WO2022030212A1 - ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物およびこれを含む制振材 - Google Patents
ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物およびこれを含む制振材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022030212A1 WO2022030212A1 PCT/JP2021/026619 JP2021026619W WO2022030212A1 WO 2022030212 A1 WO2022030212 A1 WO 2022030212A1 JP 2021026619 W JP2021026619 W JP 2021026619W WO 2022030212 A1 WO2022030212 A1 WO 2022030212A1
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- pps
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- sulfide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
- C08G75/0204—Polyarylenethioethers
- C08G75/0209—Polyarylenethioethers derived from monomers containing one aromatic ring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition and a vibration damping material containing the same.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition showing a high loss coefficient at 50 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower, and a vibration damping material containing the same.
- the present invention provides the following polyphenylene sulfide resin compositions.
- a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition comprising polyparaphenylene sulfide and polymetaphenylene sulfide.
- the present invention also provides the following damping materials.
- the present invention also provides the following molded products.
- a molded product comprising the above-mentioned polyphenylene sulfide resin composition or the above-mentioned vibration damping material.
- the polyphenylene sulfide resin composition of the present invention exhibits a high loss coefficient at 50 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower. Therefore, it can be used as a damping material in an environment within the temperature range.
- the present invention relates to a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "resin composition”) that can be used as a vibration damping material or the like.
- resin composition a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition
- the use of the resin composition is not limited to the use.
- the loss coefficient in the present specification is the loss elastic modulus (E ") with respect to the storage elastic modulus (E') of the resin or the resin composition.
- the loss coefficient is the loss elastic modulus (E") / storage. It is a value expressed by elastic modulus (E').
- the loss coefficient is a value representing the amount of energy absorbed by the resin when the resin or the resin composition is deformed. In other words, it can be said that the higher the loss coefficient, the higher the damping property.
- the resin composition is a combination of polyparaphenylene sulfide (hereinafter, also referred to as "p-PPS”) and polymethaphenylene sulfide (hereinafter, also referred to as "m-PPS"). It was revealed that the resin composition showed a high loss coefficient at 50 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower. The reason is considered as follows.
- P-PPS has a structure with relatively high crystallinity. Therefore, p-PPS is excellent in heat resistance, moldability, etc., but has low flexibility. On the other hand, m-PPS is relatively flexible, but has low moldability and the like. When such p-PPS and m-PPS coexist, m-PPS easily enters between the crystals of p-PPS because the structures are close to each other. As a result, the loss elastic modulus of the resin composition is high even at 100 ° C. or lower (for example, 50 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower). Further, since the structures of p-PPS and m-PPS are similar, the resin composition exhibits a high loss coefficient at the above temperature without significantly impairing the heat resistance and moldability derived from p-PPS.
- Polyparaphenylene sulfide (p-PPS) p-PPS is a resin containing a structural unit represented by the following formula (1).
- the p-PPS may contain a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) as a part thereof as long as the desired effect is not impaired.
- p-PPS contains 99% by mass or more of the structural units represented by the above formula (1) with respect to the mass of one molecule of p-PPS.
- the weight average molecular weight of p-PPS is preferably 1000 or more and 100,000 or less.
- the strength of the molded product (for example, damping material) obtained from the resin composition is high.
- the weight average molecular weight of p-PPS is 100,000 or less, the moldability of the resin composition is particularly good.
- the weight average molecular weight of p-PPS is a value measured as a polystyrene-equivalent value by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Specifically, the weight average molecular weight is measured by the following method. 10 mg of p-PPS is dissolved in 10 g of 1-chloronaphthalene at 230 ° C.
- the obtained solution is hot-filtered with a membrane filter and cooled to room temperature.
- the weight average molecular weight is measured by high temperature GPC under the conditions of column temperature: 250 ° C., solvent: 1-chloronaphthalene, and flow velocity: 0.7 mL / min.
- the glass transition temperature of p-PPS is preferably 80 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower. When the glass transition temperature of p-PPS is within the above range, it is easy to obtain a resin composition having good processability and heat resistance.
- the melting point of p-PPS is preferably 270 ° C or higher and 300 ° C or lower.
- the melting point of p-PPS is preferably 270 ° C or higher and 300 ° C or lower.
- the melting point of p-PPS is 270 ° C. or higher, it is easy to obtain a resin composition having good heat resistance.
- the melting point of p-PPS is 300 ° C. or lower, it can be melt-kneaded with m-PPS described later without excessively increasing the temperature.
- the glass transition temperature and melting point of p-PPS can be measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Specifically, first, p-PPS is pressed at 320 ° C. for molding, and then the obtained molded product is rapidly cooled to room temperature. 5 mg of p-PPS is taken from the cooled molded product.
- a measurement sample is obtained by enclosing 5 mg of p-PPS in an aluminum pan.
- the measurement sample is heated from room temperature to 340 ° C., and a DSC curve in the meantime is obtained.
- the heating rate from 50 ° C. to 340 ° C. is 10 ° C./min. From the obtained DSC curve, the glass transition temperature and the melting point are obtained.
- p-PPS can be obtained by a known method of polymerizing p-dichlorobenzene having two halogens at the para position and a sulfur source containing an alkali metal in an organic amide solvent.
- the method for preparing p-PPS is not limited to this method.
- m-PPS Polyphenylene sulfide
- m-PPS is a resin containing a structural unit represented by the following formula (2).
- the m-PPS may contain a structural unit other than the structural unit represented by the above formula (2) as a part thereof as long as the desired effect is not impaired.
- m-PPS contains 99% by mass or more of the structural units represented by the above formula (2) with respect to the mass of one molecule of m-PPS.
- the weight average molecular weight of m-PPS is preferably 3000 or more and 9000 or less.
- the strength of the molded product (for example, damping material) obtained from the resin composition is high.
- the weight average molecular weight of m-PPS is 9000 or less, m-PPS easily penetrates between the crystals of p-PPS. As a result, it is easy to obtain the desired improvement effect of the loss coefficient at 100 ° C. or lower.
- the weight average molecular weight of m-PPS is a value measured as a polystyrene-equivalent value by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the specific measurement method is the same as the above-mentioned method for measuring the weight average molecular weight of p-PPS.
- the glass transition temperature of m-PPS is preferably room temperature or lower. Specifically, the glass transition temperature of m-PPS may be 25 ° C. or lower, 20 ° C. or lower, or 15 ° C. or lower. When the glass transition temperature of m-PPS is within such a temperature range, it is easy to obtain a resin composition having good processability and heat resistance.
- the melting point of m-PPS is usually not observed.
- the glass transition temperature and melting point of m-PPS can be measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the measuring method is the same as the above-mentioned method for measuring the glass transition temperature and melting point of p-PPS.
- m-PPS can be obtained by a known method of polymerizing m-dichlorobenzene having two halogens at the meta position and a sulfur source containing an alkali metal in an organic amide solvent.
- the method for preparing m-PPS is not limited to this method.
- the above-mentioned resin composition may contain other components together with the above-mentioned p-PPS and m-PPS as long as the desired effect is not impaired.
- the total amount of p-PPS and m-PPS is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the resin composition.
- thermoplastic resins other than p-PPS and m-PPS.
- Suitable examples when the other resin is a thermoplastic resin include polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin (polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyallylate resin, liquid crystal polyester resin, etc.), FR-AS resin. , FR-ABS resin, AS resin, ABS resin, polyphenylene oxide resin, polyarylene sulfide resin other than p-PPS and m-PPS, polysulfone resin, polyether sulfone resin, polyether ether ketone resin, fluororesin, polyimide resin.
- Polyamideimide resin Polyamitone bismaleimide resin, Polyetherimide resin, Polybenzoxazole resin, Polybenzothiazole resin, Polybenzoimidazole resin, BT resin, Polymethylpentene, Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, FR-Polypropylene, Polystyrene, etc. Can be mentioned.
- polyarylene sulfide resins other than p-PPS and m-PPS are preferable in terms of ease of mixing with p-PPS and m-PPS and vibration damping of the resin composition.
- the halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin is preferable from the viewpoint of the spirituality of the resin composition.
- the halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin is a polycondensate of benzene halide and an alkali metal sulfide. Halogenated benzene is dihalobenzene and / or trihalobenzene.
- the ratio of the mass of trihalobenzene to the mass of halogenated benzene is 50% by mass or more.
- the halogenated benzene has 1 to 3 halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- a chlorine atom is preferable from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the polycondensation of the halogenated halobenzene and the availability of the halogenated halobenzene. That is, as the halogenated benzene, dichlorobenzene and trichlorobenzene are preferable.
- the halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin is not limited to a linear polymer in which a halophenylene group or a phenylene group and a sulfur atom are alternately bonded.
- the halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin contains a branched structure in the molecular chain in which all three halogen atoms of trihalobenzene have reacted with the alkali metal sulfide.
- trihalobenzene examples include 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene.
- 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is preferable in terms of polycondensation reactivity. Therefore, it is preferable that the trihalobenzene contains 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, and it is more preferable that the total amount of trihalobenzene is 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene.
- the ratio of the mass of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene to the mass of trihalobenzene is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and 90% by mass. By mass or more is even more preferable, 95% by mass or more is even more preferable, and 100% by mass is most preferable.
- dichlorobenzene examples include p-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, and o-dichlorobenzene.
- p-dichlorobenzene is preferable because it is easily available and inexpensive, and the obtained halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin has good molding processability and mechanical identification.
- trihalobenzene may contain dihalobenzene as an impurity. Such trihalobenzene containing dihalobenzene as an impurity can be preferably used as a raw material for halogenated polyphenylene sulfide.
- the purity of trihalobenzene in trihalobenzene containing dihalobenzene as an impurity is preferably 90% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, and the content of dihalobenzene is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% or less. It is more preferable that the purity of trihalobenzene is 95% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, and the content of dihalobenzene is 0.1% by mass or more and 95% or less.
- the ratio of the mass of trichlorobenzene to the total mass of trichlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene used in the production of the halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin is preferably 70% by mass or more in terms of good vibration damping performance. , 90% by mass or more is more preferable, and 100% by mass is further preferable.
- alkali metal sulfide examples include lithium sulfide, sodium sulfide, potassium sulfide, rubidium sulfide, and cesium sulfide. Among these, sodium sulfide and potassium sulfide are preferable, and sodium sulfide is more preferable.
- Alkali metal sulfides as a sulfur source can also be treated, for example, in either an aqueous slurry or an aqueous solution.
- the method of the polycondensation reaction between benzene halide and the alkali metal sulfide is not particularly limited, and the same method as the conventionally known method for producing polyarylene sulfide can be appropriately adopted.
- Preferred methods include a method of heating and polymerizing benzene halide and alkali metal sulfide in the presence of a solvent.
- the content ratio (mass ratio) of p-PPS and m-PPS in the resin composition is appropriately selected according to the desired physical properties. As the content ratio of m-PPS increases, the loss coefficient at 50 ° C. and the loss coefficient at 50 to 100 ° C. of the resin composition tend to increase. On the other hand, as the content ratio of p-PPS increases, the moldability of the resin composition tends to improve.
- the amount of m-PPS is 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of p-PPS and m-PPS.
- the amount of m-PPS is more preferably 3% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
- the amount of m-PPS is more than 50% by mass and 90% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of p-PPS and m-PPS. ..
- the amount of m-PPS is more preferably 55% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less, and further preferably 60% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
- the content ratio (mass ratio) of p-PPS and m-PPS may be specified from the charged amount. Whether or not the resin composition contains p-PPS and m-PPS is determined by comparing the glass transition temperature of the resin composition with the glass transition temperature of p-PPS alone or the glass transition temperature of m-PPS alone. It can be judged by such things.
- the loss coefficient of the resin composition at 50 ° C. is preferably 0.03 or more.
- the resin composition has sufficient vibration damping property even at about 50 ° C. Therefore, the resin composition showing a loss coefficient of 0.03 or more at 50 ° C. can also be applied to a vibration damping material used in an environment of about 50 ° C.
- the average value of the loss coefficient from 50 ° C to 100 ° C is preferably 0.06 or more.
- the average value of the loss coefficients from 50 ° C. to 100 ° C. is the average value of the values of the six loss coefficients at 50 ° C., 60 ° C., 70 ° C., 80 ° C., 90 ° C., and 100 ° C.
- the loss coefficient can be calculated as follows. First, the resin composition is compression-molded to obtain a press sheet having a thickness of 1 mm. Specifically, compression is performed at 320 ° C. for 1 minute under the condition of 5 MPa, and then compression is performed at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes under the condition of 10 MPa to obtain a press sheet. A strip-shaped sample of 10 mm ⁇ 5 mm ⁇ 1 mm is cut out from the press sheet obtained by compression molding. Then, the strip-shaped sample is annealed at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. With respect to the sheet, the storage elastic modulus (E') and the storage elastic modulus (E') at a frequency of 10 Hz and every 10 ° C.
- the loss elastic modulus (E ′′) is measured, and the loss coefficient at 50 ° C. is obtained based on the storage elastic modulus (E ′) and the loss elastic modulus (E ′′) at 50 ° C. Further, the average value of the loss coefficients at a total of 6 points of 50 ° C., 60 ° C., 70 ° C., 80 ° C., 90 ° C., and 100 ° C. is calculated.
- the method for preparing the resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it can prepare a resin composition containing p-PPS and m-PPS in a desired ratio.
- Examples of the method for preparing the resin composition include a method in which p-PPS and m-PPS and, if necessary, other materials are sufficiently mixed by melt-kneading or the like.
- the mixing method by melt kneading is not particularly limited.
- p-PPS and m-PPS and, if necessary, other materials are premixed with a mixer such as a Henschel mixer or a tumbler.
- the premixed mixture is kneaded using a single-screw or twin-screw extruder and extruded into the desired shape.
- the shape of the resin composition is, for example, a pellet shape, a sheet shape, or the like. May be molded into.
- a part of p-PPS or m-PPS may be used as a masterbatch, mixed with the remaining components, and kneaded.
- p-PPS and m-PPS after preparing p-PPS and m-PPS, they may be pulverized to obtain a desired particle size, and then mixed or melt-kneaded. ..
- the temperature at the time of melt-kneading is preferably 280 ° C. or higher and 320 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 300 ° C. or higher and 320 ° C. or lower.
- the temperature at the time of melt-kneading is 280 ° C. or higher, p-PPS and m-PPS are sufficiently melted, and both are easily and uniformly mixed.
- the temperature at the time of melt-kneading is 320 ° C. or lower, both can be kneaded while suppressing the decomposition of p-PPS and m-PPS.
- the above resin composition can be suitably used as a vibration damping material.
- the damping material may contain the above resin composition.
- a filler may be mixed with the resin composition as the vibration damping material.
- the vibration damping material may contain various additives and the like, if necessary.
- fillers examples include fibrous fillers such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, silicon carbide fiber, silica fiber, alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, and aramid fiber, potassium titanate whiskers, calcium silicate whiskers (wolastonite), and the like. Whiskers such as calcium sulfate whiskers, carbon whiskers, and boron whiskers, talc, mica, kaolin, clay, glass, magnesium carbonate, magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, oxidation.
- fibrous fillers such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, silicon carbide fiber, silica fiber, alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, and aramid fiber, potassium titanate whiskers, calcium silicate whiskers (wolastonite), and the like.
- Whiskers such as calcium sulfate whiskers, carbon whiskers, and boron whiskers, talc, mica, kaolin, clay, glass, magnesium carbonate, magnesium phosphate,
- Examples thereof include powder inorganic fillers such as titanium, iron oxide (containing ferrite), copper oxide, zirconia, zinc oxide, silicon carbide, carbon, graphite, boron nitride, molybdenum disulfide, and silicon.
- the damping material may contain only one type of filler, or may contain two or more types of filler.
- the shape of the filler is not particularly limited, and may be spherical, plate-shaped, fibrous, or the like.
- the dimensions of the filler such as the particle size, the fiber diameter, and the fiber length are appropriately selected according to the use of the damping material, the required strength, and the like.
- the amount of the filler is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 400 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.
- the amount of the filler is 0.1 part by mass or more, the strength and moldability of the damping material can be enhanced.
- the amount of the filler is 400 parts by mass or less, the performance derived from the resin composition (for example, vibration damping property) is not easily lost.
- the damping material for mixing the filler and the resin composition can be prepared, for example, by kneading the above resin composition and the filler by melt kneading or the like.
- the resin composition or damping material is typically molded into a molded product by a conventional method such as press molding, extrusion molding, or injection molding.
- the use of the molded product is not particularly limited.
- Specific examples of the use of the molded product include parts of a device that generates vibration in a vehicle such as an automobile and a two-wheeled vehicle, a ship, a railroad, and an aircraft, or peripheral parts of the device; a seat in the above-mentioned transport machine. Examples thereof include peripheral parts of seats, parts of devices such as control devices for which reduction of vibration is desired; various household appliances parts; OA equipment parts; building materials; machine tool parts; industrial machine parts.
- examples of the use of the molded product include parts of a coolant circulation device in a transport aircraft equipped with an internal combustion engine such as an automobile.
- Examples of the component of the coolant circulation device include a pump housing, a pipe for cooling the coolant, and the like.
- the reaction solution was cooled to near room temperature.
- 1 L of acetone containing 3% by mass of pure water was added to the contents of the autoclave, and the mixture was stirred and washed at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- the above-mentioned washing operation with acetone was repeated twice.
- the solid content washed with acetone was washed by stirring in 1 L of pure water at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then recovered by filtration. After repeating the above-mentioned washing operation with pure water three times for the recovered solid content, the solid content recovered by filtration was dried at 120 ° C.
- halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin A polycondensate of trichlorobenzene and sodium sulfide was obtained.
- the halogenated polyphenylene sulfide resin obtained in Preparation Example 1 is also referred to as Cl-PPS.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained Cl-PPS was 3500.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured according to the above method.
- Examples 1 to 6 (1) Preparation of m-PPS In a 1 L autoclave equipped with a stirrer, 78.0 g of sodium sulfide, 2.5 g of sodium hydroxide, 374.8 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), 27.0 g of ion-exchanged water, and 149.9 g of 1,3-dichlorobenzene was charged. The autoclave was sealed under nitrogen gas, gradually heated to 240 ° C. over about 30 minutes with stirring, and held for 2 hours. Then, the contents cooled to near room temperature were taken out.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- Example 3 A press sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polycarbonate (Iupilon HL-3003, manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.) was used instead of m-PPS.
- polycarbonate Iupilon HL-3003, manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.
- Loss coefficient A strip-shaped sample of 10 mm ⁇ 5 mm ⁇ 1 mm was cut out from the press sheet with a cutter knife. The obtained sample was annealed at 150 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the storage elastic modulus (E') and the loss elastic modulus (E ") were measured every 10 ° C. at a frequency of 10 Hz while raising the temperature from 20 ° C. to 240 ° C. at a heating rate of 2 ° C./min in the tensile mode.
- the loss coefficient at 50 ° C. was obtained from the storage elastic modulus (E') and the loss elastic modulus (E ") at 50 ° C.
- the average value of the loss coefficient at 6 points of 50 ° C, 60 ° C, 70 ° C, 80, 90 ° C, and 100 ° C was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the loss coefficient of the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 containing p-PPS and m-PPS at 50 ° C. is compared with the loss coefficient of p-PPS alone in Comparative Example 2. And it was equal to or better than that. Further, regarding the average value of the loss coefficient at 50 to 100 ° C., the value of the resin composition of Examples 1 to 6 was larger than the value of p-PPS alone of Comparative Example 2. On the other hand, when the m-PPS simple substance of Comparative Example 1 was used, the press sheet could not be formed and the loss coefficient could not be measured. Further, as the amount of polym-phenylene sulfide increased, the loss coefficient tended to increase, but the moldability tended to decrease. Further, in the resin composition of Comparative Example 3 in which polycarbonate was used instead of m-PPS, the loss coefficient at 50 ° C. was low, and the average loss coefficient value at 50 to 100 ° C. was also low.
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Abstract
Description
ポリパラフェニレンスルフィドと、ポリメタフェニレンスルフィドと、を含む、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。
上記ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物を含む、制振材。
上記ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、または上記制振材からなる、成形品。
上記の樹脂組成物は、所望する効果が損なわれない範囲で、上述のp-PPSおよびm-PPSとともに、他の成分を含んでいてもよい。ただし、p-PPSおよびm-PPSの合計量は、樹脂組成物の全質量に対して20質量%以上が好ましく、40質量%以上がさらに好ましい。
他の樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂である場合の好適な例としては、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂(ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアリレート樹脂、液晶ポリエステル樹脂等)、FR-AS樹脂、FR-ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリフェニレンオキサイド樹脂、p-PPSおよびm-PPS以外のポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリアミドビスマレイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂、ポリベンゾチアゾール樹脂、ポリベンゾイミダゾール樹脂、BT樹脂、ポリメチルペンテン、超高分子量ポリエチレン、FR-ポリプロピレン、およびポリスチレン等が挙げられる。
ハロゲン化ベンゼンは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、およびヨウ素原子からなる群より選択される1種~3種のハロゲン原子を有する。
ハロゲン化ベンゼンにおけるハロゲン原子としては、ハロゲン化ハロベンゼンの重縮合の反応性や、ハロゲン化ハロベンゼンの入手の容易性の点から塩素原子が好ましい。つまり、ハロゲン化ベンゼンとしては、ジクロロベンゼン、およびトリクロロベンゼンが好ましい。
トリハロベンゼンが1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼンを含む場合の、トリハロベンゼンの質量に対する1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼンの質量の比率は70質量%以上が好ましく、80質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましく、95質量%以上がさらにより好ましく、100質量%が最も好ましい。
なお、製造方法によっては、トリハロベンゼンが、不純物としてジハロベンゼンを含む場合がある。このような、ジハロベンゼンを不純物として含むトリハロベンゼンを、ハロゲン化ポリフェニレンスルフィドの原料として好ましく用いることができる。
この場合、ジハロベンゼンを不純物として含むトリハロベンゼンにおける、トリハロベンゼンの純度が90質量%以上99.9質量%以下であり、ジハロベンゼンの含有量が0.1質量%以上10%以下であるのが好ましく、トリハロベンゼンの純度が95質量%以上99.9質量%以下であり、ジハロベンゼンの含有量が0.1質量%以上95%以下であるのがより好ましい。
好ましい方法としては、ハロゲン化ベンゼンとアルカリ金属硫化物とを、溶媒の存在下に加熱して重合させる方法が挙げられる。
樹脂組成物の調製方法は、p-PPSおよびm-PPSを所望の比率で含む樹脂組成物を調製できる方法であれば特に限定されない。樹脂組成物の調製方法としては、p-PPSおよびm-PPSと、必要に応じてその他の材料とを、溶融混練等によって十分に混合する方法が挙げられる。
上述のように、上記の樹脂組成物は、制振材として好適に用いることができる。制振材は、上記樹脂組成物を含んでいればよい。ただし、制振材の強度を高めたり、成形性を高めたりするために、制振材としての樹脂組成物にフィラーを混合してもよい。また、制振材は、必要に応じて各種添加剤等を含んでいてもよい。
以上説明した樹脂組成物、または制振材は、適切な方法により種々の形状の成形品とされ好適に使用される。
以上説明した用途の中でも、成形品の用途としては、自動車等の内燃機関を備える輸送機におけるクーラント循環装置の部品が挙げられる。かかるクーラント循環装置の部品としては、ポンプ筐体やクーラント循環用のパイプ等が挙げられる。
成形品を上記の用途に用いることにより、各種製品の制振化を図ることができる。
撹拌機付の容量1Lオートクレーブに、硫化ナトリウム78.0g、水酸化ナトリウム2.5g、N―メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)374.8g、イオン交換水27.0g、および1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン195.4g(純度99.8質量%)を仕込んだ。次いで、オートクレーブ内を窒素ガス雰囲気に置換した後、オートクレーブを密封した。その後、オートクレーブ内の反応液を撹拌しながら、反応液を240℃まで約30分かけて徐々に加熱した。240℃を2時間保持して重縮合反応を行った後、反応液を室温近くまで冷却した。
オートクレーブの内容物を取り出した後、オートクレーブの内容物に3質量%の純水を含むアセトン1Lを加えて、室温にて30分間撹拌して洗浄した。洗浄された固形分(粗製品)をろ過により回収した後、前述のアセトンによる洗浄操作を2回繰り返した。
アセトンで洗浄された固形分を、室温にて純水1L中で30分間撹拌して洗浄した後、ろ過により回収した。回収された固形分に対して、前述の純水による洗浄操作を3回繰り返した後、ろ過により回収された固形分を120℃で4時間乾燥させて、精製されたハロゲン化ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂として、トリクロロベンゼンと硫化ナトリウムとの重縮合物を得た。調製例1で得た、ハロゲン化ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂について、Cl-PPSとも記す。
得られたCl-PPSの重量平均分子量(Mw)は、3500であった。
上記重量平均分子量(Mw)は、前述の方法に従って測定した。
(1)m-PPSの調製
撹拌機付の1Lオートクレーブに、硫化ナトリウム78.0g、水酸化ナトリウム2.5g、N―メチルー2-ピロリドン(NMP)374.8g、イオン交換水27.0g、および1,3-ジクロロベンゼン149.9gを仕込んだ。当該オートクレーブを窒素ガス下で密封し、撹拌しながら240℃まで約30分かけて徐々に加熱し、2時間保持した。その後、室温近くまで冷却した内容物を取り出した。そして、当該内容物に3質量%純水含有のアセトン1Lを加え、室温で30分撹拌した。続いて、固形物をろ別する操作を3回行った後、さらに純水を1L加え、室温で30分撹拌後にろ別する操作を1回行った。さらに0.18質量%酢酸水溶液を1L加え、室温で30分撹拌後にろ別する操作を1回行った。続いて純水を1L加え、室温で20分間撹拌後に濾別する操作を4回行った。得られた固形物を120℃で4時間熱風乾燥し、m-PPSを得た。得られたm-PPSの重量平均分子量(Mw)は、5000であった。
上記重量平均分子量(Mw)は、前述の方法に従って測定した。
実施例1~5では、p-PPS(クレハ社製、W-214A、重量平均分子量:48500)と、上述のm-PPSとを、表1に示す割合でドライブレンドした。なお、p-PPSの重量平均分子量は、m-PPSと同様に測定した。
実施例6では、p-PPS(クレハ社製、W-214A、重量平均分子量:48500)と、上述のm-PPSと、調製例1で得たCl-PPSとを、表1に示す割合でドライブレンドした。
その後、R60(容量60ml)のバレル、およびフルフライトのスクリューを備えたラボプラストミル(東洋精機製作所)を使用して溶融混練した。ラボプラストミルによる溶融混錬は、温度320℃、時間5分、回転数100rpmの条件で行った。得られた樹脂組成物を、320℃で1分間、5MPaで圧縮し、さらに150℃で3分間、10MPaで圧縮して55mm×55mm×1mmのプレスシートを作製した。
p-PPSと溶融混練することなく、上記m-PPSのみをシート状に成形しようとしたが、自立性を有するプレスシートが得られなかった。
p-PPSのみを用いて、実施例1等と同様にプレスシートを作製した。
m-PPSの代わりに、ポリカーボネート(ユーピロンHL-3003、三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にプレスシートを作製した。
得られた樹脂組成物について、損失係数および成形性を、以下の方法で評価した。
プレスシートから、カッターナイフで10mm×5mm×1mmの短冊状の試料を切り出した。得られた試料を150℃で1時間アニール処理した。当該試料について、引張モードで、20℃から240℃まで昇温速度2℃/分で昇温しながら、周波数10Hzで10℃毎に貯蔵弾性率(E’)および損失弾性率(E”)を測定した。そして、50℃における貯蔵弾性率(E’)および損失弾性率(E”)から、50℃での損失係数を求めた。さらに、50℃、60℃、70℃、80、90℃、および100℃の6点における損失係数の平均値を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
プレスシートの成形性の評価を行った。評価基準は、以下の通りである。
◎:良好
〇:プレスシートを成形可能だが、得られるプレスシートが、曲げにより容易にクラックが発生する程度に脆い
×:成形不可
Claims (6)
- ポリパラフェニレンスルフィドと、
ポリメタフェニレンスルフィドと、
を含む、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。 - 50℃における損失係数が0.03以上であり、かつ
50℃以上100℃以下における損失係数の平均値が0.06以上である、
請求項1に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。 - 前記ポリパラフェニレンスルフィドの質量と、前記ポリメタフェニレンスルフィドの質量との合計に対する、前記ポリメタフェニレンスルフィドの質量の比率が、1質量%以上50質量%以下である、請求項1または2に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリパラフェニレンスルフィドの質量と、前記ポリメタフェニレンスルフィドの質量との合計に対する、前記ポリメタフェニレンスルフィドの質量の比率が、50質量%より大きく90質量%以下である、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物を含む、
制振材。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、または請求項5に記載の制振材からなる、
成形品。
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| JP6809048B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2021-01-06 | Dic株式会社 | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物、その成形品およびそれらの製造方法 |
| CN111349340A (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | 东丽先端材料研究开发(中国)有限公司 | 聚苯硫醚树脂组合物及其成型品 |
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