WO2019073931A1 - 洗浄液、洗浄方法及び半導体ウェハの製造方法 - Google Patents
洗浄液、洗浄方法及び半導体ウェハの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019073931A1 WO2019073931A1 PCT/JP2018/037429 JP2018037429W WO2019073931A1 WO 2019073931 A1 WO2019073931 A1 WO 2019073931A1 JP 2018037429 W JP2018037429 W JP 2018037429W WO 2019073931 A1 WO2019073931 A1 WO 2019073931A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0047—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect pH regulated compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
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- H10P52/00—
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- H10P70/273—
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- H10P70/277—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning solution, a cleaning method, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer.
- a chemical mechanical polishing (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) is performed using a polishing agent formed of an aqueous slurry containing polishing particles after forming a deposited layer of a metal film or an interlayer insulating film to be a wiring on a silicon substrate.
- CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing
- the surface is planarized by the process, and a new layer is stacked on the planarized surface.
- the microfabrication of a semiconductor wafer requires highly accurate flatness in each layer, and the importance of planarization by CMP is very high.
- the semiconductor wafer has a wiring layer having a wiring having copper or a copper alloy and a wiring made of a barrier metal, and a contact plug layer having a contact plug for electrically connecting a transistor and the wiring layer thereof. Forming a wiring layer or a contact plug layer on the substrate and planarizing the same by CMP.
- abrasive grains such as colloidal silica derived from the polishing agent used in the CMP step and organic residues derived from the anticorrosive agent are present in large amounts on the surface of the semiconductor wafer after the CMP step, these are to be removed.
- the semiconductor wafer after the CMP process is subjected to a cleaning process.
- Semiconductor integrated circuits are required to improve their performance daily, and are being actively developed.
- One way to improve performance is to miniaturize transistors, contact plugs, and wiring structures. New metals are being applied in each layer to achieve improved performance.
- Ta / TaN tantalum / tantalum nitride
- Ta / TaN tantalum nitride
- Cobalt, ruthenium and their alloys are being considered as candidate materials to compensate for their barrier properties.
- the contact plug layer when copper, tungsten or tungsten alloy conventionally used is used as the material of the wiring or the contact plug, signal delay due to an increase in resistance value accompanying miniaturization becomes a problem. Therefore, wiring or contact plugs made of cobalt or cobalt alloy with a short electron mean free path are beginning to be introduced. At the same time, various cleaning solutions for cleaning the cobalt or cobalt alloy exposed surface are beginning to be proposed.
- cleaning solutions described in Patent Documents 1 to 7 are proposed.
- patent documents 1 to 5 mention cobalt as a cleaning object, it does not disclose about a specific surfactant to be described later, and a specific surfactant to be described later is used for the purpose of suppressing corrosion of cobalt or cobalt alloy. It is also not disclosed for use.
- patent documents 1 to 5 mention cobalt as a cleaning object, they do not disclose the oxidizing agent, nor disclose that the oxidizing agent is used for the purpose of inhibiting the corrosion of cobalt or cobalt alloy. .
- Patent Document 6 mentions cobalt as a cleaning target, and although it discloses a specific surfactant described later, it does not disclose that the pH is 8 or more, and the pH is 8 or more. Nor is it disclosed that the purpose is to control the corrosion of cobalt or cobalt alloys.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning solution having a cleaning effect of post CMP cleaning and post etch cleaning while suppressing corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt. It is to provide. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of cleaning a semiconductor wafer using a cleaning liquid having a cleaning effect of post CMP cleaning and post etch cleaning while suppressing corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt. is there.
- oxidizing agents have been thought to cause metal oxidation and metal corrosion.
- an oxidizing agent forms an oxide film on the surface of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt and effectively works to prevent corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- the cleaning solution containing an oxidizing agent can sufficiently exhibit the cleaning effect of post-CMP cleaning and post-etch cleaning while suppressing the corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- a cleaning solution containing a surfactant (A) and a chelating agent (C), pH is 8 or more, The cleaning solution, wherein the surfactant (A) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetic acid and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfonic acid.
- a cleaning solution containing an oxidizing agent (B) and a chelating agent (C), pH is 8 or more, wash solution.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention has a cleaning effect of post CMP cleaning and post etch cleaning while suppressing corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt in the cleaning process of a semiconductor wafer after the CMP process or the etching process.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer of the present invention is a method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer using the cleaning liquid of the present invention having the cleaning effect of post CMP cleaning and post etch cleaning while suppressing the corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt. Device malfunction can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the etching rate with respect to pH in Examples 2-1 to 2-9 and Comparative Example 2-1.
- the cleaning solution according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a surfactant (A) and a chelating agent (C). Moreover, the washing
- the surfactant (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetic acid and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfonic acid.
- the surfactant (A) one of these surfactants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the corrosion of a compound containing cobalt or cobalt is suppressed by using at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetic acid and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfonic acid as a surfactant.
- residues on the semiconductor wafer can be reduced.
- the alkyl group in surfactant (A) is hydrophobic and orients on the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Since the functional group represented by phosphoric acid, acetic acid, and sulfonic acid can be coordinated to cobalt or a compound containing cobalt, this surfactant can be assigned to a compound containing cobalt or cobalt exposed on the surface of a semiconductor wafer. By acting as a corrosion inhibitor, corrosion is suppressed on the surface of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- the oxyalkylene group is hydrophilic, is not oriented on the surface of the semiconductor wafer, and exhibits an affinity to water.
- the surfactant in the present invention exhibits an anticorrosive effect on cobalt or a compound containing cobalt, it can be washed out completely on the wafer surface in the rinse step after the cleaning step, whereby a sufficient cleaning effect can be obtained. It is thought that it can be demonstrated.
- the alkyl group in the surfactant (A) is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 or more, and may be linear or branched or may contain a ring.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 8 to 24, more preferably 8 to 20, and still more preferably 12 to 18.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is 8 or more, the hydrophobicity of the surfactant is increased and it becomes easy to be adsorbed onto the surface of the semiconductor wafer. If the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is 24 or less, the surfactant can be easily removed in the rinse step after the washing step.
- the phosphoric acid group the acetic acid group and the sulfonic acid group in the surfactant (A)
- the phosphoric acid group and the sulfonic acid group are preferable because they have a strong coordinating action to cobalt and an anticorrosive effect, and the surfactant itself is produced
- the phosphate group is more preferred because it is easy to
- ethylene oxide group or a propylene oxide group is preferable. Since both the ethylene oxide group and the propylene oxide group exhibit hydrophilicity, the effect on cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is small, and the influence on the anticorrosion performance of the surfactant is small. Ethylene oxide groups are particularly preferred because of their high hydrophilicity.
- the repeating number of the oxyalkylene group in the surfactant (A) is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and still more preferably 2 to 10.
- the number of repetitions may be set appropriately in consideration of such a situation.
- polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetic acid
- polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfonic acid are represented by the following formula (1) to the following formula (3).
- R is an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, which may be linear, branched, have a double bond, or contain a ring.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group of R is preferably 8 to 24, more preferably 8 to 20, and still more preferably 12 to 18.
- the hydrophobicity of the surfactant is increased and it becomes easy to be adsorbed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- the removal of surfactant can be easily performed at the rinse process after a washing process as carbon number of the alkyl group of R is 24 or less.
- X is an acetic acid group (—CH 2 COOH), a phosphoric acid group or a sulfonic acid group.
- X is preferably a phosphoric acid group or a sulfonic acid group because the coordination to cobalt and the anticorrosion effect are strong, and the production of the surfactant itself is easy. More preferable.
- Y is an ethylene oxide group or a propylene oxide group. Since both the ethylene oxide group and the propylene oxide group exhibit hydrophilicity, the effect on cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is small, and the influence on the anticorrosion performance of the surfactant is small.
- Y is preferably an ethylene oxide group because of high hydrophilicity.
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- n is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and still more preferably 2 to 10.
- n is small, the hydrophobicity of the surfactant becomes strong, the adsorption to the surface of the semiconductor wafer becomes strong, and the anticorrosive effect to cobalt or a compound containing cobalt becomes strong.
- n is large, the hydrophilicity of the surfactant becomes strong, the adsorption action to the surface of the conductor wafer becomes weak, and the anticorrosive effect to cobalt or a compound containing cobalt becomes weak. In consideration of such a situation, n may be set as appropriate.
- R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, and may be linear, branched, have a double bond, or contain a ring, respectively. May be the same or different.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group of R 1 and R 2 is preferably 8 to 24, more preferably 8 to 20, and still more preferably 12 to 18.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group of R 1 and R 2 is 8 or more, the hydrophobicity of the surfactant is increased and it becomes easy to be adsorbed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group R 1 and R 2 is 24 or less, in the rinsing step after the washing step, it is possible to easily perform the removal of the detergent.
- X is a phosphoric acid group or a sulfonic acid group.
- X is preferably a phosphoric acid group because it has a strong coordination action to cobalt and an anticorrosion effect, and is easy to produce a surfactant itself.
- Y is an ethylene oxide group or a propylene oxide group, and each may be the same or different. Since both the ethylene oxide group and the propylene oxide group exhibit hydrophilicity, the effect on cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is small, and the influence on the anticorrosion performance of the surfactant is small.
- Y is preferably an ethylene oxide group because of high hydrophilicity.
- n 1 and n 2 are integers of 1 or more, and each may be the same or different.
- n 1 and n 2 are preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and still more preferably 2 to 10.
- n 1 and n 2 are small, the hydrophobicity of the surfactant becomes strong, the adsorption action to the surface of the semiconductor wafer becomes strong, and the anticorrosive effect to cobalt or a compound containing cobalt becomes strong.
- n 1 and n 2 are large, the hydrophilicity of the surfactant becomes strong, the adsorption action on the surface of the semiconductor wafer becomes weak, and the anticorrosive effect on cobalt or a compound containing cobalt becomes weak. In consideration of such a situation, n 1 and n 2 may be set as appropriate.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent an alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 or more, and may be linear, branched, double bond, or include a ring Each may be identical or different.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is preferably 8 to 24, more preferably 8 to 20, and still more preferably 12 to 18.
- the hydrophobicity of the surfactant is increased and it becomes easy to be adsorbed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of R 1, R 2 and R 3 is 24 or less, in the rinsing step after the washing step, it is possible to easily perform the removal of the detergent .
- X is a phosphate group.
- X is preferably a phosphoric acid group because it has a strong coordination action to cobalt and an anticorrosion effect, and is easy to produce a surfactant itself.
- Y is an ethylene oxide group or a propylene oxide group, and each may be the same or different. Since both the ethylene oxide group and the propylene oxide group exhibit hydrophilicity, the effect on cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is small, and the influence on the anticorrosion performance of the surfactant is small.
- Y is preferably an ethylene oxide group because of high hydrophilicity.
- n 1 , n 2 and n 3 are integers of 1 or more, and they may be the same or different.
- n 1 , n 2 and n 3 are preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and still more preferably 2 to 10.
- n 1 , n 2 and n 3 are small, the hydrophobicity of the surfactant becomes strong, the adsorption to the surface of the semiconductor wafer becomes strong, and the anticorrosive effect to cobalt or a compound containing cobalt becomes strong.
- n 1 , n 2 and n 3 When n 1 , n 2 and n 3 are large, the hydrophilicity of the surfactant becomes strong, the adsorption action to the surface of the semiconductor wafer becomes weak, and the anticorrosive effect to cobalt or a compound containing cobalt becomes weak. In consideration of such a situation, n 1 , n 2 and n 3 may be set as appropriate.
- the content of the surfactant (A) in the cleaning solution is preferably 0.00001% by mass to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.00005% by mass to 0.2% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the cleaning solution. % By mass to 0.05% by mass is more preferable, and 0.0005% by mass to 0.01% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the content of the surfactant (A) in the cleaning solution is 0.00001% by mass or more, the anticorrosion effect of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is excellent.
- the content of the surfactant (A) in the cleaning solution is 2% by mass or less, foaming of the cleaning solution can be suppressed, and the cleaning solution after the cleaning can be easily removed by washing with water.
- the cleaning solution contains the oxidizing agent (B)
- an oxide film is formed on the surface of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt to be passivated, and the dissolution and corrosion caused by the components in the cleaning solution are suppressed.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention containing the oxidizing agent (B) has a cleaning effect as a post-CMP cleaning solution while suppressing the corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- the oxidizing agent (B) may be any one capable of oxidizing the surface of a metal represented by cobalt or a compound containing cobalt, such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, nitric acid, nitrous acid, persulfuric acid, dichromic acid, Permanganic acid, salts thereof and the like can be mentioned.
- a metal represented by cobalt or a compound containing cobalt such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, nitric acid, nitrous acid, persulfuric acid, dichromic acid, Permanganic acid, salts thereof and the like can be mentioned.
- One of these oxidizing agents (B) may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- hydrogen peroxide and ozone are preferable because they are less damaged in dissolution in metals other than cobalt or compounds containing cobalt and in surface roughness increase, and versatility in the CMP process is high. Therefore, hydrogen peroxide is more preferable.
- the content of the oxidizing agent (B) in the cleaning solution is preferably 0.000001% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.000005% by mass to 3% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the cleaning solution, and 0.00001% by mass 0.8% by mass is more preferable, and 0.0005% by mass to 0.3% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the content of the oxidizing agent (B) in the cleaning solution is 0.00001% by mass or more, the anticorrosion effect of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is excellent.
- the content of the oxidizing agent (B) in the cleaning solution is 10% by mass or less, the generation of the decomposition gas of the oxidizing agent (B) can be suppressed, and the washing and removal of the cleaning solution after the cleaning is easy.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention prepares a cleaning solution excluding the oxidizing agent (B) in consideration of decomposition of the oxidizing agent (B) with time, and prepares the oxidizing agent (B) to the content just before use. You may mix
- the cleaning liquid of the present invention further contains a chelating agent (C) in addition to the surfactant (A) or the oxidizing agent (B) because it is excellent in the removability of metal ions and metal complexes.
- the chelating agent (C) may be a compound having an amino group, a carboxyl group, a phosphonium group, a sulfur atom or the like and capable of coordinating with a metal ion, but it has a removability of metal ion or metal complex, cobalt or cobalt Amino acids and polycarboxylic acids are preferred because they are excellent in the low corrosiveness of the compounds.
- a chelating agent (C) having an amino group for example, alkanolamines such as ethanolamine and propanolamine and derivatives thereof; monoamines such as alkylamine and derivatives thereof; diamines such as ethylenediamine, diaminopropane and diaminobutane And their derivatives; polyfunctional amines and their derivatives; amino acids such as glycine, serine, aspartic acid and histidine and their derivatives; aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and propylenediaminetetraacetic acid and their derivatives Etc.
- alkanolamines such as ethanolamine and propanolamine and derivatives thereof
- monoamines such as alkylamine and derivatives thereof
- diamines such as ethylenediamine, diaminopropane and diaminobutane And their derivatives
- polyfunctional amines and their derivatives amino acids such as glycine, serine, aspart
- chelating agents (C) having these amino groups are excellent in the removability of metal ions and metal complexes and the low corrosiveness of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt, serine, aspartic acid, histidine, glycine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Are preferred, and serine and aspartic acid are more preferred.
- a chelating agent (C) having a carboxyl group for example, monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and derivatives thereof; dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid and derivatives thereof; tricarboxylic acids such as citric acid and the like Derivatives; amino acids such as glycine, serine, aspartic acid and histidine, and derivatives thereof; aminopolycarboxylic acids such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, propylenediaminetetraacetic acid, derivatives thereof and the like.
- One of these chelating agents (C) having a carboxyl group may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- these chelating agents (C) having a carboxyl group are excellent in the removability of metal ions and metal complexes and the low corrosiveness of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid , Derivatives of citric acid, derivatives of malic acid and derivatives of oxalic acid are preferable, and tartaric acid and citric acid are more preferable.
- chelating agent (C) having a phosphonium group for example, triphenylphosphine, 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane and derivatives thereof and the like can be mentioned. These chelating agents (C) having a phosphonium group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these chelating agents (C) having a phosphonium group, triphenylphosphine and its derivatives are preferable because they are excellent in the removability of metal ions and metal complexes and the low corrosiveness of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- thiols such as cysteine, methanethiol, ethanethiol, thiophenol, glutathione and their derivatives
- thioethers such as methionine, dimethyl sulfide and their derivatives, etc. are mentioned.
- the content of the chelating agent (C) in the cleaning solution is preferably 0.001% by mass to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.002% by mass to 3% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the cleaning solution, and 0.005% by mass 0.5% by mass is more preferable, and 0.01% by mass to 0.1% by mass is particularly preferable. It is excellent in the removability of a metal ion or a metal complex as the content rate of the chelating agent (C) in a washing
- cleaning liquid is 0.001 mass% or more.
- the content of the chelating agent (C) in the cleaning solution is 5% by mass or less, the low corrosion properties of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt are excellent.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention preferably further includes a pH adjuster (D) because the corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt can be controlled by adjusting the pH.
- pH adjuster (D) an acid, an alkali, those salts etc. are mentioned, for example.
- acids, alkalis and salts thereof are preferable, and salts of alkalis and alkalis are more preferable, because they are excellent in control of corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- an inorganic acid As an acid, an inorganic acid, an organic acid, etc. are mentioned, for example. One of these acids may be used alone, or two or more of these acids may be used in combination. Among these acids, inorganic acids and organic acids are preferable, and organic acids are more preferable, because cobalt and cobalt-containing compounds are excellent in low corrosiveness.
- Examples of the inorganic acid include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid.
- One of these inorganic acids may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid are preferable and phosphoric acid is more preferable because damage to a semiconductor device wafer is small.
- organic acid As an organic acid, the organic compound etc. which have an amino group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphonium group etc. are mentioned, for example.
- One of these organic acids may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- an organic compound having an amino group and a carboxyl group is preferable, and an organic compound having a carboxyl group is more preferable, because the corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt can be controlled.
- an alkali an inorganic alkali, an organic alkali, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- One of these alkalis may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- inorganic alkalis and organic alkalis are preferable, and potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide are more preferable, since water is easy to manufacture.
- Potassium oxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide are more preferred.
- the content of the pH adjuster (D) in the cleaning solution is preferably 0.001% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.005% by mass to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.02% by mass in 100% by mass of the cleaning solution. -2% by mass is more preferable, and 0.05% by mass to 0.5% by mass is particularly preferable.
- the content of the pH adjuster (D) in the cleaning solution is 0.001% by mass or more, cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is excellent in the low corrosion resistance.
- the content of the pH adjuster (D) in the cleaning solution is 50% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the remaining of the pH adjuster itself.
- the pH of the washing solution is 8 or more, preferably 8-14, more preferably 9-13, and still more preferably 10-12.
- the pH of the cleaning solution is alkaline, since the hydroxyl groups are abundant, both the colloidal silica derived from the polishing agent used in the CMP step and the surface of the semiconductor wafer are negatively charged, and an electric repulsion acts. And removal of colloidal silica is facilitated.
- the mass ratio of the surfactant (A) to the chelating agent (C) is 1: 1.5 to 1:50 because the low corrosiveness of the compound containing cobalt or cobalt and the removability of the anticorrosive are compatible.
- 1: 2 to 1:40 is more preferable.
- the mass ratio of the surfactant (A) to the pH adjuster (D) is that the surfactant (A) is completely dissolved in the solution and there is a sufficient amount for developing the function. 5 to 1: 200 is preferred, and 1:10 to 1: 100 is more preferred.
- the mass ratio of the chelating agent (C) to the oxidizing agent (B) is preferably 1: 0.01 to 1:50 because it is compatible with the low corrosiveness of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt and the removability of the anticorrosive agent. , 1: 0.03 to 1:20 are more preferable.
- the mass ratio of the pH adjustor (D) to the oxidant (B) is 1: 0.05 to 1: 200 because the low corrosiveness of the compound containing cobalt or cobalt and the removability of the anticorrosive are compatible.
- 1: 0.1 to 1: 100 is more preferable.
- the mass ratio of the chelating agent (C) to the pH adjuster (D) is such that the low corrosiveness of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt and the removability of abrasive particles can be ensured while removing metal ions and metal complexes. From the viewpoint of being able to be derived, 1: 1.2 to 1:10 is preferable, and 1: 1.5 to 1: 8 is more preferable.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention preferably further contains an anticorrosive, since it is excellent in low corrosiveness of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- anticorrosive agents include compounds having a heterocyclic ring such as imidazole, triazole and benzotriazole and derivatives thereof; water-soluble polymers which can be coordinated to metals such as polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, and those Derivatives of and the like.
- One of these anticorrosive agents may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- imidazole, polyethylene glycol, derivatives of imidazole, and derivatives of polyethylene glycol are preferable because they are excellent in rinse properties after washing.
- the cleaning liquid containing the surfactant (A) of the present invention preferably further contains an oxygen scavenger and a reducing agent, since it is excellent in the low corrosiveness of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt.
- oxygen scavenger and reducing agent include L-ascorbic acid, D-ascorbic acid, gallic acid, methyl gallate, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, derivatives thereof and the like.
- One of these oxygen scavengers and reducing agents may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- L-ascorbic acid, D-ascorbic acid, derivatives of L-ascorbic acid, and derivatives of D-ascorbic acid are preferable because they are excellent in handleability.
- the cleaning solution containing the oxidizing agent (B) of the present invention does not contain an oxygen scavenger or a reducing agent because an oxidation-reduction reaction occurs in the cleaning solution.
- the oxygen scavenger and reducing agent include L-ascorbic acid, D-ascorbic acid, gallic acid, methyl gallate, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, derivatives thereof and the like.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention may contain other components in addition to the components described above, as long as the performance thereof is not impaired.
- other components for example, removal of dissolved gases such as hydrogen, argon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and ammonia, or polymers firmly attached after dry etching such as fluorine, ammonium fluoride and buffered hydrofluoric acid are expected. Etching accelerator etc. can be mentioned.
- the solvent of the cleaning solution of the present invention is preferably water. Moreover, components other than water, such as ethanol, may be included as a solvent.
- cleaning liquid of this invention is not specifically limited, A well-known method should just be used, for example, it can manufacture by mixing each component of a washing
- the order of mixing is not particularly limited unless there are special circumstances such as reaction or generation of precipitates, and some of the components of the washing solution may be mixed in advance, and then the remaining components may be mixed. , You may mix all the components at once. Also, in order to reduce the cost of transportation and storage, a high concentration washing solution may be prepared and diluted with a solvent to an appropriate content just before use.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer of the present invention is a method for cleaning the surface of a semiconductor wafer on which cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is exposed, using the cleaning liquid of the present invention.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer of the present invention is suitably used on the surface of the semiconductor wafer on which cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is exposed after the CMP step or after the etching step.
- the compound containing cobalt or cobalt may contain an impurity as long as the performance of the semiconductor device is not impaired.
- the CMP process refers to a process of mechanically processing and planarizing the surface of a semiconductor wafer.
- a dedicated device is used to adsorb the back surface of the semiconductor wafer to a jig called a platen, press the front surface of the semiconductor wafer against the polishing pad, and drip the abrasive containing polishing particles onto the polishing pad, Polish the surface of the wafer.
- the etching step refers to a process of removing a target thin film in a pattern and using the resist formed in the lithography step as a mask to form a desired shape on a semiconductor wafer.
- Examples of the shape formed in the etching step include a wiring pattern, a via hole for electrically connecting a wiring and a wiring, a trench (trench) for separating elements, and the like.
- the etching process is performed by a method called reactive ion etching using a reactive gas such as fluorocarbon.
- the post etch cleaning is a process of removing the residue generated in the etching process from the semiconductor wafer.
- the removal target such as the resist residue, the gas-derived fluorine polymer, the insulating film, the wiring metal composite and the like is detached from the semiconductor wafer using a cleaning solution.
- Examples of semiconductor wafers to be cleaned include various semiconductor wafers such as semiconductors, glasses, metals, ceramics, resins, magnetic substances, and superconductors.
- a more preferable cleaning target is a semiconductor having a surface of a semiconductor wafer having a contact plug of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt which plays a role of electrically connecting a transistor and a wiring layer, and a wiring layer of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt. It is the surface of the wafer.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention is also suitably used for a semiconductor wafer having a low dielectric constant insulating material because the cleaning effect is high even for a hydrophobic low dielectric constant insulating material.
- low dielectric constant materials examples include organic polymer materials such as Polyimide, BCB (Benzocyclobutene), Flare (trade name, Honeywell), SiLK (trade name, Dow Chemical), and inorganic polymers such as FSG (Fluorinated silicate glass) Materials: SiOC materials such as BLACK DIAMOND (trade name, manufactured by Applied Materials), Aurora (trade name, manufactured by ASM, Japan) and the like can be mentioned.
- organic polymer materials such as Polyimide, BCB (Benzocyclobutene), Flare (trade name, Honeywell), SiLK (trade name, Dow Chemical), and inorganic polymers such as FSG (Fluorinated silicate glass) Materials: SiOC materials such as BLACK DIAMOND (trade name, manufactured by Applied Materials), Aurora (trade name, manufactured by ASM, Japan) and the like can be mentioned.
- CMP process polishing is performed by rubbing a semiconductor wafer against a polishing pad using a polishing agent.
- abrasive include abrasive particles such as colloidal silica (SiO 2 ), fumed silica (SiO 2 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), ceria (CeO 2 ) and the like. Although these abrasive particles are the main cause of particulate contamination of the semiconductor wafer, the cleaning liquid of the present invention removes particulates adhering to the semiconductor wafer to disperse it in the cleaning liquid and prevent reattachment. Show a high effect on the removal of particulate contamination.
- the abrasive may contain additives such as an oxidizing agent and a dispersing agent in addition to the abrasive particles.
- CMP in a semiconductor wafer having cobalt or a compound containing cobalt often contains an anticorrosive, since cobalt or a compound containing cobalt is easily corroded.
- an azole anticorrosive agent having a high anticorrosive effect is suitably used. More specifically, a diazole type, a triazole type, a tetrazole type as the hetero atom containing a heterocyclic ring containing only a nitrogen atom; an oxazole type, an isoxazole type, a thing containing a heterocyclic ring of a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom As a compound containing a heterocyclic ring of nitrogen atom and sulfur atom, a thiazole system, an isothiazole system, a thiadiazole system and the like can be mentioned.
- the cleaning liquid of the present invention when applied to a semiconductor wafer after being polished with an abrasive containing such an anticorrosive, is excellent in that the contamination derived from the anticorrosive can be extremely effectively removed. That is, when these anticorrosive agents are present in the polishing agent, they inhibit the corrosion of the surface of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt, while reacting with cobalt ions eluted at the time of polishing to generate a large amount of insoluble precipitates.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention can efficiently dissolve and remove such insoluble precipitates, and can improve throughput.
- the method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention is preferably a method in which the cleaning liquid according to the present invention is brought into direct contact with the semiconductor wafer.
- the concentration of each component in the cleaning liquid of the present invention may be selected in accordance with the type of semiconductor wafer to be cleaned.
- a dip type in which the cleaning liquid of the present invention is filled in the cleaning tank and the semiconductor wafer is immersed; for example, the semiconductor wafer is rotated at high speed while flowing the cleaning liquid of the present invention
- a spin type that sprays the cleaning liquid of the present invention onto a semiconductor wafer.
- a batch type cleaning apparatus for simultaneously cleaning a plurality of semiconductor wafers accommodated in a cassette, and a single wafer for mounting and cleaning one semiconductor wafer in a holder Type cleaning device etc. may be mentioned.
- spin type and spray type are preferable because they can remove contaminants more efficiently in a short time.
- a single-wafer cleaning apparatus is preferable because the apparatus for performing the cleaning can shorten the cleaning time and reduce the use of the cleaning solution of the present invention.
- the material of the resin brush is not particularly limited, but PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and PVF (polyvinyl formal) are preferable because the resin brush itself is easy to manufacture.
- the cleaning temperature in the method for cleaning a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention may be room temperature or may be heated to 30 to 70 ° C. as long as the performance of the semiconductor device is not impaired.
- a silicon substrate (10 mm ⁇ 50 mm) on which a cobalt film is formed is immersed in 0.1 mass% citric acid (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) for 1 minute, and then a 1 mass% benzotriazole aqueous solution (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ) For 10 seconds, and then immersed for 2 minutes in the cleaning solution obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, rinsed for 30 seconds with ultrapure water, and dried by air blow. About 3.0 ⁇ L of ultrapure water is dropped onto the obtained silicon substrate, and a contact angle meter (model name “DM700”, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) is used to separate the silicon substrate and the droplets of ultrapure water. The contact angle was measured. The measurement was performed 5 times, and the average value of those 5 times was made into the contact angle.
- a contact angle meter model name “DM700”, manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.
- Example 1-1 0.001% by mass of surfactant (A-1), 0.019% by mass of chelating agent (C1-1), 0.013% by mass of chelating agent (C2-1) in 100% by mass of washing solution, pH Each component was mixed so that the adjusting agent (D-1) was 0.063% by mass, and the balance was water, to obtain a cleaning solution.
- the evaluation results of the obtained cleaning solution are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 1-2 to 1-7, comparative examples 1-1 to 1-19 An operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the types and the content rates of the respective components were as shown in Table 1, to obtain a cleaning solution. The evaluation results of the obtained cleaning solution are shown in Table 1.
- the cleaning solutions obtained in Examples 1-1 to 1-7 containing surfactant (A) were excellent in the corrosion resistance to cobalt.
- the cleaning solutions obtained in Examples 1-1 to 1-7 having a pH of 8 or more as compared with the cleaning solutions obtained in Comparative Examples 1-14 to 1-15 having a pH of less than 8 are cobalt.
- Excellent corrosion resistance against Furthermore, the cleaning solutions obtained in Examples 1-1 to 1-7 containing the chelating agent (C) as compared with the cleaning solutions obtained in Comparative Examples 1-16 to 1-19 containing no chelating agent (C) Is excellent in washability.
- Example 2-1 The oxidizing agent (B-1) is 0.001% by mass (the chelating agent (C1-2) is 0.013% by mass, the chelating agent (C2-1) is 0.006% by mass, pH adjustment in 100% by mass of the cleaning solution.
- the respective components were mixed so that the amount of the agent (D-1) was 0.063% by mass, and the balance was water, to obtain a cleaning solution.
- the evaluation results of the obtained cleaning solution are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
- Example 2-2 to 2-9 An operation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that the types and the content rates of the respective components were as shown in Table 2, to obtain a cleaning solution.
- the evaluation results of the obtained cleaning solution are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
- the cleaning solution of the present invention has a cleaning effect as a post-CMP cleaning solution while suppressing the corrosion of cobalt or a compound containing cobalt in the cleaning process of the semiconductor wafer after the CMP process, and therefore the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, display devices, etc. It is very useful industrially as a cleaning processing technique of a semiconductor wafer in
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Abstract
Description
また、CMP工程後やエッチング工程後の半導体ウェハの表面には、金属から溶出した誘導体等の微量金属分も残渣として存在しており、これらの残渣については、キレート剤等で溶解して除去することができる。しかしながら、このキレート剤が、半導体ウェハの表面の金属に対して腐食や酸化劣化を引き起こすことがあった。この残渣成分や、腐食や酸化劣化のメカニズムは、半導体ウェハの表面に露出している金属種によって異なる。
特許文献1~5では、洗浄対象としてコバルトが挙げられているものの、後述する特定の界面活性剤について開示されておらず、後述する特定の界面活性剤をコバルト又はコバルト合金の腐食抑制の目的として使用することも開示されていない。
[1]界面活性剤(A)及びキレート剤(C)を含む洗浄液であって、
pHが8以上であり、
前記界面活性剤(A)が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル酢酸及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルスルホン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、洗浄液。
[2]界面活性剤(A)が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸を含む、[1]に記載の洗浄液。
[3]酸化剤(B)及びキレート剤(C)を含む洗浄液であって、
pHが8以上である、洗浄液。
[4]酸化剤(B)の含有率が、0.00001質量%~0.8質量%である、[3]に記載の洗浄液。
[5]キレート剤(C)が、アミノ酸及びポリカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、[1]~[4]のいずれか1に記載の洗浄液。
[6]アミノ酸が、セリン及びアスパラギン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、[5]に記載の洗浄液。
[7]ポリカルボン酸が、酒石酸を含む、[5]に記載の洗浄液。
[8]更に、pH調整剤(D)を含む、[1]~[7]のいずれか1に記載の洗浄液。
[9]キレート剤(C)とpH調整剤(D)との質量比が、1:1.5~1:8である、[8]に記載の洗浄液。
[10]化学的機械的研磨後洗浄又はポストエッチ洗浄に用いる、[1]~[9]のいずれか1に記載の洗浄液。
[11]コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物が露出している面の洗浄に用いる、[1]~[10]のいずれか1に記載の洗浄液。
[12][1]~[10]のいずれか1に記載の洗浄液の、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物が露出している半導体ウェハの洗浄への使用。
[13][1]~[11]のいずれか1に記載の洗浄液を用いて半導体ウェハを洗浄する洗浄方法。
[14][1]~[11]のいずれか1に記載の洗浄液を用いて半導体ウェハを洗浄する工程を含む半導体ウェハの製造方法。
本発明の一態様に係る洗浄液は、界面活性剤(A)及びキレート剤(C)を含む。また、本発明の他の態様に係る洗浄液は、酸化剤(B)及びキレート剤(C)を含む。以下、各成分について詳述する。
界面活性剤(A)は、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル酢酸及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルスルホン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である。界面活性剤(A)は、これらの界面活性剤の中から1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
アルキル基の炭素数は、8~24が好ましく、8~20がより好ましく、12~18が更に好ましい。アルキル基の炭素数が8以上であると、界面活性剤の疎水性が増し、半導体ウェハの表面上に吸着しやすくなる。アルキル基の炭素数が24以下であると、洗浄工程後のリンス工程にて、界面活性剤の除去を容易に行うことができる。
式(1)において、Rは、炭素数8以上のアルキル基であり、直鎖であっても分岐があっても二重結合があっても環が含まれてもよい。
式(1)において、Rのアルキル基の炭素数は、8~24が好ましく、8~20がより好ましく、12~18が更に好ましい。式(1)において、Rのアルキル基の炭素数が8以上であると、界面活性剤の疎水性が増し、半導体基板の表面上に吸着しやすくなる。また、式(1)において、Rのアルキル基の炭素数が24以下であると、洗浄工程後のリンス工程にて、界面活性剤の除去を容易に行うことができる。
式(1)において、Xは、コバルトへの配位作用や防食効果が強いことから、リン酸基、スルホン酸基が好ましく、界面活性剤自体の製造が容易であることから、リン酸基がより好ましい。
式(1)において、Yは、親水性が高いことから、エチレンオキサイド基が好ましい。
式(1)において、nは、1~30が好ましく、1~20がより好ましく、2~10が更に好ましい。nが小さいと界面活性剤の疎水性が強くなり、半導体ウェハ表面への吸着作用が強くなり、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物への防食効果は強くなる。nが大きいと界面活性剤の親水性が強くなり、導体ウェハ表面への吸着作用が弱くなり、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物への防食効果は弱くなる。このような状況を勘案し、nを適宜設定すればよい。
式(2)において、R1及びR2は、炭素数8以上のアルキル基であり、直鎖であっても分岐があっても二重結合があっても環が含まれてもよく、それぞれが同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
式(2)において、R1及びR2のアルキル基の炭素数は、8~24が好ましく、8~20がより好ましく、12~18が更に好ましい。式(2)において、R1及びR2のアルキル基の炭素数が8以上であると、界面活性剤の疎水性が増し、半導体基板の表面上に吸着しやすくなる。また、式(2)において、R1及びR2のアルキル基の炭素数が24以下であると、洗浄工程後のリンス工程にて、界面活性剤の除去を容易に行うことができる。
式(2)において、Xは、コバルトへの配位作用や防食効果が強く、界面活性剤自体の製造が容易であることから、リン酸基が好ましい。
式(2)において、Yは、親水性が高いことから、エチレンオキサイド基が好ましい。
式(2)において、n1及びn2は、1~30が好ましく、1~20がより好ましく、2~10が更に好ましい。n1及びn2が小さいと界面活性剤の疎水性が強くなり、半導体ウェハ表面への吸着作用が強くなり、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物への防食効果は強くなる。n1及びn2が大きいと界面活性剤の親水性が強くなり、半導体ウェハ表面への吸着作用が弱くなり、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物への防食効果は弱くなる。このような状況を勘案し、n1及びn2を適宜設定すればよい。
式(3)において、R1、R2及びR3のアルキル基の炭素数は、8~24が好ましく、8~20がより好ましく、12~18が更に好ましい。式(3)において、R1、R2及びR3のアルキル基の炭素数が8以上であると、界面活性剤の疎水性が増し、半導体基板の表面上に吸着しやすくなる。また、式(3)において、R1、R2及びR3のアルキル基の炭素数が24以下であると、洗浄工程後のリンス工程にて、界面活性剤の除去を容易に行うことができる。
式(3)において、Xは、コバルトへの配位作用や防食効果が強く、界面活性剤自体の製造が容易であることから、リン酸基が好ましい。
式(3)において、Yは、親水性が高いことから、エチレンオキサイド基が好ましい。
式(3)において、n1、n2及びn3は、1~30が好ましく、1~20がより好ましく、2~10が更に好ましい。n1、n2及びn3が小さいと界面活性剤の疎水性が強くなり、半導体ウェハ表面への吸着作用が強くなり、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物への防食効果は強くなる。n1、n2及びn3が大きいと界面活性剤の親水性が強くなり、半導体ウェハ表面への吸着作用が弱くなり、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物への防食効果は弱くなる。このような状況を勘案し、n1、n2及びn3を適宜設定すればよい。
洗浄液中の界面活性剤(A)の含有率は、洗浄液100質量%中、0.00001質量%~2質量%が好ましく、0.00005質量%~0.2質量%がより好ましく、0.0001質量%~0.05質量%が更に好ましく、0.0005質量%~0.01質量%が特に好ましい。洗浄液中の界面活性剤(A)の含有率が0.00001質量%以上であると、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の防食効果に優れる。また、洗浄液中の界面活性剤(A)の含有率が2質量%以下であると、洗浄液の泡立ちを抑制でき、洗浄後の洗浄液の水洗除去が容易である。
洗浄液が酸化剤(B)を含むことで、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の表面に酸化膜が形成され不動態となり、洗浄液中の成分によって引き起こされる溶解・腐食が抑制される。その結果、酸化剤(B)を含む本発明の洗浄液は、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の腐食を抑制しつつ、CMP後洗浄液としての洗浄効果を有する。
本発明の洗浄液は、金属イオンや金属錯体の除去性に優れることから、界面活性剤(A)または酸化剤(B)に加え、更に、キレート剤(C)を含む。
キレート剤(C)は、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、ホスホニウム基又は硫黄原子等を有し、金属イオンと配位できる化合物であればよいが、金属イオンや金属錯体の除去性、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の低腐食性に優れることから、アミノ酸、ポリカルボン酸が好ましい。
洗浄液中のキレート剤(C)の含有率は、洗浄液100質量%中、0.001質量%~5質量%が好ましく、0.002質量%~3質量%がより好ましく、0.005質量%~0.5質量%が更に好ましく、0.01質量%~0.1質量%が特に好ましい。洗浄液中のキレート剤(C)の含有率が0.001質量%以上であると、金属イオンや金属錯体の除去性に優れる。また、洗浄液中のキレート剤(C)の含有率が5質量%以下であると、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の低腐食性に優れる。
本発明の洗浄液は、pHを調整することでコバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の腐食を制御できることから、更に、pH調整剤(D)を含むことが好ましい。
洗浄液中のpH調整剤(D)の含有率は、洗浄液100質量%中、0.001質量%~50質量%が好ましく、0.005質量%~20質量%がより好ましく、0.02質量%~2質量%が更に好ましく、0.05質量%~0.5質量%が特に好ましい。洗浄液中のpH調整剤(D)の含有率が0.001質量%以上であると、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の低腐食性に優れる。また、洗浄液中のpH調整剤(D)の含有率が50質量%以下であると、pH調整剤自身の残留を抑制することができる。
本発明の洗浄液は、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物の低腐食性に優れることから、更に、防食剤を含むことが好ましい。
防食剤としては、例えば、イミダゾール、トリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール等の複素環を有する化合物及びそれらの誘導体;ポリアクリル酸、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等の金属に配位することのできる水溶性高分子及びそれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらの防食剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの防食剤の中でも、洗浄後のリンス性に優れることから、イミダゾール、ポリエチレングリコール、イミダゾールの誘導体、ポリエチレングリコールの誘導体が好ましい。
脱酸素剤、還元剤としては、例えば、L-アスコルビン酸、D-アスコルビン酸、没食子酸、没食子酸メチル、ヒドラジン、ヒドロキシルアミン、それらの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらの脱酸素剤、還元剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの脱酸素剤、還元剤の中でも、取り扱い性に優れることから、L-アスコルビン酸、D-アスコルビン酸、L-アスコルビン酸の誘導体、D-アスコルビン酸の誘導体が好ましい。
また、性能を損なわない範囲において、過酸化水素、オゾン、酸素等の酸化剤を含有してもよい。
脱酸素剤、還元剤としては、例えば、L-アスコルビン酸、D-アスコルビン酸、没食子酸、没食子酸メチル、ヒドラジン、ヒドロキシルアミン、それらの誘導体等が挙げられる。
その他の成分としては、例えば、水素、アルゴン、窒素、二酸化炭素、アンモニア等の溶存ガス、あるいは、フッ素、フッ化アンモニウム、バッファードフッ酸等のドライエッチング後に強固に付着したポリマー等の除去が期待できるエッチング促進剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の洗浄液の溶媒は、水が好ましい。また、溶媒として、エタノール等の水以外の成分を含んでもよい。
本発明の洗浄液の製造方法は、特に限定されず、公知の方法を用いればよく、例えば、洗浄液の各成分を混合することで製造することができる。通常、溶媒である水に、水以外の成分を混合することで製造される。
本発明の半導体ウェハの洗浄方法は、本発明の洗浄液を用いて、半導体ウェハのコバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物が露出している面を洗浄する方法である。
洗浄対象となる半導体ウェハとしては、例えば、半導体、ガラス、金属、セラミックス、樹脂、磁性体、超伝導体等の各種半導体ウェハが挙げられる。
CMP工程では、研磨剤を用いて、半導体ウェハを研磨パッドに擦り付けて、研磨が行われる。
研磨剤としては、例えば、コロイダルシリカ(SiO2)、フュームドシリカ(SiO2)、アルミナ(Al2O3)、セリア(CeO2)等の研磨粒子が挙げられる。これらの研磨粒子は、半導体ウェハの微粒子汚染の主因となるが、本発明の洗浄液は、半導体ウェハに付着した微粒子を除去して洗浄液に分散させると共に再付着を防止する作用を有しているため、微粒子汚染の除去に対して高い効果を示す。
本発明の半導体ウェハの洗浄方法は、本発明の洗浄液を半導体ウェハに直接接触させる方法とすることが好ましい。本発明の洗浄液中の各成分の濃度は、洗浄対象となる半導体ウェハの種類に合わせて選択すればよい。
これらの洗浄液を半導体ウェハに直接接触させる方法の中でも、短時間でより効率的な汚染除去ができることから、スピン式、スプレー式が好ましい。この場合、洗浄を行うための装置は、洗浄時間の短縮、本発明の洗浄液の使用の削減ができることから、枚葉式洗浄装置が好ましい。
樹脂製ブラシの材質は、特に限定されないが、樹脂製ブラシ自体の製造が容易であることから、PVA(ポリビニルアルコール)、PVF(ポリビニルホルマール)が好ましい。
界面活性剤(A-1):RA-600(商品名、東邦化学工業株式会社製、アルキル鎖長6~10、エチレンオキサイド鎖4、リン酸エステル系界面活性剤)
界面活性剤(A-2):EHD-400(商品名、日本乳化剤株式会社製、アルキル鎖長8、エチレンオキサイド鎖2、リン酸エステル系界面活性剤)
界面活性剤(A-3):フォスファノールML-240(商品名、東邦化学工業株式会社製、アルキル鎖長12、エチレンオキサイド鎖4、リン酸エステル系界面活性剤)
界面活性剤(A-4):フォスファノールRB-410(商品名、東邦化学工業株式会社製、アルキル鎖長18(不飽和)、エチレンオキサイド鎖4、リン酸エステル系界面活性剤)
界面活性剤(A-5):AKYPO RLM-100(商品名、日光ケミカルズ社製、アルキル鎖12、エチレンオキサイド鎖10、カルボン酸系界面活性剤)
界面活性剤(A’-1):レオコールTDA-400-75(商品名、ライオン株式会社製、ノニオン性界面活性剤、アルキル鎖12、エチレンオキサイド鎖40)
界面活性剤(A’-2):PEG6000(商品名、東京化成工業株式会社製、ポリエチレングリコール、平均分子量7300~9300)
界面活性剤(A’-3):ベンゾトリアゾール(東京化成工業株式会社製)
界面活性剤(A’-4):ポリアクリル酸5000(商品名、アルドリッチ社製、ポリアクリル酸、分子量約45万)
界面活性剤(A’-5):ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(ライオン株式会社製)
酸化剤(B-1):35質量%過酸化水素水(東京化成工業株式会社製)
pH調整剤(D-1):テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(東京化成工業株式会社製)
pH調整剤(D-2):プロパノールアミン(東京化成工業株式会社製)
キレート剤(C1-1):L-セリン(東京化成工業株式会社製)
キレート剤(C1-2):L-アスパラギン酸(東京化成工業株式会社製)
キレート剤(C1-3):グリシン(東京化成工業株式会社製)
キレート剤(C2-1):L-(+)-酒石酸(東京化成工業株式会社製)
キレート剤(C2-2):クエン酸(三菱ケミカル株式会社製)
実施例及び比較例で得られた洗浄液を、25℃の恒温槽中で、マグネティックスターラーを用いて撹拌しながら、pH計(機種名「D-24」、株式会社堀場製作所製)により、pHを測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた洗浄液中に、コバルト膜を成膜したシリコン基板(20mm×20mm)を25℃で30分間浸漬させた。浸漬後、シリコン基板を取り出し、ICP発光分析装置(機種名「SPS1700HVR」、Seiko Instruments社製)により、浸漬後の洗浄液中のコバルト濃度を測定した。測定したコバルト濃度から、30分間でエッチングされたコバルト膜の厚さを算出し、エッチレートを得た。
実施例及び比較例のエッチレートを、以下の基準により評価した。
A:エッチレートが0.10nm/分未満
B:エッチレートが0.10nm/分以上0.15nm/分未満
C:エッチレートが0.15nm/分以上
コバルト膜を成膜したシリコン基板(10mm×50mm)を、0.1質量%クエン酸(三菱ケミカル株式会社製)に1分間浸漬させ、次いで、1質量%ベンゾトリアゾール水溶液(東京化成工業株式会社製)に10秒間浸漬させ、次いで、実施例及び比較例で得られた洗浄液中に2分間浸漬させ、超純水で30秒間すすぎ、エアブローで乾燥させた。得られたシリコン基板に、超純水約3.0μLを滴下し、接触角計(機種名「DM700」、協和界面科学株式会社製)を用いて、シリコン基板と超純水の液滴との接触角を測定した。測定は5回行い、それらの5回の平均値を接触角とした。
実施例及び比較例の接触角を、以下の基準により評価した。
A:接触角が40°未満
B:接触角が40°以上48°未満
C:接触角が48°以上
洗浄液100質量%中、界面活性剤(A-1)が0.001質量%、キレート剤(C1-1)が0.019質量%、キレート剤(C2-1)が0.013質量%、pH調整剤(D-1)が0.063質量%、残部が水となるよう、各成分を混合し、洗浄液を得た。
得られた洗浄液の評価結果を、表1に示す。
各成分の種類・含有率を表1に示すものとした以外は、実施例1-1と同様に操作を行い、洗浄液を得た。
得られた洗浄液の評価結果を、表1に示す。
洗浄液100質量%中、酸化剤(B-1)が0.001質量%(キレート剤(C1-2)が0.013質量%、キレート剤(C2-1)が0.006質量%、pH調整剤(D-1)が0.063質量%、残部が水となるよう、各成分を混合し、洗浄液を得た。
得られた洗浄液の評価結果を、表2、図1に示す。
各成分の種類・含有率を表2に示すものとした以外は、実施例2-1と同様に操作を行い、洗浄液を得た。
得られた洗浄液の評価結果を、表2、図1に示す。
また、図1のpHに対するエッチレートの関係からも、酸化剤(B)を含まない比較例2-1で得られた洗浄液と比較して、酸化剤(B)を含む実施例2-1~2-9で得られた洗浄液は、コバルトに対する防食性に優れることが分かる。
Claims (14)
- 界面活性剤(A)及びキレート剤(C)を含む洗浄液であって、
pHが8以上であり、
前記界面活性剤(A)が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル酢酸及びポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルスルホン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、洗浄液。 - 界面活性剤(A)が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸を含む、請求項1に記載の洗浄液。
- 酸化剤(B)及びキレート剤(C)を含む洗浄液であって、
pHが8以上である、洗浄液。 - 酸化剤(B)の含有率が、0.00001質量%~0.8質量%である、請求項3に記載の洗浄液。
- キレート剤(C)が、アミノ酸及びポリカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄液。
- アミノ酸が、セリン及びアスパラギン酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項5に記載の洗浄液。
- ポリカルボン酸が、酒石酸を含む、請求項5に記載の洗浄液。
- 更に、pH調整剤(D)を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄液。
- キレート剤(C)とpH調整剤(D)との質量比が、1:1.5~1:8である、請求項8に記載の洗浄液。
- 化学的機械的研磨後洗浄又はポストエッチ洗浄に用いる、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄液。
- コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物が露出している面の洗浄に用いる、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄液。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄液の、コバルト又はコバルトを含む化合物が露出している半導体ウェハの洗浄への使用。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄液を用いて半導体ウェハを洗浄する洗浄方法。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の洗浄液を用いて半導体ウェハを洗浄する工程を含む半導体ウェハの製造方法。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201923058A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
| US20200231900A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
| JPWO2019073931A1 (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
| JP7184044B2 (ja) | 2022-12-06 |
| KR20200058428A (ko) | 2020-05-27 |
| US11149231B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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