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WO2019172296A1 - Dispositif de transfert d'électrons - Google Patents

Dispositif de transfert d'électrons Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019172296A1
WO2019172296A1 PCT/JP2019/008778 JP2019008778W WO2019172296A1 WO 2019172296 A1 WO2019172296 A1 WO 2019172296A1 JP 2019008778 W JP2019008778 W JP 2019008778W WO 2019172296 A1 WO2019172296 A1 WO 2019172296A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductor
solid
voltage
direct current
converter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/JP2019/008778
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
盛敏 小野
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of WO2019172296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019172296A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electron transfer apparatus that supplies electrons to a substance or takes electrons from a substance.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an edible oil oxidation prevention device.
  • the edible oil oxidation prevention apparatus includes a reducing element ion supply unit that is immersed in edible oil.
  • the reducing element ion supply means is formed of a silicone rubber insulator containing silicon oxide as a main component.
  • the insulator has lattice defects in the crystal structure. When a DC voltage is applied to the insulator, ions are supplied to the edible oil and oxidation of the edible oil is prevented.
  • Yttrium oxide and gadolinium oxide are added to the silicone rubber material in forming lattice defects.
  • the silicone rubber material is dried and solidified at a temperature of 70 degrees Celsius.
  • the electrode is embedded in the silicone rubber material during solidification. Thus, the insulator is fixed to the electrode.
  • the dried silicone rubber material is immersed in high-temperature edible oil, the silicone rubber material is easily deteriorated.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electronic mobile device capable of maintaining performance over a long period of time while suppressing deterioration.
  • a converter that converts alternating current into direct current and applies a direct current voltage between the positive terminal and the negative terminal is electrically connected to either the positive terminal or the negative terminal.
  • a first conductor that is flexible and is coupled to the first conductor and causes excitation of electrons when energy exceeding a band gap is applied in response to application of the DC voltage; and from the first conductor
  • An electron transfer device is provided comprising a second conductor that is remotely coupled to the solid and has a conductor.
  • the DC voltage of the converter is applied from the first conductor to the solid.
  • the solid takes electrons from the material through the second conductor.
  • a negative voltage is applied, the solid supplies electrons to the material through the second conductor.
  • the movement of electrons is realized. Since the solid has flexibility, the solid can securely adhere to the first conductor and the second conductor. Therefore, electrons can move efficiently.
  • the solid since the object only needs to be connected to the conductor of the second conductor, the solid can be separated from the object, and deterioration of the solid itself can be prevented. Performance can be maintained over time.
  • a converter that converts alternating current into direct current and applies a direct current voltage between the positive terminal and the negative terminal is electrically connected to either the positive terminal or the negative terminal.
  • a first conductor coupled to the first conductor and formed from a solidified silicone binder containing semiconductor particles; and a second conductor coupled to the solid away from the first conductor.
  • An electronic mobile device is provided.
  • the DC voltage of the converter is applied from the first conductor to the solid.
  • the solid takes electrons from the material through the second conductor.
  • a negative voltage is applied, the solid supplies electrons to the material through the second conductor.
  • the movement of electrons is realized. Since the solid is formed of a solidified product of a silicone binder containing semiconductor particles, it is not necessary to control lattice defects, and electron transfer can be easily realized.
  • the solid since the solid is formed with a silicone binder, the solid can reliably adhere to the first conductor and the second conductor. Therefore, electrons can move efficiently.
  • the object since the object only needs to be connected to the second conductor, the solid can be separated from the object, and deterioration of the solid itself can be prevented. Performance can be maintained over time.
  • the first conductor and the second conductor may include a metal plate that sandwiches the solid.
  • the metal plate is in contact with the solid over a larger area than the conducting wire.
  • a positive path is formed by a circulation path that is at least partially formed of a conductive material and circulates a refrigerant containing hydraulic oil according to the operation of the compressor, and converts alternating current into direct current.
  • An air conditioner is provided that includes a solid that causes excitation of electrons when energy exceeding the band gap acts upon application of a voltage.
  • the DC voltage of the converter is applied from the conductor to the solid.
  • the solid supplies electrons to the working oil in the refrigerant through the conductive material. Oxidation of the hydraulic oil is suppressed. In this way, the performance of the hydraulic oil is maintained well.
  • the temperature control function of the air conditioner is enhanced.
  • an engine that at least partially partitions a flow path of engine oil with a conductive material, and a converter that converts alternating current into direct current and applies a direct current voltage between a positive terminal and a negative terminal And a conductor that is electrically connected to either the plus terminal or the minus terminal, and a conductor that is electrically connected to the conductor and the conductive material, and has energy that exceeds a band gap in response to application of the DC voltage.
  • a vehicle is provided comprising a solid that, when activated, causes excitation of electrons.
  • the DC voltage of the converter is applied from the conductor to the solid.
  • the solid supplies electrons to the engine oil through the conductive material. Oxidation or deterioration of the engine oil is suppressed. Engine oil keeps good viscosity. As a result, the power performance of the engine increases.
  • a combustion chamber for burning fuel a fuel chamber connected to the combustion chamber for storing the fuel supplied to the combustion chamber, and the fuel chamber including the fuel chamber
  • a conductor electrically connected to one of the negative terminals, and the conductor and the conductive material is electrically connected and an energy exceeding the band gap is applied in response to application of the DC voltage, excitation of electrons is caused.
  • a combustion device comprising a solid is provided.
  • the DC voltage of the converter is applied from the conductor to the solid.
  • the solid supplies electrons to the fuel through the conductive material.
  • the fuel is reduced. Since the reduced fuel has the original thermal power, the fuel consumption of the combustion device can be reduced.
  • a power source that generates power and a gas path extending from a suction port for sucking gas to a discharge port for discharging the gas are compressed based on the power of the power source.
  • a compressor that generates the gas; a conductive material that is exposed on a surface that contacts the gas in the gas path; a converter that converts alternating current into direct current and applies a direct current voltage between a positive terminal and a negative terminal;
  • a conductor that is electrically connected to either the plus terminal or the minus terminal, and an electron that is electrically connected to the conductor and the conductive material, and energy that exceeds the band gap is applied in response to the application of the DC voltage.
  • a gas compression apparatus is provided comprising a solid that causes excitation of the gas.
  • the DC voltage of the converter is applied from the conductor to the solid.
  • the solid supplies electrons to the gas through the conductive material.
  • the gas is reduced.
  • the reduced gas is injected into the tire, for example, oxidation or deterioration of the tire is suppressed. As a result, the ride comfort and handling performance of the vehicle are improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of the electronic mobile device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of the electronic mobile device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a semiconductor manufacturing method.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of the edible oil antioxidant apparatus.
  • FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the configuration of an automobile according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the configuration of the engine.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of the storage according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of the heating system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of the secondary battery regenerator according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing the configuration of the gas compression apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. (Eighth embodiment)
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a configuration of an electronic mobile device 11 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electron mobile device 11 includes an AC-DC converter 12 that converts alternating current into direct current and applies a direct current voltage between the plus terminal 12a and the minus terminal 12b.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is connected to an AC power source 13.
  • the AC power supply 13 may be a commercial power supply such as an outlet.
  • the electron moving device 11 includes a first conductor 14 and a second conductor 15.
  • the first conductor 14 is formed of a metal plate 14a such as a stainless steel plate and a conductive wire 14b that is formed of a metal wire such as a copper wire and is coupled to the metal plate 14a.
  • the conducting wire 14b of the first conductor 14 is connected to either the plus terminal 12a or the minus terminal 12b of the AC-DC converter 12.
  • the conducting wire 14 b of the first conductor 14 is coupled to the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12.
  • the second conductor 15 is formed of a metal plate 15a such as a stainless steel plate and a conductive wire 15b composed of a metal wire such as a copper wire and coupled to the metal plate 15a.
  • An output terminal 17 is coupled to the conductor 15 b of the second conductor 15.
  • the output terminal 17 may be a plate material formed of, for example, stainless steel or other metal material.
  • the electron moving device 11 includes a solid 21 coupled to the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15.
  • the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15 are arranged away from each other.
  • the solid 21 is composed of a solidified product of a silicone binder containing semiconductor ultrafine powder (fine particles).
  • the solidified product has flexibility.
  • a compound semiconductor such as silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum nitride (AlN), gallium nitride (GaN), or zinc oxide (ZnO) may be used as the semiconductor, and a group IV semiconductor, an organic semiconductor, or a diamond semiconductor may be used. May be.
  • the solid 21 causes excitation of electrons when energy exceeding the band gap acts upon application of a positive (positive) or negative (negative) DC voltage.
  • the solid 21 is formed into a plate shape and is sandwiched between the metal plate 14 a of the first conductor 14 and the metal plate 15 a of the second conductor 15.
  • the metal plate 14 a of the first conductor 14, the first solid 21, the metal plate 15 a of the second conductor 15, the second solid 21 and the metal plate 14 a of the first conductor 14 are sequentially arranged from the bottom. Overlaid.
  • the solid 21 is formed of a solidified silicone binder containing semiconductor particles, it is not necessary to control lattice defects, and the movement of electrons is easily realized.
  • the solid 21 is formed of a silicone binder, the solid 21 easily adheres to the metal plate 14 a of the first conductor 14 and the metal plate 15 a of the second conductor 15.
  • the solid 21 has flexibility, the adhesion is improved. As a result, the movement of electrons is efficiently caused.
  • the solid 21 can be separated from the object, and deterioration of the solid 21 itself can be prevented. it can. Performance can be maintained over time.
  • the first conductor 14 contacts the solid 21 over the entire surface of the metal plate 14a, and the second conductor 15 contacts the solid 21 over the entire surface of the metal plate 15a.
  • the metal plates 14a and 15a are in contact with the solid 21 over a wider area than the conducting wire.
  • the DC voltage acts on the solid 21 satisfactorily in a wide range, so that the movement of electrons is activated.
  • ultrafine powder fine particles of a semiconductor material
  • the average particle size of the ultrafine powder may be set appropriately between 0.6 ⁇ m and 2.0 ⁇ m, for example.
  • the ultrafine powder is mixed into the silicone binder.
  • the silicone binder is cured at room temperature according to the reaction of the curing agent.
  • the solid 21 can be rubbery and flexible.
  • the degree of flexibility is adjusted according to the mixing ratio of the silicone binder.
  • Silicone binders include silicon nitride (SiC) ultrafine powder, or in addition to silicon carbide ultrafine powder, aluminum nitride (AlN) ultrafine powder, diamond (C) ultrafine powder, gallium nitride (GaN) At least one of the ultrafine powder and zinc oxide (ZnO) ultrafine powder may be mixed. Since aluminum nitride, diamond, gallium nitride and zinc oxide have a larger band gap than silicon carbide, a large amount of electron transfer can be realized.
  • the positive terminal 12 a of the AC-DC converter 12 may be electrically connected to the first conductor 14.
  • a plus (positive) DC voltage is output from the plus terminal 12a of the AC-DC converter 12.
  • a positive DC voltage is applied from the first conductor 14 to the solid 21.
  • the solid 21 takes electrons from the object through the output terminal 17. Thus, the movement of electrons is realized.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a configuration of an electronic mobile device 11a according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15 each include a single metal plate 14a, 15a.
  • the metal plate 14a of the first conductor 14 and the metal plate 15a of the second conductor 15 sandwich the solid 21 while being spaced apart from each other.
  • the metal plate 14 a of the first conductor 14 and the metal plate 15 a of the second conductor 15 are installed in the mold 23 during manufacture. Within the cavity 24 of the mold 23, the plate surface of the metal plate 14a and the plate surface of the metal plate 15a face each other at equal intervals.
  • the metal plate 14 a and the metal plate 15 a are supported on the wall surface of the cavity 24 from behind in the cavity 24.
  • a space 25 defined between the metal plate 14 a and the metal plate 15 a is shaped like a solid 21.
  • the fluid 26 is poured into the space 25.
  • the fluid 26 includes silicon carbide ultrafine powder and a curing agent mixed in a silicone binder. When the silicone binder is solidified by the action of the curing agent, the solid 21 is securely adhered to the plate surface of the metal plate 14a and the plate surface of the metal plate 15a. Since the fluid 26 follows the plate surfaces of the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15, the degree of adhesion is increased.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows the configuration of the edible oil antioxidant device 31.
  • the edible oil antioxidant device 31 includes an electronic mobile device 11 connected to an AC power source.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21, and the second conductor 15 of the electronic mobile device 11 are accommodated in a housing 32.
  • a plug 34 coupled to the conductor 33 is inserted into the outlet 35.
  • An AC voltage is applied from the outlet 35 to the AC-DC converter 12.
  • the output terminal 17 is immersed in the cooking oil 36.
  • the cooking oil 36 may be filled in a fryer, a tempura pan, or other container 37.
  • the output terminal 17 may include an attachment that is coupled to the container 37 and attaches the output terminal 17 to the container 37.
  • the edible oil antioxidant device 31 can achieve the same effects as the above-described electron transfer device 11.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows the configuration of an air conditioner 41 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 41 includes an indoor unit 42 and an outdoor unit 43.
  • the indoor unit 42 is installed in an indoor space in a building, for example.
  • the indoor unit 42 may be installed in a space corresponding to the indoor space.
  • An indoor heat exchanger 44 is incorporated in the indoor unit 42.
  • a compressor 45, an outdoor heat exchanger 46, an expansion valve 47, and a four-way valve 48 are incorporated in the outdoor unit 43.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 44, the compressor 45, the outdoor heat exchanger 46, the expansion valve 47 and the four-way valve 48 form a refrigeration circuit 49.
  • the refrigeration circuit 49 includes a first circulation path 51.
  • the first circulation path 51 connects the first port 48a and the second port 48b of the four-way valve 48 to each other.
  • a compressor 45 is incorporated in the first circulation path 51.
  • the suction pipe 45a of the compressor 45 is connected to the first port 48a of the four-way valve 48 by a refrigerant pipe.
  • the gas refrigerant is supplied to the suction pipe 45a of the compressor 45 from the first port 48a.
  • the compressor 45 compresses the low-pressure gas refrigerant to a predetermined pressure.
  • the discharge pipe 45b of the compressor 45 is connected to the second port 48b of the four-way valve 48 by a refrigerant pipe.
  • the gas refrigerant is supplied from the discharge pipe 45 b of the compressor 45 to the second port 48 b of the four-way valve 48.
  • the refrigerant pipe may be a copper pipe, for example.
  • the refrigeration circuit 49 further includes a second circulation path 52.
  • the second circulation path 52 connects the third port 48c and the fourth port 48d of the four-way valve 48 to each other.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 46, the expansion valve 47, and the indoor heat exchanger 44 are incorporated in order from the third port 48c side.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 46 exchanges heat energy between the refrigerant passing therethrough and ambient air.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 44 exchanges heat energy between the refrigerant passing therethrough and ambient air.
  • the second circulation path 52 may be formed of a refrigerant pipe such as a copper pipe.
  • a blower fan 53 is incorporated in the outdoor unit 43.
  • the blower fan 53 ventilates the outdoor heat exchanger 46.
  • the blower fan 53 generates an air flow according to the rotation of the impeller, for example.
  • the airflow passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 46.
  • the flow rate of the airflow passing through is adjusted according to the rotational speed of the impeller.
  • a blower fan 54 is incorporated in the indoor unit 42.
  • the blower fan 54 ventilates the indoor heat exchanger 44.
  • the blower fan 54 generates an air flow according to the rotation of the impeller.
  • Indoor air is sucked into the indoor unit 42 by the action of the blower fan 54.
  • the indoor air passes through the indoor heat exchanger 44 and exchanges heat with the refrigerant.
  • the heat-exchanged cold air or warm air flow is blown out from the indoor unit 42.
  • the flow rate of the airflow passing through is adjusted according to the rotational speed of the impeller.
  • the four-way valve 48 connects the second port 48b and the third port 48c to each other and connects the first port 48a and the fourth port 48d to each other. Accordingly, high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 46 from the discharge pipe 45 b of the compressor 45.
  • the refrigerant flows through the outdoor heat exchanger 46, the expansion valve 47, and the indoor heat exchanger 44 in order.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 46 radiates heat from the refrigerant to the outside air.
  • the refrigerant is decompressed to a low pressure by the expansion valve 47.
  • the decompressed refrigerant absorbs heat from the surrounding air in the indoor heat exchanger 44. Cold air is generated.
  • the cold air is blown out into the indoor space by the function of the blower fan 54.
  • hydraulic fluid for the compressor 45 is mixed with the refrigerant.
  • the hydraulic oil performs a lubricating function in the compressor 45, for example.
  • the four-way valve 48 connects the second port 48b and the fourth port 48d to each other and connects the first port 48a and the third port 48c to each other.
  • a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is supplied from the compressor 45 to the indoor heat exchanger 44.
  • the refrigerant flows through the indoor heat exchanger 44, the expansion valve 47, and the outdoor heat exchanger 46 in order.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 44 radiates heat from the refrigerant to the surrounding air. Warm air is generated. Warm air is blown into the indoor space by the function of the blower fan 54.
  • the refrigerant is decompressed to a low pressure by the expansion valve 47.
  • the decompressed refrigerant absorbs heat from the surrounding air in the outdoor heat exchanger 46. Thereafter, the refrigerant returns to the compressor 45.
  • the hydraulic oil in the refrigerant fulfills a lubricating function in the compressor 45.
  • a conductive tube 55 is at least partially incorporated in the first circulation path 51 upstream of the compressor 45.
  • the conductive tube 55 is composed of a conductive material tube such as a copper tube.
  • the solid 21 is electrically connected to the conductive tube 55.
  • As the solid 21, the above-described solid 21 is used. As described above, the solid 21 is sandwiched between the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15. The first conductor 14 is coupled to the solid 21.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is electrically connected to the first conductor 14.
  • a negative DC voltage is supplied to the first conductor 14 from the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12 as described above.
  • the conductive wire 15 b of the second conductor 15 may be wound around the conductive tube 55.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21 and the second conductor 15 form the above-described electron moving device 11a.
  • the DC voltage of the AC-DC converter 12 is applied from the first conductor 14 to the solid 21.
  • a negative (minus) voltage is applied, the solid 21 supplies electrons to the hydraulic oil in the refrigerant through the conductive tube 55. Oxidation of the hydraulic oil is suppressed. In this way, the performance of the hydraulic oil is maintained well.
  • the temperature adjustment function of the air conditioner 41 is enhanced.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows the configuration of an automobile (vehicle) 61 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the four-wheeled automobile 61 includes a vehicle body 62, and two front wheels 63a and two rear wheels 63b that are rotatably supported by the vehicle body 62.
  • An engine 65 is connected to the two front wheels 63a via a transmission 64.
  • a fuel tank 66 is connected to the engine 65. Fuel is supplied from the fuel tank 66 to the engine 65.
  • the engine 65 realizes a combustion stroke based on the supplied fuel.
  • a driving force is transmitted from the engine 65 to the drive shaft 67 in accordance with the combustion stroke.
  • the engine 65 includes a cylinder block 68.
  • a cylinder 69 is defined in the cylinder block 68.
  • a piston 71 is accommodated in the cylinder 69.
  • the cylinder 69 is closed by the cylinder head 72.
  • a combustion chamber 73 is defined between the piston 71 and the cylinder head 72. A combustion stroke is realized in the combustion chamber 73.
  • an intake passage 74 and an exhaust passage 75 are defined in the cylinder head 72.
  • the intake passage 74 and the exhaust passage 75 are connected to the combustion chamber 73.
  • An intake valve 76 and an exhaust valve 77 are disposed in the combustion chamber 73.
  • the intake valve 76 opens and closes the intake passage 74.
  • the exhaust valve 77 opens and closes the exhaust path 75.
  • Rocker arms 78a and 78b are connected to the intake valve 76 and the exhaust valve 77, respectively.
  • the intake valve 76 and the exhaust valve 77 realize an opening / closing operation in accordance with the swinging of the rocker arms 78a, 78b.
  • the rockers of the rocker arms 78a and 78b are controlled by the action of the camshafts 79a and 79b that come into contact with the rocker arms 78a and 78b.
  • An air-fuel mixture is introduced from the intake passage 74 into the combustion chamber 73. Exhaust gas after combustion is exhausted from the combustion chamber 73 through the exhaust passage 75.
  • the engine 65 has an oil circulation system 81.
  • the oil circulation system 81 forms a flow path 82 for engine oil.
  • the flow path 82 starts from an oil pan 84 disposed below the crankshaft 83 in the direction of gravity, passes through the oil pump 85, and toward the camshafts 79a and 79b, rocker arms 78a and 78b, and the cylinder 69. Extend.
  • the oil circulates in the engine 65 by the action of the oil pump 85.
  • a fuel injection device 86 is disposed in the intake passage 74 leading to the combustion chamber 73.
  • the fuel injection device 86 blows fuel into the air in a spray form to generate an air-fuel mixture.
  • a fuel pump 88 is connected to the fuel injection device 86 via a fuel passage 87.
  • a fuel tank 66 is connected to the fuel pump 88.
  • the fuel pump 88 draws liquid fuel from the fuel tank 66 and supplies it to the fuel injection device 86.
  • the flow path 82 of the oil circulation system 81 is at least partially partitioned by a conductive material 89.
  • the conductive material 89 is formed of a conductive material such as metal or carbon fiber.
  • the solid 21 is electrically connected to the conductive material 89.
  • the above-described solid 21 is used.
  • the solid 21 is sandwiched between the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15.
  • the first conductor 14 is coupled to the solid 21.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is electrically connected to the first conductor 14.
  • a negative DC voltage is supplied to the first conductor 14 from the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12 as described above.
  • the conductive wire 15 b of the second conductor 15 may be wound around the conductive tube 55.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21 and the second conductor 15 form the above-described electron moving device 11a.
  • a conductive tube 91 is at least partially incorporated in the fuel path 87.
  • the conductive tube 91 is composed of a conductive material tube such as a copper tube.
  • the solid 21 is electrically connected to the conductive tube 91.
  • As the solid 21, the above-described solid 21 is used. As described above, the solid 21 is sandwiched between the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15. The first conductor 14 is coupled to the solid 21.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is electrically connected to the first conductor 14.
  • a negative DC voltage is supplied to the first conductor 14 from the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12 as described above.
  • the conductor 15 b of the second conductor 15 may be wound around the conductive tube 91.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21 and the second conductor 15 form the above-described electron moving device 11a.
  • the DC voltage of the AC-DC converter 12 is applied from the first conductor 14 to the solid 21.
  • a negative (minus) voltage is applied, the solid 21 supplies electrons to the engine oil through the conductive material 89. Oxidation or deterioration of the engine oil is suppressed. Engine oil keeps good viscosity. Thus, the performance of the engine oil is kept good. The combustion efficiency of the engine 65 is increased.
  • the solid 21 supplies electrons to the fuel through the conductive tube 91. Fuel oxidation is suppressed. In this way, the fuel performance is maintained well. The combustion efficiency of the engine 65 is increased.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows the configuration of the storage 93 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the storage 93 includes a space 95 for storing the oil can 94.
  • the oil can 94 is formed from, for example, a conductive material.
  • the oil can 94 is filled with engine oil or other oil.
  • the storage 93 has a pedestal and a shelf 96 that support the oil can 94.
  • the pedestal and shelf 96 is, for example, at least partially formed from a conductive material.
  • the conductive material contacts the conductive oil can 94.
  • the solid 21 is electrically connected to the conductive material of the base and the shelf 96. As the solid 21, the above-described solid 21 is used. As described above, the solid 21 is sandwiched between the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15.
  • the first conductor 14 is coupled to the solid 21.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is electrically connected to the first conductor 14.
  • a negative DC voltage is supplied to the first conductor 14 from the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12 as described above.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21 and the second conductor 15 form the above-described electron moving device 11a.
  • the DC voltage of the AC-DC converter 12 is applied from the first conductor 14 to the solid 21.
  • a negative (minus) voltage is applied, the solid 21 supplies electrons to the engine oil through the pedestal and the shelf 96 and the oil can 94. Oxidation or deterioration of the engine oil is suppressed.
  • Such engine oil is used for the engine 65 as described above.
  • the engine oil maintains a good viscosity during operation of the engine 65. Thus, the performance of the engine oil is kept good.
  • the combustion efficiency of the engine 65 is increased.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows the configuration of a heating system 101 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating system 101 is used to keep the indoor space of the greenhouse 102 warm, for example.
  • a warm air machine 103 is installed in the indoor space of the greenhouse 102.
  • a boiler (combustion device) 104 is connected to the warm air machine 103.
  • a closed hot water circulation path 105 is established between the boiler 104 and the hot air machine 103.
  • the heated antifreeze liquid (for example, a liquid containing propylene glycol as a main component) is sent to the hot air machine 103 by the action of the pump 106.
  • the warm air machine 103 generates warm air based on the heated antifreeze. Hot air is released into the indoor space of the greenhouse 102.
  • the antifreeze liquid cooled by the generation of warm air is returned to the boiler 104. In this way, warming of the indoor space is realized.
  • a boiler 104 which is a specific example of a combustion apparatus according to the present invention, includes a combustion chamber 107 for burning fuel.
  • a fuel chamber 108 is connected to the combustion chamber 107.
  • Fuel is stored in the fuel chamber 108.
  • As the fuel heavy oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels can be used.
  • the fuel chamber 108 may be in the form of a fuel tank, for example.
  • Fuel is supplied from the fuel chamber 108 to the combustion chamber 107.
  • a hot water passage 109 is coupled to the combustion chamber 107. The thermal energy of combustion is transmitted to the antifreeze in the hot water passage 109 inserted into the hot water circulation passage 105 described above.
  • a fuel path 112 is established from the fuel chamber 108 to the combustion chamber 107.
  • the fuel path 112 includes a fuel chamber 108.
  • the conductive material 113 is exposed on the surface of the fuel chamber 108 that comes into contact with the fuel.
  • the solid 21 is electrically connected to the conductive material 113.
  • As the solid 21, the above-described solid 21 is used. As described above, the solid 21 is sandwiched between the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15. The first conductor 14 is coupled to the solid 21.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is electrically connected to the first conductor 14. A negative DC voltage is supplied to the first conductor 14 from the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12 as described above.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21 and the second conductor 15 form the above-described electron moving device 11a.
  • the DC voltage of the AC-DC converter 12 is applied from the first conductor 14 to the solid 21.
  • the solid 21 supplies electrons to the fuel through the conductive material 113.
  • the fuel is reduced. Since the reduced fuel has the original thermal power, fuel saving of the boiler 104 is realized.
  • solid fuel or gaseous fuel may be used as the fuel.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows a configuration of a secondary battery regeneration device 115 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the secondary battery regeneration device 115 includes a conductive pad 117 having an exposed surface of the conductive material 116 at least partially.
  • the solid 21 is electrically connected to the conductive material 116 of the conductive pad 117.
  • the above-described solid 21 is used.
  • the solid 21 is sandwiched between the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15.
  • the first conductor 14 is coupled to the solid 21.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is electrically connected to the first conductor 14.
  • a negative DC voltage is supplied to the first conductor 14 from the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12 as described above.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21 and the second conductor 15 form the above-described electron moving device 11a.
  • the DC voltage of the AC-DC converter 12 is applied from the first conductor 14 to the solid 21.
  • the solid 21 emits electrons to the atmosphere through the conductive material 116.
  • the electronic device 118 on the conductive pad 117 is exposed to a large number of electrons in the atmosphere.
  • the electronic device 118 can include a notebook computer, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a shaver, an electric toothbrush, and various other devices.
  • the charge / discharge performance can be recovered by the operation of the secondary battery regeneration device 115 in any device that uses a secondary battery, other than electronic devices.
  • FIG. 11 schematically shows a configuration of a gas compression device 121 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gas compression device 121 includes a compressor 124 that is connected to an air path (gas path) that extends from a suction port 122 that sucks air (gas) to a discharge port 123 that discharges air, and generates compressed air.
  • An air tank 125 is connected to the compressor 124. The air tank 125 stores compressed air.
  • a discharge pipe 126 is connected to the air tank 125.
  • the discharge port 123 is partitioned into the discharge pipe 126.
  • a ball valve 127 that opens and closes the discharge port 123 is installed in the discharge pipe 126.
  • the ball valve 127 opens and closes the discharge pipe 126 according to the movement of the lever handle 128.
  • the compressor 124 includes a crankcase 131 that supports the crankshaft 129 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Rx.
  • the crankcase 131 is formed of a conductive material such as carbon steel or aluminum.
  • a cylinder block 132 is coupled to the crankcase 131.
  • the cylinder block 132 is formed of a conductive material such as carbon steel or aluminum.
  • the cylinder block 132 may be integrated with the crankcase 131.
  • a piston 133 is accommodated in the cylinder block 132. The linear reciprocation of the piston 133 is guided by the cylinder block 132.
  • the cylinder head 134 is coupled to the cylinder block 132.
  • a pressure chamber 135 is defined between the cylinder head 134 and the piston 133.
  • the cylinder head 134 incorporates a suction valve 136 and a discharge valve 137 facing the pressure chamber 135.
  • the intake valve 136 is a check valve that allows air to flow from the intake passage 138 to the pressure chamber 135 and prevents air from returning from the pressure chamber 135 to the intake passage 138.
  • the discharge valve 137 is a check valve that allows air to flow out from the pressure chamber 135 to the exhaust passage 139 and prevents air from returning from the exhaust passage 139 to the pressure chamber 135.
  • An intake passage 138 of the cylinder head 134 is connected to the suction port 122.
  • the exhaust path 139 of the cylinder head 134 is connected to the air tank 125 via the air pipe 141.
  • the air path is formed by an intake path 138, a pressure chamber 135, an exhaust path 139, an air pipe 141, an air tank 125, and a discharge pipe 126.
  • An electric motor (power source) 142 is connected to the compressor 124.
  • the electric motor 142 generates power in response to the supply of electric power.
  • the electric motor 142 has a drive shaft 143 that extends parallel to the rotation axis Rx of the crankshaft 129.
  • power is generated by the action of a rotor that is fixed to the drive shaft 143 and generates an electromagnetic force by causing a current to flow through, for example, a coil.
  • the transmission belt 146 is wound around a pulley 144 that is coaxially fixed to the drive shaft 143 and a pulley 145 that is coaxially fixed to the rotation axis Rx of the crankshaft 129.
  • the transmission belt 146 transmits the rotational motion of the drive shaft 143 to the crankshaft 129.
  • the solid 21 is electrically connected to the crankcase 131.
  • the above-described solid 21 is used.
  • the solid 21 is sandwiched between the first conductor 14 and the second conductor 15.
  • the first conductor 14 is coupled to the solid 21.
  • the AC-DC converter 12 is electrically connected to the first conductor 14.
  • a negative DC voltage is supplied to the first conductor 14 from the negative terminal 12 b of the AC-DC converter 12 as described above.
  • the conductive wire 15b of the second conductor 15 may be wound around the crankcase 131, for example.
  • the AC-DC converter 12, the first conductor 14, the solid 21 and the second conductor 15 form the above-described electron transfer device 11.
  • the DC voltage of the AC-DC converter 12 is applied from the first conductor 14 to the solid 21.
  • a negative (minus) voltage is applied, the solid 21 supplies electrons to the gas through the cylinder block 132 and the cylinder head 134 coupled to the crankcase 131.
  • the gas is reduced.
  • the reduced gas can be filled in, for example, tires incorporated in the front wheel 63a and the rear wheel 63b of the vehicle 61. Oxidation or deterioration of the tire is suppressed. As a result, the riding comfort and handling performance of the vehicle 61 are improved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Ce dispositif de transfert d'électrons (11) comprend : un convertisseur (12) qui convertit un courant alternatif en courant continu et applique une tension continue entre une borne positive (12a) et une borne négative (12b); un premier conducteur (14) qui est électriquement connecté soit à la borne positive (12a) soit à la borne négative (12b); un solide (21) qui est flexible, est relié au premier conducteur (14), et induit une excitation d'électrons lorsqu'une énergie dépassant une bande interdite agit en réponse à l'application de la tension de courant continu; et un second conducteur (15) qui est relié au corps solide (21) à l'opposé du premier conducteur (14) et comprend un fil conducteur (15b). Il est ainsi possible de fournir un dispositif de transfert d'électrons avec lequel la performance peut être maintenue pendant une période de temps prolongée tout en supprimant la détérioration de celui-ci.
PCT/JP2019/008778 2018-03-06 2019-03-06 Dispositif de transfert d'électrons Ceased WO2019172296A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018039744A JP7130202B2 (ja) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 電子移動装置
JP2018-039744 2018-03-06

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WO2019172296A1 true WO2019172296A1 (fr) 2019-09-12

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6915901B2 (ja) * 2019-12-27 2021-08-04 株式会社Ｏ′ｓ＆Ａｓｓｅｔ Ｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ エンジンオイル冷蔵保存庫及びエンジンオイル冷蔵保存方法

Citations (7)

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JPH01298623A (ja) * 1988-05-26 1989-12-01 Canon Inc Ｍｉｍ形電子放出素子
JP2009254255A (ja) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Mizushoo Kk 生花等の植物の保存装置
JP2014086463A (ja) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-12 Canon Inc 新規縮合多環化合物
JP2014089949A (ja) * 2012-10-05 2014-05-15 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びその製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池
WO2014119166A1 (fr) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-07 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Transducteur souple
WO2016208116A1 (fr) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 株式会社日本マイクロニクス Procédé de fabrication de batterie rechargeable
JP2018034121A (ja) * 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 盛敏 小野 電子移動装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11297190A (ja) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 積層型電子放出素子および画像表示装置
JP2004248663A (ja) 2002-12-26 2004-09-09 Meiki Tahashi 交流電場発生システム

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01298623A (ja) * 1988-05-26 1989-12-01 Canon Inc Ｍｉｍ形電子放出素子
JP2009254255A (ja) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Mizushoo Kk 生花等の植物の保存装置
JP2014089949A (ja) * 2012-10-05 2014-05-15 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びその製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池
JP2014086463A (ja) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-12 Canon Inc 新規縮合多環化合物
WO2014119166A1 (fr) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-07 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Transducteur souple
WO2016208116A1 (fr) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 株式会社日本マイクロニクス Procédé de fabrication de batterie rechargeable
JP2018034121A (ja) * 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 盛敏 小野 電子移動装置

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