Week 42 – Weekly Horror Short Story Reviews: Lovecraft, King, Barker, and Gavin

Welcome to Week 42 of my horror short fiction review project! Some really strong entries this week by Lovecraft himself, Richard Gavin, and Stephen King, but for me the winner is clear: Steven King’s “Crouch End.” Just a really great story, with King’s writing applied to an updated, modern Lovecraftian tale.

The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories, by H.P. Lovecraft, edited by S.T. Joshi (Penguin, 2004)

“The Shunned House”

I enjoyed this one much more than I had expected because it’s one that’s not typically discussed as one of Lovecraft’s finest. I’ll present the story’s premise (with spoilers) and I think you’ll see why I enjoyed it. The narrator and his uncle, the esteemed Dr. Elihu Whipple (what a great name!) venture into a long-abandoned home that they have become fascinated with. The house has a long history of unhappy times, with many family members and servants taking ill and dying untimely deaths not too long after living there. The place is also infested with strange weeds, foul odors, and there are some decidedly odd, faintly phosphorescent fungi in the basement. The pair decide to spend the night in the house and arm themselves with military surplus flamethrowers(!) and a modified Crookes tube, which I had to look up—it was an experimental electrical discharge device(!!). So these guys are ready for pretty much anything. Sadly, Dr. Whipple has terrifying dreams, and is then transformed into a slavering monster. The narrator’s Crooke’s tube has no effect on it (guess he’s not willing to burn his uncle-turned-monster into a crisp) so he flees as the uncle’s body melts. The narrator returns soon thereafter though, this time armed with a gas mask, some tools for digging, and six canisters of acid. He digs up the basement, which seems to be the locus for the fungal entity killing people in the house. He discovers part of a vast being entombed there—just its elbow—and starts dumping the acid on it. This works, surprisingly enough. The story has the happiest ending of a Lovecraft story I’ve encountered: the birds are singing, nice plants starts growing there, a new family moves in, etc. It seems totally out of character for him (contrast this with the resolution of “The Colour Out of Space,” for example), but I enjoyed the story nevertheless. This story was a further reminder of just how often then-contemporary technology was at defeating various Mythos entities. I’m not quite ready to call Lovecraft a techno-thriller writer of his day, but his stories are not all antiquarian narrators who faint at the first sight of a dog-eared page (ok, to be fair, the narrator of “The Shunned House” does pass out while pouring the acid on the buried creature, but still….)

The Dark Descent, edited by David G. Hartwell (Tor, 1987)

“Crouch End” by Stephen King

I liked this King story a lot; it’s very much an effort to craft an homage to Lovecraft, and I think King does a good job of that. He throws him a heavy-handed reference near the beginning of the story to Lovecraft and other dimensions, but I actually think the story would be immensely strengthened by excising that brief passage—it’s just too direct. Here’s what we’ve got: A hysterical American woman reports her husband missing to the police at a sleepy little police station in an otherwise un-noteworthy part of London, ranting about monsters having taken him and other strange occurrences. The pair inadvertently ventured into a neighborhood called Crouch End that, as it turns out, has a history of terrible and unexplained violent occurrences. Strong hints that this is either a small pocket dimension that sometimes opens up, or is a spot where the walls between dimensions thin, and things from the other side come through. The place seems to be inhabited by some vast Lovecraftian entity. I want to keep this description as vague as possible because it’s very well done. Characterization of the policemen is absolutely first-rate—this is King at his finest. Highly recommended.

Books of Blood, Volumes Four to Six, by Clive Barker (Sphere, 2007)

“In the Flesh”

A good but not great story that bears one of Barker’s weaknesses: terrific premise, great opening, really good characterization, then a really fuzzy ending that just peters out. Here’s what we’ve got: Two main characters—Cleve, an unrepentant career criminal in prison, and Tait, a young man who seems to have committed a crime solely to land in the same prison in which his grandfather was executed in 1937. That’s got a lot of potential, especially since it becomes apparent that the grandfather was some sort of murderous spiritualist or sorcerer who has been condemned to live his afterlife in a kind of purgatory in which he spends his existence reliving his crimes. Tait eventually vanishes, having found a way to contact his grandfather, and his body is found curled up with his grandfather’s skeleton when the grandfather’s grave is exhumed. That’s good stuff, even though it’s a bit unclear what exactly happened here. Cleve is eventually released and realizes that he now has the ability to hear other people’s thoughts that are connected with murderous desires and intentions. That doesn’t do anything good for his mental health and he begins a downward spiral that I won’t spoil here. One aspect of this story that I really like is that it directly connects back to Barker’s conceit, dealt with directly in the eponymous story in the first volume of The Books of Blood, in which it becomes clear that the entire world is also crisscrossed with the highways and byways of the dead, and these may lead to encounters between the dead and the living. Here, it becomes clear that not only do the dead have their own transportation networks, but they also have their own cities. In any case, the story is too long and the ending fizzles, but it contains some very interesting elements.

Black Wings of Cthulhu 3, edited by S.T. Joshi (Titan Books, 2015)

“The Hag Stone” by Richard Gavin

A good to very good story that contains some genuinely creepy elements. A young couple meet at a beach party and rapidly fall in love. Excellent characterization here—romance is extremely difficult to depict on the page, or at least I have always found that so, but Gavin does a great job with it. They uncover a stone with a hole drilled into it and the young woman of the pair uses it, semi-playfully, to try to perceive otherworldly things or entities or the future, per folklore. This, as it turns out, is an exceedingly bad idea. A malevolent entity begins to watch her, haunting her dreams and intruding itself into their lives. This triggers a downward spiral into madness that is also very well done. The ending is, as one might imagine, tragic. Horribly tragic. Very well done.

This story helped me realize and articulate one of my (minor) pet peeves in Lovecraftian or weird fiction: I tend not to like it when Lovecraft himself is mentioned in a story. I love Lovecraft, don’t get me wrong, but it breaks the fourth wall for me too much when he is brought into a story. It reminds me that I’m reading fiction in a way that I’d rather not be reminded. It’s not quite as bad as when some author thinks he’s being cute when he has a character say something like “Gosh, if this were a horror movie, the killer would jump out of the shadows!” and then a monster invariably does. Fortunately Gavin doesn’t commit a sin that grievous here, there’s just a brief mention by a character that Lovecraft once placed a chip from a gravestone he defaced(!) under his pillow and was inspired to write “The Hound,” which motivates the character to do something similar.


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Week 41 – Weekly Horror Short Story Reviews: Lovecraft, Dickens, Barker, and Burleson

Welcome to Week 41 of my horror short fiction review project! None of this week’s stories are going to go down in my list of all-time favorites, but there are some good ones here. I’m hard-pressed to choose a winner this week, so I will award a rare tie to: Clibe Barker’s “Babel’s Children” and Donald R. Burleson’s “Dimply Dolly Doofy.” Two very different stories but they’re both worth your time.

The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories, by H.P. Lovecraft, edited by S.T. Joshi (Penguin, 2004)

“The Unnamable”

Not one of my favorites but it’s not completely unredeemable. This is a Randolph Carter story—or at least the narrator is “Carter,” though he doesn’t yet believe in the supernatural—so it’s probably the same guy. Carter and his friend Joel Manton are sitting on a tomb in a cemetery discussing the unknown malign entity that is alleged to haunt a nearby house and the surrounding area.  This being cannot be described, apparently, since it cannot be readily perceived by the normal five senses, so its exact nature is unknown. The being then seems to attack the two men out of nowhere, and they wake up, badly injured, in the local hospital. Manton seems to have been gored by a horn and both have hoofmarks trampled in their backs. Manton apparently was able to perceive it (how?) and tells Carter it was some sort of shapeshifting slimy/vaporous thing, which is pretty cool. Not an awful story, but there’s also not much too it: some vague history of the abomination, then a sudden attack, and injuries caused. Like the Unnamable itself, there’s very little to latch onto with this one.

The Dark Descent, edited by David G. Hartwell (Tor, 1987)

“The Signal-Man” by Charles Dickens

I’ve never much been a fan of Dickens and this story didn’t do anything to change my views on his writing. I thought it very much a period piece, and one that didn’t age particularly well; if you’re not intimately familiar with the mechanics of how Victorian trains operate, Dickens isn’t going to help you out, and unfortunately you need to understand that to follow the story properly. We’ve got a train signalman who has been seeing a specter haunting a nearby part of a train track, ghostly warnings, and train crashes. I won’t spoil the ending, but it’s all appropriately tragic for a Victorian ghost story. Not awful, just not all that good a story to my mind.

Books of Blood, Volumes Four to Six, by Clive Barker (Sphere, 2007)

“Babel’s Children”

Not a bad story—it’s got a really interesting premise—but not a great one either. I’ll tee up the story’s basic element, and will have to include some spoilers or this isn’t going to make sense: A happy-go-lucky woman stumbles upon a strange nunnery while driving through the countryside while on vacation in Greece. As it turns out, a number of now-elderly scientists and scholars are imprisoned here; these are the secret decision-makers for all major happenings in the world. The political leaders known to the public around the world are simply puppets who are content to allow this secret body to make all major decisions and determine the course of human history (why they would allow this is left vague). Just one problem: the scientists and scholars have gotten old and nutty and no longer care to make learned decisions, but instead simply determine outcomes based on games of chance (turtle races and the like). I think that Barker is making some interesting comments on fate, determinism, history, politics, and current events but the premise needs some fine tuning. I wanted to like this one much more than I actually did.

Black Wings of Cthulhu 3, edited by S.T. Joshi (Titan Books, 2015)

“Dimply Dolly Doofy” by Donald R. Burleson

A brief story, but I enjoyed it all right. Mythos/Lovecraftian elements are minimal; it’s almost more of a traditional splatterpunk story of sorts. Here’s what we’ve got: A teenage methhead stuffs her baby into the packaging of a lifelike doll and places it on the shelf at a store. For reasons I won’t elaborate on, the baby crawls forth and slaughters people. Not a great story, but not terrible either, and I’ve read far worse. Kinda creepy.


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Week 40 – Weekly Horror Short Story Reviews: Lovecraft, Wolfe, Barker, and Thomas

Welcome to Week 40 of my horror short fiction review project! Some big names being reviewed this week, and while I really, really wanted to like several of these stories more than I ended up (Gene Wolfe, I’m looking at you), my favorite of the week was Jonathan Thomas’ “Houdini Fish.” Probably because it picks up where Lovecraft’s “From Beyond” leaves off.

The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories, by H.P. Lovecraft, edited by S.T. Joshi (Penguin, 2004)

“The Lurking Fear”

Like “Herbert West—Reanimator,” this story was written on spec by Lovecraft to be published in serialized fashion. While there are a few interesting horrific bits, I found the story to be fairly forgettable, and probably too padded, though that’s not surprising given its origin. We have a story in four parts:

  1. A reporter travels to the Catskills after reports of attacks by strange creatures and the destruction of a small community. He discovers local legends about the Martense Mansion, foreboding and long-abandoned by the mysterious Martnese family, and takes up temporary residence there with two companions. Despite their best efforts the three men eventually fall asleep and, upon awakening, the narrator discovers his companions missing and spots a grotesque shadow being cast by—perhaps—a monster.
  2. The out-of-town reporter befriends a local journalist and continues the investigation. They manage to uncover a Martense family diary and seek shelter in a cabin during a storm. The local reporter gets his face munched off by some…thing while staring out the window at the cabin. I’m beginning to think that accompanying the narrator on this investigation is a really bad idea.
  3. Several months have passed but the narrator has returned to the area to continue his ill-fated investigation. He believes that the mystery is connected with the Martense family and has boned up on their family history. The family was, unsurprisingly, unpleasant and isolated by the locals before eventually dying out or disappearing. There are strong indications, however, that the family remained in the area in hiding and continued to propagate themselves via inbreeding. Still poking around the area, the narrator falls into an underground burrow and encounters a misshapen humanoid there. Oh and the cabin burns down, presumably caused by the humanoids.
  4. The narrator discovers a vast network of tunnels, nests, and burrows made by the humanoids all around the old mansion. (I’m sure you can guess who/what these things are by now.) He witnesses hundreds of the things, sees them kill and eat a weak member of the pack, and kills one of them himself, confirming that they are indeed (gasp) the remnants of the now-inbred and degenerate Martense clan. He has the area dynamited but is haunted by the fear that one or more of them may have survived.

There are some interesting elements included—I’m always a sucker for tales of degenerate ancient family histories—but the actual horror/horrific elements could have been sharpened considerably. It ends up being a fairly forgettable and skimmable story.

The Dark Descent, edited by David G. Hartwell (Tor, 1987)

“Seven American Nights” by Gene Wolfe

A long story with an unreliable narrator and some complexities that don’t really come through on the written page. The story is formatted as the travel journey of an Iranian visitor to a future, post-apocalyptic United States returned to his family after his mysterious disappearance. The exact nature of the disaster is left unstated, but it has rendered most of the interior of the North American continent uninhabitable and many of its inhabitants mutated. The Iranian stays in the Washington, DC area; falls in love/lust with an actress who is probably more than she seems; is given a strange drug that he may or may not take; is attacked by a weird flying humanoid creature; and has other strange encounters, none especially coherent. This incoherency is enhanced by the diarist’s excisions to his own text (he tears out some entries) and indications that his journal may have been tampered with or even partially forged after his disappearance as part of a cover-up. It never really gels though.

I know that Wolfe has many fans—and I myself enjoyed the first few “Book of the New Sun” books—but some of his fans have perceived far more complexities and nuances in this story that I have not. Wolfe himself has stated that this is one of his favorite stories. Some fans have constructed an elaborate timeline and have discussed their speculation about the story’s ending and other possible ideas (I quite like the explication of the parallels between this story and the final week of Christ’s life noted in that last link). I’m not saying that these readers are seeing things that aren’t there, but I can say that I think they are doing a great deal of reading between the lines and constructing a far more coherent narrative that Wolfe’s text actually allows. I wish that there was stronger textual support for these fan theories. Ultimately, I was intrigued by this story, and may return to it for a re-read at some point in the future, but while there are some interesting possibilities here, there’s not enough substance on the written page.

Books of Blood, Volumes Four to Six, by Clive Barker (Sphere, 2007)

“The Madonna”

There were some great elements in this story that I wish had been played up and put front-and-center, but they mostly remained in the background and only revealed toward the end of the story. Here’s what we’ve got: Jerry is trying to broker a deal for a shady real estate developer to purchase a defunct indoor swimming pool center. They encounter some elusive young women in the complex who intrigue the shady real estate guy a bit too much. He thinks Jerry is trying to pull a scam on him and he and his thugs beat up Jerry and trash his apartment. The violence and threats are well done and set a nice tone. The swimming pool center is actually home to a strange being (“The Madonna,” one presumes) that gives birth to monsters. Really, really cool monsters, though there are a few brief passages about them. Oh how I wish there had been more of the Madonna and her spawn in the story! The ending gets a bit fuzzy, as sometimes happens with Barker’s work. Not a bad story by any means, but I wish it had been crisper.

Black Wings of Cthulhu 3, edited by S.T. Joshi (Titan Books, 2015)

Introduction by S.T. Joshi

Contains nothing terribly interesting or enlightening—just a brief, rough effort to group the stories together thematically.

“Houdini Fish” by Jonathan Thomas

A nice take on/homage to Lovecraft’s “From Beyond.” A sketch of the premise: A professor of archaeology discovers a weird, glowing artifact buried on campus and begins assembling its fragments. This is a bad idea, as weirder and weirder stuff starts happening, subtle at first—things like tiny pink fish swimming in the liquid soap dispensers on campus. (What a horrific discovery!) Then people start disappearing and the police investigation starts to coalesce around the archaeologist. He begins to wonder of the eponymous Houdini fish and other things are newly arrived at the university or if they have always been there, but something has shifted, allowing him to perceive them. If you’ve read “From Beyond,” you probably have a good guess on that. A very good start to the collection.


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Week 39 – Weekly Horror Short Story Reviews: Lovecraft, Leiber, Barker, and Williamson

Welcome to Week 39 of my horror short fiction review project! Some good stories this week, including a couple that could have been “greats” if they had just been tweaked slightly, but the week’s clear favorite was “Appointed” by Chet Williamson, which is set at a horror convention and includes some really great Lovecraftian elements (as well as a King in Yellow bit)–how could I not love that?

The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories, by H.P. Lovecraft, edited by S.T. Joshi (Penguin, 2004)

“Hypnos”

A few interesting bits in the story, but definitely not one of my favorites from Lovecraft. The premise is classic Lovecraft: An unnamed narrator fears to sleep and resolves to write his story down, no matter what the effects of that may be. He met and befriended a mysterious, creepy-looking guy in a railway station. The narrator would sculpt this new friend and mentally travel to worlds and dimensions beyond human understanding and sensation with him. Eventually his friend proposed that they transcend (leave their physical bodies behind, presumably) the known universe and travel into the unknown, ruling there. During one of these mental sojourns, they passed through several barriers but eventually reached one that the narrator balked at breaching, though his friend passed through the barrier. The narrator awoke and waited for his friend to return to his body; he eventually did, and warned the narrator that they must avoid sleep at all cost. Aided by drugs the pair stayed awake, while rapidly aging and having waking nightmares. The friend eventually fell into a deep slumber from which he could not be awoken. The narrator then swooned, and was eventually awoken, surrounded by neighbors and the police, who informed him that the friend never existed. All that was present with him was a statue of the friend, engraved with the Greek word “Hypnos.” Now, there are some cool elements in this: the voyages to unfathomable other dimensions via a kind of astral travel, the uncertainty about the reliability of the narrator, and wondering if the friend ever existed. Was he simply a figment of the narrator’s warped mind? Was he an actual person at one point, who encountered something so powerful that it completely wiped out his existence from our world so thoroughly that he in fact never existed? Some very interesting elements, but it just doesn’t come off as well-paced as it might. Good ideas, but execution was lacking.

The Dark Descent, edited by David G. Hartwell (Tor, 1987)

“Smoke Ghost” by Fritz Leiber

A good story, containing some very nice touches, but not a great one. An advertising executive tries to confide in his secretary that he believes that he is being haunted and menaced by a kind of modern, urban ghost—a specter that inhabits the city and has taken on the gritty soot of a blue-collar workman or factory worker. There are some elements I found especially well done: the sightings every night during his train ride home, the soot on his desk the secretary finds, the face on the fire escape that his psychiatrist thinks he sees, among others. The spookiness and menace could have been dialed up a bit, but this was fairly well done.

Books of Blood, Volumes Four to Six, by Clive Barker (Sphere, 2007)

“The Forbidden”

I found the first two-thirds of the story to be extremely engaging but the tale’s resolution was kind of disappointing. My understanding is that this story was adapted as the film Candyman, which I have not seen but am now interested in what they do with it. A sociology graduate student ventures into an urban slum for her research on graffiti. She meets a young woman who lives there who regales the researcher with a tale of a horrific murder that happened nearby. On further research, the student finds evidence of dubious authenticity that other horrific killings and mutilations have taken place in the area. The locals are oddly reluctant to talk about the killings, or deny having spoken about them previously, which introduces uncertainty about them—are these simple tall tales or urban legends passed along as gossip to an outsider or is something else going on here? The juxtaposition of the researcher and her bourgeois academic friends and the slum-dwellers is really excellent here and one of the best parts of the story for me. As it turns out there really is a murderer operating in the area (the Candyman), but that element seemed very tacked-on to me; there’s very little explanation for his origin or motivations. I wish this one had been written as a completely non-supernatural crime thriller—I think that would have made for a much stronger story.

Black Wings of Cthulhu 2, edited by S.T. Joshi (Titan Books, 2012)

“Appointed” by Chet Williamson

Great story that showcases Williamson’s consummate skill as a wordsmith. His characterization is especially good here, and it’s genuinely creepy too. It’s a great premise: An aging actor who once played the part of Robert Blake in a 1960s adaptation of the Lovecraft story “The Haunter in Darkness” is selling autographs and merchandise at a horror convention, as are several similarly aging actresses who also appeared in horror films as scream queens in a bygone era. The actor encounters a really chilling person in what I would simply describe as a “King in Yellow” costume—it’s set at a convention filled with cosplayers, remember—and hilarity (or the opposite of that) ensues.


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Week 38 – Weekly Horror Short Story Reviews: Lovecraft, James, Barker, and Brock

Welcome to Week 38 of my horror short fiction review project! The two stories I’d like to highlight this week are Clive Barker’s “The Age of Desire,” which is a very nice little police procedural with some horror (or at least horrific elements), and Jason V. Brock’s “The History of a Letter,” which is more of a meta-story about a story than an actual story, which will make sense once you read it. Brock can be uneven for me but I enjoyed it.

The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories, by H.P. Lovecraft, edited by S.T. Joshi (Penguin, 2004)

“The Other Gods”

Not much going on in this story—at least not much I cared for—though there are some interesting connections with several of Lovecraft’s other stories. This one is a kind of tale of ancient Earth in a Dunsanian fashion. A wise man and high priest, Barzai the Wise (who turns out to not be so wise), and his disciple Atal scale a vast mountain to look upon the faces of the gods. The gods of earth that they seek are not along however; instead, they are overseen by “other gods, the gods of the outer hells that guard the feeble gods of earth!” Atal flees in terror and Barzai never returns from the mountain. Such is the fate of those who seek forbidden knowledge in Lovecraft’s universe. Not all that much to recommend the story, though I will note that Atal has a very minor appearance as the innkeeper’s young son in “The Cats of Ulthar,” and, as an old man, he is later visited by Randolph Carter in “the Dream Quest of Unknown Kadath.”

The Dark Descent, edited by David G. Hartwell (Tor, 1987)

“The Jolly Corner” by Henry James

I can’t say that I cared much for this one. Far too long, a jumbled plot, and minimal payoff, all told, mean that I didn’t think much of the story. This was the second Henry James story I’ve read (the first was “The Aspern Papers”), and despite James’ reputation, I can’t say that I greatly appreciate his work. It’s a bit of a mess actually. Spencer Brydon returns to New York after spending much of his life abroad leading a life of leisure to inherit some property (including his boyhood home). Spencer rekindles an old relationship with a childhood friend, Alice, and discovers that he has a real knack for directing the real estate renovation project. Spencer reads this as his having a kind of “alter ego,” the businessman he would have become had he remained living in New York City, who haunts the halls of the old home. He begins seeking out this entity, and eventually confronts it, before being overcome by the ghostly being. Spencer awakens with his head being cradled in Alice’s lap; there is some ambiguity about whether he simply passed out or if he died and is now in the afterlife. Alice sensed the danger Spencer was in, and pities his ghostly alter ego. I don’t really understand why this story seems to be accorded such respect, I didn’t find it at all engaging or even interesting.

Books of Blood, Volumes Four to Six, by Clive Barker (Sphere, 2007)

“The Age of Desire”

Oddly enough, I’d consider this really more of a police procedural than an actual horror story, which I wasn’t expecting from Clive Barker. Here’s the premise: In an attempt to create an aphrodisiac, a lab has developed a substance that drives a subject insane with lust.  Insane to the point that the individual’s sense of morality is completely overridden and he will rape and tear his victim apart in an attempt to satisfy his lust. Unfortunately, the lab has been conducting unethical human trials, and the first test subject escapes from the lap after killing a scientist. The cops have to catch this guy while he is on the loose, causing more and more mayhem. Not a bad story, just not what I was necessarily looking for from Barker.

Black Wings of Cthulhu 2, edited by S.T. Joshi (Titan Books, 2012)

“The History of a Letter” by Jason V. Brock

An odd little piece, kind of a meta-story, but not a bad one. By a “meta-story,” I mean that it is presented as a letter found in a book purchased in a used book store in lieu of the story that Brock owed his editor for the collection. The letter is annotated by Brock (via footnotes) and provides a glimpse at some weirdness. Clever, though maybe a little twee, depending on your preferences; I just wish the weirdness payoff had been a little higher, but not a bad story by any means.


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