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Definition of irritatenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word irritate different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of irritate are exasperate, nettle, peeve, provoke, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When would exasperate be a good substitute for irritate?

The meanings of exasperate and irritate largely overlap; however, exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When is nettle a more appropriate choice than irritate?

The words nettle and irritate can be used in similar contexts, but nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When might peeve be a better fit than irritate?

While the synonyms peeve and irritate are close in meaning, peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

When could provoke be used to replace irritate?

The words provoke and irritate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

When can rile be used instead of irritate?

In some situations, the words rile and irritate are roughly equivalent. However, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irritate However, their acid can sometimes irritate a sore throat. Julie Marks, Verywell Health, 6 Jan. 2026 The texture is rich and creamy, though it is notably fragranced, which may irritate those with very sensitive skin. Iman Balagam, Vogue, 6 Jan. 2026 But unfortunately, some forms can be irritating, especially when skin is sensitive or reactive. Jackie Fields, PEOPLE, 5 Jan. 2026 The song, which reclaims a derogatory term for Venezuelan female migrants, was interpreted as defiant and irritated the Venezuelan president, then facing widespread reports of electoral fraud. Leonor C. Suárez, Rolling Stone, 4 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for irritate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irritate
Verb
  • She’d been awakened by their puppy, and had been annoyed at Ryan, who hadn’t gotten up early with the dog like he was supposed to.
    Jamie Thompson, The Atlantic, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Kelce was evaluated for a concussion in the locker room, and he was annoyed at having to answer the questions that are part of the test.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • If large stuck-on food chunks remain, carefully scrape them off with a razor blade, being mindful not to scratch the stovetop.
    Daley Quinn, Southern Living, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Bright and spellbinding, glittering and dangerous, London Falling scratches every itch while unwinding this morbid mystery.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 6 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Take a seat on an icy throne—the cold never bothered you anyway.
    Ginger Crichton, Midwest Living, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Don’t bother wasting your money—using it more than once a day won’t yield ‘better’ or faster results.
    Ali Pantony, Glamour, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Stokes, who seldom completes a five-Test series these days, had dragged his creaking, aching body through almost five full matches of hard, hot, energy-sapping cricket, like scraping butter over too much bread, but somehow soldiering on.
    Tim Spiers, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Restaurant staff scrape uneaten food from plates into a compost bin.
    Miguel Otárola, Denver Post, 4 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • That thing’s been bugging on him for a while.
    Pete Sweeney, Kansas City Star, 29 Dec. 2025
  • Check the head and base and foot of the bed, peeling back the top sheet to look for evidence on mattress covers, box springs, dust ruffles, and the headboard—and most importantly, the mattress seams and piping because bed bugs like to hide in cracks and crevices.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 25 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • The state’s changes to the rates chafed some local districts’ officials, including fire districts that fretted about affording equipment and firefighters as risks from wildfires loomed large year-round.
    Nick Coltrain, Denver Post, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Her choice of words often chafed Party leaders.
    Charles Bethea, New Yorker, 5 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Open Doors is a global Christian charity supporting Christians persecuted for their faith.
    Paul Tilsley, FOXNews.com, 28 Dec. 2025
  • Most commonly, people felt they were being persecuted via their electronics – that their Wi-Fi networks, computers or cellphones had been hacked or implanted with tracking devices.
    Alaina Vandervoort Burns, The Conversation, 17 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • The model comes with three attachments, including a crevice tool that helps remove allergy-aggravating dust, pet hair, and debris.
    Toni Sutton, PEOPLE, 5 Nov. 2025
  • The Pittsburgh Steelers didn't make any moves at the NFL trade deadline, aggravating their fanbase in the process.
    Matthew Schmidt, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Irritate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irritate. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on irritate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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