合蛋白、15nM辅因子CBP的生物素化LXXLL-肽(相当于Mukherjee R等人,JSteroid Biochem Moi Biol(2002)81:217-225的218页公开的肽,与一种另外的N-终端的半胱氨酸),并在每种情况下,将10μg/ml的抗-GST-受体珠或链霉生素(Streptavidin-)供体珠(Applied Biosystems),在不同浓度的实验物质(在DMSO中)存在下的12.5μl总体积中,室温培养4小时。试验中的最终DMSO浓度为1%(v/v)。1%的DMSO溶液作为背景对比(NSB)。在Packard融合-测量仪上进行测量。
与洛斯格列酮不同,文献公开的、在LBD中结合的PPARγ-激动剂通过浓度渐增的替米沙坦、氯沙坦和依贝沙坦(浓度直到50μM),没有直接活化PPARγ-LBD,因此没有明显的LXXLL-肽的补充。
b)SPA-试验
在Mukherjee R等人,J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol(2002)81:217-225中描述了SPA-试验程序。试验缓冲液是由20mM Tris pH7.5、25mM KCl、10mMDTT和0.2%Triton X-100组成的。30nM GST-PPARγ-LBD-融合蛋白、30nMHis-RXRα-LBD、抗GST-抗体(1∶600,Amersham Pharmacia)、0.25mg蛋白质A SPA PVT抗体-结合珠(Amersham Pharmacia)、30nM3H-标记的洛斯格列酮,在100μl总体积中用实验化合物稀释液,室温培养5小时。
代替放射性的洛斯格列酮,加入10μM未标记的洛斯格列酮作为背景对比(NSB),加入所用的溶剂,如DMSO作为最大值(Bmax)以代替实验物质。
培养后紧接着将测试物在2000Upm的Hettich Universal 30Rf-离心机中离心5分钟,并在Packard TopCount NXT测量。
与直接的PPARγ-激动剂(结合在PPARγ-LBD上)不同,即使是很大过量的替米沙坦、氯沙坦或爱博沙坦,也没有发生从结合袋(tasche)的放射性洛斯格列酮的浓度依赖性排出。
c)NMR-试验
与直接的PPARγ-配体如洛斯格列酮不同,在有实验物质替米沙坦存在下测量PPARγ-LBD的15N TROSY-谱时,实验物质与结合袋中的氨基酸不发生交换作用。在有实验物质存在下,表明在具有与没有配体存在时结合袋的氨基酸同样定位。
实施例2:制备稳定转化的PPARγ-报导子(Reporter)细胞系
一种编码人PPARγ2-转录因子的氨基酸205-505(相当于基因库-序列U79012的核苷酸703-1605)的DNA片段,经过另外引入的限制性切割位点BamH I和Hind III,而进入载体pFA-CMV(Stratagene)的多克隆位点,并验证序列。所得的质粒pFA-CMV/hPPARγ2-LBD在与Gal4DNA-结合域的相同读框中。编码PPARγ-LBD的N-终端,该质粒还编码新霉素抗性。
细胞系CHO-K1(ATCC CCL-61)与质粒pFA-CMV/hPPARγ2-LBD和pFR-Luc(Stratagene)共转染。在五次重复的酵母Gal4-结合位点的控制下,pFR-Luc编码荧光素酶基因。按照制造者说明,用脂转染胺2000进行转染。
转染后,在0.5mg/ml G-418存在下,在具有10%胎牛血清的培养基(Ham′s F12)中培养细胞。培养6天后细胞传代,在培养基中再保持10天。在显微镜下捡出得到的新霉素抗性的克隆体,分配在96-孔-板中并培养。得到含有质粒(如克隆号10、11、13等)的不同转化的细胞系,将其继续保留在培养基中。
通过PPARγ-激动剂如洛斯格列酮,研究细胞系的荧光素酶基因的可诱导性,并与由PPARγ-激动剂刺激升高的荧光素酶信号反应。
实施例3:替米沙坦、氯沙坦和依贝沙坦活化的细胞状的PPARγ
从实施例2的转化的克隆体11得到的CHO-K1细胞系接种在96-孔-平底板中,密度为3×104细胞/200μl/孔,并在具有10%胎牛血清和0.5mg/ml G-418的Ham′s F-12培养基中培养过夜。24小时后换到没有加入G-418的培养基中。
用合适的溶剂如DMSO使实验物质达到所要求浓度的100倍,并用放在细胞培养板上的基质稀释到1∶100。用所用的溶剂如DMSO以同样浓度作为背景对比。
加入物质24小时后弃去上层清液,用150μl洗涤缓冲液(25mM Tricine、16.3mM MgSO4,pH7.8)洗涤细胞两次。洗涤步骤后,向每个测试物中加入有150μl荧光素酶试验缓冲液(25mM麦黄酮(Tricine)、0.5mM EDTA,0.54mM NaTPP、16.3mM Mg SO4、1.2mM ATP、0.05mM荧光素、56.8mM 2-巯基乙醇、0.1%Trition X-100,pH7.8)的50μl洗涤缓冲液。五分钟后在Packard TopCount NXT上测量发光度。对开始测量后最初10秒的相对荧光素酶单位(RLU)进行积分,得到荧光素酶-活性。
血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂替米沙坦,能够特别强地活化PPARγ-报导子细胞系中的PPARγ-途径。通过其他的血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂如氯沙坦和依贝沙坦,仅在较高测试浓度并产生较小程度的活化。
实施例4:用3T3-L1脂肪细胞和PC12W细胞的试验
在具有10%胎牛血清(FBS)的DMEM(Dulbecco′s改性的eagle培养基)中培养3T3-L1老鼠-前驱脂肪细胞。在有5%FBS和10%马血清的DMEM中培养PC12W细胞。两种情况下培养基都含有1%青霉素/链霉素。
细胞汇合后2-3天通过加入一种分化溶液而诱导脂肪细胞进行分化。该分化溶液含有
1μmol/L地塞米松,
0.5mmol/L 3-异丁基-1-甲基黄嘌呤,
1.67μmol/L胰岛素,和
10%FBS。
为了比较,还用另外含有替米沙坦的分化溶液诱导分化。48小时(2天)后,该培养基用含有10%的FBS和1.67μmol/L胰岛素或者10%的FBS和1.67μmol/L胰岛素和替米沙坦的DMEM代替。然后在其进行最后分析(4天)前,再刺激细胞48小时。
3T3-L1脂肪细胞中的脂质累积
用PBS洗涤细胞,并用3.7%浓度的甲醛溶液固定2分钟。固定后,在室温下,用0.5%的油Red-O在用水以3∶2稀释的异丙醇中的储备溶液使细胞着色1小时。洗涤后在光学显微镜下研究该细胞。
10μmol/L替米沙坦引起脂质累积增加,这通过用油Red-O增强着色可以看到。还通过替米沙坦促进3T3-L1脂肪细胞的分化。
刺激3T3-L1细胞中的aP2表达
采用用于实时(Echtzeit)PCR的ABI7000序列检测(Detetions)系统进行RNA分离、逆转录作用和基因表达的量化(描述于Janke等人,Diabetes 51:1699-707,2002中)。用于实时PCR的内源控制由普通基因(Haushaltsgene)18SrRNA和次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(hprt)构成。
观察到的诱导取决于所用替米沙坦的浓度。10μmol/L替米沙坦以约3.1±0.3倍(p<0.01)刺激3T3-L1细胞中脂肪基因的标记基因脂肪蛋白2(aP2)的表达。与之相比,浓度为10μmol/L的PPARγ配体皮奥格列酮以约4.5±1倍(p<0.01)刺激aP2表达,。
转录-报道子试验
为了研究替米沙坦诱导脂肪是否是PPARγ活性刺激的结果,转染实验是用PPRE(PPAR应答元素)-报道子构型进行。瞬时(transiente)转染和所用的荧光素酶试验描述在Kintscher等人,Circ Res.91:e35-44,2002中。在有1μg(对于3T3-L1细胞)或50ng(对于PC12W细胞)报道子构型、PPARγ2和RXRα表达载体以及10ng Renilla荧光素酶报道子控制载体存在下,用脂转染胺(Lipofectamine)2000(Invitrogen)转染3T3-L1脂肪细胞(4天)或PC12W细胞。所述报道子构型是3xAcyl-CoA氧化酶PPAR应答元素(PPRE)与Tk-荧光素酶的融合。使用的PPARγ2和RXRα表达载体相当于在Elbrecht等人,Biochem Biophys Res Com 224:431-437,1996和Joseph等人,J Biol Chem 277(13):11019-11025,2002中描述的载体。所述荧光素酶报道子控制载体是质粒pRL-CMV(Promega)。4小时后该转染培养基以具有10%FBS的DMEM所代替,其还含有替米沙坦、皮奥格列酮或载体DMSO。24小时后测量荧光素酶活性。
用10μmol/L替米沙坦处理3T3-L1脂肪细胞,导致对PPARγ的转录活性的诱导,约3.4±0.9倍(p<0.05),作为对比,10μmol/L皮奥格列酮的诱导约为5.2±1.1倍。
PC12W细胞是AT1-受体-缺失。PPARγ2和其杂二聚体搭配剂RXRα在PC12W细胞中过量表达,并测量在有10μmol/L替米沙坦或皮奥格列酮存在或不存在下依赖于PPARγ的转录。由于PC12W细胞不表达PPARγ,所以在没有外源PPARγ2/RXRα存在的情况下,测量不到PPARγ活性的调节。但是,在过表达PPARγ2/RXRα杂二聚体后,替米沙坦也以1.9±0.4倍(p<0.05)诱导在AT1-受体-缺失的PC12W细胞的PPARγ活性。与此相比,皮奥格列酮以4.2±1.4倍(p<0.01)诱导PPARγ活性。这表明,PPARγ活性的活化是通过替米沙坦独立于AT1-受体的阻断而发生。
数据还表明,为刺激PPARγ活性所必需的替米沙坦浓度,在用替米沙坦治疗高血压的患者的血浆中可以得到。这意味着,用替米沙坦治疗高血压还可以另外改善胰岛素敏感性,这对血糖水平起到正面作用。
实施例5:制剂实施例
片剂1
通过将替米沙坦钠盐与助剂和硬脂酸镁直接压制,得到以下组合物的片剂:
片剂2
通过将替米沙坦钠盐与助剂和硬脂酸镁直接压制,得到以下组合物的片剂:
片剂3
盐酸噻嗪化物、替米沙坦钠盐、山梨糖醇和红色铁氧化物在自由落体混合器(“Free Fall Blender”)中混合,通过0.8mm筛子进行筛分,加入硬脂酸镁后,在自由落体混合器中加工成粉末状的混合物。
然后用合适的压片机(如Korsch EKO或Fette P1200)将活性物质和助剂的组合物压制成片剂。制得具有以下组合物的片剂,其中,每片含有的替米沙坦钠盐的量相当于80mg替米沙坦游离酸。
| 组份 | mg/片 | % |
| 替米沙坦钠盐 | 83,417 | 13,903 |
| 盐酸噻嗪化物 | 12,500 | 2,083 |
| 山梨糖醇 | 494,483 | 82,414 |
| 红色铁氧化物 | 0,600 | 0,100 |
| 硬脂酸镁 | 9,000 | 1,500 |
| 总计 | 600,000 | 100,000 |
在30分钟搅拌(75rpm)后,三批片剂的替米沙坦钠盐溶解在900ml 0.1M磷酸盐缓冲液pH7.5中分别达到92±1.5%、96±1.8%或100±1.0%。30分钟后,在900ml 0.1M HCl(100rpm)中盐酸噻嗪化物溶解达69±6.3%、72±2.1%或78±1.8%。
Claims (20)
1.血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂或其盐中之一的用途,它用于制备一种药物,该药物用于治疗被诊断为2型真性糖尿病或怀疑有前驱糖尿病的病人,用于预防糖尿病或用于治疗血压正常患者的代谢综合症和胰岛素抗性。
2.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的空腹血糖值超过125mg葡萄糖/dl血浆。
3.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的空腹血糖值为110-125mg葡萄糖/dl血浆。
4.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人在空腹摄入75g葡萄糖后2小时,测得的血糖值超过200mg葡萄糖/dl血浆。
5.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人空腹摄入75g葡萄糖后2小时,测得的血糖值为140-200mg葡萄糖/dl血浆。
6.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的甘油三酯血液值超过150mg/dl。
7.根据权利要求6的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的HDL血液值,女性低于40mg/dl血浆,男性低于50mg/dl血浆。
8.根据权利要求6和7的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的空腹血糖值超过110mg葡萄糖/dl血浆。
9.根据权利要求1-8的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的收缩血压值超过140mm Hg并且舒张血压值超过90mm Hg。
10.根据权利要求1、2和4的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的收缩血压值超过130mm Hg并且舒张血压值超过80mm Hg。
11.根据权利要求1-10的用途,其特征在于,待治疗的病人的腰围与臀围之比,女性超过0.8或者男性超过1。
12.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,该血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂具有以下性质:在加入稳定转化的PPARγ-报导子细胞系到培养基中后,其活化稳定转染的荧光素酶基因的表达,而没有在体外结合到PPARγ配体结合域上。
13.根据权利要求12的用途,其特征在于,该血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂在体外没有显示结合到人PPARγ受体的配体结合域上,而如果将它加入到稳定转化的细胞系的培养基中后,该血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂导致诱导荧光素酶活性,该细胞系表达一种由人PPARγ转录因子的配体结合域以及酵母GAL4 DNA结合域组成的融合蛋白,并且含有一种在五次重复的酵母Gal4-结合位点控制下的荧光素酶基因。
14.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,该血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂是活性物质替米沙坦。
15.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,该药物的给药剂型含有20-200mg替米沙坦。
16.根据权利要求1的用途,其特征在于,该血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂与利尿剂组合。
17.根据权利要求16的用途,其特征在于,该药物的给药剂型含有10-50mgHCTZ或氯噻酮。
18.用于治疗被诊断为2型真性糖尿病或怀疑有前驱糖尿病的人、用于预防糖尿病或治疗血压正常患者的代谢综合症和胰岛素抗性的方法,其特征在于,用一种含有血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂的药物给药。
19.根据权利要求18的方法,其特征在于,该血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂是活性物质替米沙坦。
20.含有替米沙坦和以下物质的药物组合物,:
a)氨氯地平或硝苯地平,
b)依普利酮或螺内酯,
c)辛伐他汀或阿伐他汀,
d)洛斯格列酮或皮奥格列酮或瑞格列奈或二甲双胍,
e)双嘧达莫或氯吡格雷,必要时组合乙酰水杨酸,
f)醛固酮拮抗剂,
g)HMG-Co A还原酶抑制剂,
h)DPP4抑制剂,
i)磺酰脲或
j)血小板-聚集抑制剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10335027.6 | 2003-07-31 | ||
| DE10335027A DE10335027A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Verwendung von Angiotensin II Rezeptor Antagonisten |
| DE10346260A DE10346260A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-10-06 | Verwendung von Angiotensin II Rezeptor Antagonisten |
| DE10346260.0 | 2003-10-06 | ||
| DE10356815A DE10356815A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-12-05 | Verwendung von Angiotensin II Rezeptor Antagonisten |
| DE10356815.8 | 2003-12-05 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800220966A Division CN1829511B (zh) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-24 | 替米沙坦和氨氯地平或硝苯地平用于制备提高胰岛素敏感性药物组合物中的用途 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102139110A true CN102139110A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=34119379
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800220966A Expired - Lifetime CN1829511B (zh) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-24 | 替米沙坦和氨氯地平或硝苯地平用于制备提高胰岛素敏感性药物组合物中的用途 |
| CN2010102582634A Pending CN101926997A (zh) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-24 | 血管紧张素ⅱ受体拮抗剂,特别是替米沙坦用于提高胰岛素敏感性的用途 |
| CN2011100821828A Pending CN102139110A (zh) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-24 | 血管紧张素ii受体拮抗剂用于提高胰岛素敏感性的用途 |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800220966A Expired - Lifetime CN1829511B (zh) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-24 | 替米沙坦和氨氯地平或硝苯地平用于制备提高胰岛素敏感性药物组合物中的用途 |
| CN2010102582634A Pending CN101926997A (zh) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-24 | 血管紧张素ⅱ受体拮抗剂,特别是替米沙坦用于提高胰岛素敏感性的用途 |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050070594A1 (zh) |
| EP (3) | EP2119441B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4833840B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20060054404A (zh) |
| CN (3) | CN1829511B (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE443519T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2004260606B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0413165A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2534006C (zh) |
| CY (1) | CY1109560T1 (zh) |
| DE (4) | DE10335027A1 (zh) |
| DK (2) | DK1651213T4 (zh) |
| EA (2) | EA017640B1 (zh) |
| EC (1) | ECSP066303A (zh) |
| ES (2) | ES2334136T5 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUE027274T2 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL172693A (zh) |
| ME (1) | MEP51108A (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06001322A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO335444B1 (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ544877A (zh) |
| PL (2) | PL1651213T5 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT1651213E (zh) |
| RS (1) | RS50793B (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1651213T2 (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA83854C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2005011680A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200509835B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ528216A (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2006-12-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Xanthine derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
| US7407955B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2008-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co., Kg | 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
| US7501426B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2009-03-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20060078615A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Bilayer tablet of telmisartan and simvastatin |
| DE102004054054A1 (de) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung chiraler 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine |
| DK1814527T4 (da) * | 2004-11-05 | 2020-12-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Dobbeltlagstablet omfattende telmisartan og amlodipin |
| CN1298389C (zh) * | 2005-01-18 | 2007-02-07 | 广东省人民医院 | 一种含替米沙坦和钙离子拮抗剂的复方降压制剂及其应用 |
| WO2006136916A2 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited | Substantially pure micronized particles of telmisartan and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
| DE102005035891A1 (de) | 2005-07-30 | 2007-02-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| EP1942921A4 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2011-03-09 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | COMBINATION OF A DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE-4 HEMMER AND AN ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES AND HYPERTONIA |
| RU2308947C1 (ru) * | 2006-02-26 | 2007-10-27 | Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н.Н. Ворожцова СО РАН (НИОХ СО РАН) | Лекарственное средство с гиполипидемическим эффектом "симваглизин" |
| NZ573360A (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2012-08-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Polymorphic forms of 1-[(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-(3-(R)-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine |
| PE20080251A1 (es) | 2006-05-04 | 2008-04-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Usos de inhibidores de dpp iv |
| EP1852108A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG | DPP IV inhibitor formulations |
| EP2051696A2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2009-04-29 | Morton Grove Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stable liquid levetiracetam compositions and methods |
| EP1908469A1 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Angiotensin II receptor antagonist for the treatment of systemic diseases in cats |
| CN101260103A (zh) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-10 | 上海艾力斯医药科技有限公司 | 一类具有部分PPARγ激动剂活性的化合物及其应用 |
| WO2008125388A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Ratiopharm Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising irbesartan |
| RU2339375C1 (ru) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-11-27 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ коррекции вазопатии при метаболическом синдроме |
| RU2345765C1 (ru) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-02-10 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ коррекции гиперфибриногенемии при метаболическом синдроме |
| RU2344818C1 (ru) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-27 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | СПОСОБ НОРМАЛИЗАЦИИ УРОВНЯ α2-АНТИПЛАЗМИНА ПРИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОМ СИНДРОМЕ |
| RU2345767C1 (ru) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-02-10 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ быстрой нормализации эндотелиоцитемии при метаболическом синдроме |
| PE20140960A1 (es) | 2008-04-03 | 2014-08-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Formulaciones que comprenden un inhibidor de dpp4 |
| RU2387449C1 (ru) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-04-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию | Способ лечения гипертензивных внутримозговых кровоизлияний |
| KR20200118243A (ko) | 2008-08-06 | 2020-10-14 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 메트포르민 요법이 부적합한 환자에서의 당뇨병 치료 |
| UY32030A (es) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-03-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | "tratamiento para diabetes en pacientes inapropiados para terapia con metformina" |
| AU2009290911A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Combination therapy for the treatment of diabetes and related conditions |
| US20200155558A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Treatment for diabetes in patients with insufficient glycemic control despite therapy with an oral antidiabetic drug |
| MX2011006713A (es) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-07-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Formas salinas de compuesto organico. |
| AR074990A1 (es) | 2009-01-07 | 2011-03-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Tratamiento de diabetes en pacientes con un control glucemico inadecuado a pesar de la terapia con metformina |
| CN101869567A (zh) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-27 | 北京奥萨医药研究中心有限公司 | 含有双胍类降糖药物和沙坦类降压药物的药物组合物及其用途 |
| PL2432452T3 (pl) | 2009-05-20 | 2017-07-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Farmaceutyczny pitny roztwór telmisartanu |
| KR101069166B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-09-30 | 한국화학연구원 | 이미다조 페닐테트라졸 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 골다공증 또는 비만의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| AU2010323068B2 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2015-09-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Treatment of genotyped diabetic patients with DPP-IV inhibitors such as linagliptin |
| RU2423125C1 (ru) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-07-10 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ нивелирования дисфункций сосудистой стенки у больных артериальной гипертонией iii степени при метаболическом синдроме, перенесших тромбоз сосудов глаза |
| RU2422141C1 (ru) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-06-27 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ нормализации функциональной активности стенки сосудов у больных артериальной гипертонией i-ii степени при метаболическом синдроме, перенесших тромбоз сосудов глаза |
| RU2423126C1 (ru) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-07-10 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ коррекции функций стенки сосудов у больных артериальной гипертонией i-ii степени при метаболическом синдроме, перенесших тромбоз сосудов глаза |
| KR101927068B1 (ko) | 2010-05-05 | 2018-12-10 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 체중 감소 치료에 후속하는 dpp-4 억제제에 의한 순차적 병용 요법 |
| WO2011161161A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Diabetes therapy |
| KR102117282B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-15 | 2020-06-01 | 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 | 혈관보호성 및 심장보호성 항당뇨 치료요법 |
| US9034883B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-05-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Vasoprotective and cardioprotective antidiabetic therapy |
| WO2013010964A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Substituted quinazolines, the preparation thereof and the use thereof in pharmaceutical compositions |
| US9555001B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2017-01-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof |
| EP2849755A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2015-03-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of podocytes related disorders and/or nephrotic syndrome |
| EP2849754B1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2022-09-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Linagliptin, a xanthine derivative as dpp-4 inhibitor, for use in the treatment of sirs and/or sepsis |
| WO2013174767A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in modifying food intake and regulating food preference |
| ES2950384T3 (es) | 2014-02-28 | 2023-10-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Uso médico de un inhibidor de DPP-4 |
| JP2019517542A (ja) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-06-24 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | リナグリプチンおよびメトホルミンの組合せ |
| RU2699508C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-09-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Способ лечения больных метаболическим синдромом |
| CN114073697B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-01-24 | 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院 | Bcat2抑制剂在制备预防和/或治疗bcat2介导的相关代谢疾病药物中的用途 |
| EP4100022B1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2025-03-12 | Peking University | Sirna, medical compositions, and methods for treating diabetes using the same |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4265847A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1981-05-05 | Kirby Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Tabletting process |
| JPS5671074A (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1981-06-13 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 1,2-disubstituted-4-halogenoimidazole-5-acetic acid derivative |
| DK161312C (da) * | 1982-03-11 | 1991-12-09 | Pfizer | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2-aminoalkoxymethyl-4-phenyl-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-3,5-dicarboxylsyreestere eller syreadditionssalte deraf samt phthalimidoderivater til anvendelse som udgangsmateriale ved fremgangsmaaden |
| CA1334092C (en) | 1986-07-11 | 1995-01-24 | David John Carini | Angiotensin ii receptor blocking imidazoles |
| US4880804A (en) | 1988-01-07 | 1989-11-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Angiotensin II receptor blocking benzimidazoles |
| US5015651A (en) | 1988-01-07 | 1991-05-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of hypertension with 1,2,4-angiotensin II antagonists |
| CA1338238C (en) | 1988-01-07 | 1996-04-09 | David John Carini | Angiotensin ii receptor blocking imidazoles and combinations thereof with diuretics and nsaids |
| IE70593B1 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1996-12-11 | Eisai Co Ltd | Biphenylmethane derivative the use of it and pharmacological compositions containing same |
| PH30484A (en) | 1990-02-19 | 1997-05-28 | Ciba Geigy | Acy compounds pharmaceutical composition containing said compound and method of use thereof |
| IE910913A1 (en) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-09-25 | Sanofi Sa | N-substituted heterocyclic derivates, their preparation¹and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US5196444A (en) | 1990-04-27 | 1993-03-23 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]benzimidazole-7-carboxylate and compositions and methods of pharmaceutical use thereof |
| IE912956A1 (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1992-03-11 | Abbott Lab | Angiotensin ii receptor antagonists |
| SI9210098B (sl) | 1991-02-06 | 2000-06-30 | Dr. Karl Thomae | Benzimidazoli, zdravila, ki te spojine vsebujejo, in postopek za njihovo pripravo |
| US5196537A (en) | 1991-03-21 | 1993-03-23 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-apylheteroarylalkyl-1,3,5-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazole compounds for treatment of circulatory disorders |
| GB9110636D0 (en) | 1991-05-16 | 1991-07-03 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| US6162802A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 2000-12-19 | Papa; Joseph | Synergistic combination therapy using benazepril and amlodipine for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders and compositions therefor |
| WO1993020816A1 (en) | 1992-04-13 | 1993-10-28 | Zeneca Limited | Angiotensin ii antagonists against disorders associated with impaired neuronal conduction velocity, especially diabetic neuropathy |
| US5824696A (en) | 1993-09-01 | 1998-10-20 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Medicaments |
| CA2186606A1 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-05 | Edward B. Nelson | Treatment of atherosclerosis with angiotensin ii receptor blocking imidazoles |
| US5496831A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1996-03-05 | The General Hospital Corporation | Inhibition of insulin-induced adiposis |
| CA2224222A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Spironolactone and angiotensin ii antagonist combination therapy for treatment of congestive heart failure |
| US6087386A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2000-07-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Composition of enalapril and losartan |
| US20030077229A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Dugger Harry A. | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing cardiovascular or renal drugs |
| DE69926750T2 (de) * | 1998-06-17 | 2006-06-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Vorbeugung des hirninfarkts durch kombinierte verabreichung von adp-rezeptor antiblutplättchen und antihypertensiven medikamenten |
| PT2322174E (pt) * | 1998-07-10 | 2015-10-27 | Novartis Pharma Gmbh | Utilização combinada de valsartan e bloqueadores do canal de cálcio com objetivos terapêuticos |
| AU1042199A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Antihypertensive medicaments containing lacidipine and telmisartan |
| UA74141C2 (uk) | 1998-12-09 | 2005-11-15 | Дж.Д. Сірл Енд Ко. | Фармацевтична композиція на основі тонкоподрібненого еплеренону (варіанти), спосіб її одержання та спосіб лікування розладів, опосередкованих альдостероном (варіанти) |
| MXPA01010923A (es) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-06-21 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Composicion farmaceutica para prevenir, tratar o inhibir la evolucion de la retinopatia simple y la retinopatia preproliferativa. |
| EP1093814A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG | Use of dipyridamole or mopidamol in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and prevention of fibrin-dependent microcirculation disorders |
| IL152079A0 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-05-29 | Novartis Ag | Combination of at least two compounds selected from an at1-receptorantagonist or an ace inhibitor or a hmg-co-a reductase inhibitor groups |
| US6784207B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2004-08-31 | Roche Vitamins Inc. | Phytanic acid derivative compositions |
| AU2002226365A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-11 | Novartis Ag | Combinations of an angiotensin receptor antagonist and an anti-hypertensive drug or a statin, for the treatment of sexual dysfunction |
| US20030078190A1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2003-04-24 | Weinberg Marc S. | Methods for tissue protection using highly effective inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system |
| JP2003113120A (ja) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-04-18 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 徐放性医薬 |
| US6576256B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-06-10 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Treatment of patients at elevated cardiovascular risk with a combination of a cholesterol-lowering agent, an inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system, and aspirin |
| US20030114469A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-06-19 | Cohen David Saul | Combinations |
| AUPS236902A0 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2002-06-13 | Northern Sydney Area Health Service | Composition and method for treating hypertension |
| US7232828B2 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2007-06-19 | Bethesda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | PPAR Ligands that do not cause fluid retention, edema or congestive heart failure |
| US8980870B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2015-03-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Solid telmisartan pharmaceutical formulations |
| DE10301371A1 (de) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pharmazeutische Kombination zur Prophylaxe oder Therapie von kardiovaskulären, kardiopulmonalen, pulmonalen oder renalen Krankheiten |
| PT1587584E (pt) * | 2003-01-16 | 2007-06-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Combinação farmacêutica para a profilaxia ou terapia de doenças cardiovasculares, cardiopulmonares, pulmonares ou renais |
| DE10306179A1 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von Dipyridamol in Kombination mit Acetylsalicylsäure und einem Angiotensin II-Antagonisten zur Schlaganfall-Prophylaxe |
| US9029363B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2015-05-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Telmisartan sodium salt pharmaceutical formulation |
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 DE DE10335027A patent/DE10335027A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-06 DE DE10346260A patent/DE10346260A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-05 DE DE10356815A patent/DE10356815A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-24 CA CA2534006A patent/CA2534006C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-24 PL PL04763484T patent/PL1651213T5/pl unknown
- 2004-07-24 IL IL172693A patent/IL172693A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-24 CN CN2004800220966A patent/CN1829511B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-24 AU AU2004260606A patent/AU2004260606B2/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-07-24 EA EA200900929A patent/EA017640B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-24 EA EA200600161A patent/EA012600B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-24 DK DK04763484.5T patent/DK1651213T4/da active
- 2004-07-24 DK DK09160568.3T patent/DK2119441T3/en active
- 2004-07-24 EP EP20090160568 patent/EP2119441B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2004-07-24 AT AT04763484T patent/ATE443519T1/de active
- 2004-07-24 UA UAA200601929A patent/UA83854C2/uk unknown
- 2004-07-24 EP EP04763484A patent/EP1651213B2/de not_active Revoked
- 2004-07-24 KR KR1020067002186A patent/KR20060054404A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-24 BR BRPI0413165-7A patent/BRPI0413165A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2004-07-24 PL PL09160568T patent/PL2119441T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-24 DE DE502004010117T patent/DE502004010117D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-24 RS YUP-2006/0066A patent/RS50793B/sr unknown
- 2004-07-24 CN CN2010102582634A patent/CN101926997A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-24 WO PCT/EP2004/008326 patent/WO2005011680A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-24 NZ NZ544877A patent/NZ544877A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-24 MX MXPA06001322A patent/MXPA06001322A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-24 SI SI200431301T patent/SI1651213T2/sl unknown
- 2004-07-24 HU HUE09160568A patent/HUE027274T2/en unknown
- 2004-07-24 ES ES04763484T patent/ES2334136T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-24 CN CN2011100821828A patent/CN102139110A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-24 ME MEP-511/08A patent/MEP51108A/xx unknown
- 2004-07-24 PT PT04763484T patent/PT1651213E/pt unknown
- 2004-07-24 JP JP2006521497A patent/JP4833840B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-24 EP EP10177920.5A patent/EP2263670B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2004-07-24 ES ES09160568.3T patent/ES2543722T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-27 US US10/899,784 patent/US20050070594A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-12-05 ZA ZA200509835A patent/ZA200509835B/xx unknown
-
2006
- 2006-01-23 EC EC2006006303A patent/ECSP066303A/es unknown
- 2006-02-27 NO NO20060938A patent/NO335444B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-12-04 CY CY20091101278T patent/CY1109560T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102139110A (zh) | 血管紧张素ii受体拮抗剂用于提高胰岛素敏感性的用途 | |
| US20110190277A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical combination for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, pulmonary or renal diseases | |
| US20040259925A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions and methds for the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, pulmonary or renal diseases | |
| US20070072848A1 (en) | Combinations of at1-antagonists, amiloride or triamterine, and a diuretic | |
| HK1093305B (zh) | 替米沙坦和氨氯地平或硝苯地平用於制备提高胰岛素敏感性药物组合物中的用途 | |
| HK1151976A (zh) | 血管紧张素ii受体拮抗剂,特别是替米沙坦用於提高胰岛素敏感性的用途 | |
| ZA200503809B (en) | Pharmaceutical combination for the prophylaxis or treatment of cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, pulmonary or renal diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20110803 |