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Definition of vexnext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb vex differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of vex are annoy, bother, and irk. While all these words mean "to upset a person's composure," vex implies greater provocation and stronger disturbance and usually connotes anger but sometimes perplexity or anxiety.

vexed by her son's failure to clean his room

Where would annoy be a reasonable alternative to vex?

The synonyms annoy and vex are sometimes interchangeable, but annoy implies a wearing on the nerves by persistent petty unpleasantness.

their constant complaining annoys us

When can bother be used instead of vex?

While the synonyms bother and vex are close in meaning, bother suggests interference with comfort or peace of mind.

don't bother me while I'm reading

When is it sensible to use irk instead of vex?

In some situations, the words irk and vex are roughly equivalent. However, irk stresses difficulty in enduring and the resulting weariness or impatience of spirit.

careless waste irks the boss

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of vex The case had vexed the FBI for years. Scott MacFarlane, CBS News, 5 Dec. 2025 But a persistent riddle has vexed scientists. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 3 Dec. 2025 Experts said accountability for employers for hiring unauthorized workers has vexed officials for decades, including both Democratic and Republican administrations. Christopher Cann, USA Today, 28 Nov. 2025 These questions — whether to build a bomb, brace for another war in the case of restarting its nuclear program, or to sit down with its nemesis to hammer out a deal — are undoubtedly vexing for the leadership. Big Think, 25 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vex
Recent Examples of Synonyms for vex
Verb
  • She’d been awakened by their puppy, and had been annoyed at Ryan, who hadn’t gotten up early with the dog like he was supposed to.
    Jamie Thompson, The Atlantic, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Kelce was evaluated for a concussion in the locker room, and he was annoyed at having to answer the questions that are part of the test.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • The disjunction between the abstract composition and the notion of self-portraiture appeared perplexing in its own right; its inoperability only exacerbated the viewer’s frustration and redoubled the artist’s impish provocation.
    Ara H. Merjian, Artforum, 1 Jan. 2026
  • But the unknown in that equation is what perplexes the Mavericks and has the team stuck for now.
    Tim Cowlishaw, Dallas Morning News, 1 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Take a seat on an icy throne—the cold never bothered you anyway.
    Ginger Crichton, Midwest Living, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Don’t bother wasting your money—using it more than once a day won’t yield ‘better’ or faster results.
    Ali Pantony, Glamour, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • But unlike his Sophoclean namesake, Orestes is bewildered by this escalation and refuses.
    Rachel Vorona Cote, The Atlantic, 5 Jan. 2026
  • In April, the president was among those bewildered by his fall.
    Ryan Morik, FOXNews.com, 27 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • These changes to the fabric’s texture can also irritate delicate skin.
    Elizabeth Brownfield, Southern Living, 7 Jan. 2026
  • To ensure the materials were safe for biological use, the friction layers was tested on a rabbit’s eye, where the device maintained its charge without irritating.
    Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 7 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The 40-year-old cooks up ways to make quarterbacks miserable in his sleep, devising schemes that are meant to lure as much as they are intended to confuse.
    Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Canales-Pelaez said that local departments may be confusing administrative warrants with criminal ones, or overcomplying to avoid backlash from the state Legislature.
    Emiliano Tahui Gómez, Austin American Statesman, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • That thing’s been bugging on him for a while.
    Pete Sweeney, Kansas City Star, 29 Dec. 2025
  • Check the head and base and foot of the bed, peeling back the top sheet to look for evidence on mattress covers, box springs, dust ruffles, and the headboard—and most importantly, the mattress seams and piping because bed bugs like to hide in cracks and crevices.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 25 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • Experts on childhood disease were baffled by the change in guidance.
    Arthur Allen, NPR, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Experts on childhood disease were baffled by the change in guidance.
    Arthur Allen, Miami Herald, 7 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Vex.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vex. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on vex

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