WO2021029326A1 - 鉱石連続供給装置 - Google Patents
鉱石連続供給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021029326A1 WO2021029326A1 PCT/JP2020/030235 JP2020030235W WO2021029326A1 WO 2021029326 A1 WO2021029326 A1 WO 2021029326A1 JP 2020030235 W JP2020030235 W JP 2020030235W WO 2021029326 A1 WO2021029326 A1 WO 2021029326A1
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- tank
- ore
- pressure
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- lift tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/46—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/46—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
- B65G53/4691—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels of air-lock type, i.e. at least two valves opening asynchronously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/66—Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0025—Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state
- F27D3/0026—Introducing additives into the melt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0033—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge charging of particulate material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/18—Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/045—Sand, soil and mineral ore
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
- B65G2812/16—Pneumatic conveyors
- B65G2812/1608—Pneumatic conveyors for bulk material
- B65G2812/1616—Common means for pneumatic conveyors
- B65G2812/1625—Feeding or discharging means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
- B65G2812/16—Pneumatic conveyors
- B65G2812/1608—Pneumatic conveyors for bulk material
- B65G2812/1641—Air pressure systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0028—Regulation
- F27D2019/0075—Regulation of the charge quantity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous ore supply device capable of continuously supplying ore of powder or granular material to a smelting furnace without interruption even when the powder or granular material is received in non-iron smelting or the like.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-147581 filed in Japan on August 9, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- the ore supply device described in Patent Document 1 is known as a device for supplying powdery ore to a smelting furnace.
- This device is equipped with a service tank that temporarily stores powdered ore carried in by a flow conveyor or the like and a lift tank located below the service tank, and the ore stored in the service tank is used as a lift tank.
- compressed air is introduced into the lift tank, the ore in the tank is sent to the smelting furnace together with the compressed air, and the ore is blown into the bath through the lance in the furnace. ing.
- the ratio of the time required for processing one batch to the time for ore to be transported (hereinafter, supply).
- the ore rate) remains at about 40% to 70%, which is inefficient.
- the lift tank transports ore at the upper limit of the instantaneous transport capacity, and batch operation cannot completely eliminate the time to stop the transport, and the amount of ore transported to the smelting furnace is larger than this. Is difficult to increase. Further, in the short term, it is difficult to balance the amount of ore transported into the furnace and the amount of oxygen blown into the furnace, which causes fluctuations in the bath temperature and draft in the smelting furnace.
- the tip of the lance is located on the melting bath in the smelting furnace, heating proceeds when the ore that acts as a cold material for the lance is not transported, causing the tip of the lance to melt, and it is a regular period. It becomes necessary to add a lance of a predetermined length. Further, erosion of the refractory material constituting the smelting furnace by the molten metal bath is an important factor for determining the life of the furnace body, and the higher the bath temperature, the shorter the life of the furnace body. In particular, the erosion of the refractory in the hearth directly under the lance and the refractory in the side wall near the interface of the molten metal is a major factor in determining the furnace repair cycle of the smelting furnace.
- the exhaust gas generated from the smelting furnace needs to be sucked by the exhaust gas treatment facility in the subsequent stage so that the draft in the furnace is always kept at a negative pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to excessively suck the exhaust gas by the fluctuation of the draft.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a continuous ore supply device capable of continuously supplying ore to an ore smelting furnace even when the ore is received in a lift tank.
- the purpose is.
- the present invention employs the following means.
- the ore continuous supply device includes a pressure adjusting tank for storing powdered ore, a lift tank for receiving the ore from the pressure adjusting tank and discharging it to a smelting furnace, and the adjusting.
- Each of the pressure tank and the lift tank has an air passage for introducing compressed air and a pressure control means for controlling the introduction of the compressed air, and the pressure control means is used to bring the lift tank from the pressure adjusting tank.
- the ore is continuously supplied from the lift tank even when the ore is received.
- the term "accumulating ore" in the present specification shall include the case of "temporarily accumulating ore".
- the air passages are a first air passage for introducing compressed air into the pressure regulating tank and a second air passage for introducing compressed air into the lift tank.
- a pressure-regulating air passage that communicates the pressure-regulating tank and the lift tank is provided, and the pressure-regulating tank temporarily releases the internal pressure of the tank to accept and receive the ore.
- a pressure adjusting tank control means for later introducing compressed air to raise the internal pressure of the tank to be higher than the internal pressure of the lift tank and discharging the ore to the lift tank is provided, and the lift tank is provided with the lift tank.
- a lift tank control means for introducing compressed air into the lift tank may be provided continuously throughout the reception and discharge of the ore.
- the pressure adjusting tank control means is provided in the pressure gauge and the calibration meter installed in the pressure adjusting tank and the ore receiving path of the pressure adjusting tank.
- the on-off valve, the on-off valve provided in the ore discharge passage connecting the pressure-regulating tank and the lift tank, the pressure-regulating valve provided in the first air passage, and the pressure-regulating tank and the lift tank are connected.
- the lift tank control means includes a pressure gauge and a calibrator installed in the lift tank, a pressure regulating valve provided in the second air passage, and a pressure regulating valve provided in the pressure regulating air passage. It may include a supply valve provided in an ore supply path connecting the lift tank and the smelting furnace.
- a flow conveyor that supplies the ore to the pressure adjusting tank, ore that connects the flow conveyor and the pressure adjusting tank. It may further have an on-off valve provided in the transfer path.
- a continuous ore supply device capable of continuously supplying ore to an ore smelting furnace even when receiving ore in a lift tank.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the main functions of the ore continuous supply device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the ore continuous supply device 100 mainly includes a pressure adjusting tank 50, a lift tank 51, an air passage 54, and a pressure control means 55.
- the air passage 54 includes a first air passage 56 for introducing compressed air into the pressure regulating tank 50 and a second air passage 57 for introducing compressed air into the lift tank 51. Between the pressure regulating tank 50 and the lift tank 51, a pressure regulating ventilation passage that communicates the two is provided.
- the pressure control means 55 controls the compressed air introduced into the pressure adjusting tank 50, and adjusts the internal pressure of the pressure adjusting tank 50.
- the pressure control means 55 further automatically functions (outputs) the first pressure control means 60 and the second pressure control means 70 so that the internal pressure difference between the pressure adjusting tank 50 and the lift tank 51 is maintained within a predetermined range. It may include a device to control.
- the first pressure control means 60 temporarily releases the internal pressure of the tank to receive the ore in the pressure adjusting tank 50, introduces compressed air after receiving the ore, raises the internal pressure of the tank to be higher than the internal pressure of the lift tank 51, and charges the ore. Discharge to the lift tank 51.
- the second pressure control means 70 continuously introduces compressed air into the lift tank 51 throughout the reception and discharge of the ore in the lift tank 51.
- the pressure adjusting tank 50 is a means (device) for temporarily storing powdery ore supplied from the outside at a predetermined pressure.
- a first air passage 56 for introducing compressed air for pressure control is connected to the pressure adjusting tank 50.
- the first air passage 56 is provided with a pressure regulating valve C for adjusting the amount of compressed air introduced.
- the first pressure control means 60 is connected to the pressure adjusting tank 50. By using the first pressure control means 60, it is possible to control the amount of compressed air to be introduced, the timing of introduction, and the like, and adjust the pressure inside the pressure adjusting tank 50.
- the first pressure control means 60 mainly includes a pressure gauge A and a calibration meter B installed in the pressure regulating tank 50, an on-off valve F provided in the ore receiving path 61 of the pressure regulating tank 50, a pressure regulating tank 50 and a lift.
- An on-off valve G provided in the ore discharge passage 62 connecting the tank 51, a pressure adjusting valve C provided in the first air passage 56, and a pressure adjusting ventilation passage 58 connecting the pressure adjusting tank 50 and the lift tank 51.
- An exhaust line for releasing the internal pressure is connected to the pressure adjusting tank 50, and an exhaust valve 53 is provided in this exhaust line. Further, an ore receiving path 61 is connected to the upper part of the pressure adjusting tank 50, and the ore receiving path 61 is provided with an on-off valve F for receiving the ore in the form of powder or granular material.
- the opening and closing operations for the exhaust valve 53, the on-off valve F, the pressure-regulating valve C of the first air passage, the on-off valve G of the ore discharge passage, the pressure-regulating valve D and the pressure-regulating valve E of the pressure-regulating air passage are performed by the pressure gauge A and the calibration meter B. Based on the signal of the measurement result, the pressure in the pressure adjusting tank 50 is adjusted to a predetermined pressure.
- the opening / closing operation at this time may be performed manually or may be automated using a computer or the like.
- the lift tank 51 is a means (device) for temporarily storing ore received from the pressure adjusting tank 50 at a pressure smaller than the pressure adjusted by the pressure adjusting tank 50 and discharging it to the smelting furnace at a predetermined timing.
- the lift tank 51 is connected to a second air passage 57 for introducing compressed air for pressure control and compressed air for ore transportation.
- the second air passage 57 is provided with a pressure regulating valve J for adjusting the amount of compressed air introduced.
- the lift tank 51 is connected to a second pressure control means 70 that adjusts the pressure by introducing compressed air inside.
- the second pressure control means 70 mainly connects the pressure gauge H and the calibration meter I installed in the lift tank 51, the pressure regulating valve J provided in the second air passage 57, the lift tank 51, and the smelting furnace 52.
- the supply valve K provided in the ore supply path 59 is included.
- the ore supply path 59 is provided with a supply valve K that adjusts the amount of ore supplied to the smelting furnace together with the compressed air discharged from the lift tank 51.
- the opening / closing operation for the on-off valve G, the pressure regulating valve J, and the supply valve K is performed so that the pressure inside the lift tank 51 becomes a predetermined pressure based on the signals of the measurement results of the pressure gauge H and the calibration meter I.
- the opening / closing operation at this time may be performed manually or may be automated using a computer or the like.
- the ore continuous supply device 100 further includes a flow conveyor 80 as a means for carrying in ore of powder or granular material.
- the amount of ore carried into the pressure regulating tank 50 can be adjusted by opening and closing the on-off valve F.
- the exhaust valve 53 When the ore is received by the pressure regulating tank 50, the exhaust valve 53 is opened and the inside of the pressure regulating tank 50 becomes atmospheric pressure, and the ore conveyed by the flow conveyor 80 is passed through the on-off valve F to the pressure regulating tank. It is supplied to 50.
- the on-off valve G that connects the pressure regulating tank 50 and the lift tank 51 is closed.
- the pressure adjusting valve C opens, compressed air is introduced into the pressure adjusting tank 50 through the first air passage 56, and the internal pressure of the pressure adjusting tank 50 is set to be slightly higher than the internal pressure of the lift tank 51.
- the on-off valve G opens, and the ore is supplied to the lift tank 51 through the ore discharge path.
- the lift tank 51 When the lift tank 51 receives ore from the pressure regulating tank 50, it is necessary to discharge air having a capacity equivalent to the amount of ore received from the tank.
- the pressure adjusting valves D and E of the pressure adjusting air passage are opened to release the internal air of the lift tank 51 to the pressure adjusting tank 50, thereby causing the pressure adjusting tank 50 to flow. The ore is easily discharged to the lift tank 51.
- the pressure regulating valve J of the second air passage 57 is opened in the lift tank 51 to introduce compressed air, and the amount of the compressed air introduced is such that the internal pressure of the lift tank 51 is equal to or higher than the atmospheric pressure by the pressure gauge H. It is kept at a constant pressure.
- the supply valve K of the ore supply path 59 is opened, the ore is discharged from the lift tank 51 together with the compressed air, and is sent to the smelting furnace 52 through the ore supply path. In this way, the ore is sent from the lift tank 51 to the smelting furnace 52 while the ore is being sent from the pressure regulating tank 50 to the lift tank 51.
- the flow rate of ore can be controlled by adjusting the opening and closing of the pressure regulating valve J through the lift tank control means 70.
- the amount of ore in the lift tank 51 is detected by the smelter I, and when the amount of ore decreases below the standard, the on-off valve G opens through the pressure regulating tank control means 60, and the ore from the pressure regulating tank 50 passes through the discharge path.
- the amount of ore in the lift tank 51 is maintained above a certain amount while the ore is supplied to the lift tank 51 and transported to the smelting furnace 52.
- the amount of ore in the lift tank 51 is maintained above a certain amount, and compressed air is continuously introduced into the lift tank 51 throughout the time when the ore is received and the time when the ore is discharged.
- the ore can be continuously supplied to the smelting furnace 52 while accepting the ore.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration example of the ore continuous supply device 110 corresponding to the block diagram of FIG.
- a pressure regulating tank 2 is provided below the flow conveyor 1, and a damper 3, a charging source valve 4, and a charging valve 5 are provided in the ore receiving path connecting the flow conveyor 1 and the pressure regulating tank 2.
- the damper 3, the charging source valve 4, and the charging valve 5 correspond to the on-off valve F in FIG.
- the pressure adjusting tank 2 is provided with limit switches 12 and 32 for detecting the amount of ore and a load cell 13. These limit switches 12 and 32 and the load cell 13 correspond to the calibrator B in FIG.
- the pressure regulating tank 2 is provided with a large exhaust valve 29 and a small exhaust valve 31. These large exhaust valve 29 and small exhaust valve 31 correspond to the exhaust valve 53 in FIG.
- the pressure regulating tank 2 is provided with a compressed air supply path 14, which is connected to a compressor (not shown), and further connects to a pipeline of the compressed air supply path 14 to the pressure regulating tank 2.
- a pressure valve 33 is provided.
- the pipeline of the supply path 14 leading to the pressure regulating tank 2 corresponds to the first air passage of FIG. 1, and the pressure valve 33 corresponds to the pressure regulating valve C.
- a lift tank 6 is provided below the pressure adjusting tank 2, and a charging source valve 7 and a charging valve 8 are provided in the ore discharge path connecting the pressure adjusting tank 2 and the lift tank 6.
- the inlet valve 7 and the inlet valve 8 correspond to the on-off valve G in FIG.
- the compressed air supply path 14 is branched and connected to the lift tank 6.
- the supply path 14 connected to the lift tank 6 corresponds to the second air passage 57 in FIG.
- a pressure equalizing pipe 17 provided with pressure equalizing valves 15 and 16 is connected to the pressure adjusting tank 2 and the lift tank 6, and pressure measuring instruments 19 and 20 and a pressure setting device 21 are further connected to the pressure equalizing tanks 2 and 6. 22 is provided.
- the pressure equalizing valves 15 and 16 correspond to the pressure adjusting valves D and E in FIG. 1, respectively, and the pressure equalizing pipe 17 corresponds to a ventilation path.
- the pressure measuring instruments 19 and 20 correspond to the pressure gauges A and H in FIG. 1, respectively.
- An air supply pipe 9 for transporting ore and an ore supply path 11 are connected to the lower part of the lift tank 6.
- the air supply pipe 9 is integrated with the compressed air supply path 14 and connected to a compressor (not shown).
- the tip of the ore supply path 11 is connected to the lance 10.
- the ore in the lift tank 6 is sent from the lift tank 6 to the smelting furnace through the ore supply path 11 and the lance 10 by the compressed air introduced through the air supply pipe 9.
- the lift tank 6 is provided with a load cell 23 for detecting the amount of ore charged.
- the load cell 23 corresponds to the calibrator I in FIG.
- the ore supply path 11 is provided with a transport valve 24, and the ore supply path 11 communicates with the lift tank 6 via the transport valve 24.
- the ore supply path 11 is provided with a branch path 25, and the booster valve 26 and the flow rate setting device 27 are connected in series to the branch path 25.
- a pressure valve 30 is provided in the pipeline of the compressed air supply path 14 leading to the lift tank 6.
- These air supply pipes 9, ore supply passages 11, and compressed air supply passages 14 correspond to the second air passages in FIG.
- the booster valve 26 and the pressure valve 30 correspond to the pressure regulating valve J in FIG.
- the transport valve 24 corresponds to the supply valve K.
- the pressure setting devices 21 and 22 and the flow rate setting device 27 are connected to the control device 28.
- An electric signal indicating the amount of ore and the tank pressure of the pressure adjusting tank 2 and the lift tank 6 is input to the control device 28, respectively, and the pressure gauge A, the calibration meter B, and the adjusting gauge 28 shown in FIG. 1 are input.
- Each device corresponding to the pressure valves C, D, E, on-off valves F, and G forms a control system similar to the pressure control tank control means 60 shown in FIG. 1 for the pressure control tank 2.
- the above-mentioned devices corresponding to the pressure gauge H, the calibration gauge I, the pressure regulating valve J, and the supply valve K shown in FIG. 1 form a control system similar to the lift tank control means 70 shown in FIG. 1 for the lift tank 6. ing. Based on these electric signals, the pressure set value and the flow rate set value of the lift tank 6 are changed so that the ore amount of the lift tank 6 becomes the set amount by the next time the ore is received in the lift tank 6.
- the pressure valve 30 is opened to increase the internal force of the lift tank 6. After that, after the internal pressure of the lift tank 6 reaches the pressure set by the pressure setter 22, the pressure valve 30 closes to stop the pressurization. After that, the booster valve 26 and the transport valve 24 are opened, and the ore of the lift tank 6 is transported toward the lance 10 by compressed air through the ore ore supply path 11 (transportation step).
- the pressure valve 33 is opened, and the pressure of the lift tank 6 measured by the pressure measuring device 20 and the pressure difference set in advance by the control device 28, for example, the pressure of the pressure adjusting tank 2 are the pressure of the lift tank 6.
- the pressure adjusting tank 2 is pressurized until it becomes slightly higher than the pressure (pressurization step).
- the charging valve 8, the charging source valve 7, and the pressure equalizing valves 15 and 16 are opened, and the ore is charged from the pressure adjusting tank 2 into the lift tank 6 (loading process). Therefore, the lift tank 6 can transport the ore while receiving the ore without requiring the exhaust process of the lift tank as in the conventional apparatus.
- the timer is counted up, or the load cell 13 of the pressure regulating tank 2 detects the decrease of ore, the pressure equalizing valves 15, 16 and the input valve 8 are used.
- the charging source valve 7 is closed and the charging of ore is stopped (loading stop step).
- the small exhaust valve 31 and the large exhaust valve 29 are opened, the internal pressure of the pressure regulating tank 2 is released to the atmospheric pressure (exhaust process), and the damper 3 and the charging valve 5 are charged according to the cycle time of the damper 3.
- the valve 4 is opened, and the ore conveyed from the flow conveyor 1 is supplied to the pressure regulating tank 2 (supply process).
- a pressure adjusting tank 50 capable of adjusting the tank internal pressure is provided upstream of the lift tank 51 instead of the conventional service tank. Therefore, when receiving the ore, the internal pressure of the pressure adjusting tank can be temporarily released to accept the ore, and after receiving the ore, the internal pressure of the tank can be made slightly higher than the internal pressure of the lift tank 51 to send the ore to the lift tank 51. .. Therefore, when the lift tank 51 receives the ore, it is not necessary to release the internal pressure of the lift tank 51 to the atmospheric pressure, and the lift tank 51 can continuously supply the ore to the smelting furnace while receiving the ore. As a result, the mining rate can be increased from the conventional 40% to 70% to 100%.
- the ore is continuously supplied to the smelting furnace 52 while the lift tank 51 receives the ore. Therefore, the balance between the amount of ore and the amount of oxygen blown into the smelting furnace 52 is always maintained, and the temperature fluctuation in the molten metal bath and the draft fluctuation in the smelting furnace 52 can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the excessive suction amount of the exhaust gas, increase the amount of ore transported to the smelting furnace 52, and suppress the melting of the lance and the erosion of refractories such as the hearth and the side wall of the furnace. be able to.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2019年8月9日に、日本に出願された特願2019-147581号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本明細書における「鉱石を溜める」は、「一時的に鉱石を溜める」場合を含むものとする。
図2は、図1のブロック図に対応する鉱石連続供給装置110の構成例について、模式的に示す平面図である。
図2に示す装置において、大排気弁29を閉弁し、均圧弁15、16を開弁した後に、投入弁8、投入元弁7が開弁することにより、調圧タンク2から鉱石がリフトタンク6に排出される。リフトタンク6のロードセル13が定量を計測するか、または、タイマーがカウントアップされたときに、均圧弁15、16、投入弁8、投入元弁7が閉弁して、リフトタンクへの鉱石の排出が停止する。
Claims (4)
- 粉粒体の鉱石を一時的に溜める調圧タンクと、
前記調圧タンクから前記鉱石を受け入れ、製錬炉に排出するリフトタンクと、
前記調圧タンクおよび前記リフトタンクに、各々圧縮空気を導入する空気路と、
前記圧縮空気の導入を制御する圧力制御手段と、を有し、
前記圧力制御手段によって前記リフトタンクの前記調圧タンクからの鉱石受け入れ時にも連続して前記リフトタンクから前記鉱石が供給されることを特徴とする鉱石連続供給装置。 - 前記空気路が、前記調圧タンクに圧縮空気を導入する第一空気路と、前記リフトタンクに圧縮空気を導入する第二空気路と、を含み、
前記調圧タンクと前記リフトタンクを連通する調圧通気路が設けられており、
さらに、前記調圧タンクには、タンク内圧を一時的に開放して前記鉱石を受け入れ、受入後に圧縮空気を導入して前記タンク内圧を前記リフトタンクの内圧より高くして、前記鉱石を前記リフトタンクに排出する調圧タンク制御手段が設けられており、
前記リフトタンクには、前記リフトタンクの前記鉱石の受入時および排出時を通じて連続して、前記リフトタンクに圧縮空気を導入するリフトタンク制御手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鉱石連続供給装置。 - 前記調圧タンク制御手段が、
前記調圧タンクに設置された圧力計および検量計と、
前記調圧タンクの鉱石受入路に設けられた開閉弁と、
前記調圧タンクと前記リフトタンクを連結する鉱石排出路に設けられた開閉弁と、
前記第一空気路に設けられた調圧弁と、
前記調圧タンクと前記リフトタンクを連結する調圧通気路に設けられた調圧弁と、を含み、
前記リフトタンク制御手段制御手段が、
前記リフトタンクに設置された圧力計および検量計と、
前記第二空気路に設けられた調圧弁と、
前記リフトタンクと前記製錬炉とを連結する鉱石供給路に設けられた供給弁と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の鉱石連続供給装置。 - 前記調圧タンクに前記鉱石を供給するフローコンベア、前記フローコンベアと前記調圧タンクとを連結する鉱石授入路に設けられた開閉弁を、さらに有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の鉱石連続供給装置。
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| PE2021001114A PE20211517A1 (es) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-06 | Equipo de alimentacion continua de concentrado |
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| CN202080005867.XA CN113167536B (zh) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-06 | 矿石连续供给装置 |
| AU2020328985A AU2020328985B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-06 | Continuous concentrate feeding equipment |
| EP20851566.8A EP4011810A4 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-06 | CONTINUOUS ORE SUPPLY DEVICE |
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| KR102485933B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-01-11 | (주) 테크윈 | 분체이송시스템과 분체이송방법 |
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| CL2021001752A1 (es) | 2021-12-24 |
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| US20220049898A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
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