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essential

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word essential different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of essential are cardinal, fundamental, and vital. While all these words mean "so important as to be indispensable," essential implies belonging to the very nature of a thing and therefore being incapable of removal without destroying the thing itself or its character.

conflict is essential in drama

When could cardinal be used to replace essential?

While in some cases nearly identical to essential, cardinal suggests something on which an outcome turns or depends.

a cardinal rule in buying a home

When is fundamental a more appropriate choice than essential?

While the synonyms fundamental and essential are close in meaning, fundamental applies to something that is a foundation without which an entire system or complex whole would collapse.

fundamental principles of algebra

When would vital be a good substitute for essential?

The words vital and essential are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vital suggests something that is necessary to a thing's continued existence or operation.

cut off from vital supplies

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of essential
Adjective
Roamwell Essential Travel Medicine When stopover travel takes you across multiple countries, a travel-friendly medicine kit is essential. Annita Katee, Travel + Leisure, 8 Jan. 2026 But the information is essential to understanding the chain of events that led to Good’s killing. Dakin Andone, CNN Money, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
The main compartment easily fits shirts, pants, and jackets, while there are three separate compartments for shoes, tech, and smaller travel essentials. Sophie Dodd, Travel + Leisure, 7 Jan. 2026 There are few wardrobe essentials as timeless or versatile as one of the best button-down shirts for women. Avery Matera, Glamour, 6 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for essential
Recent Examples of Synonyms for essential
Adjective
  • The moratorium, which was confirmed by the league, was necessary because the sides failed to reach a deal on a new collective bargaining agreement or an extension of the current one by Friday night’s deadline.
    Doug Feinberg, Twin Cities, 13 Jan. 2026
  • The moratorium, which was confirmed by the league, was necessary because the sides failed to reach a deal on a new collective bargaining agreement or an extension of the current one by Friday night's deadline.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 13 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • At that point, the operator would recite the most intimate details of a patient’s health history to hook her before launching into a few basic screening questions.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Ross argued that allowing local police to provide basic crowd control — rather than restricting coordination — could have reduced risks during recent confrontations.
    Stepheny Price, FOXNews.com, 11 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Win on third down Extending drives on offense and cutting them short on defense will be integral.
    Jordan McPherson, Miami Herald, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Greenland holds strategic importance Greenland had been a colony of the Danish kingdom for hundreds of years, becoming an integral part in 1953.
    Stefanie Dazio, Chicago Tribune, 6 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The best-selling Jemluse Wireless CarPlay Adapter, now 50 percent off, is a must for hands-free convenience in the car.
    Sophie Dodd, Travel + Leisure, 11 Jan. 2026
  • Gallery Wall Wood Frame Set If your resolution includes finally framing photos that have been hiding in your phone for months, this set is a must.
    Rachel Trujillo, PEOPLE, 11 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The victim was taken to the hospital with two stab wounds to her back, and cuts on her arm and hand that authorities say required stitches, per prosecutors.
    Nicole Acosta, PEOPLE, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Families and participants are responsible only for transportation to the adventure locations and for obtaining any required hunting or fishing licenses.
    Stephanie Ogilvie, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • There, everyone comes and goes on longboats that have awnings, a row of rudimentary seats, and a small outboard motor.
    Stanley Stewart, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The medical system provides only the most rudimentary care, and hospitals have little to no medicine.
    Joseph J. Gonzalez, Fortune, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The risks inherent in the LBO structure are exacerbated by the amount of debt PSKY must incur, its current financial position and future prospects, as well as the lengthy period to close the transaction – which PSKY itself estimates to be 12-18 months following signing.
    Todd Spangler, Variety, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Seen through this lens, every person possesses inherent dignity and value.
    James O. Cunningham, The Orlando Sentinel, 6 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Both are qualified to meet FAA surveillance requirements through prior test-site certification activities.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 11 Jan. 2026
  • AHPs were once far more accessible, but that changed with the passage of the Affordable Care Act, which required many AHPs to comply with coverage requirements that drove up AHPs’ costs.
    Justin Leventhal, Boston Herald, 11 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Essential.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/essential. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on essential

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