WO2022034963A1 - 점자교육교재 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
점자교육교재 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022034963A1 WO2022034963A1 PCT/KR2020/012580 KR2020012580W WO2022034963A1 WO 2022034963 A1 WO2022034963 A1 WO 2022034963A1 KR 2020012580 W KR2020012580 W KR 2020012580W WO 2022034963 A1 WO2022034963 A1 WO 2022034963A1
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- Prior art keywords
- braille
- point
- unit
- information
- educational
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B1/00—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
- G09B1/02—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements
- G09B1/30—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements wherein the elements are adapted to be arranged in co-operation with the support to form symbols
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
- G09B21/004—Details of particular tactile cells, e.g. electro-mechanical or mechanical layout
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10297—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B1/00—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
- G09B1/02—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements
- G09B1/04—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a single symbol or a single combination of symbols
- G09B1/06—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a single symbol or a single combination of symbols and being attachable to, or mounted on, the support
- G09B1/08—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a single symbol or a single combination of symbols and being attachable to, or mounted on, the support by means of magnets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/06—Foreign languages
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/007—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using both tactile and audible presentation of the information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/04—Electrically-operated educational appliances with audible presentation of the material to be studied
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Braille educational material and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a point corresponding to a prominent point in Braille among points corresponding to vertical and horizontal points in Braille so that the teaching materials can be attached to each other by magnetic force.
- It relates to a Braille educational material and a method for manufacturing the same, in which even beginners, who have not developed their senses, can learn Braille.
- Braille is a character symbol system that gives meaning to various dots so that people can read and write through the sense of touch.
- braille such as 3*2 or 4*2 is commonly used, and the number and arrangement of braille are different to form a character system.
- Braille is a key means of providing opportunities to live a richer life beyond a simple means of accessing information.
- Korean Patent Registration [10-0849449] discloses a Braille picture book and a set of learning materials for children including the same.
- an object of the present invention is to make a teaching tool by magnetic force at the point corresponding to the prominent point of the Braille among the points corresponding to the vertical and horizontal points of the Braille. It is to provide a Braille educational material and a method of manufacturing the same, so that even a beginner Braille who has not developed sense can learn Braille by making it stick.
- Braille educational material for achieving the object as described above, in the Braille educational material, in a preset learning area, information unit 100, in which non-Braille learning information to be used for learning is displayed; In the preset Braille region, points 210 corresponding to the vertical and horizontal points of the Braille are displayed, and the magnetic part 220 composed of a magnet, a ferromagnetic material or a paramagnetic material at some or all positions where the points 210 are provided. is provided with a braille unit 200; And it is characterized in that it comprises a;
- the information unit 100 is characterized in that the information is displayed in a concave-convex form.
- the information unit 100 is characterized in that when the information to be used for learning is a character, a stroke unit 110 in which a direction in which a stroke is drawn is displayed for each stroke of the character is provided.
- the information unit 100 is characterized in that it is provided with a start unit 120 in which a starting point of a stroke is displayed for each stroke of the character.
- the Braille educational material includes a stroke order guide unit 400 in which the shape corresponding to the start part 120 is displayed in the same order as the order in which the characters are stroked in a preset area among the unfolded side of the Braille educational material. characterized in that
- the braille unit 200 is characterized in that the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille is visually, tactilely, or visually and tactfully displayed.
- the braille unit 200 is provided with a magnetic unit 220 composed of a magnet, a ferromagnetic material or a paramagnetic material at the position of the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille representing the information displayed on the information unit 100. characterized in that
- the braille part 200 is characterized in that the coating is printed with an epoxy material at the position of the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille.
- the Braille educational material is provided in a preset tag area, the NFC tag unit (not shown) for storing information necessary for voice guidance of the learning information; And when the NFC tag unit (not shown) is recognized, the NFC reader unit (not shown) for outputting the corresponding learning information by voice; characterized in that it comprises a.
- the sheet provided with the points 210 is characterized in that the display surface 1100 in which the points 210 are formed in the shape of a hole and the inner surface 1200 to which the magnetic part 220 is fixed are sequentially stacked. .
- the inner surface 1200 is characterized in that it includes a magnetic portion cover surface 1210 stacked on the upper side, lower side, or upper and lower sides of the magnetic unit 220 .
- the inner surface 1200 is characterized in that it includes a magnetic part fixing surface 1220 in which a fitting hole 1221 is formed so that the magnetic part 220 is fitted.
- the inner surface 1200 is a surface composed of a magnet, a ferromagnetic material, or a paramagnetic material, leaving a point 210 corresponding to the rim and the raised point of the Braille, and the point 210 corresponding to the non-protruding point of the Braille. It is characterized in that it is punched so that it disappears.
- the teaching materials can be attached by magnetic force to the points corresponding to the raised points of the Braille among the points corresponding to the vertical and horizontal points of the Braille. , there is an effect that even beginners who have not developed their senses can learn Braille.
- the information unit is displayed in a concave-convex form, it is possible to check learning information even for the visually impaired, so that even the visually impaired can learn Braille.
- the direction in which a stroke is drawn is displayed for each stroke of the character, so that the visually impaired can check in which direction to follow the character while touching it, so that the visually impaired can more easily check the character.
- the starting point of the stroke is displayed for each stroke of the character, the starting point of the stroke of the character can be confirmed more quickly, thereby reducing the time for checking the character.
- the display surface and the inner surface are laminated to form a dotted sheet, the display surface and the inner surface are separately manufactured and attached, thereby facilitating the manufacture of the dotted sheet.
- the inner surface includes the magnetic part cover surface, it is difficult to confirm where the magnetic part is, and there is an effect of helping the utilization of various Braille education.
- the inner surface includes the magnetic part fixing surface, there is an effect that can prevent the magnetic part from being separated from the designated position.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an example in which both an information part and a braille part are provided on one page as a Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an example in which an information part is provided on one page of the unfolded side of the Braille educational textbook and a Braille part is provided on the other page, and a drawing part is provided; FIG. .
- FIG. 3 is a Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the teaching aid is attached to a point provided with a magnetic part among the surfaces on which the Braille part is formed.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an example in which a start part and an end part are added to FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an example in which a stroke order guide is added to FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an example in which the raised dots of the braille in FIG. 5 are visually, tactile, or visually and tactilely displayed.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing that the braille part is mixed with an adhesive in the form of a powder on the part where the magnetic part is to be provided among the surfaces on which the braille part is formed of the braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing that the sheet in which the Braille part is formed of the Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed by stacking the display surface and the inner surface.
- 9 to 13 are views showing disassembly and coupling of various embodiments of the cross-section taken along the cut line of FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 14 is a view showing an example in which the inner surface of the Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention is processed by punching.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart for a method of manufacturing a Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an example in which both an information part and a Braille part are provided on one page
- FIG. 2 is a Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention, Braille education
- One page of the unfolded side of the textbook shows an example in which an information section is provided and the other page is provided in a braille section, and is a diagram showing that a draft section is provided. It is a view showing that the teaching aid is attached to the point where the magnetic part is provided among the surfaces on which the Braille part is formed
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an example in which the start part and the end part are added to FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 is a stroke order guide part added to FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an example in which the raised dots of the braille in FIG. 5 are visually, tactilely, or visually and tactfully displayed
- FIG. 7 is a braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the braille part is mixed with an adhesive in the form of powder and adhered to the part where the magnetic part is to be provided among the surfaces where the braille part is formed.
- FIGS. 9 to 13 are views showing the disassembly and coupling of various embodiments of the cross-section taken along the cut line of FIG. 6
- FIG. 14 is an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a method of manufacturing the Braille educational material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a Braille educational material in the Braille educational material, includes an information unit 100 , a Braille unit 200 , and a teaching aid unit 300 .
- the information unit 100 displays learning information, not Braille, to be used for learning in a preset learning area.
- the learning information refers to information for learning Braille in the form of letters (letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and images.
- the information unit 100 is formed on the left side of one page in FIG. 1, and is a portion marked with “a” and “b", and in FIG. 2, is formed on the left side of the unfolded side of the Braille educational material, "c " is the marked part.
- the information unit 100 is shown provided on the left based on the braille part 200 to be described later, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Of course, various implementations such as provided on the lower side, etc. are possible.
- points 210 corresponding to vertical and horizontal points of the braille are displayed in a preset braille region, and a magnet, ferromagnetic material, or paramagnetic material is used at some or all positions where the points 210 are provided.
- a configured magnetic unit 220 is provided.
- the display of the points 210 corresponding to the vertical and horizontal points of the braille means that the points 210 are displayed so as to be distinguishable from other parts, and visually distinguishable and At the same time, it means that it is possible to distinguish tactilely. This is because Braille educational materials are for the visually impaired.
- the dot 210 in an engraved shape so that it can be distinguished from other parts.
- the magnetic unit 220 has a plate shape (a dotted line corresponding to 200 in FIG. 1 , an area including 100 and 200 in FIG. 1 ) so as to cover all areas marked with the dot 210 . included form, etc.) may be formed (not shown).
- the magnetic part 220 formed in a plate shape so as to cover all the regions marked with the dots 210 is taken as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the magnetic part 220 is provided only in some regions to be described later ( 1 and 3), of course, various implementations are possible.
- the teaching aid unit 300 is attached to and detached from the point 210 by the attraction of the magnetic force with the magnetic unit 220 (see FIG. 3).
- the teaching aid unit 300 may be provided with a magnet.
- the teaching aid unit 300 is preferably provided with a magnet, a ferromagnetic material or a paramagnetic material at the lower portion, and is formed so that the upper portion can be gripped by hand.
- the teaching aid unit 300 is preferably such that the poles of the magnets corresponding to the bonding surface (lower surface) between the teaching aid units 300 are the same.
- the teaching aid unit 300 is attached to the position of the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille, so that even those who have not developed the sense of the fingertips can use Braille In order to be able to learn the form of
- the information unit 100 of the Braille educational material may be characterized in that information is displayed in a concave-convex form.
- the learning information displayed on the information unit 100 may be displayed in a concave-convex form.
- the learning information displayed on the information unit 100 may be displayed in a concave-convex form that can be distinguished by the touch of a hand, such as an engraved form, an embossed form, an embossed form, and the like.
- the information unit 100 of the Braille educational material corresponds to the intaglio (not shown) and the intaglio (not shown) in which the form of information is formed in an engraved form, and the intaglio (not shown) City) may be characterized in that it includes an embossed portion (not shown) formed so as to be able to be fitted.
- the embossed part may be formed so as to be able to fit into the engraved part (not shown), but there is a risk of damage due to the material characteristics of the teaching tool in the form of the forced fit, and the embossed part using magnetic force. (not shown) is preferably attached to the side of the intaglio (not shown).
- the stroke unit 110 in which the direction in which a stroke is drawn for each stroke of the character is displayed. It may be characterized in that it is provided.
- the stroke unit 110 is to inform how to draw a stroke of a character and the direction of the progress, and an educator to help learning may refer to guiding the learner.
- the stroke portion 110 may be characterized in that it is displayed in the form of concavities and convexities.
- the planner 110 may serve as a guide so that the visually impaired can check in which direction to follow the letters while touching them.
- the stroke part 110 is formed in an embossed shape, for example, it is also possible that only the stroke part 110 is formed in an embossed shape, but the "C"-shaped border surrounding the stroke part 110 or It is also possible that the entire learning information is formed in an embossed form.
- stroke part 110 is indicated in the form of a dotted line in FIG. 2 , the present invention is not limited thereto, and various implementations such as angle brackets (>), triangles ( ⁇ ), arrows ( ⁇ ) are possible, of course.
- the information unit 100 of the Braille educational material when the information to be used for learning is a character, the starting point for each stroke of the character is marked with the starting point 120. It may be characterized in that it is provided.
- the start part 120 is to inform where the stroke of the character should start and the starting point, and an educator to help learning may refer to it in guiding the learner.
- the start part 120 may be displayed in various ways, such as numbers, characters, figures, and images.
- the start part 120 may be characterized in that it is displayed in a concave-convex form.
- the information unit 100 of the Braille educational material includes an end 130 in which the end point of each stroke is marked when the information to be used for learning is a character.
- the end portion 130 is to inform where the stroke of a character should end and the end point thereof, and an educator to help learning may refer to guiding the learner.
- the end portion 130 may be displayed in various ways, such as numbers, letters, figures, images, and the like.
- the end portion 130 may be characterized in that it is displayed in a concave-convex shape.
- the end portion 130 can confirm more quickly the point where the stroke of the character ends, thereby shortening the time for checking the character.
- start part 120 and the end part 130 are formed together.
- the form corresponding to the start part 120 draws the strokes of the characters, It may further include a stroke order guide 400 displayed in the same order.
- the stroke order guide 400 is for informing about the stroke order of characters, and an educator to help learning may refer to guiding the learner.
- the stroke order guide unit 400 is for learning the stroke order of characters even for the visually impaired.
- the stroke order guide 400 may be characterized in that it is displayed in a concave-convex form.
- the stroke order guide 400 is displayed on the upper left, but it goes without saying that the stroke order guide 400 may be disposed anywhere.
- the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille is the visual, tactile sense. , or may be characterized in visual and tactile display.
- the border, the surrounding color, the color of the point 210, etc. can be displayed, and tactically, various implementations are possible, such as displaying the border in the form of irregularities or displaying the inside of the border in the form of irregularities.
- the braille unit 200 of the braille educational material corresponds to the raised point of the braille representing the information displayed in the information unit 100 ( It may be characterized in that the magnetic unit 220 composed of a magnet, a ferromagnetic material or a paramagnetic material is provided at the position of the 210).
- the magnetic unit may be provided only at the position of the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille representing the information displayed on the information unit 100 .
- the raised point of the braille corresponding to "a” in FIG. 1 corresponds to only one point 210 in the upper right corner
- the raised point in the braille corresponding to "b” corresponds to only the two points 210 in the upper left and right sides
- the raised dots in Braille corresponding to “c” in FIG. 2 correspond to only the two points 210 in the upper right corner and the dot 210 in the left center.
- the braille part 200 is formed on the right side of one page in FIG. 1, and is a portion where Braille corresponding to "a” and Braille corresponding to "b" are displayed, and in FIG. 2, the right side of the unfolded side of the Braille educational material It is formed on the surface, and it is a part marked with a braille corresponding to “c”.
- the braille unit 200 is shown provided on the right side with respect to the information unit 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It goes without saying that various implementations are possible.
- the Braille educational material may be formed on one side (one page) of which a pair of the information unit 100 and the Braille unit 200 are unfolded (see FIG. 1), and formed on both sides (two pages) of the unfolded (FIG. 2) is also possible, and various implementations are possible, such as being formed on one sheet (front page and back page).
- the pair consisting of the information unit 100 and the braille unit 200 means a pair configured to enable the same learning information as the learning information of the information unit 100 in Braille. (See Figs. 1 and 2)
- the information unit 100 and the pair of braille units 200 are provided in a preset learning area and a preset braille area among the unfolded surfaces of the Braille educational materials.
- a magnet, a ferromagnetic substance, or a paramagnetic substance is mixed with an adhesive in the form of a powder, and the information displayed on the information part 100 is expressed. It may be characterized in that it is provided at the position of the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille.
- one page having the dots 210 may be manufactured using two sheets of paper, and two pages having the dots 210 may be manufactured using three sheets of paper as one sheet.
- FIG. 7 an example of producing one page with dots 210 using two sheets of paper is shown.
- the braille part 200 of the braille educational material is coated with an epoxy material at the position of the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille. can be characterized.
- the epoxy material is different from the material of the book, so it can be tactilely distinguished, and the part printed with the epoxy material can be visually distinguished from the part that is not coated with the epoxy material.
- the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille is to be displayed with an epoxy material, it may be used by attaching it in the form of a sticker or the like, but in this case, there is a risk of falling off during long-term use.
- the Braille educational material may include an NFC tag unit (not shown) and an NFC reader unit (not shown).
- the NFC tag unit (not shown) is provided in a preset tag area and stores information necessary for voice guidance of the learning information.
- the NFC reader unit (not shown) recognizes the NFC tag unit (not shown), it outputs the corresponding learning information by voice.
- NFC is an abbreviation of 'Near Field Communication' and refers to a communication technology that exchanges wireless data in a short distance.
- the NFC tag unit (not shown) is inserted into the bookcase.
- the NFC tag unit may have a shielding film formed on the opposite side of the direction designated to be recognized by the NFC reader unit (not shown) so as not to be recognized by the NFC reader unit (not shown).
- the NFC reader unit (not shown) when the NFC reader unit (not shown) is brought close to the tag area of page 1, the NFC tag unit (not shown) of another page is not recognized by the NFC reader unit (not shown).
- the chapter provided with the point 210 of the Braille educational material is a display surface 1100 in which the dot 210 is formed in the form of a hole, and the It may be characterized in that the inner surface 1200 to which the magnetic part 220 is fixed is sequentially stacked.
- the magnetic part 220 may be built into the inner surface 1200, or some or all of it may be exposed to the outside.
- FIG 8 shows an example in which the magnetic part 220 is embedded in the inner surface 1200 and fixed.
- FIG. 9 shows an example in which the display surface 1100 is attached to only one side of the inner surface 1200
- FIG. 10 shows an example in which the display surface 1100 is attached to both sides of the inner surface 1200 .
- the inner surface 1200 of the Braille educational material is a magnetic portion cover surface ( 1210) may be included.
- the magnetic part cover surface 1210 may be stacked on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic part 220 as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 , and laminated on the upper or lower side of the magnetic part 220 as shown in FIG. 12 . can be
- the inner surface 1200 of the Braille educational material has a fitting hole 1221 so that the magnetic part 220 is fitted thereinto. It may include a magnetic part fixing surface 1220 .
- the magnetic part 220 may be fitted to the magnetic part fixing surface 1220 as shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 12 , and rivets on both sides of the magnetic part fixing surface 1220 as in FIG. 13 .
- Various implementations are possible, such as may be combined by a combination or the like.
- the magnetic part fixing surface 1220 may be used together with the magnetic part cover surface 1210 as in FIGS. 9, 10 and 12, and the magnetic part cover surface 1210 is not used as in FIG. may be
- the inner surface 1200 of the Braille educational material is a magnet, a ferromagnetic material, or a paramagnetic material, and a point 210 corresponding to the edge and the raised point of the braille. It may be characterized in that the punching process is performed so that the point 210 corresponding to the non-conspicuous point of the braille disappears.
- Punching is a process to obtain a product by punching the base material. When a hole is punched in the base material, the remaining base material becomes a product after the hole is punched. It is a concept opposite to the blanking process.
- the edge and the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille should be left by the punching process, and the remaining point 210 should be connected to the edge.
- the raised dots of the braille corresponding to "c" correspond to only the two points 210 in the upper right and 210 in the center of the left, so punching as shown in FIG. 14 . processing can be done.
- the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille is punched while leaving a part to be connected to the edge, and the point 210 corresponding to the non-protruding point of the braille is wider than the corresponding point 210 . It is preferable to perform a punching process in the area.
- FIG. 14 shows an example in which flesh is left so that the remaining points 210 are connected to the edge in a grid form, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various implementations are possible if the remaining points 210 and the edge can be connected. .
- FIG. 14 Although an example of punching processing is illustrated in FIG. 14 , the present invention is not limited thereto, and various implementations are possible, such as blanking and using the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille. .
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the magnetic force is applied to all the points 210 in the braille. Of course it is also possible to do.
- the magnetic force is applied to all the points 210 in Braille, so that the educator can teach learning in a situation where he can guide learning. In this case, it is to prevent the learning effect from being deteriorated by performing a function similar to kerning.
- the embodiment in which the magnetic force is applied only to the point 210 corresponding to the raised point of the braille is suitable for the embodiment in which the blind person can learn alone, and the magnetic force is applied to all the points 210 in the braille.
- This embodiment is suitable for the embodiment used by the educator to help the visually impaired learn.
- the sheet provided with the dot 210 of the Braille educational material is formed by sequentially stacking the display surface 1100, the magnetic unit 220, and the magnetic blocking surface (not shown). can be characterized.
- the magnetic blocking surface (not shown) is a surface in which a non-magnetic material or a diamagnetic material blocks one side of the magnetic part 220 .
- the magnetic blocking surface (not shown) is to weaken the magnetic force acting on the other field by the magnetic unit 220 provided in one sheet to block learning interference by the magnetic unit 220 provided in the other field. .
- the magnetic blocking surface (not shown) can be used as a substitute for the inner surface 1200 , as well as being used together with the inner surface 1200 .
- a point 210 is perforated on the display surface 1100 .
- a point 210 is perforated on the display surface 1100 .
- braille braille six dots 210 are punched per one braille.
- the position where the dot 210 is punctured is formed on the sides facing each other when the braille educational material is folded, and the point 210 on one side and the point on the other side ( 210) may be formed to correspond to each other.
- the point 210 may be formed at the lower right side of the right side.
- the magnetic part fixing step (S20) fixes the position of the magnetic part 220 on the inner surface 1200.
- the magnetic part fixing step (S20) can be implemented in various ways as in the above-described embodiments described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 14 .
- the display surface 1100 and the inner surface 1200 or the display surface 1100, the inner surface 1200 and the display surface 1100 are sequentially laminated and adhered to each other to provide the point 210 make miso paste
- the display surface 1100, the inner surface 1200, and the display surface 1100 are sequentially laminated and adhered to form the dot 210 You can make miso paste.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 점자교육교재에 있어서,미리 설정된 학습영역에, 학습에 사용될 점자가 아닌 학습정보가 표시된 정보부(100);미리 설정된 점자영역에, 점자의 세로점과 가로점에 해당되는 점(210)이 표시되며, 상기 점(210)이 구비된 일부 또는 전부의 위치에 자석, 강자성체 또는 상자성체로 구성된 자성부(220)가 구비된 점자부(200); 및상기 자성부(220)와의 자력에 의한 인력이 작용하여 상기 점(210)에 탈부착되는 교구부(300);를 포함하는 점자교육교재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 정보부(100)는요철 형태로 정보가 표시된 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 정보부(100)는학습에 사용될 정보가 문자인 경우,문자의 획 마다 획이 그어지는 방향이 표시된 획부(110)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 정보부(100)는학습에 사용될 정보가 문자인 경우,문자의 획 마다 획의 시작되는 지점이 표시된 시작부(120)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 점자교육교재는점자교육교재가 펼쳐진 면 중 미리 설정된 영역에, 상기 시작부(120)와 대응되는 형태가 문자의 획을 긋는 순서와 동일한 순서로 표시된 획순안내부(400);를 포함하는 점자교육교재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 점자부(200)는점자의 도드라진 점에 해당되는 점(210)이 어떤 점(210)인지 시각, 촉각, 또는 시각 및 촉각적으로 표시된 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 점자부(200)는상기 정보부(100)에 표시된 정보를 표현하는 점자의 도드라진 점에 해당되는 점(210)의 위치에 자석, 강자성체 또는 상자성체로 구성된 자성부(220)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 점자부(200)는상기 점자의 도드라진 점에 해당되는 점(210)의 위치에 에폭시 재질로 코팅 인쇄를 한 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 점자교육교재는미리 설정된 태그영역에 구비되며, 상기 학습정보의 음성안내에 필요한 정보를 저장한 NFC태그부(미도시); 및상기 NFC태그부(미도시)를 인식하면, 해당 학습정보를 음성으로 출력하는NFC리더부(미도시);를 포함하는 점자교육교재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 점(210)이 구비된 장은상기 점(210)이 홀 형태로 형성된 표시면(1100),상기 자성부(220)가 고정된 속면(1200)이 순차적으로 적층되어 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 속면(1200)은상기 자성부(220)의 상측, 하측 또는 상측과 하측에 적층되는 자성부커버면(1210)을 포함하는 점자교육교재.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 속면(1200)은상기 자성부(220)가 끼움결합되도록 끼움홀(1221)이 형성된 자성부고정면(1220)을 포함하는 점자교육교재.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 속면(1200)은자석, 강자성체 또는 상자성체로 구성된 면에서,테두리 및 상기 점자의 도드라진 점에 해당되는 점(210)을 남기고, 점자의 도드라지지 않은 점에 해당되는 점(210)이 없어지도록 펀칭 가공한 것을 특징으로 하는 점자교육교재.
- 제10항 내지 제13항 중 선택되는 어느 한 항에 기재된 점자교육교재를 만드는 점자교육교재의 제조 방법에 있어서,상기 표시면(1100)에 점(210)을 천공하는 표시면천공 단계(S10);상기 속면(1200)에 자성부(220)의 위치를 고정시키는 자성부고정 단계(S20); 및상기 표시면(1100) 및 속면(1200) 또는 상기 표시면(1100), 속면(1200) 및 표시면(1100)을 순차적으로 적층시켜 접착시켜 상기 점(210)이 구비된 장을 만드는 시트제작 단계(S30);를 포함하는 점자교육교재의 제조 방법.
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| CN202080094208.8A CN115004282A (zh) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-09-17 | 点字教育教材及其制造方法 |
| AU2020449441A AU2020449441B2 (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-09-17 | Braille teaching material and method of manufacturing same |
| JP2022544066A JP7546306B2 (ja) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-09-17 | 点字教育教材及びその製造方法 |
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| KR1020200100057A KR102237585B1 (ko) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | 점자교육교재 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR10-2020-0100057 | 2020-08-10 |
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| EP (1) | EP3955232B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7546306B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102237585B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN115004282A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2020449441B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3097109C (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11640769B2 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-05-02 | Abenezer Ayana | Modular refreshable braille display system |
| JP7542273B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-10 | 2024-08-30 | センシー株式会社 | 点字教育教材及びその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7546306B2 (ja) | 2024-09-06 |
| CA3097109C (en) | 2023-03-21 |
| CN115004282A (zh) | 2022-09-02 |
| AU2020449441A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
| US11538359B2 (en) | 2022-12-27 |
| US20220044590A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
| JP2023512945A (ja) | 2023-03-30 |
| EP3955232A1 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
| EP3955232B1 (en) | 2025-03-26 |
| ES3033651T3 (en) | 2025-08-06 |
| AU2020449441B2 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| KR102237585B1 (ko) | 2021-04-07 |
| CA3097109A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
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