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Definition of antecedentnext

antecedent

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
Philip Roth and David Foster Wallace come to mind as antecedents, though Tulathimutte has their wit without their warmth. Book Marks july 17, Literary Hub, 17 July 2025 Several Supreme Court justices have openly questioned the principle, its application to the states and its historic antecedents. Time, 10 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Police located a vehicle description and license plate associated with him from a previous call for service.
    Sydney Barragan, Oc Register, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Founded and headquartered in Boise, Micron is Idaho’s largest for-profit employer, according to previous Statesman reporting.
    Darin Oswald, Idaho Statesman, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The preliminary investigation did not find any obvious signs of trauma on Strother and his cause of death is pending, according to the BCA.
    Mars King, Twin Cities, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The officers determined that the woman’s death did not appear to be from natural causes.
    Sydney Barragan, Oc Register, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Perfected by forerunners such as Fiona Apple and Alanis Morissette, this fall has already seen two music stars gift us with lay-it-all-out-there lyrics.
    Dan Heching, CNN Money, 28 Oct. 2025
  • The Park cinema launched under the ownership of Cineplex Odeon Cinemas, a forerunner of Cineplex and today an operator of multiplexes and out of home destinations.
    Etan Vlessing, HollywoodReporter, 27 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • In October 2024, the lab firm used genealogical mapping, in which unidentified DNA is traced to relatives and ancestors to produce a more precise genetic profile and possible identity, to point to Contreras, according to the affidavit.
    Robert Salonga, Mercury News, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Over ten million years ago, long before the human species existed, our hominid ancestors adapted to metabolize alcohol.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Nya Lödöse was an important precursor to modern-day Gothenburg, located in the city’s eastern part between 1473 and 1624.
    Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Bogle introduced the first index fund for everyday investors, a precursor to the Vanguard 500.
    Mark Dent, HubSpot, 7 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • But under Maduro and his predecessor, Hugo Chávez, the country’s energy sector is in free-fall.
    Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Her predecessor, who is no relation, recruited her to run for council a decade ago.
    Mark Pazniokas, Hartford Courant, 8 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on antecedent

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