WO2019102588A1 - 操作レバー及び作業車両 - Google Patents
操作レバー及び作業車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019102588A1 WO2019102588A1 PCT/JP2017/042231 JP2017042231W WO2019102588A1 WO 2019102588 A1 WO2019102588 A1 WO 2019102588A1 JP 2017042231 W JP2017042231 W JP 2017042231W WO 2019102588 A1 WO2019102588 A1 WO 2019102588A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- reference plane
- operation surface
- control lever
- width direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/04—Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
- G05G1/06—Details of their grip parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/01—Arrangements of two or more controlling members with respect to one another
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/02—Controlling members for hand actuation by linear movement, e.g. push buttons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
- G05G9/04788—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/14—Tumblers
- H01H23/143—Tumblers having a generally flat elongated shape
- H01H23/145—Tumblers having a generally flat elongated shape the actuating surface having two slightly inclined areas extending from the middle outward
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04774—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional switches or sensors on the handle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/28—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with three operating positions
- H01H23/30—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with three operating positions with stable centre positions and one or both end positions unstable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operation lever and a work vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an operation lever of a work vehicle.
- the control lever has a seesaw switch for switching between forward and reverse travel.
- the upper surface of the switch knob in the seesaw switch is an operation surface.
- the switch knob tilts forward from the neutral position, and the work vehicle can move forward.
- the switch knob tilts rearward from the neutral position, and the work vehicle can move backward.
- the operator of the work vehicle operates the switch knob with the thumb while holding the grip portion of the control lever.
- the pilot when the pilot operates the switch knob to switch between forward and reverse movement of the work vehicle, depending on the size of the thumb of the pilot, it may be necessary to bend the thumb to a large extent.
- the pilot vehicle may drive while the pilots alternate for a given work vehicle, and each pilot operates the operation lever and the switch knob without feeling discomfort or fatigue What can be done is required.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides an operation lever and a work vehicle which can easily switch between forward and reverse travel of the work vehicle without the driver feeling discomfort or feeling tired. The purpose is
- the operation lever has a lever main body having a grip portion extending in the vertical direction and a head portion provided at the upper end of the grip portion, and an operation surface exposed to the front of the head portion.
- a neutral position an advancing position tilted forward from the neutral position, and a switch knob rotatably provided about a pivot axis extending in the width direction between the rearward positions tilting rearward from the neutral position;
- the operation surface includes a connecting portion extending in a width direction, and a straight line passing the pivoting axis and the connecting portion as going from the connecting portion to the front side in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the pivot axis.
- a rear operation surface which is inclined and extends so that the height from the reference plane increases toward the rear side, and the rear end is a rear top.
- the length in the front-rear direction along the reference plane in the rear plane is greater than the length in the front-rear direction along the reference plane in the rear operation plane, and the height of the front top from the reference plane is the length of the rear top Larger than the height from the reference plane.
- a work vehicle includes: a driver's seat; and the above-mentioned operation lever provided on the one side in the lateral direction of the driver's seat, which is the lateral side, in the lateral direction. Prepare.
- control lever and the work vehicle of the above aspect it is possible to easily switch between forward and reverse travel of the work vehicle without the driver having a sense of discomfort or fatigue.
- a wheel loader 200 as a work vehicle has a work implement 210 and a vehicle main body 220.
- vehicle forward the forward direction
- reverse direction the vehicle width direction of the vehicle main body 220
- vehicle width direction may be referred to as “left side (one side in the vehicle width direction)” or “right side (the other side in the vehicle width direction)”.
- the vertical direction, the upper side and the lower side of the state in which the vehicle body 220 is arranged in the horizontal plane are simply referred to as the “vertical direction”, the “upper side” and the “lower side”.
- Work implement 210 is provided at the front of vehicle body 220.
- the working machine 210 has a boom 211 and a bucket 212.
- the boom 211 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 220.
- the bucket 212 is connected to one end of the bell crank 214 via a link 213.
- the other end of the bell crank 214 is connected to a bucket drive cylinder 216.
- the bucket 212 is rotatably connected to the tip of the boom 211.
- the boom 211 is driven by a boom drive cylinder 215, and the bucket 212 is driven by a bucket drive cylinder 216.
- the boom drive cylinder 215 and the bucket drive cylinder 216 are driven by hydraulic pressure supplied via a hydraulic circuit.
- the vehicle body 220 has a vehicle front portion 230, a vehicle rear portion 240, front wheels 250, rear wheels 260 and a cab 250.
- the vehicle front portion 230 constitutes a front portion of the vehicle body 220.
- the work machine 210 is provided on the vehicle front portion 230 of the vehicle body 220.
- the vehicle rear portion 240 constitutes the rear of the vehicle body 220 and is connected to the vehicle rear of the vehicle front portion 230.
- the vehicle front portion 230 and the vehicle rear portion 240 are connected to each other about an axis extending in the vertical direction, so that they can rotate in the horizontal direction.
- the vehicle body 220 of the wheel loader 200 turns (turns to the right or to the left) to the right or to the left.
- a pair of front wheels 250 is provided on the vehicle front portion 230 at a distance in the vehicle width direction.
- a pair of rear wheels 260 is provided in the vehicle rear portion 240 at a distance in the vehicle width direction.
- the cab 250 is provided at the front and upper portions of the vehicle rear portion 240.
- the inside of the cab 250 is a pilot's cab.
- a driver's seat 10 As shown in FIG. 2, a driver's seat 10, an accelerator pedal 11, a brake pedal 12, a bucket operating lever 13, a lift arm operating lever 14 and a direction switching operating lever 20 (operating lever) are provided in the driver's cab.
- Driver's seat 10 is provided at the center of the cab in the cab 270 in the vehicle width direction.
- the driver's seat 10 is arranged such that the operator seated on the driver's seat 10 can look ahead of the wheel loader 200 in the vehicle.
- the accelerator pedal 11 is disposed on the front side of the driver's seat 10 and on the lower right side of the vehicle.
- a pair of brake pedals 12 is disposed in front of and in the lower part of the driver's seat 10 at a distance to the left and right.
- the bucket control lever 13 is a lever for tilting or dumping the bucket 216 of the working machine 210, and is disposed on the right side of the driver's seat 10.
- the lift arm control lever 14 is a lever for operating the boom 211 of the working machine 210 up and down, and is disposed on the right side of the driver's seat 10 and further to the right of the bucket control lever 13.
- the bucket operating lever 13 and the lift arm operating lever 14 are operated by the operator's right hand.
- the direction switching control lever 20 is operated when switching between forward, reverse, right turn and left turn of the vehicle body 220.
- the direction switching control lever 20 is operated by the left hand of the operator seated on the driver's seat 10.
- the direction switching control lever 20 is provided to extend upward through a turning groove 15 formed on the left side of the driver's seat 10.
- the direction switching control lever 20 is capable of turning in the left-right direction with the formation range of the turning groove portion 15 as the turning range.
- the wheel loader 200 is allowed to go straight. That is, when the direction switching control lever 20 is at the center position in the left-right direction of the turning groove portion 15, the vehicle front portion 230 and the vehicle rear portion 240 are not relatively rotated.
- the wheel loader 200 is set to be able to turn left or right. That is, when the direction switching control lever 20 is turned to the left or right along the turning groove 15 in the vehicle width direction, the vehicle front portion 230 and the vehicle rear portion 240 relatively rotate. It becomes.
- the direction switching control lever 20 has a lever main body 30, a horn switch 45, a shift down switch 46, a shift up switch 47, and a forward / reverse switching switch 50, as shown in detail in FIGS.
- the lever main body 30 is a component forming the outer shape of the direction switching operation lever 20, and has a grip portion 31, a head portion 32, and a collar portion 41 (see FIG. 4).
- the above-described switches (the horn switch 45, the shift down switch 46, the shift up switch 47, and the forward / reverse switching switch 50) are disposed in the head portion 32.
- the grip portion 31 has an axial shape extending in the vertical direction.
- the grip portion 31 may be bent to the right to be closer to the driver's seat 10 as it goes upward from below.
- the posture of the grip portion 31 may be arbitrarily adjustable.
- the outer peripheral surface of the grip portion 31 is a grip surface gripped by the left hand of the operator seated on the driver's seat 10.
- the head portion 32 is provided at the upper end of the grip portion 31.
- the head portion 32 has a shape that protrudes slightly larger than the grip portion 31.
- the head portion 32 has a front surface 33 and a back surface 40.
- the front face 33 is a face that is disposed in a posture that faces obliquely upward so that the operator sitting on the driver's seat 10 can visually recognize.
- the direction on the pilot side is referred to as the front side
- the opposite side is referred to as the back surface.
- the front surface 33 of the head portion 32 may be disposed in an inclined posture toward the driver's seat 10 side, that is, toward the right side.
- the back surface 40 is a surface disposed on the opposite side of the front surface 33 of the head portion 32.
- the back surface 40 of the head portion 32 is formed to project further back than the grip portion 31.
- the collar portion 41 is provided in a partial region in the circumferential direction of the grip portion 31 in the outer peripheral surface of the grip portion 31 having an axial shape.
- the collar portion 41 is provided so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface of the grip portion 31 and to extend in the circumferential direction of the grip portion 31.
- the collar portion 41 is formed at a position spaced downward from the head portion 32 on the outer peripheral surface of the grip portion 31.
- the collar portion 41 forms a forefinger accommodation space 42 which is a groove-like space extending in the circumferential direction between the collar portion 41 and the back surface 40 of the head portion 32.
- the collar portion 41 is formed only in a range extending from the position corresponding to the side surface 40 a on the left side of the direction switching control lever 20 in the head portion 32 in the circumferential direction of the grip portion 31 to the position corresponding to the back surface 40 of the head portion 32. ing.
- the collar portion 41 may be formed only in a range corresponding to the back surface 40 of the head portion 32 in the circumferential direction of the grip portion 31.
- the pilot When the pilot operates the direction switching control lever 20, the pilot applies the palm of the left hand to the area below the heel portion 41 of the grip portion 31 of the direction switching control lever 20 and the middle finger and ring finger of the left hand. And grip with your little finger. At this time, the index finger of the left hand is accommodated in the index finger housing space 42 between the buttocks 41 and the back surface 40 of the head portion 32.
- the front surface 33 of the head portion 32 has a first switch arrangement surface 34 and a second switch arrangement surface 38 (switch arrangement surface), as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6.
- the first switch disposition surface 34 is a surface formed in the area on the right side of the front surface 33 of the head portion 32 on the driver's seat 10 side.
- the first switch placement surface 34 extends continuously from the upper end of the grip portion 31.
- the first switch placement surface 34 is formed with a switch housing recess 35 recessed from the first switch placement surface 34.
- the switch accommodation recess 35 is a recess whose longitudinal direction is the extension direction of the first switch disposition surface 34.
- a through hole 37 communicating with a space inside the head portion 32 is formed on the bottom surface 36 of the switch housing recess 35.
- the second switch disposition surface 38 is disposed on the left side opposite to the driver's seat 10 side as viewed from the first switch disposition surface 34.
- the second switch disposition surface 38 is a surface disposed at a position projecting to the front side which is obliquely upward from the first switch disposition surface 34.
- the second switch arrangement surface 38 is adjacent to the first switch arrangement surface 34 in a front view (hereinafter referred to as a front view) viewed from the front surface 33, and the surface shape of the second switch arrangement surface 38 is the first switch arrangement It has a triangular shape having sides along the extending direction of the surface 34.
- a side wall surface 39 is formed between the second switch arrangement surface 38 and the first switch arrangement surface 34.
- the side wall surface 39 is a surface that forms a step between the second switch arrangement surface 38 and the first switch arrangement surface 34.
- the side wall surface 39 rises from the left end of the first switch disposition surface 34 to the front side that is obliquely upward, and extends in the extending direction of the first switch disposition surface 34. Thereby, the side wall surface 39 is facing the right side which becomes the driver's seat 10 side.
- the second switch arrangement surface 38 is formed to extend from the end on the front side, which is the obliquely upper side of the side wall surface 39, toward the left side.
- the horn switch 45 is a switch that sounds a horn indicating a warning, a signal or the like by being pressed.
- the horn switch 45 is disposed at a position along the side wall surface 39 in the second switch disposition surface 38.
- the shift down switch 46 is a switch that switches the gear of the transmission (not shown) of the wheel loader 200 to one lower speed when pressed down.
- the shift down switch 46 is disposed at a position along the side wall surface 39 in the second switch disposition surface 38 and at a position closer to the grip portion 31 than the horn switch 45.
- the shift up switch 47 is a switch that switches the gear of the transmission of the wheel loader 200 to one step high speed by being pressed.
- the shift up switch 47 is disposed on the left side of the horn switch 45 and the shift down switch 46 at a distance.
- the forward / reverse switching switch 50 is a switch for switching between forward and reverse of the vehicle body 220.
- the forward / reverse switching switch 50 is a so-called seesaw switch.
- the forward / reverse switching switch 50 has a switch body 51 and a switch knob 52 as shown in FIG.
- the switch body 51 is accommodated in the space inside the head portion 32.
- the switch body 51 has a plurality of contacts, and the contacts are opened and closed according to the attitude of the switch knob 52 to output an advancing signal, a reversing signal and a neutral signal.
- the vehicle body is brought into the forward movable state, the reverse movable state, and the neutral state in which the forward and reverse movement is not possible.
- a portion of the switch body 51 protrudes into the switch accommodating recess 35 through a through hole 37 formed in the bottom of the switch accommodating recess 35.
- the switch knob 52 is provided in the switch receiving recess 35.
- the switch knob 52 has a rectangular shape in which the longitudinal direction and the latitudinal direction coincide with the switch accommodating recess 35 in a front view of the head portion 32.
- the lateral direction of the switch knob 52 will be referred to as “the width direction of the switch knob 52” or simply as the “width direction”.
- the longitudinal direction of the switch knob 52 will be referred to as “front-rear direction of the switch knob 52” or simply as “front-rear direction”.
- the switch knob 52 is connected to a portion of the switch body 51 that protrudes into the switch accommodation recess 35.
- the switch knob 52 is pivotably connected around a pivot axis O around a pivot axis O extending in the width direction with respect to the switch main body 51.
- the pivot axis O of the switch knob 52 extends in the width direction in the switch housing space.
- the pivot axis O of the switch knob 52 is parallel to the width direction and orthogonal to the front-rear direction.
- the front-rear direction of the switch knob 52 is a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis O.
- the surface of the switch knob 52 exposed to the front side obliquely upward from the switch accommodation recess 35 is an operation surface 53.
- the operation surface 53 is a surface in which the longitudinal direction of the switch knob 52 is a longitudinal direction and the lateral direction is a width direction.
- the operating surface 53 is operated by the thumb of the left hand of the operator seated on the driver's seat 10.
- the operation surface 53 is constituted by the connection portion 60, the front operation surface 70 and the rear operation surface 80.
- the connection portion 60 is a portion that connects the front operation surface 70 and the rear operation surface 80 in the front-rear direction.
- the connection portion 60 linearly extends in parallel with the rotation axis O. That is, the connection portion 60 extends uniformly in the width direction.
- the connection portion 60 is a portion closest to the rotation axis O in the operation surface 53.
- the connection portion 60 is a position at which the front operation surface 70 and the rear operation surface 80 are connected, and in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the rotation axis O, is a point as described later.
- a virtual plane orthogonal to the reference straight line L passing through the pivot axis O and the connecting portion 60 in a cross sectional view orthogonal to the pivot axis O is defined as a reference plane S.
- the reference plane S passes through the connection portion 60.
- the reference plane S may be defined as a reference plane S, which is a virtual plane located closer to the rotation axis O than the connection portion 60 in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the rotation axis O.
- the front operation surface 70 is inclined and extends such that the height from the reference plane S increases in the forward direction from the connection portion 60 in a cross-sectional view including the front and rear direction.
- the front end of the front operation surface 70 is a front top 70a.
- the front top 70 a is a portion of the front operation surface 70 that is the largest in height from the reference plane S.
- the front operation surface 70 extends uniformly in the width direction.
- the rear operation surface 80 is inclined and extends such that the height from the reference plane S increases as going from the connection portion 60 to the rear side in a cross-sectional view including the front and rear direction.
- the rear end of the rear operation surface 80 is a rear top 80a.
- the rear top 80 a is the portion of the rear operation surface 80 that is the largest in height from the reference plane S.
- the boundary between the front operation surface 70 and the rear operation surface 80 has a concave curved shape continuous with the front operation surface 70 and the rear operation surface 80.
- a portion closest to the rotation axis O in the concave curve shape is a connection portion 60.
- the rear operation surface 80 extends uniformly in the width direction.
- a horn switch 45 is disposed adjacent to the front side of the front operation surface 70 in the width direction on the left side in a front view.
- the shift down switch 46 is disposed adjacent to the left side on one side in the width direction of the rear operation surface 80 in a front view.
- the length D1 in the front-rear direction along the reference plane S in the front operation surface 70 is larger than the length D2 in the front-rear direction along the reference plane S in the rear operation surface 80.
- D1 is preferably 1.2 to 2.5 times D2. It is more preferable that L1 be 1.3 to 1.8 times L2. L1 is more preferably 1.4 to 1.6 times that of L2, and most preferably about 1.5 times.
- the height of the front top 70 a from the reference plane S is larger than the height of the rear top 80 a from the reference plane S.
- a straight line connecting the connecting portion 60 and the front top 70a is a front inclined line R1
- a straight line connecting the connecting portion 60 and the rear top 80a is a rear inclined line R2.
- the acute angle ⁇ 1 formed by the front inclined line R1 and the reference plane S is larger than the acute angle ⁇ 2 formed by the rear inclined line R2 and the reference plane S. That is, the average inclination rate of the front operation surface 70 is larger than the average inclination rate of the rear operation surface 80.
- the front operation surface 70 has a first inclined surface 71, a second inclined surface 72 and a projecting surface 73.
- the first inclined surface 71 has a rear end connected to the connecting portion 60, and is a surface inclined upward from the connecting portion 60 toward the front side.
- the second inclined surface 72 has a front end connected to the front top 70a, and is a surface inclined downward from the front top 70a toward the rear.
- the projecting surface 73 is disposed between the first inclined surface 71 and the second inclined surface 72, and protrudes so as to be higher than the first inclined surface 71 and the second inclined surface 72. That is, the amount of protrusion from the front inclined line R1 is larger than the first inclined surface 71 and the second inclined surface 72 of the protruding surface 73.
- the portion of the protruding surface 73 that protrudes with reference to the front inclined line R1 has a convex curved shape.
- the boundary between the projecting surface 73 and the first inclined surface 71 is in the shape of a concave surface continuous with the projecting surface 73 and the first inclined surface 71.
- the boundary between the projecting surface 73 and the second inclined surface 72 is a concave surface continuous with the projecting surface 73 and the second inclined surface 72.
- a front surface 91 facing the front side of the switch knob 52 is connected to the front top 70 a of the front operation surface 70 so as to be continuous.
- a rear surface 92 facing the rear side of the switch knob 52 is connected to the rear top 80 a of the rear operation surface 80 so as to be continuous.
- a pair of side surfaces 93 is formed on both sides in the width direction of the operation surface 53, the front surface 91 and the rear surface 92. The side surfaces 93 are connected in series to the operation surface 53, the front surface 91 and the rear surface 92.
- the switch knob 52 pivots about the pivot axis O between the neutral position P0, the forward position P1 and the reverse position P2.
- the neutral position P0 is a position that is not tilted forward or backward.
- the switch main body 51 outputs a neutral signal.
- the forward position P1 is a position where the switch knob 52 is tilted forward.
- the switch knob 52 at the forward position P1 is in a state where the front operation surface 70 is pushed and the rear operation surface 80 is flipped up.
- the switch body 51 outputs a forward signal.
- the reverse travel position P2 is a position where the switch knob 52 is tilted rearward.
- the switch knob 52 at the reverse position P2 is in a state where the rear operation surface 80 is pushed and the front operation surface 70 is flipped up.
- a reverse signal is output from the switch body 51.
- the switch knob 52 is in the neutral position P0, in the forward position P1, or in the reverse position P2, the operation surface 53 is exposed to the front side that is obliquely upward from the switch housing recess 35 doing.
- the operator presses the rear operation surface 80 with his thumb. At this time, a portion near the rear top 80 a in the rear operation surface 80 is an operation point at which the rear operation surface 80 is most easily operated.
- the switch knob 52 is pivoted from the neutral position P0 to the reverse position P2 by the rotation of the switch knob 52.
- the accelerator pedal 11 is depressed, the wheel loader 200 reverses.
- the wheel loader 200 moves as follows. First, it switches to forward for excavating and travels, and the bucket 212 excavates earth and sand and the like. Thereafter, the working machine is raised and switched to reverse to travel, and further, the work is switched to forward to discharge the soil and the like stored in the bucket 212 at a predetermined place. In the process of such operation, at the time of forward and reverse travel, necessary turning is simultaneously performed so that the wheel loader 200 can approach toward the digging target and the earth unloading site.
- the operator operates the working machine 210 by the bucket operating lever 13 and the lift arm operating lever 14 and operates the accelerator pedal 11 and the brake pedal 12 while using the left thumb to operate the wheel loader 200. While switching from forward to reverse or from reverse to forward, an operation to turn the direction switching control lever 20 to either the left or the right is performed.
- the front operation surface 70 and the rear operation surface 80 on the operation surface 53 of the switch knob 52 are symmetrical with the connecting portion 60 as a boundary, that is, the front operation surface 70 and the rear operation surface 80 If the lengths are equal and the heights of the front top 70a and the rear top 80a are equal, the following problems may occur.
- the length of the front operation surface 70 in the front-rear direction is larger than the length of the rear operation surface 80, and the height of the front top 70a near the operation point of the front operation surface 70 Is larger than the height of the rear top 80 a near the operation point of the rear operation surface 80.
- the driver can switch the switch knob 52 from the forward position P1 to the reverse position P2 without largely changing the posture of the thumb.
- the operation point of the switch knob 52 since the front operation surface 70 of the switch knob 52 largely extends forward, the operation point is disposed farther from the connection portion 60. Therefore, for a driver with a long thumb, the operating point of the front operating surface 70 can be easily pressed by the tip of the thumb of the thumb.
- the portion on the root side of the first joint of the thumb is the rear operation surface It is near the position opposite to the 80 operation points. That is, in the state where the distance from the connecting portion 60 to the front side is large and the vicinity of the front top 70 a having a large height from the reference plane S is pressed by the tip of the belly of the thumb, the rear side from the connecting portion 60 The distance between the first joint and the second joint of the thumb is opposite to the operation point of the rear operation surface 80, which has a relatively small distance to and a relatively small height from the reference plane S.
- the thumb joint is bent more than the first joint. Is moved in the direction in which the vicinity of the operation point of the rear operation surface 80 is pressed.
- the said part is a site
- the average inclination rate of the front operation surface 70 is larger than the average inclination rate of the rear operation surface 80, the above-mentioned effect is more remarkable.
- the operation point of the rear operation surface 80 is the left hand. It will be largely dislodged near the first joint of the thumb.
- a protruding surface 73 is formed in the front-rear direction on the front operation surface 70. Therefore, the operator with a short thumb can easily turn the switch knob 52 to the forward position P1 by pressing the projecting surface 73. Since the projection surface 73 is projected as a shape, the operator with a short thumb recognizes the position of the projection surface 73 felt by the belly of the thumb when pressing the switch knob 52 to the forward position P1, and recognizes the position The position to be pressed can be recognized by visual observation. That is, since the vicinity of the top of the projecting surface 73 can be used as the second operation point of the front and rear operation surface, by operating the projecting surface 73, the forward switching operation can be performed without burden.
- the driver with a long thumb can In a state where the vicinity of the operation point of the front operation surface 70 is pressed by the tip end, the inside of the thumb fits along the concave surface. Thereby, the posture of the thumb can be stabilized without any burden, and the operability can be further improved. According to the direction switching control lever 20 having such a switch knob 52, the driver can operate the wheel loader 200 without causing fatigue and discomfort regardless of the length of the thumb.
- the direction switching control lever 20 is turned to the left and right with the operator holding it with the left hand. Therefore, it is necessary to be arranged stably without each finger of the left hand being shaken.
- a side wall surface 39 extending in the front-rear direction of the switch knob 52 is formed on the left side, which is one side in the width direction of the switch knob 52.
- the thumb on the switch knob 52 is restricted from moving to the left by the side wall 39. Therefore, the thumb can be stably placed on the switch knob 52 while suppressing the blurring of the thumb.
- the direction switching control lever 20 is turned to the left for left turning, the left side surface portion of the thumb touches the side wall surface 39, so that the direction switching control lever 20 can be easily pushed to the left. It can reduce fatigue and discomfort caused by the burden.
- the forefinger is accommodated in the forefinger accommodation space 42.
- the movement of the forefinger is restricted by the buttocks 41 and the back surface 40 of the head portion 32, so that the stability of the forefinger can be maintained.
- the operability at the time of turning of the direction switching control lever 20 can be further improved. Since the direction switching control lever 20 is provided with at least the grip portion 31, the forefinger storage space 42, and the hook portion 41, the operator can hold the direction switching control lever 20 firmly without the left hand slipping or the like. The operation at the time of turning can be performed smoothly.
- the horn switch 45 is disposed adjacent to the left side of the front operation surface 70 in the width direction on the operation surface 53, the operator only has to shift the thumb on the front operation surface 70 to the left.
- the horn switch 45 can be pressed. After pressing the horn switch 45, the thumb can be rearranged on the front operation surface 70 simply by shifting the thumb to the right. Therefore, the operation of the switch knob 52 and the operation of the horn switch 45 can be easily switched. This makes it possible to smoothly alert the surroundings during work.
- the left side of the driver's seat 10 is one side in the vehicle width direction (one side in the left-right direction), and the direction switching control lever 20 is disposed on the left side of the driver's seat 10.
- the direction switching control lever 20 may be disposed on the right side of the driver's seat 10. In this case, a structure in which the left and right sides are opposite to those of the direction switching control lever 20 described in the embodiment is employed.
- the present invention may be applied to other work vehicles such as a bulldozer.
- Switch body, 52 switch knob, 53: operation surface, 60: connection portion, 70: front operation surface, 70a: front top, 71: first inclined surface, 72 Second inclined surface, 73: projecting surface, 80: rear operation surface, 80a: rear top, 91: front, 92: rear, 93: side, 200: wheel loader, 210: working machine, 211: boom, 212: 212 A bucket 213, a link 214, a bell crank 215, a boom drive cylinder 216, a bucket drive cylinder 220, a vehicle body 230, a vehicle front portion 240, a vehicle rear portion 250, a front wheel 250, a rear wheel 260 , 270: cab, O: rotation axis, L: reference straight line, S: reference plane, D1: length of front operation surface, D2: length of rear operation surface, R1: front inclination line, R2: rear side Inclined line, ⁇ 1 ... angle of front inclined line, ⁇ 2 ... angle of back inclined line, P0 ...
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
作業車両が稼働する現場によっては、所定の作業車両に対して複数の操縦者が交代しながら当該作業車両を運転することがあり、各操縦者が違和感や疲労感なく操作レバー及びスイッチノブを操作できることが求められる。
本発明はこのような課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、操縦者が違和感や疲労感を感じることなく、作業車両の前進及び後進を容易に切り替えることができる操作レバー及び作業車両を提供することを目的とする。
図1に示すように、作業車両としてのホイールローダ200は、作業機210及び車両本体220を有している。以下では、車両本体220の前進方向、後進方向及び車両幅方向を「車両前方」、「車両後方」及び「車両幅方向」と称する。車両幅方向は、「左側(車両幅方向一方側)」又は「右側(車両幅方向他方側)」と称する場合もある。車両本体220が水平面に配置された状態の上下方向、上方及び下方を単に「上下方向」、「上方」及び「下方」と称する。
作業機210は、車両本体220の前部に設けられている。作業機210は、ブーム211及びバケット212を有している。ブーム211は、車両本体220に回動可能に連結されている。バケット212は、リンク213を介して、ベルクランク214の一端に連結されている。ベルクランク214の他端には、バケット駆動用シリンダ216が連結されている。バケット212はブーム211の先端に回動可能に連結されている。ブーム211は、ブーム駆動用シリンダ215で駆動され、バケット212は、バケット駆動用シリンダ216で駆動される。これらブーム駆動用シリンダ215及びバケット駆動用シリンダ216は油圧回路を介して供給される油圧によって駆動される。
車両本体220は、車両フロント部230、車両リア部240、前輪250、後輪260及びキャブ250を有している。
キャブ250は、車両リア部240の前部かつ上部に設けられている。キャブ250の内部が操縦者の運転室とされている。図2に示すように、運転室には、運転席10、アクセルペダル11、ブレーキペダル12、バケット操作レバー13、リフトアーム操作レバー14及び方向切替操作レバー20(操作レバー)が設けられている。
アクセルペダル11は、運転席10の車両前方かつ下部の右側に配置されている。ブレーキペダル12は、運転席10の車両前方かつ下部に、左右に間隔をあけて一対が配置されている。
次に方向切替操作レバー20について説明する。方向切替操作レバー20は、車両本体220の前進、後進、右旋回及び左旋回を切り替える際に操作される。方向切替操作レバー20は、運転席10に着座した操縦者の左手によって操作される。
レバー本体30は、方向切替操作レバー20の外形をなす部品であって、グリップ部31、ヘッド部32及び鍔部41(図4参照)を有している。ヘッド部32に、上述した各スイッチ(ホーンスイッチ45、シフトダウンスイッチ46、シフトアップスイッチ47、前後進切り替えスイッチ50)が配置されている。
グリップ部31は、上下方向に延びる軸状をなしている。グリップ部31は、下方から上方に向かうにしたがって運転席10側となる右側に曲がっていてもよい。グリップ部31の姿勢は任意に調整可能とされていてもよい。グリップ部31の外周面は、運転席10に着座した操縦者の左手によって握られるグリップ面とされている。
ヘッド部32は、グリップ部31の上端に設けられている。ヘッド部32は、グリップ部31よりも一回り大きく張り出す形状をなしている。ヘッド部32は、正面33及び背面40を有している。正面33は、運転席10に着座した操縦者が視認可能となるように斜め上方を向く姿勢で配置された面である。以下では、正面33及び背面40の対向方向のうち操縦者側の方向を正面側と称し、その反対側を背面側と称する。ヘッド部32の正面33は、運転席10側に向かって、即ち、右側に向かって、傾いた姿勢で配置されていてもよい。背面40は、ヘッド部32の正面33の反対側に配置された面である。ヘッド部32の背面40は、グリップ部31よりもさらに背面側に向かって突出するように形成されている。
鍔部41は、図4及び図5に示すように、軸状をなすグリップ部31の外周面のうち、該グリップ部31の周方向の一部領域に設けられている。鍔部41は、グリップ部31の外周面から張り出すとともにグリップ部31の周方向に延びるように設けられている。鍔部41は、グリップ部31の外周面におけるヘッド部32から下方に離間した位置に形成されている。鍔部41は、ヘッド部32の背面40との間に、周方向に延びる溝状の空間である人差し指収容空間42を形成している。鍔部41は、グリップ部31の周方向のうち、ヘッド部32における方向切替操作レバー20の左側の側面40aに対応する位置から該ヘッド部32の背面40に対応する位置にわたる範囲のみに形成されている。なお、鍔部41は、グリップ部31の周方向のうち、ヘッド部32の背面40に対応する範囲のみに形成されていてもよい。
ここで、ヘッド部32の正面33の形状について詳細に説明する。ヘッド部32の正面33は、図3及び図6に示すように、第一スイッチ配置面34及び第二スイッチ配置面38(スイッチ配置面)を有している。
ホーンスイッチ45は、押下されることによって警告、合図等を示すホーンが鳴らされるスイッチである。ホーンスイッチ45は、第二スイッチ配置面38における側壁面39に沿う位置に配置されている。
シフトダウンスイッチ46は、押下されることでホイールローダ200の図示しない変速機のギアを一段低速に切り替えるスイッチである。シフトダウンスイッチ46は、第二スイッチ配置面38における側壁面39に沿う位置であって、ホーンスイッチ45よりもグリップ部31側の位置に配置されている。
シフトアップスイッチ47は、押下されることでホイールローダ200の変速機のギアを一段高速に切り替えるスイッチである。シフトアップスイッチ47は、ホーンスイッチ45及びシフトダウンスイッチ46よりも左側に離間した位置に配置されている。
次に前後進切り替えスイッチ50について説明する。前後進切り替えスイッチ50は、車両本体220の前進及び後進を切り替えるためのスイッチである。前後進切り替えスイッチ50はいわゆるシーソースイッチである。前後進切り替えスイッチ50は、図6に示すようにスイッチ本体51及びスイッチノブ52を有している。
スイッチノブ52は、スイッチ収容凹部35内に設けられている。スイッチノブ52は、ヘッド部32の正面視で、スイッチ収容凹部35に長手方向及び短手方向を一致させた矩形状をなしている。以下では、スイッチノブ52の短手方向を「スイッチノブ52の幅方向」又は単に「幅方向」と称する。また、スイッチノブ52の長手方向を「スイッチノブ52の前後方向」又は単に「前後方向」と称する。
接続部60は、前部操作面70と後部操作面80とを前後方向に接続する部分である。接続部60は、回動軸線Oに平行に直線状に延びている。即ち、接続部60は、幅方向に一様に延びている。接続部60は、操作面53のうち回動軸線Oに最も近接した部分とされている。本実施形態では、接続部60は、前部操作面70と後部操作面80とを接続する位置であり、回動軸線Oに直交する断面視では、後述するように点とされている。
図3に示すように、後部操作面80の幅方向一方側となる左側には、正面視にて、シフトダウンスイッチ46が隣接して配置されている。
前側頂部70aの基準平面Sからの高さは、後側頂部80aの基準平面Sからの高さよりも大きい。
本実施形態では、前側傾斜線R1と前記基準平面Sとがなす鋭角の角度θ1が、前記後側傾斜線R2と前記基準平面Sとがなす鋭角の角度θ2よりも大きい。すなわち、前部操作面70の平均傾斜率は、後部操作面80の平均傾斜率よりも大きい。
第一傾斜面71は、後方側の端部が接続部60に接続されており、該接続部60から前方側に向かって上り勾配で傾斜した面である。第二傾斜面72は、前方側の端部が前側頂部70aに接続されており、該前側頂部70aから後方側に向かって下り勾配で傾斜した面である。
スイッチノブ52が中立位置P0にある場合、前進位置P1にある場合、後進位置P2にある場合のいずれであっても、操作面53は、スイッチ収容凹部35から斜め上方側となる正面側に露出している。
操縦者がホイールローダ200を操縦する際には、左手によって方向切替操作レバー20を操作する。この際、操縦者の左手の親指はスイッチノブ52の操作面53上に配置される。
ホイールローダ200を前進状態とする際には、操縦者は親指の腹で前部操作面70を押下する。この際、前部操作面70における前側頂部70a付近の部分が、前部操作面70を最も操作し易い操作点となる。前部操作面70が押下されると、スイッチノブ52が回動することで該スイッチノブ52は中立位置P0から前進位置P1に傾動する。これによってアクセルペダル11が踏まれるとホイールローダ200は前進する。
これによって、操縦者は、親指の姿勢を大きく変化させずとも、スイッチノブ52を前進位置P1から後進位置P2に切り替えることができる。
なお、仮に後部操作面80の基準平面Sに沿う前後方向の長さが前部操作面70の基準平面Sに沿う前後方向の長さと同等の場合には、後部操作面80の操作点が左手の親指の第一関節付近から大きく外れることになる。
本実施形態では、スイッチノブ52の幅方向一方側となる左側に、該スイッチノブ52の前後方向に延びる側壁面39が形成されている。スイッチノブ52上の親指は、当該側壁面39によって左側への移動が制限される。そのため、親指のぶれを抑制して該親指を安定的にスイッチノブ52上に配置させることができる。ホイールローダ200によって行われる掘削積込作業などにおいては、前述のように、方向切替操作レバー20によって、旋回と前後進の切り替えを頻繁に行う必要がある。左旋回のために、方向切替操作レバー20を左に旋回する際に、親指の左側面部分が側壁面39に当たるため、方向切替操作レバー20を左に押しやすくなり、操縦者の手首や腕の負担に起因する疲労感や違和感を軽減できる。
以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されることなく、その発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
本実施形態では、運転席10の左側を車幅方向一方側(左右方向一方側)とし、当該運転席10の左側に方向切替操作レバー20を配置したが、これに限定されることはなく、方向切替操作レバー20を運転席10の右側に配置してもよい。この場合、実施形態で説明した方向切替操作レバー20とは左右が逆の構造が採用される。
Claims (8)
- 上下方向に延びるグリップ部、及び該グリップ部の上端に設けられたヘッド部を有するレバー本体と、
前記ヘッド部の正面に露出する操作面を有するとともに、中立位置、該中立位置から前方側に傾動した前進位置及び前記中立位置から後方側に傾動した後進位置の間で幅方向に延びる回動軸線回りに回動可能に設けられたスイッチノブと、
を備え、
前記操作面は、
幅方向に延びる接続部と、
前記回動軸線に直交する断面視にて、前記接続部から前方側に向かうに従って、前記回動軸線と前記接続部とを通過する直線に直交する基準平面からの高さが大きくなるように傾斜して延びて、前方側の端部が前側頂部とされた前部操作面と、
前記接続部を介して前記前部操作面に接続されるとともに、該接続部から後方側に向かうに従って前記基準平面からの高さが大きくなるように傾斜して延びて、後方側の端部が後側頂部とされた後部操作面と、
を有し、
前記前部操作面における前記基準平面に沿う前後方向の長さが、前記後部操作面における前記基準平面に沿う前後方向の長さよりも大きく、
前記前側頂部の前記基準平面からの高さが、前記後側頂部の前記基準平面からの高さよりも大きい作業車両の操作レバー。 - 前記断面視にて、
前記接続部と前記前側頂部とを通る直線を前側傾斜線とし、前記接続部と前記後側頂部とを通る直線を後側傾斜線とした場合に、
前記前側傾斜線と前記基準平面とがなす角度が、前記後側傾斜線と前記基準平面とがなす角度よりも大きい請求項1に記載の操作レバー。 - 前記前部操作面は、
前記接続部に接する第一傾斜面と、
前記前側頂部に接する第二傾斜面と、
前記第一傾斜面と前記前記第二傾斜面との間に設けられて、前記第一傾斜面及び前記第二傾斜面よりも突出する突出面と、
を有する請求項1に記載の操作レバー。 - 前記第二傾斜面と前記突出面との境界が凹曲面状をなしている請求項3に記載の操作レバー。
- 前記ヘッド部が、
該ヘッド部における前記スイッチノブの幅方向一方側に配置されて前記スイッチノブよりも立ち上がり前後方向に延びるとともに幅方向他方側を向く側壁面を有する請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の操作レバー。 - 前記ヘッド部が、
前記側壁面に接続されて該側壁面から幅方向一方側に延びるスイッチ配置面を有し、
前記スイッチ配置面に前記前部操作面の幅方向一方側に隣り合うように設けられたホーンスイッチをさらに備える請求項5に記載の操作レバー。 - 前記グリップ部の外面から張り出すように設けられて、該ヘッド部の背面との間に人差し指収容空間を形成する鍔部をさらに備える請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の操作レバー。
- 運転席と、
前記幅方向一方側となる前記運転席の左右方向一方側に、該左右方向に旋回可能に設けられた請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の操作レバーと、
を備える作業車両。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/754,301 US10691157B2 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Operation lever and work vehicle |
| JP2018500753A JP6574515B1 (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | 操作レバー及び作業車両 |
| CN201780002850.7A CN110073307B (zh) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | 操作杆及作业车辆 |
| EP17840526.2A EP3508944B1 (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Operating lever and work vehicle |
| PCT/JP2017/042231 WO2019102588A1 (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | 操作レバー及び作業車両 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/042231 WO2019102588A1 (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | 操作レバー及び作業車両 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019102588A1 true WO2019102588A1 (ja) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=66631946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/042231 Ceased WO2019102588A1 (ja) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | 操作レバー及び作業車両 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10691157B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3508944B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6574515B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110073307B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019102588A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220219655A1 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-14 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Driving assistance apparatus |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7155034B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2022-10-18 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業機械の制御システム |
| USD913624S1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-16 | S.A.S. Of Luxemburg, Llc | Joystick handle |
| CN114375173B (zh) | 2020-09-13 | 2025-08-05 | 美光视觉公司 | 具有一次性插管的便携式人体工程学内窥镜 |
| JP2022102299A (ja) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-07 | 株式会社クボタ | 作業車 |
| CN113793770A (zh) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-14 | 广东俊朗松田电器有限公司 | 一种双重驱动的开关 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3060240U (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 1999-08-17 | 京セラ株式会社 | 移動体通信機器のマルチファンクションキー |
| JP2000071801A (ja) | 1998-06-19 | 2000-03-07 | Komatsu Ltd | 作業車両の操向操作レバ― |
| JP2002157035A (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両の運転操作装置 |
| JP2002318659A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | コントローラ |
| DE102009052241A1 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Eifelwerk Heinrich Stein Gmbh & Co Kg | Bedienvorrichtung |
| JP2011222305A (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-11-04 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 揺動型スイッチ装置 |
| JP5140023B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両の操作レバー |
| JP2013187151A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | 車両用スイッチノブの取り付け構造 |
| JP2016016739A (ja) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-02-01 | 株式会社クボタ | 多機能操作具及びアームレスト操作装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5140023B1 (ja) * | 1969-12-27 | 1976-11-01 | ||
| JP3664665B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社カワサキプレシジョンマシナリ | ジョイスティック装置 |
| US7497298B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2009-03-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Machine joystick control system |
| JP4303708B2 (ja) | 2005-07-05 | 2009-07-29 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 旋回作業車 |
| CN1903150A (zh) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-01-31 | 上海迪康医学生物技术有限公司 | 一种通过空间频率阈值变化治疗儿童弱视的方法 |
| US20120118717A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-17 | Caterpillar, Inc. | Actuator for a Rocker Switch |
| US20130133469A1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-30 | Embraer S.A. | Sidestick controller grip |
| DE202015103509U1 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-21 | MULAG FAHRZEUGWERK Heinz Wössner GmbH & Co. KG | Steuerelement |
| US10049832B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-08-14 | Kubota Corporation | Displacement switch configurations, and operation device having the displacement switch |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 US US15/754,301 patent/US10691157B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-24 EP EP17840526.2A patent/EP3508944B1/en active Active
- 2017-11-24 WO PCT/JP2017/042231 patent/WO2019102588A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-24 JP JP2018500753A patent/JP6574515B1/ja active Active
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201780002850.7A patent/CN110073307B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000071801A (ja) | 1998-06-19 | 2000-03-07 | Komatsu Ltd | 作業車両の操向操作レバ― |
| JP3060240U (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 1999-08-17 | 京セラ株式会社 | 移動体通信機器のマルチファンクションキー |
| JP2002157035A (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両の運転操作装置 |
| JP2002318659A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | コントローラ |
| JP5140023B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両の操作レバー |
| DE102009052241A1 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Eifelwerk Heinrich Stein Gmbh & Co Kg | Bedienvorrichtung |
| JP2011222305A (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-11-04 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 揺動型スイッチ装置 |
| JP2013187151A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd | 車両用スイッチノブの取り付け構造 |
| JP2016016739A (ja) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-02-01 | 株式会社クボタ | 多機能操作具及びアームレスト操作装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3508944A4 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220219655A1 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-14 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Driving assistance apparatus |
| US11643056B2 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2023-05-09 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Driving assistance apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3508944B1 (en) | 2025-07-16 |
| CN110073307B (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
| US20190163225A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 |
| EP3508944A1 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
| CN110073307A (zh) | 2019-07-30 |
| US10691157B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| EP3508944A4 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
| JP6574515B1 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
| JPWO2019102588A1 (ja) | 2019-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2019102588A1 (ja) | 操作レバー及び作業車両 | |
| US9670939B2 (en) | Operation control system | |
| US8434562B2 (en) | Ripper operating device | |
| EP2965937A1 (en) | Multifunction operation tool and armrest operation device | |
| US10640950B2 (en) | Operation device of work vehicle | |
| JP5140023B2 (ja) | 作業車両の操作レバー | |
| CN116685744A (zh) | 工程机械 | |
| JP2019167686A (ja) | 建設機械 | |
| JP4057511B2 (ja) | 建設機械の運転操作装置 | |
| WO2018159210A1 (ja) | 建設機械 | |
| US11787291B2 (en) | Operation device and work vehicle | |
| CN112236563B (zh) | 作业机械及机动平路机 | |
| CN111051614A (zh) | 作业车辆 | |
| CN213979090U (zh) | 一种操纵手柄及平地机 | |
| WO2013136551A1 (ja) | 建設機械の操作レバー | |
| JP6963961B2 (ja) | 作業車両及び作業車両の制御方法 | |
| JP4245410B2 (ja) | 田植機の操作スイッチ | |
| JP6026143B2 (ja) | 旋回作業機 | |
| JP6584566B2 (ja) | 多機能操作具、アームレスト操作装置、及び作業車 | |
| JPH0732901A (ja) | 建設機械の走行操作装置 | |
| JPH08188059A (ja) | 土工車両の変速切換装置 | |
| JP2006232101A (ja) | 作業機の操縦部 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018500753 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017840526 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20180327 |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17840526 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2017840526 Country of ref document: EP |