WO2018030398A1 - 打音の低減された熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形体 - Google Patents
打音の低減された熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018030398A1 WO2018030398A1 PCT/JP2017/028747 JP2017028747W WO2018030398A1 WO 2018030398 A1 WO2018030398 A1 WO 2018030398A1 JP 2017028747 W JP2017028747 W JP 2017028747W WO 2018030398 A1 WO2018030398 A1 WO 2018030398A1
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber; Homopolymers or copolymers of other iso-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/04—Thermoplastic elastomer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition that can provide a molded article that not only has high rigidity but also suppresses the occurrence of hitting sound.
- Rubber-reinforced resin such as ABS resin is widely used as a molding material for vehicle parts such as automobile interior parts due to its excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance and moldability.
- Patent Document 2 it has been conventionally performed to impart vibration damping properties by blending an elastomeric block polymer with a flame retardant rubber reinforced resin (Patent Document 2), but at 25 ° C. by a cantilever resonance method.
- the loss coefficient at the secondary resonance frequency is merely evaluated, and no consideration is given to suppressing noise such as hitting.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition that can provide a molded product that not only has high rigidity but also suppresses the occurrence of hitting sound.
- the present inventors have reduced the maximum sound pressure of the frequency spectrum of the hitting sound of the resin molded product, or shifted the peak frequency of the frequency spectrum to a lower frequency.
- the sound generated from the resin molded product can be suppressed while maintaining the rigidity of the resin molded product at a constant level, and the present invention has been completed.
- the maximum value of the sound pressure in the frequency range of 20 to 20,000 Hz is 2 when the bending modulus measured according to ISO 178 is 1850 MPa or more and measured under the following conditions.
- a thermoplastic resin composition having a viscosity of 0.0 Pa / N or less is provided.
- thermoplastic resin composition that solves the above-mentioned problems, a rubber-reinforced resin (A1), a sound reduction material (B) selected from a polypropylene resin and a thermoplastic elastomer
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) contains a rubber part (a1) derived from a rubbery polymer and a resin part (a2) containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl monomer.
- the rubber part (a1) includes a part derived from an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubbery polymer.
- the molded object which consists of the said thermoplastic resin composition is provided.
- the rigidity of the resin composition is maintained at a certain level when the maximum value of the sound pressure in the frequency range of 20 to 20,000 Hz is maintained at 2.0 Pa / N or less. While maintaining the above, the annoying component of the hitting sound can be made inconspicuous, and thus the hitting sound can be suppressed.
- (co) polymerization means homopolymerization and / or copolymerization
- (meth) acryl means acryl and / or methacryl
- (meth) acrylate Acrylate and / or methacrylate.
- the melting point measured in accordance with JIS K 7121-1987 (sometimes referred to as “Tm” in this specification) is a constant temperature increase of 20 ° C. per minute using DSC (differential scanning calorimeter). This is a value obtained by measuring the endothermic change at a speed and reading the peak temperature of the obtained endothermic pattern.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention (also referred to herein as “component (X)”) has a bending modulus measured in accordance with ISO 178 of 1850 MPa or more, and is 20 to 20,000 Hz when measured under the above conditions.
- the maximum value of the sound pressure within the range is not particularly limited as long as the thermoplastic resin composition is 2.0 Pa / N or less.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention for example, a thermoplastic resin composition (B) blended with a thermoplastic resin (A) having a bending modulus measured in accordance with ISO 178 of 1850 MPa or more (B).
- thermoplastic resin (A) include rubber-reinforced resin (A1).
- the rubber reinforced resin examples include rubber reinforced aromatic vinyl resins such as ABS resin and AES resin.
- the rubber reinforced resin (A1) may be an alloy with another resin (A2).
- Examples of the other resin (A2) include polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, vinyl chloride resin, silicone resin, polylactic acid resin, and the like.
- thermoplastic resin (A) an abnormal noise risk value measured using a stick slip measuring device SSP-02 manufactured by ZIEGLER is preferably 3 or less under the following measurement conditions.
- Measurement condition A test piece having a length of 60 mm, a width of 100 mm, a thickness of 4 mm, and a test piece of a length of 50 mm, a width of 25 mm, and a thickness of 4 mm were prepared. Temperature 23 ° C., humidity 50% RH, load 40 N, speed 10 mm / second, amplitude 20 mm Measured by rubbing the surface of the former test piece and the surface of the latter test piece three times.
- the abnormal noise risk value is the index according to the German Automobile Manufacturers Association (VDA) standard, and shows the risk of stick-slip abnormal noise when a contact member is made of the same material, using an index of 10 levels. If the abnormal sound level is 3 or less, it is accepted.
- VDA German Automobile Manufacturers Association
- thermoplastic resin (A) contained in the thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention but also the thermoplastic resin composition (X) itself of the present invention exhibits an abnormal noise risk value of 3 or less. In some cases, not only the generation of the hitting sound but also the generation of the squeaking noise can be suppressed, so that an acoustically high quality molded product can be provided.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention preferably contains a rubber-reinforced resin (A1) from the viewpoint of mechanical properties such as impact resistance and acoustic properties such as impact sound and squeak noise.
- A1 rubber-reinforced resin
- the rubber content is preferably 5 to 60% by mass.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (X) has crystallinity or contains a component having crystallinity, the effect of suppressing the generation of squeak noise is further excellent and preferable.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (X) preferably has a melting point measured according to JIS K 7121-1987 in the range of 0 to 120 ° C, more preferably in the range of 10 to 90 ° C.
- the melting point (Tm) is obtained according to JIS K 7121-1987, but the number of endothermic patterns in the range of 0 to 120 ° C. is not limited to one, and two or more But you can.
- the Tm (melting point) seen in the range of 0 to 120 ° C. may be derived from the rubber reinforced resin (A1), particularly the rubbery part (a1), or related to the rubber reinforced resin (A1).
- the additives described below for example, those derived from a slidability imparting agent such as a low molecular weight polyolefin wax having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 or less may be used.
- the slidability-imparting agent may be added to the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) or may be added directly to the thermoplastic resin composition (X).
- thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention preferably has high mechanical strength. Therefore, the thermoplastic resin composition (X) preferably has a deflection temperature under load (1.8 MPa) of 70 ° C. or higher, preferably has a Rockwell hardness of 98 or higher, and has a tensile strength of 35 MPa or higher. The bending strength is preferably 45 MPa or more.
- the rubber reinforced resin (A1) is suitably used as the thermoplastic resin (A) which is the base resin of the thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention, and as described above, good for the thermoplastic resin composition (X). It is preferably used for imparting various mechanical and acoustic properties.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) preferably has crystallinity in order to further improve the function of suppressing the generation of abnormal noise such as squeak noise that the thermoplastic resin composition (X) has.
- the melting point measured according to JIS K 7121-1987 is preferably in the range of 0 to 120 ° C, more preferably in the range of 10 to 90 ° C, and still more preferably in the range of 20 to 80 ° C.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) examples include a resinous part including a rubbery part (a1) derived from a rubbery polymer and a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer, preferably an aromatic vinyl monomer.
- a rubber-reinforced resin (A1) comprising (a2) can be used.
- the rubber part (a1) preferably forms a graft copolymer obtained by graft polymerization of the resin part (a2). Therefore, the rubber-reinforced resin is preferably composed of at least the graft copolymer and a resin part (a2) that is not graft-polymerized on the rubbery part (a1). Further, the resin part (a2) is grafted. It may contain other components such as rubber part (a1) that has not been added, or additives
- the rubbery part (a1) may be a homopolymer or a copolymer as long as it is rubbery (having rubber elasticity) at 25 ° C.
- the rubbery part (a1) may be composed of either a diene polymer (hereinafter referred to as “diene rubber”) or a non-diene polymer (hereinafter referred to as “non-diene rubber”).
- these polymers may be cross-linked polymers or non-cross-linked polymers.
- it is preferable that at least a part of the rubbery portion (a1) is composed of a diene rubber from the viewpoint of improving impact resistance.
- the rubber part (a1) is made of non-diene rubber, and the rubber part (a1) It is particularly preferred that the whole is composed of non-diene rubber.
- Non-diene rubbers include ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubbers; urethane rubbers; acrylic rubbers; silicone rubbers; silicone / acrylic IPN rubbers; (co) polymers containing structural units derived from conjugated diene compounds. Examples thereof include a hydrogenated polymer obtained by hydrogenation (however, the hydrogenation rate is 50% or more). This hydrogenated polymer may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
- ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber is a copolymer rubber including a structural unit derived from ethylene and a structural unit derived from ⁇ -olefin.
- ⁇ -olefin examples include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-hexene Eikosen etc. are mentioned.
- ⁇ -olefins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the number of carbon atoms in the ⁇ -olefin is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 12, and still more preferably 3 to 8, from the viewpoint of impact resistance.
- the mass ratio of ethylene: ⁇ -olefin in the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber is usually 5 to 95:95 to 5, preferably 50 to 95:50 to 5, more preferably 60 to 95:40 to 5. When the mass ratio of ethylene: ⁇ -olefin is within the above range, the resulting molded article is more excellent in impact resistance, which is preferable.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber may contain a structural unit derived from a non-conjugated diene, if necessary.
- Non-conjugated dienes include alkenyl norbornenes, cyclic dienes, and aliphatic dienes, with 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and dicyclopentadiene being preferred. These non-conjugated dienes can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from non-conjugated diene to the whole non-diene rubber is usually 0 to 10% by mass, preferably 0 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0 to 3% by mass.
- an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber having a melting point (Tm) of 0 to 120 ° C it is preferable to use an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber having a melting point (Tm) of 0 to 120 ° C.
- Tm melting point
- the Tm (melting point) of the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber is more preferably 10 to 90 ° C., and still more preferably 20 to 80 ° C.
- Tm melting point
- the thermoplastic resin composition (X) exhibits a melting point in the range of 0 to 120 ° C. The noise suppressing effect can be further improved.
- the Mooney viscosity (ML1 + 4, 100 ° C .; conforming to JIS K 6300-1) of the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber is usually 5 to 80, preferably 10 to 65, more preferably 10 to 45.
- the moldability is excellent and the impact strength and appearance of the molded product are further excellent, which is preferable.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin-based rubber is preferably an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin copolymer containing no non-conjugated diene component from the viewpoint of reducing the occurrence of abnormal noise such as hitting sound and squeaking noise.
- ethylene / propylene is preferable.
- a copolymer, an ethylene / 1-butene copolymer, and an ethylene / 1-octene copolymer are more preferable, and an ethylene / propylene copolymer is particularly preferable.
- the rubbery portion (a1) of the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) preferably contains the diene rubber in addition to the non-diene rubber from the viewpoint of mechanical strength such as rigidity.
- the rubbery part (a1) of the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) is composed of the diene rubber in addition to the non-diene rubber, the moldability and impact resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition (X) In addition, the appearance of the obtained molded product is further satisfactory.
- Diene rubbers include homopolymers such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene; butadienes such as styrene / butadiene copolymers, styrene / butadiene / styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile / styrene / butadiene copolymers, and acrylonitrile / butadiene copolymers.
- Examples thereof include styrene / isoprene copolymers, styrene / isoprene / styrene copolymers, and isoprene copolymers such as acrylonitrile / styrene / isoprene copolymers. These may be random copolymers or block copolymers. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the diene rubbery polymer may be a crosslinked polymer or an uncrosslinked polymer.
- the content of the rubbery part (a1) in the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) is preferably 3 to 80% by weight, more preferably 100% by weight, based on the whole rubber-reinforced resin (A1). Is 3 to 75% by mass, more preferably 4 to 70% by mass, further preferably 5 to 70% by mass, and particularly preferably 7 to 65% by mass.
- the thermoplastic resin composition (X) is more excellent in impact resistance, an effect of reducing abnormal noise such as hammering sound and squeak noise, dimensional stability, and moldability.
- the resin part (a2) of the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) is composed of a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer, and the vinyl monomer is not particularly limited, but contains an aromatic vinyl compound. Is preferable, and may be composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and a compound copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl compound.
- the aromatic vinyl compound include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylxylene, vinyl. And naphthalene. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene are preferred.
- the compound copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl compound preferably, at least one selected from a vinyl cyanide compound and a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound can be used, and if necessary, a copolymer with these compounds can be used.
- Other polymerizable vinyl monomers can also be used.
- Such other vinyl monomers include maleimide compounds, unsaturated acid anhydrides, carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compounds, hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compounds, oxazoline group-containing unsaturated compounds, epoxy group-containing unsaturated compounds, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- vinyl cyanide compound examples include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile, ⁇ -ethylacrylonitrile, ⁇ -isopropylacrylonitrile and the like. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, acrylonitrile is preferred.
- the (meth) acrylate compound examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate n.
- maleimide compound examples include N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- unsaturated acid anhydride examples include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and the like. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound examples include (meth) acrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid and the like. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound examples include 3-hydroxy-1-propene, 4-hydroxy-1-butene, cis-4-hydroxy-2-butene, trans-4-hydroxy-2-butene, 3 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propene, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the lower limit of the content of the structural unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound in the rubber reinforced resin (A1) is derived from the structural unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound and a compound copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl compound.
- the upper limit is usually 100% by mass.
- the resin part (a2) of the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) includes a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound as a structural unit
- the contents of the structural unit derived from the aromatic vinyl compound are both
- the total amount is 100% by mass, it is usually 40 to 90% by mass, preferably 55 to 85% by mass, and the content of the structural unit derived from the vinyl cyanide compound is 100% by mass.
- % It is 10 to 60% by mass, preferably 15 to 45% by mass.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) can be produced, for example, by graft polymerization of the vinyl monomer (b) in the presence of the rubber polymer (a).
- the polymerization method in this production method is not particularly limited as long as the graft copolymer is obtained, and a known method can be applied.
- a polymerization method emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, or a combination of these can be used.
- known polymerization initiators, chain transfer agents (molecular weight regulators), emulsifiers and the like can be appropriately used.
- a (co) polymer of vinyl monomers is graft-polymerized to a rubbery polymer, and a vinyl monomer that is not graft-polymerized to the rubbery polymer.
- a mixed product of the (co) polymer is obtained.
- the mixed product may contain a rubbery polymer in which the (co) polymer is not graft-polymerized.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) of the present invention comprises a rubbery part (a1) derived from a rubbery polymer and a resin part (a2) having a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer.
- a1) preferably forms a graft copolymer in which the resin part (a2) is graft-polymerized, a mixed product of the graft copolymer and (co) polymer produced as described above is used.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) can be used as it is.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) is obtained by adding a (co) polymer (A ′) produced by polymerizing a vinyl monomer in the absence of the rubbery polymer (a). Also good. When this (co) polymer (A ′) is added to the rubber-reinforced resin (A1), it forms a resin part (a2) that is not graft-polymerized to the rubbery part (a1).
- the rubber portion (a1) may be a mixture of non-diene rubber and diene rubber.
- a method for producing such a rubber-reinforced resin (A1) containing a plurality of rubbers for example, in the presence of a non-diene rubber polymer and a rubber polymer (a) containing a diene rubber polymer.
- a rubber-reinforced resin produced by graft polymerization of a vinyl monomer (b) in the presence of a non-diene rubber polymer Further, it can be obtained by a method of mixing with a rubber reinforced resin produced by graft polymerization of the vinyl monomer (b) in the presence of a diene rubber polymer.
- the graft ratio of the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) is usually 10 to 150%, preferably 15 to 120%, more preferably 20 to 100%, and particularly preferably 20 to 80%.
- the impact resistance of the molded product of the present invention is further improved.
- 1 g of rubber reinforced resin (A1) is added to 20 ml of acetone, shaken with a shaker for 2 hours under a temperature condition of 25 ° C., and then centrifuged under a temperature condition of 5 ° C.
- This is the mass (g) of the insoluble matter obtained by centrifuging for 60 minutes in a machine (rotation speed: 23,000 rpm) and separating the insoluble content and the soluble content
- T is 1 gram of rubber-reinforced resin (A1). It is the mass (g) of the rubbery part (a1) contained.
- the mass of the rubbery part (a1) can be determined by a method of calculating from the polymerization prescription and the polymerization conversion rate.
- Graft rate is, for example, the type and amount of chain transfer agent used in graft polymerization when producing rubber-reinforced resin (A1), the type and amount of polymerization initiator, the method of adding monomer components and the addition during polymerization It can adjust by selecting time, superposition
- the intrinsic viscosity (in methyl ethyl ketone, 30 ° C.) of an acetone-soluble component (hereinafter also referred to as “acetone soluble component”) of the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is usually 0.05. It is ⁇ 0.9 dl / g, preferably 0.07 to 0.8 dl / g, more preferably 0.1 to 0.7 dl / g. When the intrinsic viscosity is in the above range, the impact resistance and moldability of the resin composition become better.
- the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] can be measured by the following method. First, the acetone-soluble component of the rubber reinforced resin (A1) was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone, and five samples having different concentrations were prepared. The intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] was determined from the results of measuring the reduced viscosity of each concentration at 30 ° C. using an Ubbelohde viscosity tube. The unit is dl / g.
- the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] is, for example, the type and amount of a chain transfer agent used when graft-polymerizing the rubber reinforced resin (A1), the type and amount of a polymerization initiator, and a method for adding a monomer component during polymerization
- the addition time, polymerization temperature, polymerization time and the like can be adjusted by appropriate selection.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) can be prepared by mixing a (co) polymer (A ′) having an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] different from the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of this acetone-soluble component.
- the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) may contain a slidability imparting agent and other additives.
- the slidability imparting agent not only imparts slidability to the thermoplastic resin composition (X) to facilitate assembly of an article comprising the molded article of the present invention, but also comprises the molded article of the present invention when used.
- goods can be provided.
- Representative examples of the slidability-imparting agent include low molecular weight oxidized polyethylene (c1), ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (c2), polytetrafluoroethylene (c3), and the like described in JP2011-137066A. Examples include molecular weight (for example, number average molecular weight 10,000 or less) polyolefin wax, silicone oil, and the like.
- the polyolefin wax a polyethylene wax having a melting point of 0 to 120 ° C. is preferable. Further, when the polyolefin wax having such a melting point or other additives having a melting point of 0 to 120 ° C. is added to the rubber-reinforced resin (A1), the rubbery portion of the rubber-reinforced resin (A1) has a melting point ( Even if it does not include (Tm), it is possible to obtain the effect of suppressing the generation of abnormal sounds such as stagnation.
- These slidability-imparting agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of these slidability imparting agents is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber reinforced resin (A1).
- additives include antioxidants, UV absorbers, weathering agents, anti-aging agents, fillers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, antifogging agents, lubricants, antibacterial agents, fungicides, Examples thereof include tackifiers, plasticizers, colorants, graphite, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, pigments (for example, pigments having infrared absorption and reflection ability and functionality). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of these additives is usually 0.1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber reinforced resin (A).
- the sound reduction material (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an effect of lowering the maximum sound pressure of the thermoplastic resin (A) when blended with the thermoplastic resin (A).
- examples thereof include thermoplastic elastomers such as styrene-conjugated diene copolymers in addition to polypropylene resins.
- the sound reduction material (B) has an effect of shifting the frequency (peak frequency) giving the maximum sound pressure of the frequency spectrum to the low frequency side.
- Polypropylene resin that can be used as the sound reduction material (B) of the present invention includes a propylene homopolymer, propylene as a main component, and random containing ethylene or an ⁇ -olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms as a comonomer. Or a block copolymer, these mixtures, etc. are mentioned.
- the polypropylene resin has a melt flow rate (MFR) measured under conditions of 230 ° C. and 2.16 kg, usually 0.1 to 200 g / 10 minutes, preferably 1 to 150 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 2 to 100 g / 10.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) measured by GPC in minutes is usually 1.2 to 10, preferably 1.5 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6, and the melting point (Tm) is usually 150 to 180.
- the glass transition point (Tg) is usually -10 to 50 ° C, preferably 0 to 40 ° C.
- the polypropylene resin is not particularly limited as long as the above MFR, molecular weight distribution and melting point are satisfied, but is usually produced using a Ziegler (ZN) catalyst or a metallocene catalyst. .
- ZN Ziegler
- metallocene catalyst a metallocene catalyst
- a highly active catalyst is preferable, and in particular, a highly active catalyst in which a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halogen, and an electron donor as an essential component and an organoaluminum compound is preferable.
- metallocene catalysts include organic compounds having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton on transition metals such as zirconium, hafnium, and titanium, metallocene complexes coordinated with halogen atoms, alumoxane compounds, ion-exchange silicates, organoaluminum compounds, and the like. The combined catalyst is effective.
- Examples of the comonomer copolymerized with propylene include ethylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, 4-methyl-pentene-1.
- the content of these comonomer components is usually 0 to 15% by mass, preferably 0 to 10% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the entire copolymer.
- a block copolymer of propylene and ethylene and / or butene-1 is preferable, and a block copolymer of propylene and ethylene is particularly preferable.
- each monomer in the reaction system does not need to be constant over time, each monomer can be supplied at a constant mixing ratio, and the mixing ratio of the supplied monomers can be changed over time. Is also possible. Also, any of the monomers can be added in portions in consideration of the copolymerization reaction ratio.
- any method can be employed as long as the catalyst component and each monomer come into contact efficiently.
- a slurry method using an inert solvent a bulk method using substantially no inert solvent as a solvent, a solution method, a solution method, and substantially using each monomer in a gaseous state without using a liquid solvent.
- a gas phase method or the like can be employed.
- saturated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, pentane, cyclohexane, benzene, and toluene can be used alone or as a mixture as a polymerization solvent.
- the polymerization temperature is usually ⁇ 78 to 160 ° C., preferably 0 to 150 ° C., and hydrogen can be used supplementarily as a molecular weight regulator at that time.
- the polymerization pressure is usually 0 to 90 kg / cm 2 ⁇ G, preferably 0 to 60 kg / cm 2 ⁇ G, particularly preferably 1 to 50 kg / cm 2 ⁇ G.
- thermoplastic elastomer that can be used as the sound reduction material (B) of the present invention includes a thermoplastic elastomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) near room temperature, and a main dispersion peak of tan ⁇ is ⁇ 30 to +50.
- the composition of the present invention exhibits a high impact reduction effect by having a polymer portion in the molecular structure that is in the range of °C or the main dispersion peak of tan ⁇ is in the range of ⁇ 30 to + 50 ° C. To do.
- a sufficient impact reduction effect cannot be obtained in a normal operating temperature range, which is not preferable.
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include a polymer having a main dispersion peak of tan ⁇ in the range of ⁇ 30 to + 50 ° C. and / or a polymer portion having a main dispersion peak of tan ⁇ in the range of ⁇ 30 to + 50 ° C. in the molecular structure. Any polymer can be used as long as it is a polymer. Examples of those having a main dispersion peak of tan ⁇ within the above temperature range include thermoplastic elastomeric polymers having bulky side chains in the molecular chain.
- the component (B) include conjugated diene systems having a high 1,2-bond and / or 3,4-bond content (hereinafter also referred to as “vinyl bond content”) (hereinafter also referred to as “high vinyl”).
- examples thereof include a polymer (part) and an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin polymer (part) having a high ⁇ -olefin content.
- a monomer component comprising an aromatic vinyl compound or an aromatic vinyl compound and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith is polymerized. What is obtained is used suitably.
- the aromatic vinyl compound and other vinyl monomers the same compounds as those described in the description of the component (A1) are preferably used.
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include high vinyl polybutadiene, high vinyl polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene copolymer, styrene-isoprene copolymer, acrylonitrile-high vinyl butadiene copolymer, and styrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene.
- Copolymer block copolymer of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (hereinafter also referred to as “AS”) block and high vinyl polybutadiene block, block copolymer of AS block and high vinyl polyisoprene block, high vinyl butadiene- ( (Meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene-high vinyl butadiene block copolymer, styrene-high vinyl isoprene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-high vinyl butadiene block copolymer, hydrogenated high vinyl butadiene type heavy Body, ethylene - ⁇ - olefin copolymer, ethylene - ⁇ - olefin - like polyene copolymer.
- AS styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
- the styrene-high vinyl butadiene block copolymer and styrene-high vinyl isoprene block copolymer include those having a structure such as AB type, ABA type, taper type, radial teleblock type. Further, in addition to the hydride of the block copolymer, a hydride of a block copolymer comprising a styrene block and a block of a styrene-butadiene random copolymer is included.
- those obtained by grafting the above-mentioned various polymers as a main chain with a styrene block or AS block and those obtained by grafting the above-mentioned various polymers with a styrene block or AS block as a main chain are also included.
- Specific examples of these graft polymers include polymers obtained by grafting AS chains onto styrene-high vinyl isoprene block copolymers, and polymers obtained by grafting styrene-high vinyl isoprene block bodies onto AS copolymers. .
- the said thermoplastic elastomer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the sound reduction material (B) used in the thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 20% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the entire thermoplastic resin composition (X). More preferably, it is 1 to 10% by mass.
- the amount of use of the sound reduction material (B) is in the above range, the balance between the sound reduction effect of the molded product and the mechanical strength becomes good.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention is prepared by mixing each component in a predetermined blending ratio with a tumbler mixer, a Henschel mixer, etc. It can be produced by melt-kneading under suitable conditions using a kneader such as a twin-screw extruder, Banbury mixer, kneader, roll, feeder ruder or the like.
- a kneader such as a twin-screw extruder, Banbury mixer, kneader, roll, feeder ruder or the like.
- a preferred kneader is a twin screw extruder.
- these components may be kneaded in a lump or may be kneaded in multiple stages.
- the melt kneading temperature is usually 180 to 240 ° C, preferably 190 to 230 ° C.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X) The thermoplastic resin composition (X) of the present invention has excellent properties as described above, vehicle interior parts such as meter visors, console boxes, glove boxes, cup holders, front grills, wheel caps, bumpers, and fenders.
- Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of raw material P1 (diene rubber reinforced aromatic vinyl resin)
- a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer 280 parts of water and 60 parts of polybutadiene latex having a weight average particle size of 0.26 ⁇ m and a gel fraction of 90% (in terms of solid content) as a diene rubber polymer, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate 0.3 Part, 0.0025 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, and after deoxidation, heated to 60 ° C.
- the internal temperature was cooled to 100 ° C., and 0.2 parts of octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) -propionate, dimethyl silicone oil; KF-96-100 cSt (trade name) : Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) 0.02 part was added, the reaction mixture was extracted from the autoclave, unreacted substances and solvent were distilled off by steam distillation, and an extruder with a 40 mm ⁇ vent (cylinder temperature 220 ° C., degree of vacuum) 760 mmHg) was used to substantially degas the volatiles and pelletize.
- the resulting ethylene / ⁇ -olefin rubber-reinforced vinyl resin had a graft ratio of 70% and an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of acetone-soluble component of 0.47 dl / g.
- raw material [Q] The following raw material Q1 was used as a thermoplastic resin not including a portion derived from a rubber polymer.
- Raw material Q1 (AS resin) An acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer having a ratio of acrylonitrile units and styrene units of 27% and 73%, respectively, and an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] (in methyl ethyl ketone, 30 ° C.) of 0.47 dl / g.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 103 ° C.
- Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of raw material Q2 (heat resistant AS resin)
- a polymerization vessel equipped with a stirrer 250 parts of water and 1.0 part of sodium palmitate were charged, and after deoxygenation, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. with stirring in a nitrogen stream.
- the polymerization conversion rate was 99%. Thereafter, the obtained latex was coagulated by adding calcium chloride, and a powdery copolymer was obtained through washing, filtration and drying steps.
- the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] of the acetone-soluble component of the obtained copolymer was 0.40 dl / g.
- Raw material [R] 3-1 Raw material R1 (PP resin) A polypropylene resin “BC6C (trade name)” manufactured by Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd. was used. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was 20 ° C.
- Raw material R2 thermoplastic elastomer
- Kuraray's thermoplastic elastomer styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer
- Hibler 5127 trade name
- Raw material [S] 3-1 Raw material S1 (PC resin) A polycarbonate resin “NOVAREX 7022J (trade name)” manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics was used.
- Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Production of Thermoplastic Resin Composition
- Raw materials [P], [Q], [R] and [S] shown in Table 1 were mixed in the blending ratio shown in the same table. Then, using a twin screw extruder (model name “TEX44, Nippon Steel Works”), it was melt-kneaded at 250 ° C. to be pelletized. The obtained resin composition was used for the following measurement and evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Tm Melting point
- thermoplastic resin composition an upper base of 20 mm, a lower base of 40 mm, a height of 8 mm, a thickness of 120 mm in length, 60 mm in width and 3 mm in thickness as shown in FIG.
- a test piece which is an integrally molded product with a 1.5 mm trapezoidal projection, is injection-molded at a cylinder temperature of 250 ° C, an injection pressure of 50 MPa, and a mold temperature of 60 ° C using a Toshiba Machine IS-170FA injection molding machine. did.
- the center of one surface of the test piece is made of stainless steel made by PCB Piezotronics Co., Ltd., which can measure the striking force.
- Sound pressure microphone made by PCB Piezotronics (trade name: 378B02) installed with a hammer (trade name: 086C03) tapped with a force of 20 ⁇ 5 N at a distance of 12 cm perpendicular to the surface. ), And converted into a frequency spectrum of sound pressure using a Fourier transform analyzer (trade name: Multi-job FFT analyzer OR34J-4) manufactured by Oros.
- the maximum value of sound pressure (Pa / N) in the obtained frequency spectrum and its frequency (Hz) were used as measured values.
- the measurement was performed in a room at room temperature of 23 ° C.
- the sound pressure (Pa / N) obtained as a measured value means the sound pressure per 1 N of the measured impact force.
- thermoplastic resin composition was injection-molded at a cylinder temperature of 250 ° C., an injection pressure of 50 MPa, and a mold temperature of 60 ° C. using an IS-170FA injection molding machine manufactured by Toshiba Machine.
- An injection-molded plate having a length of 150 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 4 mm. Cut out a test piece of length 60mm, width 100mm, thickness 4mm and length 50mm, width 25mm, thickness 4mm with a disc saw, chamfer the end with sandpaper of count # 100, and then cut fine burrs with a cutter knife And two large and small plates were used as test pieces. The two test pieces were aged in an oven adjusted to 80 ° C.
- the measured value was obtained by extracting a numerical value under the condition that the abnormal noise risk value is the highest when the three-way rubbing is performed at a temperature of 23 ° C., a humidity of 50% RH, a load of 40 N, a speed of 10 mm / second, and an amplitude of 20 mm.
- Table 1 shows the following. Examples 1 to 4 using the thermoplastic resin composition [X] of the present invention have high rigidity, and the maximum value of the sound pressure within the range of 20 to 20,000 Hz is 2.0 Pa / N or less. Furthermore, the frequency that gives the maximum sound pressure is low, the abnormal noise risk value is low, and not only the rigidity but also the impact sound (the attenuation of the impact sound is preferably shorter than 0.01 seconds, less than 0.008 seconds) It is more preferable that the length is shorter) and the acoustic characteristics such as squeak noise are also excellent.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be suitably applied as a molding material that provides not only high rigidity but also a molded product in which the occurrence of sound is suppressed.
- molding of vehicle parts such as automobile interior parts It can be suitably used as a material.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、本発明の目的は、高い剛性を備えるだけでなく、打音の発生が抑制された成形品を提供し得る熱可塑性樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
測定条件:
縦120mm、横60mm、厚さ3mmの矩形本体の上端に上底20mm、下底40mm、高さ8mm、厚さ1.5mmの台形状の突起を備えた形状の一体成形品である試験片の前記突起に2本の糸をテープで貼り付けて吊り下げた状態で、前記試験片の一方の面の中央をステンレス製のハンマーで20±5Nの力で叩いた時の響きを、前記面に対して垂直方向に12cm離して設置した音圧マイクロホンで集音して求めた音圧の周波数スペクトルに基づいて測定。
また、上記課題を解決する熱可塑性樹脂組成物として、本発明の他の局面によれば、ゴム強化樹脂(A1)及び、ポリプロピレン系樹脂及び熱可塑性エラストマーから選ばれた打音低減材(B)を含有し、前記ゴム強化樹脂(A1)は、ゴム質重合体に由来するゴム質部分(a1)と、芳香族ビニル系単量体に由来する構造単位を含む樹脂部分(a2)とを含み、 前記ゴム質部分(a1)が、エチレン・α-オレフィン系ゴム質重合体に由来する部分を含む、熱可塑性樹脂組成物が提供される。
また、本発明のさらに他の局面によれば、上記熱可塑性樹脂組成物からなる成形体が提供される。
本発明において、「(共)重合」とは、単独重合及び/又は共重合を意味し、「(メタ)アクリル」とは、アクリル及び/又はメタクリルを意味し、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、アクリレート及び/又はメタクリレートを意味する。
また、JIS K 7121-1987に準じて測定した融点(本明細書において、「Tm」と表記することもある)は、DSC(示差走査熱量計)を用い、1分間に20℃の一定昇温速度で吸熱変化を測定し、得られた吸熱パターンのピーク温度を読みとった値である。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物(本明細書では「成分(X)」ともいう)は、ISO178に従って測定した曲げモジュラスが1850MPa以上を備え、上記条件で測定した場合に、20~20,000Hzの範囲内の音圧の最大値が2.0Pa/N以下である熱可塑性樹脂組成物であれば特に限定されない。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)としては、例えば、ISO178に従って測定した曲げモジュラスが1850MPa以上の熱可塑性樹脂(A)に、打音低減材(B)を配合した熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)が挙げられる。前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)の例としては、ゴム強化樹脂(A1)などが挙げられる。ゴム強化樹脂の例としては、ABS樹脂、AES樹脂等のゴム強化芳香族ビニル系樹脂が挙げられる。また、ゴム強化樹脂(A1)は、他の樹脂(A2)とのアロイであってもよい。他の樹脂(A2)の例としては、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリ乳酸樹脂などが挙げられる。
測定条件:
縦60mm、横100mm、厚さ4mmの試験片、及び、縦50mm、横25mm、厚さ4mmの試験片を用意し、温度23℃、湿度50%RH、荷重40N、速度10mm/秒、振幅20mmで3回、前者の試験片の面と後者の試験片の面とを擦り合わせて測定。
異音リスク値は、ドイツ自動車工業会(VDA)規格準拠の仕様にて、同一の材質で接触部材を作製した時のスティックスリップ異音発生リスクを10段階の指数で示したものであり、上記異音レベルが3以下なら合格とされている。
ゴム強化樹脂(A1)は、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)の基礎樹脂である熱可塑性樹脂(A)として好適に使用され、上述のとおり、熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)に良好な機械的特性及び音響特性を付与するのに好適に使用される。また、ゴム強化樹脂(A1)は、上記熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)が有するきしみ音等の異音の発生を抑制する機能をさらに優れたものとするため、結晶性を有することが好ましい。具体的には、JIS K 7121-1987に準じて測定した融点が0~120℃の範囲にあることが好ましく、10~90℃の範囲がより好ましく、20~80℃の範囲がさらにより好ましい。
グラフト率(質量%)=((S-T)/T)×100 …(1)
上記式中、Sはゴム強化樹脂(A1)1グラムをアセトン20mlに投入し、25℃の温度条件下で、振とう機により2時間振とうした後、5℃の温度条件下で、遠心分離機(回転数;23,000rpm)で60分間遠心分離し、不溶分と可溶分とを分離して得られる不溶分の質量(g)であり、Tはゴム強化樹脂(A1)1グラムに含まれるゴム質部分(a1)の質量(g)である。このゴム質部分(a1)の質量は、重合処方及び重合転化率から算出する方法により求めることができる。
本発明で使用する打音低減材(B)は、上記熱可塑性樹脂(A)に配合した時に、上記熱可塑性樹脂(A)の最大音圧を下げる効果を有するものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の他、スチレン-共役ジエン系共重合体などの熱可塑性エラストマーが挙げられる。さらに、打音低減材(B)は、周波数スペクトルの最大音圧を与える周波数(ピーク周波数)を低周波側にシフトさせる効果を有するものが好ましい。
本発明の打音低減材(B)として使用できるポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、プロピレン単独重合体、プロピレンを主成分とし、更にエチレンまたは炭素数4以上のα-オレフィンをコモノマーとして含有するランダムまたはブロック共重合体、並びにこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。
本発明の打音低減材(B)として使用できる熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、室温付近にガラス転移温度(Tg)を有する熱可塑性エラストマーが挙げられ、tanδの主分散ピークが-30~+50℃の範囲にあるか、またはtanδの主分散ピークが-30~+50℃の範囲にある重合体部分をその分子構造中に有することによって、本発明の組成物において、高い打音低減効果を発揮する。ここで、-30℃よりも低い温度または逆に+50℃より高い温度にしか、ピークが無い場合には、通常の使用温度領域において、充分な打音低減効果が得られず好ましくない。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)は、各成分を所定の配合比で、タンブラーミキサーやヘンシェルミキサーなどで混合した後、一軸押出機、二軸押出機、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、ロール、フィーダールーダー等の混練機を用いて適当な条件下で溶融混練して製造することができる。好ましい混練機は、二軸押出機である。更に、各々の成分を混練するに際しては、それらの成分を一括して混練しても、多段、分割配合して混練してもよい。尚、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー等で混練したあと、押出機によりペレット化することもできる。溶融混練温度は、通常180~240℃、好ましくは190~230℃である。
本発明の成形品は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)を射出成形、プレス成形、シート押出成形、真空成形、異形押出成形、発泡成形等の公知の成形法により成形することで製造することができる。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物(X)は、上記のような優れた性質を有するので、メータバイザー、コンソールボックス、グローブボックス、カップホルダー等の車両内装品、フロントグリル、ホイールキャップ、バンパー、フェンダー、スポイラー、ガーニッシュ、ドアミラー、ラジエターグリル、ノブ等の車両外装品、直管型LEDランプ、電球型LEDランプ、電球型蛍光灯などの照明器具、携帯電話、タブレット端末、炊飯器、冷蔵庫、電子レンジ、ガスコンロ、掃除機、食器洗浄機、空気清浄機、エアコン、ヒーター、TV、レコーダーなどの家電器具、プリンター、FAX、コピー機、パソコン、プロジェクター等のOA機器、オーディオ器具、オルガン、電子ピアノ等の音響機器、化粧容器のキャップ、電池セル筐体等として使用することができる。
ゴム強化芳香族ビニル系樹脂として、下記の合成例1及び2で得られたゴム強化芳香族ビニル系樹脂を用いた。
攪拌機付き重合容器に、水280部およびジエン系ゴム質重合体として、重量平均粒子径0.26μm、ゲル分率90%のポリブタジエンラテックス60部(固形分換算)、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.3部、硫酸第一鉄0.0025部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.01部を仕込み、脱酸素後、窒素気流中で撹拌しながら60℃に加熱した後、アクリロニトリル10部、スチレン30部、t-ドデシルメルカプタン0.2部、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.3部からなる単量体混合物を60℃で5時間かけて連続的に滴下した。滴下終了後、重合温度を65℃にし、1時間撹拌を続けた後、重合を終了させ、グラフト共重合体のラテックスを得た。重合転化率は98%であった。その後、得られたラテックスに、2,2′-メチレン-ビス(4-エチレン-6-t-ブチルフェノール)0.2部を添加し、塩化カルシウムを添加して凝固し、洗浄、濾過および乾燥工程を経てパウダー状の樹脂組成物を得た。得られた樹脂組成物のグラフト率は40%、アセトン可溶分の極限粘度[η]は0.38dl/gであった。
リボン型攪拌機翼、助剤連続添加装置、温度計などを装備した容積20リットルのステンレス製オートクレーブに、エチレン・α-オレフィン系ゴム質重合体として、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(エチレン/プロピレン=78/22(%)、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4 ,100℃)20、融点(Tm)は40℃、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は-50℃)22部、スチレン55部、アクリロニトリル23部、t-ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部、トルエン110部を仕込み、内温を75℃に昇温して、オートクレーブ内容物を1時間攪拌して均一溶液とした。その後、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルモノカーボネート0.45部を添加し、内温を更に昇温して、100℃に達した後は、この温度を保持しながら、攪拌回転数100rpmとして重合反応を行った。重合反応開始後4時間目から、内温を120℃に昇温し、この温度を保持しながら更に2時間反応を行って重合反応を終了した。その後、内温を100℃まで冷却し、オクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェノール)-プロピオネート0.2部、ジメチルシリコーンオイル;KF-96-100cSt(商品名:信越シリコーン株式会社製)0.02部を添加した後、反応混合物をオートクレーブより抜き出し、水蒸気蒸留により未反応物と溶媒を留去し、さらに40mmφベント付き押出機(シリンダー温度220℃、真空度760mmHg)を用いて揮発分を実質的に脱気させ、ペレット化した。得られたエチレン・α-オレフィン系ゴム強化ビニル系樹脂のグラフト率は70%、アセトン可溶分の極限粘度[η]は0.47dl/gであった。
ゴム質重合体に由来する部分を含まない熱可塑性樹脂として、下記の原料Q1を用いた。
アクリロニトリル単位及びスチレン単位の割合が、それぞれ、27%及び73%であり、極限粘度[η](メチルエチルケトン中、30℃)が、0.47dl/gであるアクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体。ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、103℃であった。
撹拌機付き重合容器に、水250部およびパルミチン酸ナトリウム1.0部を投入し、脱酸素後、窒素気流中で撹拌しながら70℃まで加熱した。さらにナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.4部、硫酸第一鉄0.0025部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム0.01部を仕込み後、α-メチルスチレン70部、アクリロニトリル25部、スチレン5部、t-ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.2部から成る単量体混合物を、重合温度70℃で連続的に7時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、重合温度を75℃にし、1時間撹拌を続けて重合を終了させ、共重合体のラテックスを得た。重合転化率は99%であった。その後、得られたラテックスを塩化カルシウムを添加して凝固し、洗浄、濾過および乾燥工程を経てパウダー状の共重合体を得た。得られた共重合体のアセトン可溶分の極限粘度[η]は0.40dl/gであった。
3-1.原料R1(PP樹脂)
日本ポリプロ社製ポリプロピレン樹脂「BC6C(商品名)」を使用した。ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、20℃であった。
クラレ社製熱可塑性エラストマー(スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン共重合体)「ハイブラー5127(商品名)」を使用した。ガラス転移温度(Tg)は20℃であった。
3-1.原料S1(PC樹脂)
三菱エンジニアリングプラスチック社製ポリカーボネート樹脂「NOVAREX 7022J(商品名)」を使用した。
1.熱可塑性樹脂組成物の作製
表1に示す原料〔P〕、〔Q〕、〔R〕及び〔S〕を同表に示す配合割合で混合した。その後、二軸押出機(型式名「TEX44、日本製鋼所」)を用いて、250℃で溶融混練してペレット化した。得られた樹脂組成物を用い、下記の測定及び評価に供した。結果を下記表1に示す。
JIS K7121-1987に従い、DSC(示差走査熱量計)を用い、1分間に20℃の一定昇温速度で吸熱変化を測定し、得られた吸熱パターンのピーク温度から求めた。
ISO178に従って測定
ISO75に従って、1.8MPa荷重条件で測定
ISO2039に従って測定
ISO527に従って測定
ISO178に従って測定
各熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用い、図1に示すような縦120mm、横60mm、厚さ3mmの矩形本体の上端に上底20mm、下底40mm、高さ8mm、厚さ1.5mmの台形状の突起を備えた形状の一体成形品である試験片を、東芝機械製IS-170FA射出成形機によりシリンダ温度250℃、射出圧力50MPa、金型温度60℃にて射出成形した。そして、この試験片の前記突起に2本の糸をテープで貼り付けて吊り下げた状態で、前記試験片の一方の面の中央を、打撃力を測定できるPCBピエゾトロニクス社製のステンレス製のハンマー(商品名:086C03)を用いて20±5Nの力で叩いた時の響きを、前記面に対して垂直方向に12cm離して設置したPCBピエゾトロニクス社製の音圧マイクロホン(商品名:378B02)で集音して、オロス社製のフーリエ変換アナライザー(商品名:マルチJOB FFTアナライザ OR34J-4)にて音圧の周波数スペクトルに変換した。得られた周波数スペクトル中の音圧(Pa/N)の最大値とその周波数(Hz)を測定値として用いた。なお、測定は室温23℃の部屋で行った。なお、測定値として得られた音圧(Pa/N)は、測定された打撃力1Nあたりの音圧を意味する。
前記打音の音圧測定と同様の操作を行い、オロス社製のフーリエ変換アナライザー(商品名:マルチJOB FFTアナライザ OR34J-4)にて音圧の時間変化を測定した。音の発生から、音圧が最大音圧の1/4の音圧に静まるまでに要する時間を打音の減衰時間として用いた。
各熱可塑性樹脂組成物を東芝機械製IS-170FA射出成形機によりシリンダ温度250℃、射出圧力50MPa、金型温度60℃にて射出成形した、縦150mm、横100mm、厚さ4mmの射出成形プレートから、縦60mm、横100mm、厚さ4mm及び縦50mm、横25mm、厚さ4mmの試験片をディスクソーで切り出し、番手#100のサンドペーパーで端部を面取りした後、細かなバリをカッターナイフで除去し、大小2枚のプレートを試験片として用いた。
2枚の試験片を80℃±5℃に調整したオーブンで300時間エージングし、25℃で24時間冷却後、大きな試験片と小さな試験片をジグラー(ZIEGLER)社製スティックスリップ試験機SSP-02に固定し、温度23℃、湿度50%RH、荷重40N、速度10mm/秒、振幅20mmで3回擦り合わせたときの異音リスク値が最も大きい条件の数値を抽出して測定値とした。異音リスク値が大きいほど軋み音の発生リスクは高くなり、異音リスク値が3以下であれば良好である。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物〔X〕を用いた実施例1~4は、剛性が高く、かつ、20~20,000Hzの範囲内の音圧の最大値が2.0Pa/N以下であり、さらには、最大音圧を与える周波数が低く、異音リスク値が低く、剛性だけでなく打音(打音の減衰は、0.01秒よりも短いことが好ましく、0.008秒よりも短いことがより好ましい)及びきしみ音等の音響特性にも優れることが判った。
これに対し、打音低減材を含まない比較例1~2では、剛性が高く、かつ、異音リスク値が低かったが、20~20,000Hzの範囲内の音圧の最大値が2.0Pa/Nを超えており、最大音圧を与える周波数が高く、打音の発生が顕著であった。
Claims (14)
- ISO178に従って測定した曲げモジュラスが1850MPa以上であり、かつ、下記の条件で測定した場合に、20~20,000Hzの周波数域の音圧の最大値が2.0Pa/N以下である熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
測定条件:
縦120mm、横60mm、厚さ3mmの矩形本体の上端に上底20mm、下底40mm、高さ8mm、厚さ1.5mmの台形状の突起を備えた形状の一体成形品である試験片の前記突起に2本の糸をテープで貼り付けて吊り下げた状態で、前記試験片の一方の面の中央をステンレス製のハンマーで20±5Nの力で叩いた時の響きを、前記面に対して垂直方向に12cm離して設置した音圧マイクロホンで集音して求めた音圧の周波数スペクトルに基づいて測定。 - 前記最大音圧を与える周波数が8,000Hz以下である請求項1に記載の熱可塑性組成物。
- ジグラー(ZIEGLER)社製スティックスリップ測定装置SSP-02を使用して測定される異音リスク値が、以下の測定条件において3以下である請求項1又は2に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
測定条件:
縦60mm、横100mm、厚さ4mmの試験片、及び、縦50mm、横25mm、厚さ4mmの試験片を用意し、温度23℃、湿度50%RH、荷重40N、速度10mm/秒、振幅20mmで3回、前者の試験片の面と後者の試験片の面とを擦り合わせて測定。 - 熱可塑性樹脂(A)としてゴム強化樹脂(A1)を含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ゴム強化樹脂(A1)は、ゴム質重合体に由来するゴム質部分(a1)と、芳香族ビニル系単量体に由来する構造単位を含む樹脂部分(a2)とを含む、請求項4に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ゴム質部分(a1)が、エチレン・α-オレフィン系ゴム質重合体に由来する部分を含む、請求項5に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ゴム質部分(a1)が、さらに、ジエン系ゴム質重合体に由来する部分を含む、請求項6に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- ゴム含量が5~60質量%である、請求項4乃至7の何れか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- ポリプロピレン系樹脂及び熱可塑性エラストマーから選ばれた打音低減材(B)を前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物全体を100質量%として0.1~20質量%含有する、請求項4乃至請求項8の何れか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- ゴム強化樹脂(A1)及び、
ポリプロピレン系樹脂及び熱可塑性エラストマーから選ばれた打音低減材(B)
を含有し、
前記ゴム強化樹脂(A1)は、ゴム質重合体に由来するゴム質部分(a1)と、芳香族ビニル系単量体に由来する構造単位を含む樹脂部分(a2)とを含み、
前記ゴム質部分(a1)が、エチレン・α-オレフィン系ゴム質重合体に由来する部分を含む、
熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 - 前記ゴム質部分(a1)が、さらに、ジエン系ゴム質重合体に由来する部分を含む、請求項10に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- ゴム含量が5~60質量%である、請求項10又は11に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂及び熱可塑性エラストマーから選ばれた打音低減材(B)の含量が、前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物全体を100質量%として0.1~20質量%である、請求項10乃至請求項12の何れか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~13の何れか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物からなる成形体。
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- 2017-08-08 MX MX2019001668A patent/MX2019001668A/es unknown
- 2017-08-08 CA CA3033174A patent/CA3033174C/en active Active
- 2017-08-08 JP JP2018533496A patent/JP7085479B2/ja active Active
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201780053992.6A patent/CN109642083B/zh active Active
- 2017-08-08 EP EP17839468.0A patent/EP3498781A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-08 WO PCT/JP2017/028747 patent/WO2018030398A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-08 US US16/324,375 patent/US11434360B2/en active Active
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019044709A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 打音の低減された熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
| WO2020175612A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 打音の低減された熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
| JP2020139028A (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 打音の低減された熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
| JP7343985B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-09-13 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 打音の低減された熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
| JP2021021026A (ja) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-18 | テクノUmg株式会社 | ゴム強化樹脂用の艶消剤、これを含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
| JP2022150927A (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-10-07 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 打音低減材、熱可塑性組成物及びその成形品 |
| JP7711407B2 (ja) | 2021-03-26 | 2025-07-23 | テクノUmg株式会社 | 熱可塑性組成物及びその成形品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3498781A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
| CA3033174C (en) | 2023-10-10 |
| CA3033174A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
| US20190177531A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
| JP7085479B2 (ja) | 2022-06-16 |
| US11434360B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| CN109642083B (zh) | 2022-03-29 |
| MX2019001668A (es) | 2019-09-19 |
| EP3498781A4 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
| CN109642083A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
| JPWO2018030398A1 (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
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