CN1015561B - 建筑结构 - Google Patents
建筑结构Info
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- CN1015561B CN1015561B CN88106055A CN88106055A CN1015561B CN 1015561 B CN1015561 B CN 1015561B CN 88106055 A CN88106055 A CN 88106055A CN 88106055 A CN88106055 A CN 88106055A CN 1015561 B CN1015561 B CN 1015561B
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Abstract
一预制标准组件构成的建筑物的建造方法有金属包皮(19)/绝缘泡沫(20)/纤维水泥板(21)夹层结构组成的壁板(18)用螺栓拧到纵向受力件上的托架(24)被紧固到一楼板组件(10)以及被托架(41)紧固到顶面桁架框架(35)而使负载分布到壁板(18),楼板组件(10)顶面桁架框架(35)上。
纵向受力件(11)是由C截面梁(12)背对背紧固而形成,而工字梁(13)被从受力件腹板伸出的接头片所紧固。
Description
本发明与建筑结构有关。
已经提出了许多予制标准组件构成的建筑结构及其建造方法,而上述的多种方法比起常规方法,有某些优点(例如价格低廉,允许雇佣半熟练工人等),但它们一般也起到限制建筑物楼面布置的灵活性以及减小安装强度这些固有的问题。
本发明的目的是提供一种比较简单并相当灵活的建筑物的建造方法。
最主要且的是要提供一方法使建筑物结构上的负载分布到整个结构上。
还有一主要目的是提供一建筑物的革新的楼面结构。
还有一主要目的是提供一建筑物的革新的顶面结构。
本发明的其它主要目的从下列说明书的叙述中变得愈加明显。
本发明的第一方面属于对建筑物的结构包括:
支撑在若干柱桩上的楼板组件
若干壁面板被紧固在楼板组件上
若干顶面桁架支撑和紧固在壁面板上
相应的托架装置把壁面板紧固到楼板组件上和屋顶桁架构架上,每个托架容纳在二个相邻的壁面板之间。
最好壁板都有一滚压成形金属部分周框,在其内壁和外壁覆有薄板,最好壁板内充有一绝缘泡沫芯,而且最好壁板能形成一通过建筑物结构分配负载的结构装置。
最好把壁面板紧固到楼板组件的楼板托架从侧面看是L-形的,其中
支脚部分用螺栓安置到楼板组件框架上,而支腿部分安置容纳在二个壁面板之间,并用螺栓固定到邻近壁面板周框的竖框上。
最好把壁面板紧固到顶面桁架构件的顶面托架有一支腿,安置容纳在壁面板之间,并用螺栓固定在邻近壁面板的竖框上,而一垂直方向带螺纹的轴穿过桁架并拧上一螺帽系紧件。
在本发明的第二方面,属于一I断面的结构梁它是从二个相同的C形断面梁装配面成。
每个C形断面梁有一个与一对平行凸缘件相互连结的腹板件,平行凸缘件指向腹板件的一侧,若干从腹板件上形成的接头片以相反方向外指向凸缘件,在靠近每接头片的腹板上形成有一槽或孔,其中:
C截面梁安置成背对背并且
相应的接头片件与腹板件的槽或孔是对准的,至少一个C截面梁的接头片进入到另一C截面梁相应对准的槽或孔,接头片会变形来啮合另一C截面梁的腹板件,为了把二个C截面梁紧固在一起。
最好每个相应C截面梁各端的接头片件进入到另一C截面梁相应的槽内。
本发明的第三方面属于一楼板组件包括:具有纵向受力体的一外周框架包括上文所介绍的若干装配好的I截面梁;并且
至少一横梁或工字梁连到那里,每横梁或工字梁有一带有邻近端点开槽的腹板,一个I截面梁的接头片件啮合在槽内,把横梁或工字梁连到I截面梁上。
最好一对对准的孔用在沿装配好的梁凸缘的长度上,最好成比率的间隔二个或几个装配好的I截面梁紧固在一起或紧固到建筑构结构的桩柱上。
最好横梁或工字梁在它们的侧凸缘有孔,这侧凸缘对准I截面梁上的孔,为了使横梁或工字梁和I截面梁用螺栓固定一起。
本发明的第四方面属于一顶面桁架框架,此种桁架框架有一对倾斜的上弦和由斜支杆支撑的下弦,其中:
上弦下弦和支杆是由“礼帽”形或c截面的板状金属部件所组成,在上下弦或弦和斜支杆之间的接头处,一个部件是容纳在和固定在另一个部件内。
最好金属部件是由板状金属带滚压成形而且这些金属部件有向下扩大的侧壁,使部件在接头处可套叠在一起。
本发明的第五方面属于一顶面桁架框架,此种桁架框架有一对倾斜的上弦和由斜支杆支撑的下弦,其中:
上弦、下弦和斜支杆是由“礼帽”形或C截面的板状金属部件所组成,其中弦的侧凸缘是在同一平面内并与下弦的纵轴有一倾角而且在上下弦之间或弦和斜支杆之间的接头处,一个部件是容纳在和固定有另一个部件内。
最好下弦伸出它与上弦的接头处,跨过二个或多个相对第一桁架横向布置的顶面桁架。
为了便发明能充分理解,参照下述附图现将说明几个最佳实施例
图1表示建筑物建造方法的示意布置图
图2是在装配前用在楼板结构I截面梁的立体图
图3是在楼板装配件中三向梁连结的立体图。
图4到图7是分别在楼板装配中梁角,梁接头,三向梁连接和四向梁连接的平面图
图8是楼板装配件部分的侧面剖视图
图9是用在顶面装配件的“华伦”桁架构件的前视图
图10是用在顶面装配件的“芬克”桁架构件的前视图
图11是桁架构件顶点的前视图。
图12是表明上弦如何切去顶点的立体图。
图13是下弦与二个斜支杆接头外的前视图
图14(a)和14(b)表明可供选择的支杆如何切口。
图15上弦和下弦连结的侧视图。
图16是表明如何在下弦接头切口的立体图。
图17是连结一对顶面桁架的房顶板板条的透视图。
图18是房顶板条下侧的立体图。
图19是在建筑物二部分的接头处,若干缩小的顶面桁架固定到标准顶面桁架的立体图
图20是相当于图19的端视图
图21是“芬克”型缩小桁架构件的前视图。
图22是“华伦”型缩小桁架构件的前视图。
图23是在图19沿23-23剖面线所取的缩小桁架下弦的端剖视图。
图24把缩小顶面桁架用于谷槽的端面剖视图。
图25是表明内壁定位格子内的透视图。
图26到图29表明托架容纳在壁上和离开格子线上的可选择位置。
图30是壁板到顶面桁架定位格的平面图。
图31到图32是二个板壁交错交会的平面图。
参阅图1,一楼板组件10有-c截面梁12背对背形成的i截面的纵向受力体11并被Z形截面的横向工字梁13相互结合。C断面梁和托架以及工字梁用销一槽紧固件(参照图2到图8有更详细的说明)紧固在一起,楼板组件10支撑在若干有可调正柱桩端面14的柱桩上,桩端上安置有4个螺柱该螺柱15把楼板组件的受力件11紧固在柱桩14上。
楼板16被放置在楼板组件10上。
外壁17是由复合板18所形成(例如金属薄板19聚酯泡沫20和纤维水泥板夹层结构),此复合板有一带有C截面金属竖框22的周框和(和顶及底轨)。复合板18用它们邻近的金属竖框22面对面布置并被一缘缘的/
防风雨的带所分开。
在聚酯缘缘泡沫在壁板的空穴中发泡前就把金属薄板外表皮和纤维水泥板内表皮就粘附在周缘的金属框,合成的金属板形成一结构件它能把加到板的一个角上的负载分到整个板上。内壁板一般也是相同的结构,用金属板表皮可以被纤维水泥板表皮或其它合适表皮材料所代替。
壁板18的基座被L形托架24紧固到楼板组件10,每个托架有带有二个的支脚25,此二孔用来容纳螺柱26,该螺柱穿孔楼板16并被容纳在受力体11的上凸缘28的孔27内(如图所示,还有二个螺柱29把楼板16紧固到柱桩14上方受力件11连接处的受力件上)每个托架24有一直立支腿30,它容纳在二壁板18的邻近竖框22之间,支腿在这里由单一螺栓31紧固,该螺栓穿过竖框对准的孔32和在支腿30上的孔33。
顶面组件34(参阅图9到图24会更详细地叙述)支撑在若干顶面桁架构架35上,礼帽形滚压成形的金属部分组成了上弦36和下弦37并用“TeK”螺丝固定(壁板内部-(未示出)可用螺栓通过此处的孔固定到下弦37上)。
为了紧固屋顶桁架构件35到外壁板18,一托架41有一容纳于二壁板18的相邻竖框22之间的平板42并通过一穿过在平板42和竖框22的对准改44,45来紧固,一带螺纹丙螺柱从板42向上伸出,穿过下弦37和上弦36的对准孔47,并用螺帽48加以拧紧。
托架24,41使壁板18被紧固在一起,并把壁板18连到楼板组件10和顶面组件34以及也使建筑物结构的负载被分布在楼板、壁板和顶面之间。此外托架还使部件间很快、准确地连在一起。
楼板组件10以及通过纵向受力件从c截面梁所产生的方法现将参照图2到图8加以说明。
参阅图2到图3已装配件的I截面包含有一对滚压成形的C截面金属梁111、112用它们相应的腹板背对背安置,而下侧凸缘114,115都
指向外。
若干个接头片116被冲压或从C截面梁的腹板处形成,图上所示只是每梁一接头片,每接头片116有一支腿116A垂直伸到梁的腹板而接头片顶部116B实际上平行于腹板113但却间隔开,针对每接头片的相应槽开在腹板113上,如图所示,梁111和112的接头片116方向彼此相反,这样梁111的接头片116进到相应梁112对准的槽117内,而梁112的接头片116进到相应梁111对准的槽116内。
当梁111,112放在一起而接头片116穿过对准的槽117,各梁的薄片例如用槌子敲打变形使支腿116A和顶部116与其它梁的腹2板相啮合,这就把C断面梁111和112紧固在一起成为一单个的装配成的I截面梁110适合于大楼结构上的用途。
左侧凸缘114、115在邻近它们端头分别备有各种不同直径的孔118、119。而且沿着凸缘按标准设计的长度上都是成对,就使二个或多个I截面梁110紧固在一起。
如图3所示,孔118和119是间隔开结果当二个或多个I截面梁110连在一起,它们的腹板113的端头略微间隔而它们的侧凸缘114,115重叠。
图4到图7表示装好的I截面梁110在支撑的柱桩上如何在接头处连在一起,在接头处螺栓穿过孔118、119把梁110连到结构的固定托架或柱桩的顶板上(备有对准的孔)未示出。
图8说明I截面梁10如何被用作建筑物楼板组件的一部分,梁也使壁板构件被到支撑柱桩上。
楼板组件120被支撑在若干建筑物的柱桩上,每柱桩121有一矩形端面122带有4个可容纳螺栓123的孔,楼孔组件120有一周框以及由装好的I截面梁110被工字梁124相互连接形成的十字件,每个工字梁124被修改成Z形断面滚压成形钢材而顶和低凸缘25由腹板126相连。
在腹板126靠近各端边的中心处形成了一孔127并被邻进I截面梁110的一个接头片116所啮合以把工字梁124紧固到I截面梁110被工字梁124紧固到I截面梁110上(工字梁124的侧凸缘125与I截面梁110的侧凸缘114,115紧密地相互安装在一起)。
如图所示,孔127与工字梁124的端头隔开的距离等于接头片116的支腿116A的支腿116A的高度而支腿的顶部116B被容纳在孔127内,并然后(例如用槌子)使它变形成一钩子把工字梁124和I截面梁110紧固在一起。
穿过在工字梁124和I截面梁110(也就是孔119)下侧凸缘125的对准孔(未示出)的螺栓123以及柱桩的端面122使楼板组件120紧固到柱桩121上,楼板128安放在楼板组件120上并用螺栓129穿过I截面梁的孔118,楼板128和用于壁板131的斜角固定托架130,使楼板128被卡紧到I截面梁110上。楼板128用合适的螺丝、螺柱或粘结剂固定到工字梁124上。
一盖板132是用于围着楼板结构120来封闭周边框架中的I截面梁110,在壁板131和盖板132之间用合适的防雨板来提供防风雨的措施。
如果任何时候,建筑物准备延伸,盖板132和防雨板133可以去掉并且工字梁124可连到I截面梁110也就是说延伸到图8的右方(新的工字梁124用自由接头片116和螺栓123、129连到I截面梁110上)。
顶面组件参照图9到图24将进行更详细的说明。
参阅图9,桁架构架210是一“华伦”型桁架构架,它有一对上弦211,212和一“礼帽”形截面滚压成形金属的下弦(见图14(b))以及C形截面滚压成形金属斜支杆214(见图14(a))。图10表示一“芬克”型桁架构架220,这里上弦221,222和下弦223都是“礼帽”形截面,内支杆224也是礼帽形截面而外支杆225却是C形截面。
参照图14,C形截面部件230有被一基座腹2板相连结并向下扩大的
侧壁231,232,礼帽形截面部件240(见图14)有侧壁241,242和一基座腹板243,形状类似“C”截面部件230,所差的是多了横向延伸的侧凸缘244和245,这二侧凸缘是在同一平面内。因为侧壁231,232,和241,242都是扩大的,所以部件230和240能够套叠在一起使二相邻侧壁用螺栓、铆钉或自穿孔紧固件(例如那种称为德克螺丝的)固定在一起。
参阅图11和图12,上弦211,212和221,222开有切口如图12所示,这里侧凸缘244,245的未端离弦的内端有一预定的距离“d”并在弦的内端上部斜切而形成一后角部分246。
当二上弦211,212和221,222放在一起时,其中一个套叠在另一个上而且上弦的侧壁用德克螺丝251加以固定,从而避免需用连接板或托架。
当斜支杆214、224、225的上端容纳在上弦211,212和221,222之内,它们的侧壁用德克螺丝加以固定。
在斜支杆214和224,225的下端,端头被斜切如图14(a)和图14(b)中分别在247和248外,如图13所示,斜支杆214和224,225的端头放入并套叠地接纳在下弦213,223上。而邻近的侧边用德克螺丝在接头处252,253加以固定在一起。参阅图15和图16上弦211、212和221、222和下弦213、223之间的接头处254相似于接头处252和253,在该接头处,下弦套叠在上弦之内并固定到上弦上,如图16所示上弦在各侧面255处开有切口。
在下弦和下弦之间重叠接头处,上弦在顶端250处以及在接头处252,253,254的弦和斜支杆的结构,结果形成具有非常大的强度-重量比的桁架框架。
也能够部分地装配桁架框架或折摺框架便于运输以及在在现场完成装配,只要一对紧固件就可用来把上弦的外端连到下弦,上弦并不在顶部连结而且只有一对紧固件就可把每斜支杆的一端连到即可以是上弦或
下弦,这就使半装配桁架框架可进行折摺,把上弦下弦和斜支杆套叠在一起便于运输。在现场,桁架框架打开成所要求的外形,且完成装配。用这种布置,运输成本便降低而且允许在现场更精确的最后装配,比起用单独部件供给安装工人去安装,上述的布置更显出优点。
参照图17和图18,在安装时,邻近的顶面桁架框架210、220被相互平行的且被通道部分间隔开的房顶板条所连接,在邻近各端点的房顶板条的中间腹板262冲压出一舌片261,该舌片与邻近的下弦213、223的侧凸缘244和245安置成摩擦地啮合。
房顶板条260对准侧凸缘244,245,然后进行转动,使侧凸缘在舌片261和中间腹板262之间有摩擦地啮合。
当所有房顶板条都已装好,用紧固件(例如“德克螺丝”)把房顶板(未示出)固定到房顶板条260上。依靠房顶板条各端头的舌片261构造以及顶面桁架框架210,220的下弦213,223和房顶板条之间的摩擦啮合,这样就不需要单独的紧固件了。
现参阅图19到图22,这些图表明缩小使用在建筑物二侧结合处的顶面桁架,在顶面桁架三角形构件都归到一点。
主侧桁架220是“芬克”型的如图10所示,边侧缩小的桁架270也是“芬克”型的(见图21)但可以是“华伦”型的(见图22的桁架272,如果你愿意选择的话。如图19和图20所示,当这些缩小桁架按放在主侧桁架220之上而这些缩小桁架的宽度和高度都减小,一般来说边侧的主桁架271同于主侧的桁架220(见图20)。
缩小桁架270的结构,就主桁架210,220而论,一般有二个主要区别,第一,如图19,图21和图22所示,下弦273,274延伸过与上弦275,276的接头处,这就使主侧的主桁架220跨过并固定到边侧桁架的二边(见图19),第二,下弦273,274有如图23所示修改了的礼帽形截面,这里虽然侧凸缘277和288还是在同一平面但对于穿过这部分的垂直平面
有一倾角,凸缘的倾角相当于主桁架220的上弦222的倾斜而侧凸缘277,288用“德克螺丝”或其它紧固件固定到上弦的腹板243上。就就使缩小的桁架270、272容易固定到主桁架210、220上。
现参阅图24,此图表示用缩小的桁架270,272采用的凹沟280的端视图,当凹沟280交叉地通过主桁架210,220和缩小的桁架270,272,该凹沟280由向上倾斜的侧凸缘281,282固定到其上弦212,222和275,276上(例如用德克螺丝),在顶盖面装上以前,凹沟280就放置在凹处。V型楼面283使凹沟280套叠在缩小桁架的下弦273,274端头的延伸处上。
一旦顶面桁架已被定位和固定,内壁板也可以定位。
参照附图25,内壁系统位置的基座是一格子阵300带有4个孔和方块形状301平面布局,在各交会点302,而壁板托架303(见图26到图29)就可通过这交会点而固定(壁板托架303是图1所示壁板托架25的一个可选择的实施例)
每个壁托架303有4个孔,在它的水平支脚306上,而在其垂直支腿303上有一开槽的孔307,孔304离垂直支腿308中心线间隔一距离d,此距离d是在交会点302与孔301之间距离D的一半。
壁板的中心线位于格子线上,它的端头开始和/或终止在交会点302,托架303应直接固定在格子线交会点302上的重直支腿308(见图27),在此位置上,孔304与楼板上的孔27对准(见图1)。
然而,此系统允许壁板相对于格子300有偏移,例如,壁板有它们的中心线位于格子线300上,但它们的端头偏离格子线,托架303转过180°(见图27),这样垂直支腿的中心线离交会点302有一距离D,同样,托架303可定位把壁板固定在使其中心线偏离格子线300,但它的端头在格子线上(见图28),否则壁板中心线和壁板端头都会偏离格子线(见图29)。
应该指出,在图28和图29的布置中,只有一个孔304用来固定壁托架到楼板上,这里的壁可用二种不同长度的壁板,例如外壁板和某些内壁板其长度为938毫米,例如一些内壁板长度为900毫米,距离D等于壁板长度之差(例如D=938-900=38毫米)。
顶板用托架41固定在顶向桁架34上,当壁板可相对于顶面桁架34有偏移时,固定板310被固定在下弦37的下则(在平面图上用虚线表示),这里的壁板都在格子线300上,而壁板的端点在交点302上(见图26),在托架上带螺纹的螺柱46穿过板上的中心孔311和下弦37的中心孔40把壁板和板固定到弦上,然而如果壁板在格子线300上可是它们的端头偏离,(例如在图27),一螺栓穿过中心孔311把板310固定到下弦上,而且托架上的带螺纹螺柱46穿过板310上的一对准孔312而另二个孔对准在下弦的侧孔40。如果壁板偏离格子,于是壁板310用螺栓固定到弦37上以及螺柱46将被紧固在图30所示板310的一角孔313上(同时也必须在上弦37上钻一相应的孔)。
现参阅图31到图32,如图所示,内壁板320用它们的端头相互对准(见图31)或相互重叠(见图32)来加以固定,当螺栓321啮合壁板对应的壁骨322来保证任何在此中间的载荷有效的传递,一垫圈323用在壁板端面和在角上第二壁板的表皮之间。
因为内壁板会偏离格子线,本方法允许较简单地固定壁板,例如按装门和窗时可能会偏离壁板的一半的厚度,且允许壁板面定位在格子线上(见图31)。
对专业人员来说本发明提供了一简单的,牢固的容易安装的用标准构件的建筑物结构的方法,这是显而易见的。
只要不偏离由权利要求所限定的本发明保护范围,可以对所描述的实施例进行各种修改。
Claims (13)
1、一建筑结构包括:
一楼板组件支撑在若干柱桩上;
若干固定到楼板组件上的壁板;
若干屋面桁架框架支撑在和紧固到壁板上;
第一托架装置把壁板固定到楼板组件上,
第二托架装置把屋面桁架框架固定到壁板构件上,每个托架容纳在二相邻壁板之间。
其特征在于:楼板组件包括具有若干工形截面梁组成的纵向受力件的周框框架,
每个横梁或托架具有一个位于一对平行的侧面凸缘之间的腹板,至少一根横梁或托架连接到容纳在一对纵向受力件侧面凸缘之间的模梁或托架上,
第一紧固件啮合在横梁或托架侧面凸缘下方的孔和纵向受力件侧面凸缘下方的对准的孔内,将周框框架固定到柱桩上,
第二紧固件啮合在横梁或托架侧面凸缘上部的孔,纵向受力件侧面凸缘上部和第一托架构件的对准的孔内,将壁板固定到楼板组件上,
上述布置使楼板组件和屋面桁架框架之间的任何载荷通过壁板传递。
2、根据权利要求1所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:每壁板有一周边的金属框,一对包覆薄板粘附或固定在金属框上,其中间空腔充填绝缘泡沫,壁板的布置使加在壁板上一个地点的负载能分布到整个壁板上。
3、根据权利要求1所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:把壁板紧固到楼板组件的楼板托架从侧面看是L形并具有一支脚部分用螺栓安置到楼板组件框架上,而支腿部分容纳在二个壁面板之间并用螺栓固定到邻近壁面板周框的竖框上。
4、根据权利要求1所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:把壁板紧固到屋面桁架的顶面托架有一支腿,该支腿安置容纳在二个壁面板之间并用螺栓固定到邻近壁面板周框的竖框上,和穿过屋面桁架的垂直且的带螺纹的轴,用紧固件装置固定住。
5、根据权利要求1所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:
每个I形截面梁由一对大致相同的C形截面梁组装而成,各C形截面梁有与一对引向腹板一侧面的平行凸缘相互结合的腹板件,一对C形截面梁布置成使它的腹板件相互背靠背安置,并由腹板件内的接头片和槽对准而互连在一起。
6、根据权利要求5所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:
每个C截面梁具有在侧面凸缘的相反方向上从腹板构件朝外的接头片,和相邻各接头片的腹板上的槽或孔,每个C形截面梁的每个接头片进入另一C形截面梁的相应的槽或孔中,接头片可以变形,与其它C形截面梁的腹板相啮合而把C形截面梁坚固在一起。
7、根据权利要求6所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:
每个接头片有一沿大致垂直于腹板方向延伸的支脚,和一大致平行于腹板并与之间隔开的支脚端头,
每个横梁或托架在其接纳纵向受力件的一端的腹板上有一个槽,
纵向受力件接头片的一端安置在该槽内,将横梁或托架连接到纵向受力件上。
8、根据权利要求7所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:腹板中的槽与横梁或工字梁的端头间隔的距离等于接头片支脚的高度,而接头片的支脚端头在槽内被啮合并变形变成一钩子把横梁固定到纵向受力件上。
9、根据权利要求1所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:
每个屋面桁架框架有一对倾斜的上弦和由斜支杆所支撑的下弦,上下弦和支杆都由礼帽形和/或C形截面板材金属部件所组成,在上下弦以及弦和支杆之间的各接头处,一个部件被容纳和固定在另一部件之内,
金属部件是从板状金属带滚压成型,并有向下扩散的侧壁,使部件在接头上套在一起。
10、按照权利要求1所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:每个屋面桁架框架有一对倾斜的上弦和由斜支杆支撑的下弦,上弦和支杆都有礼帽形或/和C截面板材金属部件所组成,下弦是由修改的礼帽形截面板材金属部件所组成,其中弦的侧凸缘都在同一平面并向下弦的纵轴倾斜,在每两个弦及一根弦和支杆之间的每个接头上,一个部件被容纳和固定在另一部件之内。
11、根据权利要求10所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:其中的框架下弦伸出它的接头处,而上弦则跨过二个或多个相对第一桁架横向布置的屋面桁架。
12、根据权利要求1所述的建筑结构,其特征在于每个屋面桁架框架,有一礼帽截面并带有水平侧凸缘的下弦,并以间隔开的平行方式布置;
至少一房顶板条与一对顶面桁架框架相互连接,房顶板条在邻近各板条端头有一接头片,并可拆开地把板条的端头固定到被啮合的下弦的水平侧凸缘上。
13、根据权利要求12所述的建筑结构,其特征在于:房顶板条为大致U形截面,接头片从房顶板条中间腹板处形成,接头片处于平行位置,并相对于房顶板条的中间腹板是间隔开的。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPI3703 | 1987-08-13 | ||
| AUPI370387 | 1987-08-13 | ||
| AUPI728788 | 1988-03-17 | ||
| AUPI728888 | 1988-03-17 | ||
| AUPI7287 | 1988-03-17 | ||
| AUPI7288 | 1988-03-17 | ||
| AUPI786388 | 1988-04-22 | ||
| AUPI7863 | 1988-04-22 | ||
| AUPI8404 | 1988-05-24 | ||
| AUPI840488 | 1988-05-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1032204A CN1032204A (zh) | 1989-04-05 |
| CN1015561B true CN1015561B (zh) | 1992-02-19 |
Family
ID=27507385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88106055A Expired CN1015561B (zh) | 1987-08-13 | 1988-08-13 | 建筑结构 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5152114A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0380503B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2994396B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR930001722B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1015561B (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE106978T1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR8807656A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE3850115T2 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB2229206B (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL87436A (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX171726B (zh) |
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-
1988
- 1988-08-12 US US07/459,700 patent/US5152114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-12 EP EP88907170A patent/EP0380503B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-12 AT AT88907170T patent/ATE106978T1/de active
- 1988-08-12 BR BR888807656A patent/BR8807656A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-12 DE DE3850115T patent/DE3850115T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-12 IL IL87436A patent/IL87436A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-12 KR KR1019890700603A patent/KR930001722B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-12 JP JP63506759A patent/JP2994396B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-12 MX MX012668A patent/MX171726B/es unknown
- 1988-08-13 CN CN88106055A patent/CN1015561B/zh not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-01-09 GB GB9000491A patent/GB2229206B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL87436A (en) | 1991-06-30 |
| IL87436A0 (en) | 1989-01-31 |
| KR930001722B1 (ko) | 1993-03-12 |
| EP0380503A4 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
| JP2994396B2 (ja) | 1999-12-27 |
| US5152114A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
| EP0380503B1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
| BR8807656A (pt) | 1990-07-31 |
| DE3850115D1 (de) | 1994-07-14 |
| DE3850115T2 (de) | 1994-12-22 |
| EP0380503A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
| GB2229206A (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| JPH02504533A (ja) | 1990-12-20 |
| CN1032204A (zh) | 1989-04-05 |
| GB9000491D0 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| KR890701852A (ko) | 1989-12-22 |
| MX171726B (es) | 1993-11-11 |
| GB2229206B (en) | 1991-08-14 |
| ATE106978T1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
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