WO2023190095A1 - 水性処理剤、ゴム補強用部材の製造方法、ゴム補強用部材、及びゴム製品 - Google Patents
水性処理剤、ゴム補強用部材の製造方法、ゴム補強用部材、及びゴム製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023190095A1 WO2023190095A1 PCT/JP2023/011671 JP2023011671W WO2023190095A1 WO 2023190095 A1 WO2023190095 A1 WO 2023190095A1 JP 2023011671 W JP2023011671 W JP 2023011671W WO 2023190095 A1 WO2023190095 A1 WO 2023190095A1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/328—Amines the amino group being bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/335—Amines having an amino group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/395—Isocyanates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous treatment agent for forming a rubber reinforcing member, a method for manufacturing a rubber reinforcing member, a rubber reinforcing member, and a rubber product.
- rubber reinforcing members such as rubber reinforcing cords and rubber reinforcing sheets into the matrix rubber that constitutes the rubber product. It is being done.
- rubber reinforcing cords glass fibers or chemical fibers are used as reinforcing fibers.
- a rubber reinforcing cord is generally formed of reinforcing fibers and a coating that protects the surface of the reinforcing fibers. Such a coating can improve the adhesion between the rubber reinforcing cord and the matrix rubber when the rubber reinforcing cord is embedded in the matrix rubber of a rubber product.
- a mixed liquid of a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate and rubber latex is used, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the film produced using the RFL liquid can achieve good adhesion between the matrix rubber and the rubber reinforcing cord. Therefore, RFL liquid has conventionally been widely used as a processing agent for forming a coating on rubber reinforcing cords.
- a rubber reinforcing member is a nitrile rubber-based material such as hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR) latex without using a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate, as disclosed in Patent Document 2. It has been proposed to produce a coating using a processing agent containing a rubber latex and a vulcanization aid such as a maleimide crosslinking agent.
- H-NBR hydrogenated nitrile rubber
- one of the objects of the present invention is to develop a new coating for a rubber reinforcing member that can achieve the same level of adhesion as a rubber reinforcing member with a coating made using RFL liquid.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing agent.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a rubber reinforcing member that can achieve adhesion comparable to that of a rubber reinforcing member with a coating made using RFL liquid, and that has a small environmental impact during the manufacturing process. It is to provide parts.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a rubber product in which peeling between the matrix rubber and the rubber reinforcing member is less likely to occur, and the environmental load during the manufacturing process is small.
- a first aspect of the present invention is an aqueous treatment agent for producing a coating of a rubber reinforcing member having a coating, comprising: rubber latex and At least one selected from the group consisting of compound A represented by the following formula (1) and compound B represented by the following formula (2), Provided is an aqueous treatment agent containing.
- the second aspect of the invention is (a) Forming a first film on the surface of the reinforcing base material by supplying the aqueous treatment agent according to the first aspect to at least a part of the surface of the reinforcing base material and drying it. to do,
- a method of manufacturing a rubber reinforcing member including:
- a third aspect of the present invention is a rubber reinforcing member for reinforcing rubber products, comprising:
- the rubber reinforcing member is A reinforcing base material, a first coating provided to cover at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material; including;
- the first film contains a rubber component and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound A represented by the following formula (1) and compound B represented by the following formula (2).
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is matrix rubber, A rubber reinforcing member according to the third aspect, We provide rubber products including:
- a novel processing agent for producing a coating for a rubber reinforcing member that can achieve adhesion comparable to that of a rubber reinforcing member having a coating produced using an RFL liquid. be able to.
- a rubber reinforcing member that can achieve adhesion comparable to that of a rubber reinforcing member having a film made using an RFL liquid, and that has a small environmental load during the manufacturing process. I can do it.
- FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view schematically showing an example of a rubber product of the present invention. It is a sectional view showing typically another example of the rubber product of the present invention. It is a sectional view showing a strand of an example. It is a sectional view showing the rubber reinforcing cord of an example.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a rubber reinforcing cord according to an example in which a second coating is provided.
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment is an aqueous treatment agent for forming a rubber reinforcing member having a film. That is, the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment is a treatment agent for producing a coating for a rubber reinforcing member.
- the rubber reinforcing member is, for example, a rubber reinforcing cord, a rubber reinforcing sheet, or the like.
- the aqueous treatment agent of the present embodiment includes rubber latex, compound A (S-(3-aminopropyl) thiosulfate) represented by the following formula (1), and compound B (( 2Z)-4-[(4-aminophenyl)amino]-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid sodium).
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Compound A and Compound B.
- the aqueous treatment agent of the present embodiment can be used as a reinforcing fiber (for example, a filament bundle or a fiber sheet containing a plurality of filaments) to be used as a reinforcing base material even if it does not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate.
- a coating can be produced on the surface of the rubber reinforcing member that can achieve adhesion as excellent as or better than that of a rubber reinforcing member having a coating produced using a conventional RFL liquid.
- the adhesiveness of the rubber reinforcing member means the adhesiveness with the matrix rubber in a rubber product.
- the rubber latex a known rubber latex that is conventionally used as a treatment agent for producing a coating for a rubber reinforcing member may be used.
- the rubber latex contained in the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment includes, for example, styrene-butadiene copolymer, dicarboxylated butadiene-styrene polymer, styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer, chloroprene rubber, butadiene rubber, It may be a latex of at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of chlorosulfonated polyethylene, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber, and carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
- the rubber latex contained in the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment includes, for example, styrene-butadiene copolymer, dicarboxylated butadiene-styrene polymer, styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer, chloroprene rubber, butadiene rubber, and chlorosulfonated polyethylene.
- the rubber latex contained in the aqueous treatment agent of the present embodiment is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer, chloroprene rubber, and chlorosulfonated polyethylene. It may be a single rubber latex.
- the total amount of Compound A and Compound B is preferably 15 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of solids contained in the rubber latex.
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment realizes excellent adhesion of the rubber reinforcing member. In addition to this, it is also possible to suppress the increase in costs.
- the total amount of compound A and compound B may be 12 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of solids contained in the rubber latex. good.
- the total of compound A and compound B may exceed 0 parts by mass, and may not exceed 0.02 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of solids contained in the rubber latex.
- the amount may be 0.1 part by mass or more, or 0.2 part by mass or more.
- the total parts by mass of Compound A and Compound B based on 100 parts by mass of solid content contained in the rubber latex may be adjusted in consideration of the material of the reinforcing fiber used as the reinforcing base material.
- the total amount of Compound A and Compound B is preferably 0.02 parts by mass or more, and 0.1 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of solids contained in the rubber latex. is more preferable.
- the total of compound A and compound B preferably exceeds 0.2 parts by mass, and is 2 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of solids contained in the rubber latex. is more preferable.
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment may further contain a crosslinking agent.
- crosslinking agents include quinonedioxime crosslinking agents such as P-quinonedioxime, methacrylate crosslinking agents such as lauryl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate, DAF (diallyl fumarate), DAP (diallyl phthalate), TAC ( Allyl crosslinking agents such as triallyl cyanurate) and TAIC (triallylisocyanurate), maleimide crosslinking agents such as bismaleimide, phenylmaleimide and N,N'-m-phenylene dimaleimide, aromatic or aliphatic organic Isocyanate compounds such as diisocyanates, polyisocyanates, blocked isocyanates and blocked polyisocyanates, aromatic nitroso compounds, sulfur, and peroxides are included.
- crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination. These crosslinking agents are selected in consideration of the type of rubber latex contained in the aqueous treatment agent, the type of matrix rubber of the rubber product in which the rubber reinforcing member is used, and the like. Further, it is preferable to use these crosslinking agents in the form of an aqueous dispersion in order to make them exist homogeneously in the aqueous treatment agent.
- the crosslinking agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of maleimide crosslinking agents and isocyanate compounds. This crosslinking agent can improve the adhesion between the rubber reinforcing member and the matrix rubber.
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment may further contain a filler.
- fillers include fine particles of covalent compounds such as carbon black and silica, fine particles of poorly soluble salts, fine particles of metal oxides, fine particles of metal hydroxides, and fine particles of complex metal oxide salts such as talc. included.
- the filler When the filler is dispersed in the rubber latex, it has the effect of improving properties such as tensile strength and tear strength of the formed film. In addition to these effects, the filler also has the effect of increasing the adhesive strength between the reinforcing fibers and the coating and between the coating and the matrix rubber by increasing the cohesive force of the adhesive component.
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment preferably does not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate.
- aqueous treatment agent of the present embodiment does not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate, it is not necessary to use substances with large environmental loads such as formaldehyde and ammonia in the production of rubber reinforcing members. Therefore, environmental measures for workers are not required. Even when the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment does not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate, it is possible to form a film capable of realizing a rubber reinforcing member having excellent adhesive properties.
- the constituent components of the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment are dispersed or dissolved in the solvent.
- the solvent of the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment is an aqueous solvent containing water in a proportion of 50% by mass or more.
- the content of water in the aqueous solvent may be 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, or 100% by mass.
- water is preferably used because it is easy to handle, the concentration of the constituent components can be easily controlled, and the environmental burden is significantly reduced compared to organic solvents.
- the aqueous solvent may contain a lower alcohol or the like.
- lower alcohols examples include alcohols having 4 or less carbon atoms or 3 or less carbon atoms (eg, methanol, ethanol, and propanol). However, it is preferable that the aqueous solvent does not contain any organic solvent other than lower alcohol.
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment may further contain other components other than the above-mentioned crosslinking agent and filler.
- the aqueous treatment agent of this embodiment may further contain a resin, a plasticizer, an anti-aging agent, a stabilizer, a metal oxide that is not a filler, and the like.
- the total proportion of the solid component of the rubber latex (i.e., rubber component), compound A, and compound B is 85% by mass or more. It may be 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, or 100% by mass.
- the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment includes a reinforcing base material and a first coating provided to cover at least a part of the surface of the reinforcing base material.
- the first film contains a rubber component and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound A represented by the following formula (1) and compound B represented by the following formula (2).
- the first coating is provided to cover at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material.
- the first film may be provided directly on the surface of the reinforcing base material, or may cover the surface of the reinforcing base material via another layer.
- the first coating contains a rubber component and at least one selected from the group consisting of Compound A and Compound B.
- the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment can be used as a rubber reinforcing member having a coating containing a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate, even if the rubber reinforcing member does not have a coating containing a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate. It is possible to achieve excellent adhesion comparable to or better than that of . In other words, the rubber reinforcing member of the present embodiment can achieve excellent adhesion with the matrix rubber through a manufacturing process with low environmental impact.
- a known rubber component can be used as a rubber component included in the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member.
- the rubber components contained in the coating of the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment include, for example, styrene-butadiene copolymer, dicarboxylated butadiene-styrene polymer, styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine ternary copolymer, chloroprene rubber, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of butadiene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber, and carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
- the rubber component contained in the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment is, for example, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a dicarboxylated butadiene-styrene polymer, a styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of chloroprene rubber, butadiene rubber, and chlorosulfonated polyethylene.
- the rubber component contained in the coating of the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment is, for example, selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer, chloroprene rubber, and chlorosulfonated polyethylene. It may be at least one selected.
- the total amount of Compound A and Compound B is preferably 15 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the total amount of compound A and compound B may be 12 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the total of compound A and compound B may exceed 0 parts by mass, and may be 0.02 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the amount may be 0.1 part by mass or more, or may be 0.2 part by mass or more.
- the total parts by mass of Compound A and Compound B relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component may be adjusted in consideration of the material of the reinforcing base material (for example, reinforcing fibers).
- the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment may further contain a crosslinking agent.
- the example of the crosslinking agent included in the first coating and its explanation are the same as the example of the crosslinking agent and its explanation used in the aqueous treatment agent in the first embodiment, so detailed explanation will be omitted here.
- the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment may further contain a filler.
- the example of the filler included in the first coating and its explanation are the same as the example of the filler used in the aqueous treatment agent and its explanation in the first embodiment, so detailed explanation will be omitted here.
- the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment preferably does not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate.
- a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate it is not necessary to use substances that have a large environmental impact such as formaldehyde and ammonia in the production of the rubber reinforcing member. Therefore, environmental measures for workers are not required. Even when the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member does not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate, the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment has excellent adhesiveness.
- the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment may further contain other components other than the above-mentioned crosslinking agent and filler.
- the first coating of the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment may further contain a resin, a plasticizer, an anti-aging agent, a stabilizer, a metal oxide that is not a filler, and the like.
- the total proportion of the rubber component, compound A, and compound B may be 85% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more. , may be 95% by mass or more, or may be 100% by mass.
- the mass of the first coating provided on at least the surface of the reinforcing base material is not particularly limited, and may be adjusted as appropriate.
- the first coating is provided in a range of 5% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less of the mass of the reinforcing base material.
- the mass of the first coating may be 10% by mass or more of the mass of the reinforcing base material.
- the mass of the first coating may be 25% by mass or less, or 20% by mass or less of the mass of the reinforcing base material.
- the mass of the first coating may be in a range of 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of the mass of the reinforcing base material.
- the mass of the first coating is too large (the amount of the first coating is too large), problems such as a decrease in the dimensional stability of the rubber reinforcing member within the rubber product and a decrease in the elastic modulus of the rubber reinforcing member may occur. may occur.
- the mass of the first coating is too small (the amount of the first coating is too small)
- the reinforcing member is a rubber reinforcing cord containing strands
- the strands may easily fray or the first coating may become too small.
- the ability of the coating to protect the fibers may be reduced, and as a result, the lifespan of the rubber product may be shortened.
- the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment may or may not be provided with another coating other than the first coating.
- the rubber reinforcing member of the present embodiment has a surface that has adhesiveness to the rubber product in order to improve the adhesion to the matrix rubber.
- Another coating (hereinafter referred to as "second coating") for improving the properties may be further formed.
- the components of the second coating may be any as long as they can improve adhesion to the matrix rubber.
- a halogen-containing polymer adhesive for example, Chemlock manufactured by Lord Corporation
- an adhesive containing H-NBR rubber and a crosslinking agent for example, a maleimide crosslinking agent
- the rubber reinforcing member of the present embodiment may further include a second coating provided on the first coating, and the second coating may include a halogen-containing polymer adhesive.
- the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment is, for example, a rubber reinforcing cord or a rubber reinforcing sheet.
- a rubber reinforcing cord and a rubber reinforcing sheet will be specifically explained as rubber reinforcing members.
- the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment is a cord for reinforcing rubber products.
- the rubber reinforcing cord includes at least one strand.
- the strand includes at least one filament bundle (reinforcing fiber) and a first coating provided to cover at least a portion of the surface of the filament bundle.
- the filament bundle corresponds to the reinforcing base material.
- the first film contains a rubber component and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound A represented by the above formula (1) and compound B represented by the above formula (2). include.
- the filament bundle that constitutes the strand includes a plurality of filaments.
- the material of the filament is not particularly limited.
- the filaments of the rubber reinforcing cord in this embodiment include glass fiber filaments, polyvinyl alcohol fiber filaments such as vinylon fibers, polyester fiber filaments, polyamide fiber filaments such as nylon and aramid fibers (aromatic polyamide), and carbon fibers.
- a filament, a polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) fiber filament, or the like can be used. Among these, it is preferable to use fiber filaments that are excellent in dimensional stability, tensile strength, modulus, and bending fatigue resistance.
- the filament bundle may be composed of one type of filament, or may be composed of multiple types of filament.
- the number of filaments included in the filament bundle is not particularly limited.
- the filament bundle can include, for example, in the range of 200 to 24,000 filaments.
- the surfaces of the filaments included in the filament bundle may be pretreated to increase adhesive strength.
- a preferred example of the pretreatment agent is a compound containing at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group and an amino group.
- pretreatment agents include aminosilane, epoxysilane, novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, brominated epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, etc. .
- Specific examples include Nagase ChemteX's Denacol series, DIC's Epicron series, and Mitsubishi Chemical's Epicote series.
- polyurethane resins and isocyanate compounds can be used similarly as pretreatment agents.
- a treatment agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, urethane resins, and isocyanate compounds may be used as the pretreatment agent.
- a resin layer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, urethane resin, and isocyanate compound is further provided between the filament bundle and the coating. It will be done.
- pre-treating the surface it is possible to improve the adhesion between the matrix rubber and the rubber reinforcing cord, even when using fiber filaments that are difficult to bond to, such as polyparaphenylene terephthalamide fiber filaments. be.
- the film made of the pretreatment agent formed on the filament surface by the filament pretreatment is a coating that covers at least a portion of the surface of the filament bundle (i.e., A coating containing a rubber component and Compound A and/or Compound B) is different from the coating containing a rubber component and Compound A and/or Compound B, and is not included in the coating specified in this embodiment.
- the number of filament bundles included in the rubber reinforcing cord is not limited, and may be one or multiple.
- the filament bundle may be a bundle of multiple filament bundles. In this case, each of the plurality of filament bundles may or may not be twisted. Further, the plurality of filament bundles may be twisted together or may not be twisted.
- the number of twists in the filament bundle is not particularly limited.
- the number of twists (hereinafter also referred to as pre-twists) added to one filament bundle may range, for example, from 1 to 6 twists/25 mm. Further, the number of twists (hereinafter also referred to as "ply twist") applied to the plurality of filament bundles may be in the range of, for example, 1 to 8 twists/25 mm.
- first twist direction and the first twist direction are the same, or it may be a Moro twist in which the first twist direction and the first twist direction are opposite directions.
- direction of twisting There is no limitation on the direction of twisting, and it may be in the S direction or in the Z direction.
- the first coating is provided to cover at least a portion of the surface of the filament bundle. Note that the first coating may be provided directly on the surface of the filament bundle, or may cover the surface of the filament bundle with another layer interposed therebetween.
- the first coating contains a rubber component and at least one selected from the group consisting of Compound A and Compound B.
- the rubber reinforcing cord of the present embodiment can be provided with a coating containing a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate, even if the rubber reinforcing cord does not include a coating containing a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate. It is possible to achieve excellent adhesion comparable to or better than that of . That is, the rubber reinforcing cord of the present embodiment can achieve excellent adhesion with the matrix rubber through a manufacturing process with low environmental impact.
- the total parts by mass of Compound A and Compound B based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component may be adjusted in consideration of the material of the filaments constituting the filament bundle.
- the total amount of compound A and compound B is preferably 0.02 parts by mass or more, and 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. is more preferable.
- the total amount of compound A and compound B is preferably more than 0.2 parts by mass, and 2 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. is more preferable.
- the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment may or may not be provided with another coating other than the first coating.
- the "further other coating” herein does not include the above-mentioned pretreatment agent film. Therefore, even if this first coating is a rubber reinforcing cord provided on the surface of a filament bundle including filaments provided with a pretreatment agent coating, "there is another coating other than the first coating". This could be a rubber reinforcing cord that is not provided.
- the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment has adhesiveness to the rubber product on its surface in order to improve the adhesiveness to the matrix rubber.
- a second coating which is another coating for improving the performance, may be further formed.
- a second coating may be formed on the surface of the ply-twisted cord.
- the components of the second coating may be any components as long as they can improve adhesion to the matrix rubber, as described above.
- a halogen-containing polymer adhesive for example, Chemlock manufactured by Lord Corporation
- an adhesive containing H-NBR rubber and a crosslinking agent for example, a maleimide crosslinking agent
- the number of twists of the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the number of twists (hereinafter also referred to as "first twist") added to one strand may range, for example, from 1 to 6 twists/25 mm.
- the number of twists (hereinafter also referred to as ply twists) added to the plurality of strands may range from 1 to 8 twists/25 mm, for example. It may be a rung twist in which the first twist direction and the first twist direction are the same, or it may be a Moro twist in which the first twist direction and the first twist direction are opposite directions. There is no limitation on the direction of twisting, and it may be in the S direction or in the Z direction.
- the rubber reinforcing sheet of this embodiment is a sheet for reinforcing rubber products.
- This rubber reinforcing sheet includes a fiber sheet that is a reinforcing base material and a first coating formed on the fiber sheet. Note that in the rubber reinforcing sheet, the fiber sheet corresponds to the reinforcing base material.
- the first film contains a rubber component and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compound A represented by the above formula (1) and compound B represented by the above formula (2). include.
- the first coating of the rubber reinforcing sheet of this embodiment is the same as the coating of the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment described above. Therefore, a detailed explanation of the coating of the rubber reinforcing sheet will be omitted here.
- the fiber sheet that is the reinforcing base material is a sheet made of reinforcing fibers.
- the reinforcing fibers are not particularly limited as long as they enhance the shape stability and strength of the reinforcing fiber sheet.
- glass fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers such as vinylon fibers, polyester fibers, nylon, polyamide fibers such as aramid (aromatic polyamide), carbon fibers, or polyparaphenylenebenzoxazole fibers can be used.
- a preferred example of the fiber sheet is one in which nylon fibers are knitted into a sheet shape. These fibers may be used alone or in combination.
- the shape of the fiber sheet is not limited as long as it is sheet-like, and it may be a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric.
- the manufacturing method of this embodiment is as follows: (a) forming a first coating on the surface of the reinforcing base material by supplying a treatment agent to at least a part of the surface of the reinforcing base material and drying it; including.
- the above treatment agent is the aqueous treatment agent of the first embodiment.
- a rubber reinforcing cord when a filament bundle is used as the reinforcing base material, a rubber reinforcing cord can be manufactured by the manufacturing method of this embodiment.
- the manufacturing method of this embodiment when the reinforcing fiber is a filament bundle, the manufacturing method of this embodiment, for example, (b) bundling a plurality of filaments to create at least one filament bundle;
- a strand having a first coating formed on the surface of the filament bundle is produced by supplying an aqueous treatment agent to at least a part of the surface of the filament bundle and drying it.
- the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is applicable to the manufacturing method in which the first coating is formed.
- the method may further include forming a second film by supplying a treatment agent for forming a second film to the reinforcing base material and drying it.
- the manufacturing method of the present embodiment can, for example, (c) forming a second coating by supplying a halogen-containing polymer adhesive to the reinforcing base material on which the first coating is formed and drying it; It may further include.
- a rubber reinforcing member provided with the second coating can be formed.
- the manufacturing method of this embodiment includes bundling a plurality of filaments to create at least one filament bundle, and at least part of the surface of the filament bundle.
- the method includes supplying a treatment agent to the filament bundle and drying it to produce a strand in which a coating is formed on the surface of the filament bundle.
- the above treatment agent is the aqueous treatment agent of the first embodiment.
- the first coating is formed on at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material.
- the method of supplying the aqueous treatment agent to at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material there is no limitation on the method of supplying the aqueous treatment agent to at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material.
- the aqueous treating agent may be applied to the surface of the reinforcing base material, or the reinforcing base material may be subjected to aqueous treatment. It may also be immersed in an agent.
- the conditions for drying that is, the conditions for heat treatment to remove the solvent of the aqueous treatment agent, are not particularly limited.
- drying may be performed in an atmosphere of 80° C. to 280° C. for 0.1 to 2 minutes.
- the aqueous treatment agent is supplied to at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material so that the mass of the first coating is 5% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less based on the mass of the reinforcing base material. is preferred.
- the aqueous treatment agent may be supplied to at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material so that the mass of the first coating is 10% by mass or more based on the mass of the reinforcing base material.
- the aqueous treatment agent is supplied to at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material so that the mass of the first coating is 25% by mass or less, or 20% by mass or less based on the mass of the reinforcing base material.
- the aqueous treatment agent may be supplied to at least a portion of the surface of the reinforcing base material so that the mass of the first coating is 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the mass of the reinforcing base material. good.
- the filament bundle on which the first coating is formed may be twisted in one direction.
- the twisting direction may be the S direction or the Z direction.
- the number of filaments included in the filament bundle and the number of twists in the filament bundle have been described above, so their explanation will be omitted. In this way, the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment can be manufactured.
- a plurality of filament bundles on which the first coating is formed may be formed, and the plurality of filament bundles may be bundled and twisted.
- the direction of the first twist may be the same as the direction of twist of the filament bundle (the direction of first twist), or may be different.
- a plurality of filament bundles on which the first coating is formed may be formed, and each filament bundle may not be twisted, but the plurality of filament bundles may be twisted.
- the first coating may be formed after twisting the filament bundle. Note that the type, number, and number of twists of filaments are as described above.
- a plurality of strands produced as described above may be prepared and the plurality of strands may be twisted together. That is, the manufacturing method of this embodiment may further include twisting a plurality of strands together.
- a rubber reinforcing cord is formed by coating or impregnating a filament bundle with an aqueous treatment agent and then twisting the bundle in one direction.
- a rubber reinforcing cord having a configuration in which another coating (i.e., a second coating) is provided on the outside of the first coating for example, a second coating is formed on a cord made of a plurality of strands twisted together.
- a rubber reinforcing cord having a second coating may be formed by supplying a processing agent for forming the second coating and drying the processing agent on the obtained cord.
- an example of the method for manufacturing the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment is that the reinforcing base material is The fiber sheet is a fiber sheet, and in (a) above, the first coating is formed on the fiber sheet by supplying an aqueous treatment agent to at least a part of the surface of the fiber sheet and drying it.
- the method of supplying the aqueous treatment agent to the fiber sheet is not particularly limited.
- the fiber sheet is immersed in a bath containing the aqueous treatment agent, and after being pulled out, the solvent is removed through a drying oven. can be formed.
- the method for manufacturing a rubber reinforcing sheet of the present embodiment includes, for example, the explanation of the method for manufacturing a rubber reinforcing sheet disclosed in JP-A No. 2006-144932, except for the explanation about the components of the aqueous treatment agent. can be applied.
- the rubber product of this embodiment includes a matrix rubber and the above-described rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment.
- the rubber product of this embodiment is a rubber product reinforced with at least one reinforcing member selected from the group consisting of the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment and the rubber reinforcing sheet of this embodiment.
- Rubber products are not particularly limited. Examples of the rubber products of this embodiment include automobile and bicycle tires, power transmission belts, and the like. Examples of transmission belts include meshing transmission belts, friction transmission belts, and the like. Examples of meshing power transmission belts include toothed belts such as timing belts for automobiles. Examples of friction transmission belts include flat belts, round belts, V belts, V-ribbed belts, and the like.
- the rubber product of this embodiment may be a toothed belt, a flat belt, a round belt, a V belt, or a V-ribbed belt.
- the rubber product of this embodiment may be a hose for household use, industrial use, automobile use, agricultural use, or the like.
- the rubber product of this embodiment may be formed, for example, by embedding the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment in a rubber composition (matrix rubber). That is, an example of the rubber product of the present embodiment includes, for example, a matrix rubber and a rubber reinforcing cord embedded in the matrix rubber.
- the method of embedding the rubber reinforcing cord into the matrix rubber is not particularly limited, and any known method may be applied.
- the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment is embedded in the rubber product (for example, a rubber belt) of this embodiment. Therefore, the rubber product of the present embodiment has excellent adhesiveness in which the matrix rubber and the rubber reinforcing cord are firmly adhered to each other, and can realize high mechanical strength.
- the rubber product of this embodiment is particularly suitable for use as, for example, a timing belt for a vehicle engine or a belt for driving an auxiliary device for a vehicle.
- the rubber product of this embodiment may have a configuration in which, for example, the rubber reinforcing sheet of this embodiment is embedded inside the rubber main body (member formed of matrix rubber) of the rubber product. , it may have a configuration in which it is arranged so as to cover the surface of the rubber main body.
- the matrix rubber in the rubber product of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and includes chloroprene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM), hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber, and carboxyl-modified hydrogenated It may be nitrile rubber, natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (ie, styrene-butadiene copolymer), or the like.
- the hydrogenated nitrile rubber may be a hydrogenated nitrile rubber in which a zinc acrylate derivative (eg, zinc methacrylate) is dispersed.
- Chloroprene rubber, EPDM, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber, natural rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber are rubber compositions in which the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment is embedded. It is preferable as a rubber contained in Furthermore, chloroprene rubber is a rubber with excellent mechanical strength, weather resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and oil resistance. In addition, chloroprene rubber has a number of characteristics such as being flame retardant, having low gas permeability, and having strong adhesive strength (adhesive strength when made into rubber glue). Therefore, chloroprene rubber is preferred as a matrix rubber for rubber products with these properties.
- the matrix rubber in the rubber product of this embodiment is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber, and carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber. May contain.
- the matrix rubber in the rubber product of this embodiment is nitrile. It may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber, and carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
- the rubber reinforcing member of this embodiment which is provided with a second coating containing a halogen-containing polymer adhesive, is made of nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, carboxyl-modified nitrile rubber, and/or carboxyl-modified hydrogenated nitrile rubber. It can have excellent adhesion to matrix rubber containing rubber.
- a toothed belt is shown in FIG. 1A as an example of a rubber product.
- a toothed belt 10 shown in FIG. 1A includes a belt main body 11 and a plurality of rubber reinforcing cords 12.
- the belt main body 11 includes a belt portion 13 and a plurality of teeth portions 14 protruding from the belt portion 13 at regular intervals.
- the rubber reinforcing cord 12 is embedded inside the belt portion 13 so as to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the belt portion 13.
- the rubber reinforcing cord 12 is the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment.
- FIG. 1B A toothed belt as another example of a rubber product is shown in FIG. 1B.
- the toothed belt 20 shown in FIG. 1B includes a belt main body 21 and a rubber reinforcing sheet 22.
- the belt main body 21 includes a belt portion 23 and a plurality of teeth portions 24 protruding from the belt portion 23 at regular intervals.
- the rubber reinforcing sheet 22 is arranged so as to cover the surface of the belt body 21 on the side where the teeth 24 are formed.
- a rubber reinforcing cord 25 may be embedded inside the belt portion 23.
- the rubber reinforcing sheet 22 is the rubber reinforcing sheet of this embodiment.
- the rubber reinforcing cord 25 is the rubber reinforcing cord of this embodiment.
- the rubber reinforcing sheet 22 may be provided without providing the rubber reinforcing cord 25, or the rubber reinforcing sheet 22 may be provided in the belt portion 23 instead of the rubber reinforcing cord 25. 22 may be provided.
- SBVP latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer
- SBR latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene copolymer
- CSM latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene copolymer. It is a polyethylene latex
- CR latex is a chloroprene latex.
- the formed strand had a cross section as shown in FIG. That is, the first coating 32 was provided so as to cover the surfaces of three bundles of glass fibers (filament bundles) 31 consisting of a large number of glass filaments, and the strand 30 was formed. Note that the three glass fibers 31 were bonded to each other by the first coating 32.
- the strand thus obtained was twisted (Z-twisted) at a rate of 2 times/25 mm.
- six pre-twisted strands were pulled together and pre-twisted (S-twist) at a ratio of 2 turns/25 mm. In this way, a rubber reinforcing cord 40 having a cross section as shown in FIG. 3 was obtained.
- the mass of the coating of these cords was 13.1 to 18.3% by mass based on the mass of the filament bundle.
- the mass of the coating relative to the mass of the filament bundle is a value determined by loss on ignition. In this way, reinforcing cords of Examples 1 to 21 were obtained.
- the mass of the coating relative to the mass of the filament bundle was determined by loss on ignition. Specifically, first, the mass of the test piece was measured, and then this test piece was heated for 15 minutes or more in an electric furnace maintained at 650 ⁇ 20°C. Thereafter, the test piece was cooled to room temperature and its mass was measured.
- Example 22 to 25 1000 aramid fiber filaments were bundled to form a filament bundle. Technora 1670dtex manufactured by Teijin Ltd. was used as the aramid fiber filament.
- SBVP latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer
- SBR latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene copolymer
- the strand thus obtained was twisted (Z-twisted) at a rate of 2 times/25 mm. Then, the two pre-twisted strands were pulled together and pre-twisted (S-twist) at a ratio of 2 turns/25 mm. In this way, a rubber reinforcing cord was obtained.
- the mass of the coating of these cords was 14.4 to 24.1% by mass based on the mass of the filament bundle. In this way, reinforcing cords of Examples 22 to 25 were obtained.
- Example 26 A glass fiber (filament bundle) in which 200 glass filaments (E glass composition, average diameter 9 ⁇ m) were bundled was prepared. Three of these glass fibers were aligned and coated with an aqueous treatment agent whose components were as shown in Table 6 below. Thereafter, Examples 26 and 28 were dried at 280°C, and Examples 27 and 29 were dried in a drying oven set at 300°C for 1 minute. A strand was thus formed.
- SBVP latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene-vinylpyridine terpolymer
- SBR latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene copolymer
- CSM latex is a latex of styrene-butadiene copolymer. It is polyethylene latex.
- the formed strand had a cross section as shown in FIG. That is, the first coating 32 was provided so as to cover the surfaces of three bundles of glass fibers (filament bundles) 31 consisting of a large number of glass filaments, and the strand 30 was formed. Note that the three glass fibers 31 were bonded to each other by the first coating 32.
- the strand thus obtained was twisted (Z-twisted) at a rate of 2 times/25 mm.
- six pre-twisted strands were pulled together and pre-twisted (S-twist) at a ratio of 2 turns/25 mm.
- a rubber reinforcing cord 40 having a cross section as shown in FIG. 3 was obtained.
- the mass of the first coating of these cords was 15.3 to 17.4% by mass based on the mass of the filament bundle.
- the mass of the first coating relative to the mass of the filament bundle is a value determined by loss on ignition.
- a further coating (corresponding to a second coating) was formed on the surface of the rubber reinforcing cord 40 formed as described above.
- the second coating is made by applying a solution of Chemlock 233 (solid content: 23.5% by mass) manufactured by Lord Corporation, which is a halogen-containing polymer adhesive, diluted with xylene to the surface of the rubber reinforcing cord 40. Formed by heating and drying at °C. In this way, the rubber reinforcing cords 50 of Examples 26 to 29 having the second coating 51 and having a cross section as shown in FIG. 4 were obtained. Note that for these codes, the mass % of the second coating relative to the mass of the filament bundle (that is, the adhesion rate of the second coating) is shown in Table 6.
- the mass % of the second coating relative to the mass of the filament bundle was determined by the following method.
- the mass of the coating i.e., the sum of the mass of the first coating and the mass of the second coating
- the mass of the second coating is calculated by subtracting the mass of the first coating determined before forming the second coating from the mass of the coating in the rubber reinforcing cord on which the second coating is formed. And so.
- a rubber reinforcing cord sandwiched between two rubber pieces was heated at 165° C. for 30 minutes to bond the rubber piece and the rubber reinforcing cord.
- the adhesion between the rubber reinforcing cord and the matrix rubber was evaluated by a 180 degree peel test. Specifically, using a tensile tester, one chuck of the tensile tester grips only one rubber piece of the test piece, and the other chuck holds multiple rubber reinforcements parallel to the other rubber piece of the test piece. grip the test piece and pull the test piece in the longitudinal direction so that the peeling direction is 180 degrees to the adhesive surface. The tensile speed at this time was set to 50 mm/min.
- the measured peel strength between the matrix rubber and the rubber reinforcing cord of each Example and Comparative Example was defined as the adhesive strength.
- the peel strength was an average value determined from the maximum and minimum values of the peel force (the value obtained by adding the maximum value and the minimum value and dividing the result by 2).
- Peel tests for adhesion evaluation were performed on the test pieces prepared as described above, one day after the test piece preparation (initial adhesive strength) and one week after the test piece preparation (one week post-adhesion strength). Ta.
- Spot refers to a state in which 20% or more and less than 90% of the peeled interface in the rubber reinforcing cord is covered with matrix rubber.
- interfacial delamination refers to a form in which the matrix rubber and the rubber reinforcing cord delaminate, but no rubber destruction occurs. Indicates that the presence of rubber is less than 20%.
- the presence ratio of rubber at the peeled interface was determined using a printed photographic image of the peeled interface. Specifically, first, a photograph was taken so that the entire peeling interface on the sample piece was included, the entire sample piece was cut out from the printed image of the photograph, and the weight W of the printed image of the entire cut sample piece was measured. . Next, the rubber portion was cut out from the printed image of the entire test piece, and the entire weight w of the cut rubber portion was measured. The proportion of remaining rubber ((w/W) ⁇ 100%) was determined from the obtained weights W and w.
- Example 26 to 29 Adhesion was evaluated in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 25 and Comparative Example 1, except that the composition of the rubber pieces used was changed to the composition shown in Table 8. However, for the rubber reinforcing cords of Examples 26 to 29, the peel test for evaluating adhesion was performed only on the day after the test piece was prepared (initial adhesive strength).
- the rubber reinforcing cords of Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Example 1 in which glass fiber filaments were used in the filament bundles will be compared.
- the coatings of the rubber reinforcing cords of Examples 1 to 21 were prepared using an aqueous treatment agent that did not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate, and did not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate.
- the rubber reinforcing cords of Examples 1 to 21 were able to achieve excellent adhesion comparable to that of the rubber reinforcing cord of Comparative Example 1, which had a coating containing a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate.
- the coating made using the aqueous treatment agent of the present invention provides excellent results. It was confirmed that a rubber reinforcing cord having good adhesive properties could be obtained.
- the aqueous treatment agent of the present invention contains rubber latex and at least one selected from the group consisting of compound A and compound B, so that it can be used in the same manner as conventional products even if it does not contain a resorcinol-formaldehyde condensate. It is possible to achieve a certain degree of adhesion. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a rubber reinforcing cord having excellent adhesive properties through a manufacturing process with low environmental impact.
- the present invention can be used in a rubber reinforcing member for reinforcing rubber products.
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Abstract
Description
ゴムラテックスと、
下記式(1)で表される化合物A及び下記式(2)で表される化合物Bからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つと、
を含む、水性処理剤を提供する。
(a)補強用基材の少なくとも表面の一部に、上記第1の態様に係る水性処理剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、前記補強用基材の前記表面上に第1の被膜を形成すること、
を含む、ゴム補強用部材の製造方法を提供する。
前記ゴム補強用部材は、
補強用基材と、
前記補強用基材の少なくとも表面の一部を覆うように設けられた第1の被膜と、
を含み、
前記第1の被膜は、ゴム成分と、下記式(1)で表される化合物A及び下記式(2)で表される化合物Bからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つとを含む。
マトリックスゴムと、
上記第3の態様に係るゴム補強用部材と、
を含むゴム製品を提供する。
第1実施形態として、本発明の水性処理剤の実施形態について説明する。
第2実施形態として、本発明のゴム補強用部材及びゴム製品の実施形態について説明する。
本実施形態のゴム補強用コードは、ゴム製品を補強するためのコードである。このゴム補強用コードは、少なくとも1つのストランドを備えている。このストランドは、少なくとも1つのフィラメント束(補強用繊維)と、フィラメント束の少なくとも表面の一部を覆うように設けられた第1の被膜と、を含んでいる。なお、ゴム補強用コードにおいては、フィラメント束が補強用基材に相当する。第1の被膜は、上述のとおり、ゴム成分と、上記の式(1)で表される化合物A及び上記の式(2)で表される化合物Bからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つとを含む。
本実施形態のゴム補強用シートは、ゴム製品を補強するためのシートである。このゴム補強用シートは、補強用基材である繊維シートと、繊維シート上に形成された第1の被膜とを備える。なお、ゴム補強用シートにおいては、繊維シートが補強用基材に相当する。第1の被膜は、上述のとおり、ゴム成分と、上記の式(1)で表される化合物A及び上記の式(2)で表される化合物Bからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つとを含む。
本実施形態のゴム補強用部材を製造する方法の一例(以下、本実施形態の製造方法と記載する)を、以下に説明する。なお、第1実施形態の水性処理剤及び本実施形態のゴム補強用部材、ゴム補強用コード、及びゴム補強用シートについて説明した事項は、以下の製造方法に適用できるため、重複する説明を省略する場合がある。また、以下の本実施形態の製造方法で説明した事項は、第1実施形態の水性処理剤及び本実施形態のゴム補強用部材、ゴム補強用コード、及びゴム補強用シートに適用できる。
(a)補強用基材の少なくとも表面の一部に、処理剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、補強用基材の表面上に第1の被膜を形成すること、
を含む。上記処理剤は、第1実施形態の水性処理剤である。
(b)複数のフィラメントを束ねて少なくとも1つの前記フィラメント束を作製すること、
をさらに含み、上記(a)において、フィラメント束の少なくとも表面の一部に、水性処理剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、フィラメント束の表面上に第1の被膜が形成されたストランドを作製する。
(c)第1の被膜が形成された補強用基材に、ハロゲン含有ポリマー系接着剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、第2の被膜を形成すること、
をさらに含んでもよい。これにより、第2の被膜を備えたゴム補強用部材が形成されうる。
本実施形態のゴム製品は、マトリックスゴムと、上述の本実施形態のゴム補強用部材と、を含む。言い換えると、本実施形態のゴム製品は、本実施形態のゴム補強用コード及び本実施形態のゴム補強用シートからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの補強用部材で補強されたゴム製品である。ゴム製品は、特に限定されない。本実施形態のゴム製品の例には、自動車や自転車のタイヤ、及び、伝動ベルトなどが含まれる。伝動ベルトの例には、噛み合い伝動ベルトや摩擦伝動ベルトなどが含まれる。噛み合い伝動ベルトの例には、自動車用タイミングベルトなどに代表される歯付きベルトが含まれる。摩擦伝動ベルトの例には、平ベルト、丸ベルト、Vベルト、Vリブドベルトなどが含まれる。すなわち、本実施形態のゴム製品は、歯付ベルト、平ベルト、丸ベルト、Vベルト、又はVリブドベルトであってもよい。本実施形態のゴム製品は、家庭用、工業用、自動車用又は農業用などのホースであってもよい。
(実施例1~21、比較例1)
ガラスフィラメント(Eガラス組成、平均直径9μm)を200本集束したガラス繊維(フィラメント束)を用意した。このガラス繊維を3本引き揃えて、各成分が以下の表1~4に示すとおりである水性処理剤を塗布した。この後、250℃に設定した乾燥炉内で1分間乾燥した。このようにしてストランドを形成した。なお、表中、「SBVPラテックス」はスチレン-ブタジエン-ビニルピリジン三元共重合体のラテックスであり、「SBRラテックス」はスチレン-ブタジエン共重合体のラテックスであり、「CSMラテックス」はクロロスルホン化ポリエチレンのラテックスであり、「CRラテックス」はクロロプレンラテックスである。
被膜の付着率(%)=100×(a-b)/b
a:加熱前の質量(g)
b:加熱後の質量(g)
アラミド繊維フィラメント1000本を束ねて、フィラメント束とした。アラミド繊維フィラメントには、帝人株式会社製テクノーラ1670dtexを用いた。
ガラスフィラメント(Eガラス組成、平均直径9μm)を200本集束したガラス繊維(フィラメント束)を用意した。このガラス繊維を3本引き揃えて、各成分が以下の表6に示すとおりである水性処理剤を塗布した。この後、実施例26及び28については280℃、実施例27及び29については300℃に設定された乾燥炉内で1分間乾燥した。このようにしてストランドを形成した。なお、表中、「SBVPラテックス」はスチレン-ブタジエン-ビニルピリジン三元共重合体のラテックスであり、「SBRラテックス」はスチレン-ブタジエン共重合体のラテックスであり、「CSMラテックス」はクロロスルホン化ポリエチレンのラテックスである。
(実施例1~25、比較例1)
表7に示す組成からなるゴム片(幅25mm×長さ50mm×厚さ5mm)を2枚用意した。次に、ゴム補強用コードがゴム片の長手方向と平行になるように、複数本のゴム補強用コードをゴム補強用コード間に隙間が開かないように並べて、2枚の試験片で挟んだ。本実施例及び比較例では、幅25mmのゴム片に約30本のゴム補強用コードが並列に並べられた。ゴム補強用コードが2枚のゴム片に挟まれたものを、165℃で30分加熱して、ゴム片とゴム補強用コードとを接着した。このようにして得られた試験片について、180度剥離試験によって、ゴム補強用コードとマトリックスゴム(すなわち、ゴム片)との接着性が評価された。具体的には、引張試験機を用い、引張試験機の一方のチャックで試験片の一方のゴム片のみをつかみ、他方のチャックで試験片の他方のゴム片と並列している複数のゴム補強用コードとをつかみ、引き剥がし方向が接着面に対して180度となるように、試験片を長手方向に引っ張る。このときの引張速度は50mm/minに設定された。測定されたマトリックスゴムと各実施例及び比較例のゴム補強用コードとの間の剥離強度を、接着強度とした。なお、剥離強度は、剥離力の最大値と最小値とから求められる平均値(最大値と最小値とを加えて2で除した値)とした。
使用するゴム片の組成を表8に示す組成に変更した点を除き、実施例1~25及び比較例1と同様の方法で接着性評価を行った。ただし、実施例26~29のゴム補強用コードについては、接着性評価のための剥離試験は、試験片作製の翌日(初期接着強度)のみ行った。
Claims (29)
- 前記ゴムラテックスに含まれる固形分100質量部に対し、前記化合物A及び前記化合物Bの合計が15質量部以下である、
請求項1に記載の水性処理剤。 - 架橋剤をさらに含む、
請求項1又は2に記載の水性処理剤。 - レゾルシン-ホルムアルデヒド縮合物を含まない、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水性処理剤。 - 前記ゴムラテックスは、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、ジカルボキシル化ブタジエン-スチレン重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン-ビニルピリジン三元共重合体、クロロプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、ニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム、カルボキシル変性されたニトリルゴム、及びカルボキシル変性された水素化ニトリルゴムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのゴムのラテックスである、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の水性処理剤。 - (a)補強用基材の少なくとも表面の一部に、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の水性処理剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、前記補強用基材の前記表面上に第1の被膜を形成すること、
を含む、ゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - 前記補強用基材がフィラメント束であり、
前記製造方法は、
(b)複数のフィラメントを束ねて少なくとも1つの前記フィラメント束を作製すること、
をさらに含み、
前記(a)において、前記フィラメント束の少なくとも表面の一部に、前記水性処理剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、前記フィラメント束の表面上に前記第1の被膜が形成されたストランドを作製する、
請求項6に記載のゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - 複数の前記ストランドを撚り合わせること、
をさらに含む、
請求項7に記載のゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - 前記補強用基材が繊維シートであり、
前記(a)において、前記繊維シートの少なくとも表面の一部に、前記水性処理剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、前記繊維シート上に前記第1の被膜を形成する、
請求項6に記載のゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - 前記第1の被膜の質量が前記補強用基材の質量に対して5質量%以上かつ35質量%以下となるように、前記水性処理剤を前記補強用基材の少なくとも表面の一部に供給する、
請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - 前記第1の被膜の質量が前記補強用基材の質量に対して10質量%以上となるように、前記水性処理剤を前記補強用基材の少なくとも表面の一部に供給する、
請求項10に記載のゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - 前記第1の被膜の質量が前記補強用基材の質量に対して10質量%以上かつ20質量%以下となるように、前記水性処理剤を前記補強用基材の少なくとも表面の一部に供給する、
請求項11に記載のゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - (c)前記第1の被膜が形成された前記補強用基材に、ハロゲン含有ポリマー系接着剤を供給して乾燥させることによって、第2の被膜を形成すること、
をさらに含む、
請求項6~12のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材の製造方法。 - 前記ゴム補強用部材は、ゴム補強用コードであり、
前記ゴム補強用コードは、少なくとも1つのストランドを備え、
前記ストランドは、前記補強用基材である少なくとも1つのフィラメント束と、前記フィラメント束の少なくとも表面の一部を覆うように設けられた前記第1の被膜と、を含む、
請求項14に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記ゴム補強用部材は、ゴム補強用シートであり、
前記ゴム補強用シートは、前記補強用基材である繊維シートと、前記繊維シート上に形成された前記第1の被膜と、を含む、
請求項14に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記第1の被膜において、
前記ゴム成分100質量部に対し、前記化合物A及び前記化合物Bの合計が15質量部以下である、
請求項14~16のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記第1の被膜は、架橋剤をさらに含む、
請求項14~17のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記第1の被膜は、レゾルシン-ホルムアルデヒド縮合物を含まない、
請求項14~18のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記第1の被膜の質量は、前記補強用基材の質量に対して5質量%以上かつ35質量%以下である、
請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記第1の被膜の質量は、前記補強用基材の質量に対して10質量%以上である、
請求項20に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記第1の被膜の質量は、前記補強用基材の質量に対して10質量%以上かつ20質量%以下である、
請求項21に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記ゴム成分は、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、ジカルボキシル化ブタジエン-スチレン重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン-ビニルピリジン三元共重合体、クロロプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、ニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム、カルボキシル変性されたニトリルゴム、及びカルボキシル変性された水素化ニトリルゴムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである、
請求項14~22のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - 前記ゴム補強用部材は、前記第1の被膜上に設けられた第2の被膜をさらに備え、
前記第2の被膜は、ハロゲン含有ポリマー系接着剤を含む、
請求項12~23のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材。 - マトリックスゴムと、
請求項14~24のいずれか1項に記載のゴム補強用部材と、
を含むゴム製品。 - 前記ゴム補強用部材がゴム補強用コードであり、
前記ゴム補強用コードは、前記マトリックスゴムに埋設されている、
請求項25に記載のゴム製品。 - 前記マトリックスゴムが、クロロプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム、カルボキシル変性されたニトリルゴム、及びカルボキシル変性された水素化ニトリルゴムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを含む、
請求項25又は26に記載のゴム製品。 - 前記ゴム補強用部材が、請求項24に記載のゴム補強用部材であり、
前記マトリックスゴムが、ニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム、カルボキシル変性されたニトリルゴム、及びカルボキシル変性された水素化ニトリルゴムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つを含む、
請求項27に記載のゴム製品。 - 前記ゴム製品は、ゴムベルトである、
請求項25~28のいずれか1項に記載のゴム製品。
Priority Applications (5)
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|---|---|---|---|
| US18/727,033 US20240417524A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-03-23 | Water-based treatment agent, method for producing rubber-reinforcing members, rubber-reinforcing member, and rubber product |
| CN202380010817.4A CN117062948B (zh) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-03-23 | 水性处理剂、橡胶增强用构件的制造方法、橡胶增强用构件和橡胶制品 |
| EP23780105.5A EP4442899A4 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-03-23 | Aqueous treatment agent, manufacturing process for rubber reinforcing element, rubber reinforcing element and rubber product |
| JP2023541490A JP7333491B1 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-03-23 | 水性処理剤、ゴム補強用部材の製造方法、ゴム補強用部材、及びゴム製品 |
| US19/236,372 US20250304758A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2025-06-12 | Water-based treatment agent, method for producing rubber-reinforcing members, rubber-reinforcing member, and rubber product |
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| US18/727,033 A-371-Of-International US20240417524A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-03-23 | Water-based treatment agent, method for producing rubber-reinforcing members, rubber-reinforcing member, and rubber product |
| US19/236,372 Division US20250304758A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2025-06-12 | Water-based treatment agent, method for producing rubber-reinforcing members, rubber-reinforcing member, and rubber product |
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| WO2025100292A1 (ja) * | 2023-11-10 | 2025-05-15 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 水性処理剤、ゴム補強用部材の製造方法、ゴム補強用部材、及びゴム製品 |
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