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motive 1 of 2

Definition of motivenext

motive

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun motive contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of motive are goad, impulse, incentive, inducement, and spur. While all these words mean "a stimulus to action," motive implies an emotion or desire operating on the will and causing it to act.

a motive for the crime

In what contexts can goad take the place of motive?

The synonyms goad and motive are sometimes interchangeable, but goad suggests a motive that keeps one going against one's will or desire.

thought insecurity a goad to worker efficiency

When could impulse be used to replace motive?

The meanings of impulse and motive largely overlap; however, impulse suggests a driving power arising from personal temperament or constitution.

buying on impulse

When would incentive be a good substitute for motive?

The words incentive and motive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, incentive applies to an external influence (such as an expected reward) inciting to action.

a bonus was offered as an incentive

When is inducement a more appropriate choice than motive?

Although the words inducement and motive have much in common, inducement suggests a motive prompted by the deliberate enticements or allurements of another.

offered a watch as an inducement to subscribe

When might spur be a better fit than motive?

In some situations, the words spur and motive are roughly equivalent. However, spur applies to a motive that stimulates the faculties or increases energy or ardor.

fear was a spur to action

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of motive
Noun
Braddy’s motive, investigators say, was that he was spurned by Shandelle, who had repeatedly rejected his advances. Grethel Aguila, Miami Herald, 7 Jan. 2026 Thus, over time, Williams gained appreciation for Johnson’s motives, for his communication style, most of all for his consistency. Dan Wiederer, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
Verb
Simi police said its detectives continue to investigate the circumstances and motive for the shooting deaths. Staff Reports, Ventura County Star, 3 Dec. 2025 Whoever guesses the suspect and motive with the most accuracy receives a cash prize. Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for motive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for motive
Noun
  • Coker, to be clear, had no say in the matter.
    Alex Zietlow, Charlotte Observer, 11 Jan. 2026
  • Earlier this week, Risch spoke with Boise’s KIVI-TV Channel 6, and briefly addressed the matter.
    Kevin Fixler January 10, Idaho Statesman, 10 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The rest of the home features a similar color motif.
    Madison E. Goldberg, PEOPLE, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Playful yet structured, the manicure proves that a timeless motif can still feel fresh and fashion-forward.
    Kat Suico, InStyle, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • During pregnancy, common reasons for seeking care include early labor, bleeding, changes in fetal movement, or high blood pressure.
    MemorialCare Medical Group, Oc Register, 10 Jan. 2026
  • One reason the design concept endures is the sink's functionality within the kitchen's larger scheme.
    Kristina McGuirk, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • There is no public evidence to suggest the assassination was motivated by that vote.
    Mary Murphy, Twin Cities, 6 Jan. 2026
  • According to Reed, that was one of the incidents that motivated Diaz, herself and two other residents to form the Crestwood Crime Patrol.
    Harriet Ramos, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 6 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Specialized themes span food, trekking, family travel, women-only departures, and short breaks.
    Josh Roberts, USA Today, 10 Jan. 2026
  • There’s not much to quibble with in the market’s to-and-fro oscillations among sectors and themes so far.
    Michael Santoli, CNBC, 10 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The growing acceptance of Indian design is one reason Bohra no longer resists the Made in India label.
    Victoria Gomelsky, Robb Report, 9 Nov. 2025
  • The largest maritime manufacturing company in Indonesia, PT Pal has advantages in the design and construction capabilities of naval vessels, commercial vessels, and general engineering.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 9 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • DeFoor was set to appear in federal court later Tuesday on federal charges of damaging government property, engaging in physical violence against any person or property in a restricted building or grounds, and assaulting, resisting or impeding federal officers.
    Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 6 Jan. 2026
  • DeFoor also faces federal charges of damaging government property, engaging in physical violence against any person or property in a restricted building or grounds, and assaulting, resisting or impeding federal officers.
    Quinlan Bentley, Cincinnati Enquirer, 6 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • As a doctor is forced to flee Aleppo with her young daughter, one desperate choice sets off a chain of events that ripples across borders and interlocking stories.
    Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The killing drew national attention and set off a frantic five-day manhunt across the Northeast.
    Adam Reiss, NBC news, 9 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Motive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/motive. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on motive

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