WO2018216417A1 - 弾性波装置、フィルタ、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 - Google Patents
弾性波装置、フィルタ、高周波フロントエンド回路及び通信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018216417A1 WO2018216417A1 PCT/JP2018/016646 JP2018016646W WO2018216417A1 WO 2018216417 A1 WO2018216417 A1 WO 2018216417A1 JP 2018016646 W JP2018016646 W JP 2018016646W WO 2018216417 A1 WO2018216417 A1 WO 2018216417A1
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- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/145—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/14544—Transducers of particular shape or position
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- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/145—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/14538—Formation
- H03H9/14541—Multilayer finger or busbar electrode
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- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/0057—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using diplexing or multiplexing filters for selecting the desired band
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- H03H9/02228—Guided bulk acoustic wave devices or Lamb wave devices having interdigital transducers situated in parallel planes on either side of a piezoelectric layer
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- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02559—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of lithium niobate or lithium-tantalate substrates
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- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02574—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of combined substrates, multilayered substrates, piezoelectrical layers on not-piezoelectrical substrate
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- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02637—Details concerning reflective or coupling arrays
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- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02866—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of bulk wave excitation and reflections
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- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
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- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
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- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
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- H03H9/6436—Coupled resonator filters having one acoustic track only
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- H03H9/46—Filters
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- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
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- H03H9/6489—Compensation of undesirable effects
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- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
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- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
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- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/006—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acoustic wave device having a structure in which a piezoelectric body is laminated directly or indirectly on a high sound velocity material layer, a filter having the acoustic wave device, a high-frequency front-end circuit, and a communication device.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an acoustic wave device in which a piezoelectric material is laminated directly or indirectly on a high sound velocity material layer.
- a structure in which a piezoelectric body is directly laminated on a high sound velocity material layer or a structure in which a low sound velocity material layer is laminated between the piezoelectric body and the high sound velocity material layer is shown.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem first discovered by the present inventors.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an acoustic wave device, a filter, a high-frequency front end circuit, and a communication device that are unlikely to cause deterioration of the Q value even when the ratio band is adjusted.
- An elastic wave device includes a high sound velocity material layer, a piezoelectric body directly or indirectly provided on the high sound velocity material layer, and an IDT electrode directly or indirectly provided on the piezoelectric body.
- the high sound velocity material layer has a propagation velocity of bulk waves higher than that of elastic waves propagating through the piezoelectric body, and the IDT electrode is separated from the first bus bar and the first bus bar.
- Second bus bar a plurality of first electrode fingers electrically connected to the first bus bar, and a plurality of second electrode fingers electrically connected to the second bus bar
- the IDT electrode is weighted, and the weighting is weighting having floating electrode fingers not electrically connected to the first bus bar and the second bus bar, or the first Electrode fingers or the second electrode Is a weighting having electrode fingers which are integrated by metallizing the inter-electrode-finger gap between an acoustic wave device.
- the filter according to the present invention is a filter device having a plurality of elastic wave resonators, and at least one elastic wave resonator is composed of an elastic wave device configured according to the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to provide a filter in which the Q value hardly deteriorates.
- the multiplexer according to the present invention includes a plurality of band-pass filters having an antenna terminal connected to an antenna and one end commonly connected to the antenna terminal, and at least one of the plurality of band-pass filters
- the band-pass filter has a plurality of elastic wave resonators, and at least one elastic wave resonator comprises an elastic wave device configured according to the present invention.
- a high-frequency front end circuit according to the present invention includes an elastic wave device configured according to the present invention and a power amplifier.
- a communication device includes the high-frequency front-end circuit of the present invention and an RF signal processing circuit.
- the Q value is hardly deteriorated even when the specific band is adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to provide an acoustic wave device, a filter, a high frequency front end circuit, and a communication device that are excellent in resonance characteristics and filter characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the acoustic wave device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows the resonance characteristics of Comparative Example 1 in which no floating electrode fingers are provided, and the elastic wave device when the weighting ratio by the floating electrode fingers is 5%, 10%, and 20% in the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows each resonance characteristic.
- FIG. 4 shows the Q characteristic of Comparative Example 1 in which no floating electrode fingers are provided, and the elastic wave device when the weighting ratio by the floating electrode fingers is 5%, 10%, and 20% in the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows each Q characteristic.
- FIG. 3 shows the resonance characteristics of Comparative Example 1 in which no floating electrode fingers are provided, and the elastic wave device when the weighting ratio by the floating electrode fingers is 5%, 10%, and 20% in the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows each Q characteristic.
- FIG. 4 shows the Q characteristic of Comparative Example
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an IDT electrode of the acoustic wave device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the resonance characteristics of the comparative example 1 that is not weighted and each of the acoustic wave devices when the weighting ratios of the metallized integrated electrode fingers in the second embodiment are 5%, 10%, and 20%. It is a figure which shows a resonance characteristic.
- FIG. 7 shows the Q characteristic of Comparative Example 1 that is not weighted, and each of the elastic wave devices when the weighting ratios by the metallized integrated electrode fingers in the second embodiment are 5%, 10%, and 20%. It is a figure which shows Q characteristic.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an IDT electrode of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an IDT electrode of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the resonance characteristics of Comparative Example 1 in which weighting is not performed, and the resonance characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the thinning ratio is 5%, 10%, and 20% in Comparative Example 2. It is.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the Q characteristics of Comparative Example 1 in which weighting is not performed, and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the thinning ratio is 5%, 10%, and 20% in Comparative Example 2. It is.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an IDT electrode of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 12 shows the resonance characteristics of Comparative Example 1 and the resonance characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the ratio of the electrode fingers whose polarity is inverted in Comparative Example 3 is 5%, 10%, and 20%.
- FIG. FIG. 13 shows the Q characteristics of Comparative Example 1 and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the ratio of the electrode fingers whose polarity is inverted in Comparative Example 3 is 5%, 10%, and 20%.
- FIG. FIG. 14 is a plan view showing an IDT electrode of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the resonance characteristics of Comparative Example 1 and the resonance characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the electrode finger defect weighting ratio is 5%, 10%, and 20% in Comparative Example 4. .
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the Q characteristics of Comparative Example 1 and the Q characteristics of the elastic wave device when the electrode finger defect weighting ratio is 5%, 10%, and 20% in Comparative Example 4. .
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device as a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating filter characteristics before and after the power durability test of the ladder type filter in the composite filter device illustrated in FIG. 17.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the resonance characteristics of Reference Example 1 in which weighting is not applied to the acoustic wave resonator and the resonance characteristics of Reference Example 2 in which weighting is performed using the floating electrode fingers.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device as a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating filter characteristics before and after the power durability test of the ladder type filter in the composite filter device illustrated in FIG. 17.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating the resonance characteristics of Reference Example 1 in which weighting is not applied to
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a Q characteristic of Reference Example 1 in which weighting is not applied to an acoustic wave resonator and a Q characteristic of Reference Example 2 in which weighting is performed using a floating electrode finger.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating the resonance characteristics when weighting is not performed and the resonance characteristics of an embodiment where weighting is performed using floating electrode fingers.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a Q characteristic when weighting is not performed and a Q characteristic of an embodiment where weighting is performed using a floating electrode finger.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the ratio of weighting by floating electrode fingers and the change rate of the Q value in the elastic wave device of Reference Example 2 and the elastic wave device of the example.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating the resonance characteristics when weighting is not performed and the resonance characteristics of an embodiment where weighting is performed using floating electrode fingers.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a Q characteristic when weighting is not performed and a Q characteristic of an embodiment where weighting
- FIG. 24 is a circuit diagram illustrating a modification of the composite filter device of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a circuit diagram showing one band-pass filter of the composite filter device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a circuit diagram showing one band-pass filter of the composite filter device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a front sectional view showing an essential part of an acoustic wave device used in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the density of the protective film and the amount of frequency fluctuation.
- FIG. 29 is a front sectional view of an acoustic wave device used in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a configuration diagram of a communication apparatus having a high-frequency front end circuit.
- the weighting is weighting having floating electrode fingers.
- the deterioration of the Q value can be suppressed and the power durability can be improved.
- the elastic wave device is the series arm resonator of a ladder filter having a series arm resonator and a parallel arm resonator.
- the elastic wave device of the present invention is suitably used as a series arm resonator of a ladder type filter.
- the acoustic wave of the bulk wave propagating through the piezoelectric body is laminated between the high sound velocity material layer and the piezoelectric body.
- a low sound velocity material layer lower than the sound velocity is further provided. In this case, the energy of the elastic wave can be effectively confined in the part up to the piezoelectric body.
- the acoustic wave device further includes a support substrate disposed on a surface side opposite to a surface of the high sound velocity material layer on which the low sound velocity material layer is disposed. ing.
- the high-sonic material layer is a support substrate.
- the mechanical strength of the acoustic wave device can be increased by using the high acoustic velocity material layer as the support substrate, and the manufacturing process can be simplified.
- the plurality of acoustic wave resonators includes a series arm resonator and a parallel arm resonator, and a ladder filter is configured.
- the series arm resonator includes an elastic wave device configured according to the present invention. Therefore, the steepness of the filter characteristics can be enhanced by adjusting the ratio band to be narrowed by weighting.
- a plurality of series arm resonators are arranged on a series arm connecting the first terminal and the second terminal, and the series arm and the ground potential are connected.
- a ladder-type filter in which a parallel arm resonator is disposed on a parallel arm, and the resonator closest to the first terminal connected to an antenna terminal among the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator is Elasticity in which at least one of the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator except the series arm resonator closest to the antenna terminal is the series arm resonator is configured according to the present invention. It consists of a wave device.
- a plurality of series arm resonators are arranged on a series arm connecting the first terminal and the second terminal, and the series arm and the ground potential are connected.
- a ladder-type filter in which a parallel arm resonator is disposed on a parallel arm, and the resonator closest to the first terminal connected to an antenna terminal among the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator is The parallel arm resonator, at least one of the remaining series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator except the series arm resonator closest to the first terminal and the parallel arm resonator closest to the antenna terminal.
- One resonator consists of an acoustic wave device constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- Another specific aspect of the filter according to the present invention is a filter device having a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter, wherein the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter is configured according to the present invention. It consists of a device.
- the filter device further includes a ladder type filter connected to a longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter.
- the filter has a first terminal connected to an antenna and a second terminal, and is between the first terminal and the second terminal.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter and at least one acoustic wave resonator are connected, and the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter and the acoustic wave resonator are closest to the first terminal.
- At least one of the remaining resonators excluding the resonator comprises an acoustic wave device configured according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of an acoustic wave device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front sectional view.
- the acoustic wave device 1 has a support substrate 2 made of a high sound velocity material.
- a low acoustic velocity material layer 3 is laminated on the support substrate 2.
- a piezoelectric body 4 is laminated on the low acoustic velocity material layer 3.
- An IDT electrode 5 and reflectors 6 and 7 are provided on the piezoelectric body 4.
- the high sound velocity material is a material in which the sound velocity of the propagating bulk wave is higher than the sound velocity of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric body 4.
- the low sound speed material layer 3 is made of a low sound speed material.
- the low sound velocity material is a material in which the sound velocity of the propagating bulk wave is lower than that of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric body 4.
- any suitable material can be used as long as this sound speed relationship is satisfied.
- high sound velocity materials include aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon, sapphire, lithium tantalate, lithium niobate, quartz, alumina, zirconia, cordierite, mullite, and steatite.
- Various materials such as forsterite, magnesia, DLC (diamond-like carbon) film or diamond, a medium mainly composed of the above materials, and a medium mainly composed of a mixture of the above materials can be used.
- the low sound velocity material a medium mainly composed of the above materials such as silicon oxide, glass, silicon oxynitride, tantalum oxide, or a compound obtained by adding fluorine, carbon, or boron to silicon oxide can be used.
- the piezoelectric body 4 is made of lithium tantalate in this embodiment.
- the piezoelectric body 4 may be made of an appropriate piezoelectric material, lithium niobate, zinc oxide, tantalum pentoxide, or the like.
- the support substrate 2, the low acoustic velocity material layer 3, and the piezoelectric body 4 are laminated.
- a high acoustic velocity material layer 8 indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 2 may be further provided. That is, the high sound velocity material layer 8 may be further laminated between the support substrate 2 and the low sound velocity material layer 3. That is, the support substrate 2 is disposed on the surface side of the high sound velocity material layer 8 facing the surface on which the low sound velocity material layer 3 is disposed.
- the support substrate 2 may be formed of a material other than the high sound velocity material.
- the material constituting the support substrate 2 includes aluminum oxide, diamond, sapphire, lithium tantalate, lithium niobate, quartz and other piezoelectric materials, alumina, magnesia, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, zirconia, cordierite, mullite.
- Various ceramics such as steatite and forsterite, dielectric materials such as glass, semiconductors such as gallium nitride, resin substrates, and the like can be used.
- the IDT electrode 5 and the reflectors 6 and 7 are made of an appropriate metal or alloy. Examples of such a metal include Pt, Au, W, Mo, Cu, Al, and alloys containing these as main components. Further, the IDT electrode 5 and the reflectors 6 and 7 may be made of a laminated metal film formed by laminating a plurality of metal films.
- the IDT electrode 5 includes a first bus bar 11 and a second bus bar 12 separated from the first bus bar 11. One end of a plurality of first electrode fingers 13 is connected to the first bus bar 11. One end of a plurality of second electrode fingers 14 is connected to the second bus bar 12. The plurality of first electrode fingers 13 and the plurality of second electrode fingers 14 are interleaved.
- first dummy electrode finger 15 and the second dummy electrode finger 16 are provided, although not essential.
- the first dummy electrode finger 15 is disposed with a gap from the tip of the first electrode finger 13 and is connected to the second bus bar 12.
- the second dummy electrode finger 16 is disposed with a gap from the tip of the second electrode finger 14, and is connected to the first bus bar 11.
- the acoustic wave device 1 is characterized by a support substrate 2 made of a high sound velocity material layer in which the acoustic velocity of the propagating bulk wave is higher than the acoustic velocity of the acoustic wave propagating through the piezoelectric body 4, and is laminated directly or indirectly on the support substrate 2.
- the low acoustic velocity material layer 3 in which the sound velocity of the propagating bulk wave is lower than the acoustic velocity of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric body 4 and the piezoelectric body 4 provided directly or indirectly on the low acoustic velocity material layer 3.
- the IDT electrode 5 provided directly or indirectly on the piezoelectric body 4, and the IDT electrode 5 is weighted.
- This weighting is performed by providing the floating electrode fingers 17. That is, the floating electrode finger 17 is provided in the central region of the IDT electrode 5 in the elastic wave propagation direction. Although not essential, the third and fourth dummy electrode fingers 18 and 19 are provided so as to face the floating electrode finger 17 with a gap therebetween.
- the floating electrode finger 17 is not electrically connected to the first bus bar 11 and is not electrically connected to the second bus bar 12.
- the number of the floating electrode fingers 17 is not particularly limited, and may be one or more.
- the elastic wave device 1 Since the weighting with the floating electrode fingers 17 is applied, the elastic wave device 1 is unlikely to deteriorate the Q value even when the specific band is adjusted.
- the inventor of the present application uses a structure in which the support substrate 2 made of a high sound velocity material, the low sound velocity material layer 3 and the piezoelectric body 4 are laminated, and when the ratio band is adjusted by weighting, the Q value is determined depending on the weighting method. Was found for the first time.
- weighting using floating electrode fingers 17 or weighting having metallized integrated electrode fingers described later is used among weightings, the specific bandwidth is reduced without degrading the Q value. It has been found that it can be adjusted, and the present invention has been made. That is, the present invention is based on the experimental knowledge of the present inventor.
- the elastic wave device 1 was produced with the following design parameters.
- the ratio weighted by the floating electrode fingers 17 (number of floating electrode fingers 17) / (number of first and second electrode fingers 13, 14 ⁇ number of floating electrode fingers 17 ⁇ 2) is 10%. did. That is, when the number of floating electrode fingers 17 is A and the number of first and second electrode fingers 13 and 14 is B, the weighting ratio is A / (B ⁇ A ⁇ 2). Number of electrode fingers of reflectors 6 and 7: 21.
- FIG. 3 shows the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device of Comparative Example 1 configured in the same manner as in the above embodiment except that the floating electrode fingers are not provided, and the weighting ratio of the floating electrode fingers is 5%.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the resonance characteristics of the respective acoustic wave devices in the case of 10% and 20%, and FIG. It is a figure which shows each Q characteristic of the elastic wave apparatus at the time of setting it as%, 10%, and 20%.
- the frequency range between the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency can be narrowed, and the ratio band can be adjusted to be narrowed. .
- the ratio band becomes narrower as the weighting ratio increases.
- FIG. 3 shows that the ratio of the impedance at the anti-resonance frequency to the impedance at the resonance frequency does not deteriorate even when the weighting ratio is changed. Therefore, good resonance characteristics can be obtained.
- the Q characteristic is not deteriorated. The Q characteristic only needs to be high in the frequency range between the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency.
- the elastic wave device 1 can adjust the ratio band while maintaining a good high Q value.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an IDT electrode in the acoustic wave device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the IDT electrode 21 is weighted by having the metallized integrated electrode fingers 22.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the elastic wave device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the metallized integrated electrode finger 22 is an electrode finger formed by integrating the electrode finger gap between the first electrode fingers or the second electrode fingers. That is, the periodic structure is interrupted and a weighting region is provided between portions where the first electrode fingers 13 and the second electrode fingers 14 are alternately arranged in the elastic wave propagation direction. Accordingly, also in the IDT electrode 21, the weighting ratio can be changed by changing the widthwise dimension of the metallized integrated electrode finger 22. Thereby, the ratio band can be adjusted.
- the elastic wave device is characterized in that the sound velocity of the propagating bulk wave is higher than the sound velocity of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric body 4, and the support substrate 2 is formed on the support substrate 2.
- the low-velocity material layer 3 in which the acoustic velocity of the propagating bulk wave is lower than the acoustic velocity of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric body 4, and directly or indirectly on the low-sonic velocity material layer 3.
- the IDT electrode 5 provided directly or indirectly on the piezoelectric body 4, and the IDT electrode 5 is weighted. This weighting is performed by providing the metallized integrated electrode finger 22.
- the weighting ratio (%) when using the metallized integrated electrode fingers 22 is obtained from (number of metalized integrated electrode fingers 22) / (number of first and second electrode fingers 13 and 14).
- the weighting ratio is A / B.
- Comparative Example 1 is an elastic wave device that is not weighted.
- 6 shows the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device of Comparative Example 1 and the respective elasticity when the ratio of weighting by the metallized integrated electrode fingers 22 in the second embodiment is 5%, 10%, and 20%. It is a figure which shows the resonance characteristic of a wave apparatus.
- FIG. 7 shows the Q characteristics of the elastic wave device of Comparative Example 1 and the Q characteristics of the elastic wave device when the weighting ratios of the metallized integrated electrode fingers 22 are 5%, 10%, and 20%, respectively.
- the ratio band can be adjusted by changing the weighting ratio to 5%, 10%, or 20%. Also in the present embodiment, the ratio band can be adjusted to be narrowed by increasing the weighting ratio. Further, from FIG. 6, even in the second embodiment, even when the ratio band is adjusted, the impedance ratio is hardly lowered. Therefore, good resonance characteristics can be obtained.
- Comparative Example 1 described later is an elastic wave device that is not weighted.
- the comparative example 2 is an elastic wave device to which weighting with normal thinning weighting is applied.
- Comparative Example 3 is an elastic wave device that is weighted with a polarity reversal portion.
- Comparative Example 4 is an elastic wave device that is weighted and provided with electrode finger defects.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the IDT electrode 101 of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 2.
- a plurality of first electrode fingers 13 and a plurality of second electrode fingers 14 are alternately arranged in the elastic wave propagation direction.
- a portion where three first electrode fingers 13 are continuous is provided in the central region. That is, in Comparative Example 2, the periodic structure in which the first electrode fingers 13 and the second electrode fingers 14 are alternately arranged is thinned out by thinning out the second electrode fingers 14. ing.
- FIG. 9 shows the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device of Comparative Example 1 that is not weighted, and the elastic wave devices of Comparative Example 2 when the normal thinning weight ratios are 5%, 10%, and 20%, respectively. It is a figure which shows these resonance characteristics.
- FIG. 10 shows the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 1 and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the ratio of the normal thinning weight in Comparative Example 2 is 5%, 10%, and 20%.
- FIG. 10 shows the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 1 and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the ratio of the normal thinning weight in Comparative Example 2 is 5%, 10%, and 20%.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the IDT electrode 121 of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 11 a portion where the two first electrode fingers 13 are adjacent to each other is provided in the center of the IDT electrode 121 in the elastic wave propagation direction. That is, in Comparative Example 3, weighting is performed by providing a polarity reversal portion where the polarity is reversed at the center of the IDT electrode 121 in the elastic wave propagation direction.
- FIG. 12 shows the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device of Comparative Example 1 that is not weighted, and the elastic wave devices in the case of Comparative Example 3 where the polarity inversion weighting ratios are 5%, 10%, and 20%. It is a figure which shows these resonance characteristics.
- FIG. 13 shows the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 1 and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the ratio of the polarity inversion weighting is set to 5%, 10%, and 20% in Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 13 shows the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 1 and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the ratio of the polarity inversion weighting is set to 5%, 10%, and 20% in Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of the IDT electrode 141 of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 4.
- an electrode finger defect portion indicated by an arrow A is provided in the center of the elastic wave propagation direction in the IDT electrode 141.
- FIG. 15 shows the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device of Comparative Example 1, and the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device when the weighting ratios due to electrode finger defects in Comparative Example 4 are 5%, 10%, and 20%
- FIG. FIG. 16 shows the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 1, and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the weighting ratios due to electrode finger defects in Comparative Example 4 are 5%, 10%, and 20%
- FIG. 16 shows the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device of Comparative Example 1, and the Q characteristics of the acoustic wave device when the weighting ratios due to electrode finger defects in Comparative Example 4 are 5%, 10%, and 20%
- the weight of the first embodiment provided with floating electrode fingers and the second embodiment using the metallized integrated electrode fingers.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram of a composite filter device as a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the composite filter device 51 includes a first filter 52, a second filter 53, and a third filter 54. One end of each of the first to third filters 52 to 54 is commonly connected by an antenna terminal 55.
- the first filter 52 is a ladder type filter having a plurality of acoustic wave resonators.
- the first filter 52 includes series arm resonators S1 to S4 and parallel arm resonators P1 to P3.
- the series arm resonators S1 to S4 and the parallel arm resonators P1 to P3 are made of elastic wave resonators, and are made of the elastic wave device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the steepness of the filter characteristics can be increased by increasing the weighting ratio using the floating electrode fingers in the first embodiment. That is, by narrowing the ratio band of at least one of the series arm resonators S1 to S4, the ladder filter can increase the attenuation in the frequency band close to the pass band on the low pass band side. Thereby, the steepness can be effectively increased.
- the steepness of the filter characteristics can be effectively enhanced by using the elastic wave device 1 for at least one of the series arm resonators S1 to S4.
- the Q value hardly deteriorates, a good filter characteristic can be obtained.
- the first filter 52 at least one of the series arm resonators S2 to S4 and the parallel arm resonators P1 to P3 which are the remaining resonators excluding the series arm resonator S1 is formed of the acoustic wave device 1.
- the resonator closest to the antenna terminal that is, the resonator closest to the commonly connected side is the series arm resonator S1.
- the resonator closest to the commonly connected side is composed of the elastic wave device 1 of the present invention, it affects other commonly connected filters such as the second filter 53 and the third filter 54. Large higher-order modes may occur.
- such a higher-order mode may be located in the pass band of the second filter 53 or the third filter 54. Therefore, at least one of the series arm resonators S2 to S4 and the parallel arm resonators P1 to P3, which are the remaining resonators, excluding the series arm resonator S1 closest to the commonly connected side having the large influence,
- the elastic wave device 1 is preferable.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of filter characteristics of the composite filter device according to the third embodiment.
- the inventor of the present application conducted a power durability test in the following manner in the first filter 52 using the elastic wave device 1 of the first embodiment. That is, a power of 1.2 W was applied at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 40 hours.
- the broken line in FIG. 18 shows the filter characteristics before the test, and the solid line shows the filter characteristics after 40 hours.
- FIG. 18 shows that the filter characteristics hardly change.
- the weighting provided with floating electrode fingers as described above migration between electrode fingers is unlikely to occur when a power durability test is performed. Therefore, power durability can be effectively improved.
- the inventor of the present application in the acoustic wave device having a structure in which the low-sonic material layer and the piezoelectric body are laminated on the support substrate made of the high-sonic material, the weighting provided with the floating electrode finger among the weighting. It has also been found for the first time that weighting provided with metallized integrated electrode fingers gives good resonance characteristics without degrading the Q value. Such a difference depending on the type of weighting is peculiar to the elastic wave device having the above laminated structure, and is not seen in the conventional elastic wave device in which the IDT electrode is provided on the piezoelectric substrate. This will be described with reference to FIGS.
- an elastic wave device of Reference Example 1 As an elastic wave device of Reference Example 1, an elastic wave device in which an IDT electrode and a pair of reflectors are provided on a piezoelectric body made of LiTaO 3 was prepared. Incidentally, LiTaO 3 used is a LiTaO 3 cut angle is 42 ° Y.
- an elastic wave device of Reference Example 2 was produced in the same manner as Reference Example 1 except that the IDT electrode was weighted so as to provide 20 floating electrode fingers.
- FIG. 19 shows the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave devices of Reference Example 1 and Reference Example 2, and FIG. 20 shows the Q characteristic.
- the ratio band can be narrowed by weighting
- the impedance ratio is slightly reduced.
- the Q value is greatly degraded by weighting.
- Example As an example, an acoustic wave device having the following design parameters was manufactured.
- Support substrate 2 made of high sound velocity material: Si (silicon) was used as the material.
- Low sound velocity material layer 3 Silicon oxide was used as the material, and the thickness was 673 nm.
- Composition of piezoelectric body 4 LiTaO 3 (lithium tantalate) with a cut angle of 50 ° Y, thickness was 600 nm.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device that is not weighted and the resonance characteristics of the elastic wave device that is weighted according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a Q characteristic of an elastic wave device that is not weighted and a Q characteristic of an elastic wave device that is weighted according to the embodiment.
- the ratio band can be narrowed by weighting in the embodiment as well. Further, the impedance ratio is sufficiently large and hardly deteriorates even when weighting is applied. In addition, as shown in FIG. 22, the Q characteristic is not deteriorated even when weighting is applied.
- the Q value deteriorates even if weighting is applied by the floating electrode fingers.
- the acoustic wave device having a structure in which the low acoustic velocity material layer and the piezoelectric body are laminated on the support substrate composed of the high acoustic velocity material layer, or the high acoustic velocity material layer.
- an elastic wave device having a structure in which a piezoelectric body is laminated on a supporting substrate, an elastic wave device having not only a narrow bandwidth but also a good Q value can be obtained by weighting with floating electrode fingers.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the weighting ratio and the Q value change rate when the weighting ratio is variously changed in the reference example 2 and the embodiment. Note that the Q value change rate was normalized by setting the Q value when weighting is not applied to 1.
- FIG. 24 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the composite filter device of the third embodiment.
- the first filter 52A has a plurality of series arm resonators S2, S3, S4 and parallel arm resonators P1, P2, and P3, but does not have the series arm resonator S1.
- the configuration is the same as that of the composite filter device 51.
- the resonator closest to the antenna terminal is the series arm resonator S ⁇ b> 1, but like the composite filter device 51 ⁇ / b> A shown in FIG. 24, the antenna terminal
- the resonator closest to may be a parallel arm resonator P1.
- the acoustic wave resonator that is the acoustic wave device of the present invention is not provided on the commonly connected side, that is, the position closest to the antenna terminal, in the first filter 52A.
- the other second filter 53 and the third filter 54 that are commonly connected are used. May be affected by higher-order modes.
- the series arm resonator S1 is not the elastic wave resonator of the present invention, but in the composite filter device 51A, the parallel arm resonator P1 and the antenna terminal are the most.
- the near series arm resonator S2 is preferably not an acoustic wave resonator constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- At least one of the remaining resonators excluding the series arm resonator S2 and the parallel arm resonator P2 closest to the antenna terminal is the elastic wave resonance of the present invention. It is desirable to be composed of children.
- the low sound velocity material layer 3 is laminated between the support substrate 2 and the piezoelectric body 4 which are high sound velocity material layers, but the low sound velocity material layer 3 may be omitted. . That is, the piezoelectric body 4 may be directly laminated on the high sound velocity material layer.
- FIG. 25 is a circuit diagram showing a first filter of the composite filter device according to the fourth embodiment.
- the first filter 61 is commonly connected on the antenna terminal side together with the second and third filters (not shown).
- the first filter 61 includes a front-stage longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 61F and a rear-stage longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 61R.
- a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 61F is connected to the common connection terminal, and a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 61R is connected to the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 61F.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filters 61F and 61R are all 3IDT type longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filters.
- the first filter 61 having the longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filters 61F and 61R may be formed of the elastic wave device of the present invention. That is, the acoustic wave device of the present invention is not limited to a one-port type acoustic wave resonator, but may be a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter. In this case, preferably, the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 61F closest to the common connection terminal is not configured according to the present invention, and the acoustic wave device of the present invention is connected to the remaining longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 61R. It is desirable that it is applied. Thereby, it is difficult to cause an adverse effect due to the higher order mode on other commonly connected bandpass filters.
- FIG. 26 is a circuit diagram showing a first filter of the composite filter device according to the fifth embodiment.
- the first filter 62 one end of a 3IDT type longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 62F is connected to a common connection terminal.
- a ladder type filter 62R is connected to the other end of the longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter 62F.
- the ladder filter 62R includes a series arm resonator S11 and a parallel arm resonator P11.
- the filter to which the elastic wave device of the present invention is applied may have a structure in which the longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter 62F and the ladder type filter 62R are connected.
- the ladder type filter 62R instead of the ladder type filter 62R, only a series arm resonator may be used, or only a parallel arm resonator may be used. Furthermore, the number of stages in the ladder filter 62R is not limited to one, and may be two or more.
- the front-stage longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 62F may also have a multi-stage configuration like the first filter 61 shown in FIG.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter 62F and the ladder type filter 62R may be configured using the elastic wave device of the present invention, preferably, the side close to the antenna terminal, That is, at least one of the remaining series resonators S11 and parallel arm resonators P11 other than the longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter 62F that is the closest resonator to the commonly connected side is the present invention. It consists of an elastic wave device. Thereby, the adverse effect of the filter characteristics of other commonly connected filters can be reduced.
- FIG. 27 is a front sectional view showing the main part of the acoustic wave device used in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- a protective film 72 is laminated so as to cover the IDT electrode 5 and the reflectors 6 and 7.
- the protective film 72 may be laminated so as to cover the IDT electrode 5.
- the elastic wave device 71 is configured in the same manner as the elastic wave device 1 except that it has a protective film 72.
- an appropriate insulating material such as silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, or silicon nitride can be used.
- the protective film 72 when the protective film 72 is made of silicon oxide, it absorbs moisture in an environment with high humidity. For this reason, there is a possibility that the sound velocity of the elastic wave is lowered due to the weight of the protective film 72 being increased. As a result, in the acoustic wave device 71, the resonance frequency or the like may be reduced.
- the protective film 72 made of silicon oxide when the wavelength defined by the electrode finger pitch of the IDT electrode 5 is ⁇ , the thickness of the piezoelectric body 4 is 3.5 ⁇ or less, and the density of the protective film 72 Is 2.27 g / cm 3 or more.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the relationship between the density of the protective film 72 and the amount of frequency fluctuation. As is apparent from FIG. 28, the density of the protective film 72 is desirably 2.27 g / cm 3 or more.
- the film thickness of the piezoelectric body 4 is preferably 2.5 ⁇ or less, and more preferably 1.5 ⁇ or less. Thereby, the energy concentration on the surface of the piezoelectric body 4 can be effectively increased.
- FIG. 29 is a front cross-sectional view for explaining an elastic wave device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- an acoustic reflection layer 83 may be provided between the support substrate 2 and the piezoelectric body 4 as in the elastic wave device 81 according to the present invention.
- the acoustic reflection layer 83 includes low acoustic impedance layers 84a to 84d having relatively low acoustic impedance and high acoustic impedance layers 85a to 85d having relatively high acoustic impedance.
- the number of laminated low acoustic impedance layers and high acoustic impedance layers is not particularly limited. It suffices that at least one low acoustic impedance layer and at least one high acoustic impedance layer are laminated.
- the acoustic wave device 81 has the above structure, a plate wave propagating through the piezoelectric body 4 can be used. Also in this case, the IDT electrode 5 is weighted similarly to the elastic wave device of the first embodiment. Thereby, the ratio band can be adjusted, and the decrease in the Q value can be suppressed.
- the elastic wave device of each of the above embodiments can be used as a component such as a duplexer of a high-frequency front end circuit.
- a high frequency front end circuit An example of such a high frequency front end circuit will be described below.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram of a communication apparatus having a high-frequency front end circuit.
- components connected to the high-frequency front-end circuit 230 for example, the antenna element 202 and the RF signal processing circuit (RFIC) 203 are also shown.
- the high-frequency front end circuit 230 and the RF signal processing circuit 203 constitute a communication device 240.
- the communication device 240 may include a power supply, a CPU, and a display.
- the high-frequency front-end circuit 230 includes a switch 225, duplexers 201A and 201B, low-noise amplifier circuits 214 and 224, filters 231 and 232, and power amplifier circuits 234a, 234b, 244a, and 244b. Note that the high-frequency front-end circuit 230 and the communication device 240 in FIG. 30 are examples of the high-frequency front-end circuit and the communication device, and are not limited to this configuration.
- the duplexer 201A includes filters 211 and 212.
- the duplexer 201B includes filters 221 and 222.
- the duplexers 201 ⁇ / b> A and 201 ⁇ / b> B are connected to the antenna element 202 via the switch 225.
- the said elastic wave apparatus may be duplexers 201A and 201B, and may be filters 211, 212, 221 and 222.
- the elastic wave device may be an elastic wave resonator constituting the duplexers 201A, 201B and the filters 211, 212, 221, 222.
- the elastic wave device is also applicable to a configuration including three or more filters such as a triplexer in which the antenna terminals of three filters are shared and a hexaplexer in which the antenna terminals of six filters are shared. Can do.
- the acoustic wave device includes an acoustic wave resonator, a filter, and a multiplexer including two or more filters.
- the multiplexer is not limited to the configuration including both the transmission filter and the reception filter, and may be configured to include only the transmission filter or only the reception filter.
- the switch 225 connects the antenna element 202 and a signal path corresponding to a predetermined band in accordance with a control signal from a control unit (not shown), and is configured by, for example, a SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) type switch. .
- a SPDT Single Pole Double Throw
- the number of signal paths connected to the antenna element 202 is not limited to one and may be plural. That is, the high frequency front end circuit 230 may support carrier aggregation.
- the low noise amplifier circuit 214 is a reception amplification circuit that amplifies a high frequency signal (here, a high frequency reception signal) via the antenna element 202, the switch 225, and the duplexer 201A and outputs the amplified signal to the RF signal processing circuit 203.
- the low noise amplifier circuit 224 is a reception amplification circuit that amplifies a high-frequency signal (here, a high-frequency reception signal) that has passed through the antenna element 202, the switch 225, and the duplexer 201B, and outputs the amplified signal to the RF signal processing circuit 203.
- the power amplifier circuits 234a and 234b are transmission amplifier circuits that amplify the high frequency signal (here, the high frequency transmission signal) output from the RF signal processing circuit 203 and output the amplified signal to the antenna element 202 via the duplexer 201A and the switch 225.
- the power amplifier circuits 244a and 244b are transmission amplifier circuits that amplify the high-frequency signal (here, the high-frequency transmission signal) output from the RF signal processing circuit 203 and output the amplified signal to the antenna element 202 via the duplexer 201B and the switch 225. .
- the RF signal processing circuit 203 processes the high-frequency reception signal input from the antenna element 202 via the reception signal path by down-conversion or the like, and outputs a reception signal generated by the signal processing. In addition, the RF signal processing circuit 203 performs signal processing on the input transmission signal by up-conversion or the like, and outputs the high-frequency transmission signal generated by the signal processing to the power amplifier circuits 234a, 234b, 244a, and 244b.
- the RF signal processing circuit 203 is, for example, an RFIC.
- the communication apparatus may include a BB (baseband) IC. In this case, the BBIC processes the received signal processed by the RFIC. The BBIC processes the transmission signal and outputs it to the RFIC.
- the reception signal processed by the BBIC and the transmission signal before the signal processing by the BBIC are, for example, an image signal or an audio signal.
- the high-frequency front end circuit 230 may include other circuit elements between the above-described components.
- the high-frequency front end circuit 230 may include a duplexer according to a modification of the duplexers 201A and 201B instead of the duplexers 201A and 201B.
- the filters 231 and 232 in the communication device 240 are connected between the RF signal processing circuit 203 and the switch 225 without passing through the low noise amplifier circuits 214 and 224 and the power amplifier circuits 234a, 234b, 244a and 244b.
- the filters 231 and 232 are also connected to the antenna element 202 via the switch 225, similarly to the duplexers 201A and 201B.
- the high-frequency front-end circuit 230 and the communication device 240 configured as described above, by including the elastic wave device of the present invention, an acoustic wave resonator, a filter, a duplexer, a multiplexer including three or more filters, and the like. Even when the ratio band is adjusted, it is possible to make it difficult for the Q value to deteriorate.
- the elastic wave device, the high-frequency front-end circuit, and the communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described with reference to the above-described embodiment.
- another embodiment realized by combining arbitrary components in the above-described embodiment In addition, modifications obtained by various modifications conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention, and various devices incorporating the high-frequency front-end circuit and communication device according to the present invention are also described. Included in the invention.
- the present invention can be widely used in communication devices such as mobile phones as an acoustic wave resonator, a filter, a duplexer, a multiplexer including two or more filters, a front-end circuit, and a communication device.
- communication devices such as mobile phones as an acoustic wave resonator, a filter, a duplexer, a multiplexer including two or more filters, a front-end circuit, and a communication device.
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Abstract
Description
支持基板2:シリコン、厚み0.12mm
低音速材料層3:酸化ケイ素、厚み673nm
IDT電極5における電極指ピッチで定まる波長=2μm、電極指交差幅40μm、第1,第2の電極指13,14の本数:201本、浮き電極指17の本数:20本。
参考例1の弾性波装置として、LiTaO3からなる圧電体上に、IDT電極及び一対の反射器が設けられた弾性波装置を用意した。なお、使用したLiTaO3は、カット角が42°YのLiTaO3である。IDT電極の設計パラメータは以下の通りとした。参考例1では、重み付けを施さなかった。電極指の対数=100対、電極指の本数=201本、交差幅=40μm。電極指ピッチで定まる波長=2μm、反射器における電極指の本数=21本。IDT電極及び反射器の積層構造は、Ti/Al-1%Cu合金/Tiとし、各層の厚みは、Ti/Al-1%Cu合金/Ti=4/145/12nmとした。
実施例として、以下の設計パラメータの弾性波装置を作製した。
2…支持基板
3…低音速材料層
4…圧電体
5…IDT電極
6,7…反射器
8…高音速材料層
11,12…第1,第2のバスバー
13,14…第1,第2の電極指
15,16…第1,第2のダミー電極指
17…浮き電極指
18,19…第3,第4のダミー電極指
21…IDT電極
22…メタライズ一体化電極指
51,51A…複合フィルタ装置
52~54…第1~第3のフィルタ
52A,61,62…第1のフィルタ
55…アンテナ端子
61F,61R,62F…縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタ
62R…ラダー型フィルタ
72…保護膜
83…音響反射層
84a~84d…低音響インピーダンス層
85a~85d…高音響インピーダンス層
201A,201B…デュプレクサ
202…アンテナ素子
203…RF信号処理回路
211,212…フィルタ
214…ローノイズアンプ回路
221,222…フィルタ
224…ローノイズアンプ回路
225…スイッチ
230…高周波フロントエンド回路
231,232…フィルタ
234a,234b…パワーアンプ回路
240…通信装置
244a,244b…パワーアンプ回路
P1~P3,P11…並列腕共振子
S1~S4,S11…直列腕共振子
Claims (17)
- 高音速材料層と、
前記高音速材料層上に直接または間接的に設けられた圧電体と、
前記圧電体上に直接または間接的に設けられたIDT電極と、
を備え、
前記高音速材料層は、伝搬するバルク波の音速が、前記圧電体を伝搬する弾性波の音速よりも高く、
前記IDT電極が、第1のバスバーと、前記第1のバスバーと隔てられた第2のバスバーと、前記第1のバスバーに電気的に接続された複数本の第1の電極指と、前記第2のバスバーに電気的に接続された複数本の第2の電極指と、を有し、前記IDT電極が、重み付けされており、
前記重み付けが、前記第1のバスバー及び第2のバスバーと電気的に接続されていない浮き電極指を有する重み付けである、または、前記第1の電極指同士もしくは前記第2の電極指同士の電極指間ギャップをメタライズすることにより一体化した電極指を有する重み付けである、弾性波装置。 - 前記重み付けが、前記浮き電極指を有する重み付けである、請求項1に記載の弾性波装置。
- 直列腕共振子と並列腕共振子とを有するラダー型フィルタの前記直列腕共振子である、請求項1または2に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記高音速材料層と前記圧電体との間に積層されており、伝搬するバルク波の音速が、前記圧電体を伝搬する弾性波の音速よりも低い低音速材料層をさらに備える、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記高音速材料層において前記低音速材料層が配置されている側の面と対向する面側に配置されている支持基板をさらに備える、請求項4に記載の弾性波装置。
- 前記高音速材料層が、支持基板である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置。
- 複数の弾性波共振子を有するフィルタ装置であって、少なくとも1つの弾性波共振子が、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置からなる、フィルタ。
- 前記複数の弾性波共振子が、直列腕共振子及び並列腕共振子を含み、ラダー型フィルタが構成されている、請求項7に記載のフィルタ。
- 前記直列腕共振子が、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置からなる、請求項7に記載のフィルタ。
- 第1の端子と、第2の端子とを結ぶ直列腕に複数の直列腕共振子が配置されており、前記直列腕とグラウンド電位とを結ぶ並列腕に並列腕共振子が配置されているラダー型フィルタであって、
前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子のうち、アンテナ端子に接続される前記第1の端子に最も近い共振子が前記直列腕共振子であり、前記アンテナ端子に最も近い直列腕共振子を除く残りの前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子のうち少なくとも1つの共振子が、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置からなる、フィルタ。 - 第1の端子と、第2の端子とを結ぶ直列腕に複数の直列腕共振子が配置されており、前記直列腕とグラウンド電位とを結ぶ並列腕に並列腕共振子が配置されているラダー型フィルタであって、
前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子のうち、アンテナ端子に接続される前記第1の端子に最も近い共振子が前記並列腕共振子であり、前記第1の端子に最も近い直列腕共振子及び前記アンテナ端子に最も近い並列腕共振子を除く残りの前記直列腕共振子及び前記並列腕共振子のうち少なくとも1つの共振子が、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置からなる、フィルタ。 - 縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタを有する、フィルタ装置であって、前記縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタが、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置からなる、フィルタ。
- 前記フィルタ装置が、縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタに接続された、ラダー型フィルタをさらに備える、請求項12に記載のフィルタ。
- アンテナに接続される第1の端子と、第2の端子とを有し、前記第1の端子と、前記第2の端子との間に、前記縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタ及び少なくとも1つの弾性波共振子が接続されており、前記縦結合共振子型弾性波フィルタ及び前記弾性波共振子のうち、前記第1の端子に最も近い共振子を除く残りの共振子のうち少なくとも1つが請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置からなる、フィルタ。
- アンテナに接続されるアンテナ端子を有し、前記アンテナ端子に一端が共通接続されている複数の帯域通過型フィルタを備え、前記複数の帯域通過型フィルタのうち少なくとも1つの帯域通過型フィルタが、複数の弾性波共振子を有し、少なくとも1つの弾性波共振子が、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置からなる、マルチプレクサ。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の弾性波装置と、
パワーアンプと、
を備える、高周波フロントエンド回路。 - 請求項16に記載の高周波フロントエンド回路と、
RF信号処理回路と、
を備える、通信装置。
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| WO2022138827A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-30 | 株式会社村田製作所 | フィルタ装置 |
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| US11469736B2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| KR102316353B1 (ko) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN110663175B (zh) | 2023-11-07 |
| US20200091892A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
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