WO2017051906A1 - 金属箔、離型層付き金属箔、積層体、プリント配線板、半導体パッケージ、電子機器及びプリント配線板の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属箔、離型層付き金属箔、積層体、プリント配線板、半導体パッケージ、電子機器及びプリント配線板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017051906A1 WO2017051906A1 PCT/JP2016/078118 JP2016078118W WO2017051906A1 WO 2017051906 A1 WO2017051906 A1 WO 2017051906A1 JP 2016078118 W JP2016078118 W JP 2016078118W WO 2017051906 A1 WO2017051906 A1 WO 2017051906A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal foil
- layer
- resin
- release layer
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/20—Separation of the formed objects from the electrodes with no destruction of said electrodes
- C25D1/22—Separating compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/381—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
- H05K3/384—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by plating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4664—Adding a circuit layer by thick film methods, e.g. printing techniques or by other techniques for making conductive patterns by using pastes, inks or powders
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0355—Metal foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1152—Replicating the surface structure of a sacrificial layer, e.g. for roughening
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/108—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by semi-additive methods; masks therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/425—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern
- H05K3/426—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by the sequence of steps for plating the through-holes or via connections in relation to the conductive pattern initial plating of through-holes in substrates without metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
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- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4661—Adding a circuit layer by direct wet plating, e.g. electroless plating; insulating materials adapted therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal foil, a metal foil with a release layer, a laminate, a printed wiring board, a semiconductor package, an electronic device, and a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board.
- the following is an example of the semi-additive method using the surface profile of the latter metal foil. That is, first, the entire surface of the metal foil laminated on the resin base material is etched, the etching base material surface on which the metal foil surface profile is transferred is drilled with a laser or the like, and an electroless copper plating layer for conducting the drilled portion is formed.
- the electroless copper plating surface is coated with a dry film, the dry film of the circuit forming part is removed by UV exposure and development, and the electroless copper plating surface not coated with the dry film is electroplated with copper.
- the electroless copper plating layer is etched (flash etching, quick etching) with an etching solution containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution, and a fine circuit is formed (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). ).
- the metal foil surface profile can be transferred to the surface of the resin base material without deteriorating, and the metal foil can be removed at a good cost. There is still room for consideration.
- the present inventors have provided a release layer on a metal foil having surface irregularities, and enables physical peeling of the resin substrate when the metal foil is bonded to the resin substrate.
- the metal foil can be removed at a good cost without impairing the profile of the metal foil surface transferred to the surface of the resin base material.
- a metal foil having a predetermined surface irregularity with good adhesion to the resin is bonded to the resin and cured, and then the metal foil is removed to cause the irregularity to be transferred to the resin surface. It has been found that different resins can be bonded together with good adhesion.
- the present invention completed based on the above knowledge is, in one aspect, a metal foil having surface irregularities having a root mean square height Sq of 0.25 to 1.6 ⁇ m on at least one surface.
- a metal foil having surface irregularities having a ratio of the root mean square height Sq to the average interval Rsm (Sq / Rsm) of 0.05 to 0.40 on at least one surface. is there.
- the metal foil of the present invention has surface irregularities on at least one surface where the ratio of the root mean square height Sq to the average interval Rsm (Sq / Rsm) is 0.05 to 0.40.
- the metal foil of the present invention has a thickness of 5 to 105 ⁇ m.
- the metal foil is a copper foil.
- the metal foil of the present invention is a kind selected from the group consisting of a roughening treatment layer, a heat-resistant layer, a rust prevention layer, a chromate treatment layer and a silane coupling treatment layer on the surface of the metal foil.
- the above layers are provided.
- the metal foil of the present invention has a surface of one or more layers selected from the group consisting of the roughening treatment layer, the heat-resistant layer, the rust prevention layer, the chromate treatment layer, and the silane coupling treatment layer.
- a resin layer is provided.
- the resin layer is an adhesive resin, a primer, or a semi-cured resin.
- the metal foil of the present invention and a release layer provided on the surface side of the metal foil having surface irregularities, the resin from the release layer side to the metal foil. It is a metal foil with a release layer provided with the release layer which makes the said resin base material peelable when a base material is bonded together.
- the release layer has the following formula: Wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and R 2 is a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aryl group, or one or more hydrogen atoms are halogen atoms Any one of these hydrocarbon groups substituted by: M is any one of Al, Ti, Zr, n is 0 or 1 or 2, m is an integer from 1 to M valence, (At least one of R 1 is an alkoxy group, where m + n is a valence of M, that is, 3 for Al and 4 for Ti and Zr.)
- the aluminate compound, the titanate compound, the zirconate compound, the hydrolysis products thereof, and the condensates of the hydrolysis products are used singly or in combination.
- the release layer has the following formula: Wherein R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and R 2 is a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aryl group, or one or more hydrogen atoms are halogen atoms Any one of these hydrocarbon groups substituted by R 3 and R 4 are each independently a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group Or any one of these hydrocarbon groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms.) Or a hydrolyzate thereof, or a condensate of the hydrolyzate, alone or in combination.
- the release layer uses a compound having 2 or less mercapto groups in the molecule.
- a resin layer is provided on the surface of the release layer.
- the resin layer is an adhesive resin, a primer, or a semi-cured resin.
- the metal foil of the present invention, or the metal foil with a release layer of the present invention, and the resin base provided on the metal foil or the metal foil with the release layer are provided. Laminated body.
- the resin base material is a prepreg or contains a thermosetting resin.
- the present invention is a printed wiring board provided with the metal foil of the present invention or the metal foil with a release layer of the present invention.
- the present invention is a semiconductor package provided with the printed wiring board of the present invention.
- the present invention is an electronic device including the printed wiring board of the present invention or the semiconductor package of the present invention.
- a step of bonding a resin base material to the metal foil of the present invention or the metal foil with a release layer of the present invention, and the metal foil or the release layer from the resin base material A step of obtaining a resin base material in which a surface profile of the metal foil or the metal foil with a release layer is transferred to a release surface by peeling off the metal foil with etching, and a resin to which the surface profile is transferred And a step of forming a circuit on the peeling surface side of the substrate.
- the circuit formed on the release surface side of the resin base material to which the surface profile is transferred is a plating pattern or a printing pattern.
- a step of bonding a resin base material to the metal foil of the present invention or the metal foil with a release layer of the present invention, and the metal foil or the release layer from the resin base material A step of obtaining a resin base material in which a surface profile of the metal foil or the metal foil with a release layer is transferred to a release surface by peeling off the metal foil with etching, and a resin to which the surface profile is transferred And a step of providing a build-up layer on the release surface side of the substrate.
- the resin constituting the build-up layer contains a liquid crystal polymer or polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the metal foil can be removed at a good cost without impairing the profile of the surface of the metal foil transferred to the surface of the resin substrate. Also, resins having different resin components can be bonded together with good adhesion.
- the metal foil of the present invention is a metal foil having surface irregularities having a root mean square height Sq of 0.25 to 1.6 ⁇ m on at least one surface, that is, one surface or both surfaces.
- the metal foil with a release layer of the present invention is a release layer provided on the metal foil and the surface side of the metal foil having surface irregularities, and the metal foil from the release layer side. It is a metal foil with a release layer provided with the release layer which makes the said resin base material peelable when a resin base material is bonded together.
- the metal foil is removed from the resin substrate by providing a release layer on the metal foil and enabling physical peeling of the resin substrate when the metal foil is bonded to the resin substrate.
- the metal foil can be removed at a good cost without impairing the profile of the surface of the metal foil transferred to the surface of the resin base material.
- “surface” and “surface of the metal foil” are a roughened layer, a heat-resistant layer, a rust-proof layer, a chromate-treated layer, a silane coupling-treated layer, a release layer, etc. on the surface of the metal foil.
- the surface treatment layer it means the surface after the surface treatment layer is provided (the surface of the outermost layer).
- the metal foil of the present invention has surface irregularities having a root mean square height Sq of 0.25 to 1.6 ⁇ m on the surface of the metal foil, the peelability after bonding the metal foil and the resin base material is excellent. While maintaining, the laminated member such as a circuit, resin or build-up layer follows the resin substrate surface without voids (or very little voids) due to the uneven shape transferred to the resin substrate surface after peeling the metal foil, Laminating members such as circuits, resins and build-up layers can be provided on the surface of the resin base material with good adhesion.
- the root mean square height Sq is preferably 0.30 to 1.4 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.4 to 1.0 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.4 to 0.96 ⁇ m.
- the ratio (Sq / Rsm) of the root mean square height Sq to the average interval Rsm of unevenness (Sq / Rsm) is 0 on at least one surface, that is, one surface or both surfaces.
- the metal foil with a release layer of the present invention is a release layer provided on the metal foil and the surface side of the metal foil having surface irregularities, and the metal foil from the release layer side. It is a metal foil with a release layer provided with the release layer which makes the said resin base material peelable when a resin base material is bonded together.
- the metal foil is removed from the resin substrate by providing a release layer on the metal foil and enabling physical peeling of the resin substrate when the metal foil is bonded to the resin substrate.
- the metal foil can be removed at a good cost without impairing the profile of the surface of the metal foil transferred to the surface of the resin base material.
- the metal foil of the present invention has surface irregularities in which the ratio of the root mean square height Sq to the average interval Rsm of irregularities (Sq / Rsm) is 0.05 to 0.40, the metal foil and the resin base Laminating members such as circuits, resins, and build-up layers have no voids (or voids) due to the uneven shape transferred to the surface of the resin base material after peeling the metal foil, while maintaining good peelability after bonding the materials. It is possible to provide a laminated member such as a circuit, a resin or a build-up layer on the surface of the resin base material with good adhesion.
- the ratio of the root mean square height Sq to the average spacing Rsm (Sq / Rsm) is less than 0.05, the resin base obtained by peeling the metal foil after bonding the metal foil and the resin substrate There is a problem that the unevenness of the material surface is small and the adhesion between the resin base material and the laminated member such as a circuit, resin or build-up layer is insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.40, the metal foil and the resin base material The peelability when peeling the metal foil after bonding deteriorates, and the uneven shape on the surface of the resin substrate after peeling the metal foil is too deep, and the laminated members such as circuits, resins and build-up layers are uneven. The problem of not following the shape arises.
- the ratio (Sq / Rsm) between the root mean square height Sq and the average interval Rsm of the irregularities (Sq / Rsm) is preferably 0.10 to 0.25, and more preferably 0.10 to 0.20.
- the release layer may be provided on both sides of the metal foil. Further, the lamination or lamination of the metal foil and the resin base material, and the lamination of a laminated member such as a circuit or a resin or a build-up layer on the resin base material may be performed by pressure bonding.
- the metal foil (also referred to as raw foil) is not particularly limited, but copper foil, aluminum foil, nickel foil, copper alloy foil, nickel alloy foil, aluminum alloy foil, stainless steel foil, iron foil, iron alloy foil, etc. may be used. it can.
- the thickness of the metal foil (raw foil) is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 5 to 105 ⁇ m. In addition, the thickness of the metal foil is preferably 9 to 70 ⁇ m, more preferably 12 to 35 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 18 to 35 ⁇ m, since it can be easily peeled off from the resin base material. .
- Electrolytic conditions for electrolytic green foil Electrolyte composition: Cu: 30 to 190 g / L H 2 SO 4 : 100 to 400 g / L Chloride ion (Cl ⁇ ): 60 to 200 ppm by mass Nika: 1-10ppm (Bis (3-sulfopropyl) disulfide (SPS): 10 to 100 ppm as required) Electrolyte temperature: 25-80 ° C Electrolysis time: 10 to 300 seconds (adjusted according to the thickness of copper to be deposited and current density) Current density: 50 to 150 A / dm 2 Electrolyte linear velocity: 1.5-5m / sec In this specification, the rest of the electrolytic solution, the plating solution, the silane coupling treatment solution, the solution used for the
- the ratio (Sq / Rsm) between the root mean square height Sq, Sq and the average interval Rsm of the irregularities (Sq / Rsm) can be adjusted by the above electrolysis conditions. If the electrolysis time (copper thickness) and / or current density is increased within the above range, Sq and Sq / Rsm increase. On the other hand, if the chloride ion concentration, the glue concentration, the SPS concentration and / or the electrolyte solution linear velocity are increased within the above range, Sq and Sq / Rsm tend to decrease. These electrolysis conditions may be adjusted according to the required degree of peelability and the required adhesion to the laminated member.
- removing the metal foil from the resin base material means removing the metal foil from the resin base material by chemical treatment such as etching, or physically peeling the resin base material from the metal foil by peeling or the like. It means to do.
- the resin base material is removed after being bonded to the metal foil of the present invention as described above, the resin base material and the metal foil are separated by a release layer.
- a part of the release layer, a metal foil roughening treatment layer, a heat-resistant layer, a rust prevention layer, a chromate treatment layer, a silane coupling treatment layer, etc. may remain on the release surface of the resin substrate. However, it is preferred that no residue be present.
- the metal foil according to the present invention preferably has a peel strength of 200 gf / cm or less when the resin base material is peeled off when the resin base material is bonded. If controlled in this way, physical peeling of the resin base material becomes easy, and the profile on the surface of the metal foil is transferred to the resin base material better.
- the peel strength is more preferably 150 gf / cm or less, even more preferably 100 gf / cm or less, even more preferably 50 gf / cm or less, typically 1 to 200 gf / cm, and more Typically 1 to 150 gf / cm.
- Silane compound A silane compound having a structure represented by the following formula, a hydrolysis product thereof, or a condensate of the hydrolysis product (hereinafter simply referred to as a silane compound) is used alone or in combination.
- R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aryl group, or one or more hydrogen atoms are halogen atoms
- Any one of these hydrocarbon groups substituted by R 3 and R 4 are each independently a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, or a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group Or any one of these hydrocarbon groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms.
- the silane compound must have at least one alkoxy group.
- a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group in the absence of an alkoxy group, or any one of these hydrocarbons in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom
- a substituent is comprised only by group, there exists a tendency for the adhesiveness of a resin base material and metal foil to fall too much.
- the silane compound is a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group, or any one of these hydrocarbon groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom.
- the alkoxy group includes an alkoxy group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom.
- the silane compound has three alkoxy groups and the above hydrocarbon group (a hydrocarbon group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom). It is preferable to have one).
- both R 3 and R 4 are alkoxy groups.
- Alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or iso-propoxy, n-, iso- or tert-butoxy, n-, iso- or neo-pentoxy, n-hexoxy Group, cyclohexyloxy group, n-heptoxy group, n-octoxy group and the like, straight chain, branched or cyclic carbon number of 1-20, preferably carbon number of 1-10, more preferably carbon number of 1- 5 alkoxy groups.
- the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- alkyl group examples include, but are not limited to, methyl group, ethyl group, n- or iso-propyl group, n-, iso- or tert-butyl group, n-, iso- or neo-pentyl group, and n-hexyl.
- cycloalkyl group examples include, but are not limited to, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, and the like, which have 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 7 carbon atoms.
- An alkyl group is mentioned.
- the aryl group includes a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group (eg, tolyl group, xylyl group), 1- or 2-naphthyl group, anthryl group, etc., having 6 to 20, preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- an alkyl group eg, tolyl group,
- one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, and may be substituted with, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.
- Examples of preferred silane compounds include methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, n- or iso-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-, iso- or tert-butyltrimethoxysilane, n-, iso- or neo-pentyl.
- propyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, and decyltrimethoxysilane are preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
- the silane compound in the step of forming the release layer, can be used in the form of an aqueous solution.
- Alcohols such as methanol and ethanol can be added in order to increase the solubility in water. The addition of alcohol is particularly effective when a highly hydrophobic silane compound is used.
- the stirring time after the silane compound is dissolved in water can be, for example, 1 to 100 hours, and typically 1 to 30 hours. Of course, there is a method of using without stirring.
- the concentration of the silane compound in the aqueous solution of the silane compound can be 0.01 to 10.0% by volume, and typically 0.1 to 5.0% by volume.
- the pH of the aqueous solution of the silane compound is not particularly limited and can be used on either the acidic side or the alkaline side.
- it can be used at a pH in the range of 3.0 to 10.0.
- the pH is preferably in the range of 5.0 to 9.0, which is near neutral, and more preferably in the range of 7.0 to 9.0. .
- the release layer is constituted by using a compound having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule, and the resin base material and the metal via the release layer. Adhesion with the foil can also be appropriately reduced to adjust the peel strength. However, when a compound having three or more mercapto groups in the molecule or a salt thereof is bonded between the resin substrate and the metal foil, it is not suitable for the purpose of reducing the peel strength.
- Examples of the compound having two or less mercapto groups in the molecule include thiol, dithiol, thiocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, dithiocarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, thiosulfonic acid or a salt thereof, and dithiosulfonic acid or a salt thereof. At least one selected from these can be used.
- Thiol has one mercapto group in the molecule and is represented by, for example, R-SH.
- R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group which may contain a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
- Dithiol has two mercapto groups in the molecule and is represented by, for example, R (SH) 2 .
- R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group which may contain a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
- Two mercapto groups may be bonded to the same carbon, or may be bonded to different carbons or nitrogens.
- the thiocarboxylic acid is one in which a hydroxyl group of an organic carboxylic acid is substituted with a mercapto group, and is represented by, for example, R—CO—SH.
- R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group which may contain a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
- the thiocarboxylic acid can also be used in the form of a salt. A compound having two thiocarboxylic acid groups can also be used.
- Dithiocarboxylic acid is one in which two oxygen atoms in the carboxy group of an organic carboxylic acid are substituted with sulfur atoms, and is represented by, for example, R- (CS) -SH.
- R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group which may contain a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
- Dithiocarboxylic acid can also be used in the form of a salt.
- a compound having two dithiocarboxylic acid groups can also be used.
- the thiosulfonic acid is obtained by replacing the hydroxyl group of an organic sulfonic acid with a mercapto group, and is represented by, for example, R (SO 2 ) -SH.
- R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group which may contain a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
- thiosulfonic acid can be used in the form of a salt.
- Dithiosulfonic acid is one in which two hydroxyl groups of organic disulfonic acid are substituted with mercapto groups, and is represented by, for example, R-((SO 2 ) -SH) 2 .
- R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group which may contain a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
- Two thiosulfonic acid groups may be bonded to the same carbon, or may be bonded to different carbons.
- Dithiosulfonic acid can also be used in the form of a salt.
- examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group suitable as R include an alkyl group and a cycloalkyl group, and these hydrocarbon groups may contain either or both of a hydroxyl group and an amino group.
- alkyl group examples include, but are not limited to, methyl group, ethyl group, n- or iso-propyl group, n-, iso- or tert-butyl group, n-, iso- or neo-pentyl group, n And straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as -hexyl group, n-octyl group, and n-decyl group. .
- cycloalkyl group is not limited, but it has 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, etc., preferably 5 to 7 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkyl group preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- suitable aromatic hydrocarbon groups as R include phenyl groups, phenyl groups substituted with alkyl groups (eg, tolyl groups, xylyl groups), 1- or 2-naphthyl groups, anthryl groups, and the like. -20, preferably 6-14 aryl groups, and these hydrocarbon groups may contain either or both of a hydroxyl group and an amino group.
- heterocyclic group suitable as R examples include imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzimidazole, benzotriazole, thiazole, and benzothiazole, which may contain either or both of a hydroxyl group and an amino group.
- Preferred examples of the compound having two or less mercapto groups in the molecule include 3-mercapto-1,2, propanediol, 2-mercaptoethanol, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 6-mercapto-1-hexanol, 1- Octanethiol, 1-dodecanethiol, 10-hydroxy-1-dodecanethiol, 10-carboxy-1-dodecanethiol, 10-amino-1-dodecanethiol, sodium 1-dodecanethiolsulfonate, thiophenol, thiobenzoic acid, Examples include 4-amino-thiophenol, p-toluenethiol, 2,4-dimethylbenzenethiol, 3-mercapto-1,2,4 triazole, and 2-mercapto-benzothiazole. Of these, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol is preferred from the viewpoint of water solubility and waste disposal.
- a compound having two or less mercapto groups in the molecule can be used in the form of an aqueous solution.
- Alcohols such as methanol and ethanol can be added in order to increase the solubility in water. The addition of alcohol is particularly effective when a compound having two or less mercapto groups in a highly hydrophobic molecule is used.
- the peel strength can be adjusted by adjusting the concentration.
- the concentration of the compound having 2 or less mercapto groups in the molecule in the aqueous solution can be 0.01 to 10.0% by weight, typically 0.1 to 5.0%. % By weight.
- the pH of the aqueous solution of the compound having two or less mercapto groups in the molecule is not particularly limited and can be used on either the acidic side or the alkaline side.
- it can be used at a pH in the range of 3.0 to 10.0.
- the pH is preferably in the range of 5.0 to 9.0, which is near neutral, and more preferably in the range of 7.0 to 9.0. .
- the release layer is formed from an aluminate compound, titanate compound, zirconate compound, or a hydrolysis product thereof having a structure represented by the following formula, or a condensation product of the hydrolysis product (hereinafter simply referred to as metal alkoxide and May be used alone or in combination.
- metal alkoxide a condensation product of the hydrolysis product
- R 1 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an aryl group, or one or more hydrogen atoms are halogen atoms. Any one of these substituted hydrocarbon groups, M is any one of Al, Ti, and Zr, n is 0 or 1 or 2, m is an integer from 1 to M, and R At least one of 1 is an alkoxy group.
- M + n is the valence of M, that is, 3 for Al and 4 for Ti and Zr.
- the metal alkoxide must have at least one alkoxy group.
- a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group in the absence of an alkoxy group, or any one of these hydrocarbons in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom
- a substituent is comprised only by group, there exists a tendency for the adhesiveness of a resin base material and metal foil to fall too much.
- the metal alkoxide is a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group, or any one of these hydrocarbon groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom. It is necessary to have 0-2. This is because when there are three or more hydrocarbon groups, the adhesion between the resin base material and the metal foil tends to be too low.
- the alkoxy group includes an alkoxy group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom.
- the metal alkoxide has two or more alkoxy groups and the hydrocarbon group (a hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with a halogen atom). It preferably has one or two groups).
- alkyl group examples include, but are not limited to, methyl group, ethyl group, n- or iso-propyl group, n-, iso- or tert-butyl group, n-, iso- or neo-pentyl group, n And straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as -hexyl group, n-octyl group, and n-decyl group. .
- cycloalkyl group is not limited, but it has 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, etc., preferably 5 to 7 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkyl group preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group suitable as R 2 include a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group (eg, tolyl group, xylyl group), 1- or 2-naphthyl group, anthryl group, and the like. Examples thereof include 6 to 20, preferably 6 to 14, aryl groups, and these hydrocarbon groups may contain one or both of a hydroxyl group and an amino group.
- one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, and may be substituted with, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.
- aluminate compounds include trimethoxyaluminum, methyldimethoxyaluminum, ethyldimethoxyaluminum, n- or iso-propyldimethoxyaluminum, n-, iso- or tert-butyldimethoxyaluminum, n-, iso- or neo- Pentyl dimethoxy aluminum, hexyl dimethoxy aluminum, octyl dimethoxy aluminum, decyl dimethoxy aluminum, phenyl dimethoxy aluminum; alkyl-substituted phenyl dimethoxy aluminum (for example, p- (methyl) phenyl dimethoxy aluminum), dimethylmethoxy aluminum, triethoxy aluminum, methyl diethoxy aluminum Ethyldiethoxyaluminum, n- or iso-propyldiethyl Aluminum, n-, iso- or tert-butyldieth
- titanate compounds examples include tetramethoxy titanium, methyl trimethoxy titanium, ethyl trimethoxy titanium, n- or iso-propyl trimethoxy titanium, n-, iso- or tert-butyl trimethoxy titanium, n-, iso- Or neo-pentyltrimethoxytitanium, hexyltrimethoxytitanium, octyltrimethoxytitanium, decyltrimethoxytitanium, phenyltrimethoxytitanium; alkyl-substituted phenyltrimethoxytitanium (eg p- (methyl) phenyltrimethoxytitanium), dimethyldimethoxy Titanium, tetraethoxy titanium, methyl triethoxy titanium, ethyl triethoxy titanium, n- or iso-propyl triethoxy titanium, n-, iso
- zirconate compounds include tetramethoxyzirconium, methyltrimethoxyzirconium, ethyltrimethoxyzirconium, n- or iso-propyltrimethoxyzirconium, n-, iso- or tert-butyltrimethoxyzirconium, n-, iso- Or neo-pentyltrimethoxyzirconium, hexyltrimethoxyzirconium, octyltrimethoxyzirconium, decyltrimethoxyzirconium, phenyltrimethoxyzirconium; alkyl-substituted phenyltrimethoxyzirconium (eg, p- (methyl) phenyltrimethoxyzirconium), dimethyldimethoxy Zirconium, tetraethoxyzirconium, methyltriethoxyzirconium, ethyltrie
- the metal alkoxide in the form of an aqueous solution.
- Alcohols such as methanol and ethanol can be added in order to increase the solubility in water.
- the addition of alcohol is particularly effective when a highly hydrophobic metal alkoxide is used.
- the concentration of the metal alkoxide in the aqueous solution can be 0.001 to 1.0 mol / L, and typically 0.005 to 0.2 mol / L.
- the pH of the aqueous solution of the metal alkoxide is not particularly limited and can be used on either the acidic side or the alkaline side.
- it can be used at a pH in the range of 3.0 to 10.0.
- the pH is preferably in the range of 5.0 to 9.0, which is near neutral, and more preferably in the range of 7.0 to 9.0. .
- a known release material such as a silicon-based release agent or a resin coating having a release property, can be used for the release layer.
- the metal foil which concerns on this invention is 1 or more types selected from the group which consists of a roughening process layer, a heat-resistant layer, a rust prevention layer, a chromate process layer, and a silane coupling process layer between metal foil and a mold release layer.
- the layer may be provided.
- the chromate-treated layer refers to a layer treated with a liquid containing chromic anhydride, chromic acid, dichromic acid, chromate or dichromate.
- Chromate treatment layer is any element such as cobalt, iron, nickel, molybdenum, zinc, tantalum, copper, aluminum, phosphorus, tungsten, tin, arsenic and titanium (metal, alloy, oxide, nitride, sulfide, etc.) May be included).
- Specific examples of the chromate treatment layer include a chromate treatment layer treated with chromic anhydride or a potassium dichromate aqueous solution, a chromate treatment layer treated with a treatment solution containing anhydrous chromic acid or potassium dichromate and zinc, and the like. .
- a roughening process layer can be formed by the following processes, for example.
- Spherical roughening Spherical rough particles are formed using a copper roughening plating bath described below, which is made of Cu, H 2 SO 4 and As.
- ⁇ Liquid composition 1 CuSO 4 ⁇ 5H 2 O 78 ⁇ 196g / L Cu 20-50g / L H 2 SO 4 50-200 g / L Arsenic 0.7-3.0g / L (Electroplating temperature 1) 30 ⁇ 76 °C (Current condition 1) Current density 35 to 105 A / dm 2 (above the limiting current density of the bath) (Plating time 1) 1 to 240 seconds Subsequently, plating is performed in a copper electrolytic bath made of sulfuric acid and copper sulfate in order to prevent the rough particles from falling off and to improve the peel strength.
- the heat-resistant layer and / or the anticorrosive layer is a group of nickel, zinc, tin, cobalt, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, phosphorus, arsenic, chromium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, gold, silver, platinum group elements, iron, tantalum
- it may be a metal layer or an alloy layer made of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of iron, tantalum and the like.
- the heat-resistant layer and / or rust preventive layer is a group of nickel, zinc, tin, cobalt, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, phosphorus, arsenic, chromium, vanadium, titanium, aluminum, gold, silver, platinum group elements, iron, and tantalum.
- An oxide, nitride, or silicide containing one or more elements selected from the above may be included.
- the heat-resistant layer and / or the rust preventive layer may be a layer containing a nickel-zinc alloy.
- the heat-resistant layer and / or the rust preventive layer may be a nickel-zinc alloy layer.
- the nickel-zinc alloy layer may contain 50 wt% to 99 wt% nickel and 50 wt% to 1 wt% zinc, excluding inevitable impurities.
- the total adhesion amount of zinc and nickel in the nickel-zinc alloy layer may be 5 to 1000 mg / m 2 , preferably 10 to 500 mg / m 2 , preferably 20 to 100 mg / m 2 .
- the amount of nickel deposited on the layer containing the nickel-zinc alloy or the nickel-zinc alloy layer is preferably 0.5 mg / m 2 to 500 mg / m 2 , and 1 mg / m 2 to 50 mg / m 2 . More preferably.
- the heat-resistant layer and / or the rust preventive layer has a nickel or nickel alloy layer with an adhesion amount of 1 mg / m 2 to 100 mg / m 2 , preferably 5 mg / m 2 to 50 mg / m 2 , and an adhesion amount of 1 mg / m 2.
- a tin layer of ⁇ 80 mg / m 2 , preferably 5 mg / m 2 ⁇ 40 mg / m 2 may be sequentially laminated.
- the nickel alloy layer may be nickel-molybdenum, nickel-zinc, nickel-molybdenum-cobalt. You may be comprised by any one of these.
- the heat-resistant layer and / or rust-preventing layer preferably has a total adhesion amount of nickel or nickel alloy and tin of 2 mg / m 2 to 150 mg / m 2 and 10 mg / m 2 to 70 mg / m 2 . It is more preferable.
- silane coupling agent for the silane coupling agent used for a silane coupling process, for example, using an amino-type silane coupling agent or an epoxy-type silane coupling agent, a mercapto-type silane coupling agent.
- Silane coupling agents include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylphenyltrimethoxylane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-glycidylbutyltrimethoxysilane, and ⁇ -aminopropyl.
- Triethoxysilane N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-3- (4- (3-aminopropoxy) ptoxy) propyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, imidazolesilane, triazinesilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane or the like may be used.
- the silane coupling treatment layer may be formed using a silane coupling agent such as epoxy silane, amino silane, methacryloxy silane, mercapto silane, or the like.
- a silane coupling agent such as epoxy silane, amino silane, methacryloxy silane, mercapto silane, or the like.
- you may use 2 or more types of such silane coupling agents in mixture.
- it is preferable to form using an amino-type silane coupling agent or an epoxy-type silane coupling agent.
- the amino silane coupling agent referred to here is N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (N-styrylmethyl-2-aminoethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (3 -Acryloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 4-aminobutyltriethoxysilane, (aminoethylaminomethyl) phenethyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl
- the silane coupling treatment layer is 0.05 mg / m 2 to 200 mg / m 2 , preferably 0.15 mg / m 2 to 20 mg / m 2 , preferably 0.3 mg / m 2 to 2.0 mg in terms of silicon atoms. / M 2 is desirable. In the case of the above-mentioned range, the adhesiveness between the resin base material and the metal foil can be further improved.
- the metal foil of the present invention includes a surface-treated metal foil.
- a resin layer may be provided on the surface side of the metal foil according to the present invention having the surface irregularities or on the mold release layer side of the metal foil with a mold release layer according to the present invention.
- the resin layer on the surface of the metal foil may be an adhesive resin, that is, an adhesive, may be a primer, or may be a semi-cured (B-stage) insulating resin layer for adhesion.
- the semi-cured state (B stage state) is a state in which there is no sticky feeling even if the surface is touched with a finger, the insulating resin layer can be stacked and stored, and a curing reaction occurs when subjected to heat treatment. Including that.
- the resin layer on the surface of the metal foil is preferably a resin layer that exhibits an appropriate peel strength (for example, 2 gf / cm to 200 gf / cm) when in contact with the release layer.
- a resin that follows the unevenness of the surface of the metal foil and hardly causes voids or bubbles that may cause blistering For example, when the resin layer is provided on the surface of the metal foil, a resin having a low viscosity such as a resin viscosity of 10,000 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.) or less, more preferably a resin viscosity of 5000 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.) or less is used. It is preferable to provide a resin layer.
- the resin layer follows the surface of the metal foil even when an insulating substrate that does not easily follow the surface roughness of the metal foil is used. Therefore, it is effective because it is possible to make it difficult for voids and bubbles to be generated between the metal foil and the insulating substrate.
- the resin layer on the surface of the metal foil may contain a thermosetting resin or may be a thermoplastic resin.
- the resin layer on the surface of the metal foil may contain a thermoplastic resin.
- the resin layer on the surface of the metal foil may contain a known resin, resin curing agent, compound, curing accelerator, dielectric, reaction catalyst, crosslinking agent, polymer, prepreg, skeleton material, and the like.
- the resin layer on the surface of the metal foil is, for example, International Publication No. WO2008 / 004399, International Publication No. WO2008 / 053878, International Publication No. WO2009 / 084533, JP-A-11-5828, JP-A-11-140281, Patent 3184485.
- a laminate can be produced by providing a resin base on the surface side having the surface profile of the metal foil according to the present invention or the release layer side of the metal foil with a release layer according to the present invention.
- the resin base material is a paper base phenol resin, a paper base epoxy resin, a synthetic fiber cloth base epoxy resin, a glass cloth / paper composite base epoxy resin, a glass cloth / glass non-woven composite base epoxy resin, and You may form with glass cloth base-material epoxy resin.
- the resin substrate may be a prepreg or may contain a thermosetting resin.
- a printed wiring board can be produced by forming a circuit on the metal foil of the laminate.
- a printed circuit board can be produced by mounting electronic components on a printed wiring board.
- the “printed wiring board” includes a printed wiring board, a printed circuit board, and a printed board on which electronic parts are mounted in this manner.
- an electronic device may be manufactured using the printed wiring board, an electronic device may be manufactured using a printed circuit board on which the electronic components are mounted, and a print on which the electronic components are mounted.
- An electronic device may be manufactured using a substrate.
- the “printed circuit board” includes a circuit forming substrate for a semiconductor package.
- a semiconductor package can be manufactured by mounting electronic components on a circuit forming substrate for a semiconductor package. Further, an electronic device may be manufactured using the semiconductor package.
- the resin substrate is formed from the surface side having the surface profile of the metal foil according to the present invention or from the mold release layer side of the metal foil with a mold release layer according to the present invention.
- the surface profile of the metal foil or the metal foil with a release layer on the release surface is obtained by peeling the metal foil or the metal foil with a release layer from the resin substrate without etching.
- the circuit may be formed by a plating pattern.
- a desired circuit can be formed using the plating pattern to produce a printed wiring board. Further, the circuit may be formed with a printed pattern.
- a desired printed circuit is formed using the print pattern, and a printed wiring board can be manufactured.
- the “surface profile” refers to an uneven surface shape.
- the metal substrate of the present invention is provided with a resin base material from the surface side where the surface Sq or Sq / Rms is controlled or from the release layer side. And the resin base material in which the surface profile of the metal foil is transferred to the release surface by peeling off the metal foil or the metal foil with a release layer from the resin base material without etching. And a step of providing a build-up layer on the release surface side of the resin base material to which the surface profile has been transferred. With such a configuration, it is possible to physically peel the resin base material when the metal foil is bonded to the resin base material with or without the release layer provided on the metal foil.
- the metal foil can be removed at a good cost without impairing the profile of the surface of the metal foil transferred to the surface of the resin base material. Moreover, even if the resin component of the resin base material and the resin component of the buildup layer are different or the same due to the predetermined uneven surface transferred to the resin base material, both have good adhesion. It becomes possible to paste them together.
- the “build-up layer” refers to a layer having a conductive layer, a wiring pattern or a circuit, and an insulator such as a resin.
- the shape of the insulator such as the resin may be a layer.
- the conductive layer, the wiring pattern, or the circuit described above and an insulator such as a resin may be provided in any manner.
- the build-up layer can be produced by providing a conductive layer, a wiring pattern or a circuit, and an insulator such as resin on the release surface side of the resin base material on which the surface profile of the metal foil is transferred to the release surface.
- the build-up layer may have a plurality of layers, or may have a plurality of conductive layers, wiring patterns or circuits and a resin (layer).
- the plurality of conductive layers, wiring patterns, or circuits may be electrically insulated by an insulator such as resin. After through holes and / or blind vias are formed in an insulating material such as a resin through a plurality of electrically conductive layers, wiring patterns, or circuits by laser and / or drilling, the through holes and / or blind vias are formed.
- electrical connection may be made by forming conductive plating such as copper plating.
- the resins, resin layers, and resin base materials described in the present specification can be used as an insulator such as a resin constituting such a build-up layer.
- a resin resins, resin layers, and resin base materials described in the present specification
- Known resins, resin layers, resin base materials, insulators, A prepreg, a base material in which a glass cloth is impregnated with a resin, or the like can be used.
- the resin may contain an inorganic substance and / or an organic substance.
- the resin constituting the build-up layer may be formed of a material having a low relative dielectric constant such as LCP (liquid crystal polymer) or polytetrafluoroethylene.
- thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin is used as a resin substrate, and it is bonded to this to provide excellent high frequency characteristics. Therefore, it is possible to provide a printed wiring board that can prevent deformation of the shape at the time of adding.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic example of the semi-additive method using the surface profile of a metal foil.
- a surface profile of a metal foil is used. Specifically, first, the metal foil with a release layer of the present invention is laminated on the resin base material from the release layer side to produce a laminate. Next, the metal foil of the laminate is removed by etching or peeled off. Next, after the surface of the resin base material to which the metal foil surface profile has been transferred is washed with dilute sulfuric acid or the like, electroless copper plating is performed.
- the semi-additive method refers to a method in which a thin electroless plating is performed on a resin substrate or metal foil, a pattern is formed, and then a conductor pattern is formed using electroplating and etching. Therefore, in one embodiment of the method for producing a printed wiring board according to the present invention using the semi-additive method, the metal foil according to the present invention or the metal foil with a release layer according to the present invention and a resin base material are prepared.
- the metal foil according to the present invention or the metal foil with a release layer according to the present invention and a resin base material are prepared.
- a circuit is formed on the release surface of the resin base material after the metal foil is peeled off, and a printed circuit forming substrate and a circuit forming substrate for a semiconductor package can be manufactured. Furthermore, a printed wiring board and a semiconductor package can be manufactured using the circuit formation substrate. Furthermore, an electronic device can be manufactured using the printed wiring board and the semiconductor package.
- the metal foil or the metal foil with a release layer is provided on the side or the surface where the surface profile is controlled.
- a step of laminating a resin base material from the mold layer side A step of laminating a resin base material from the metal foil or the metal foil with a release layer from the side where the surface profile is controlled or the release layer side;
- the step of removing the metal foil by etching or peeling off For the exposed or peeled surface of the resin base material generated by removing or peeling the metal foil, the step of washing the resin base material surface with diluted sulfuric acid, Providing a plating resist on the cleaned resin substrate surface; Exposing the plating resist, and then removing the plating resist in a region where a circuit is formed;
- an electroless plating layer for example, an electroless copper plating layer or a thick electroless plating layer
- the electroless plating layer can be easily provided by cleaning the surface of the resin base material.
- a part or all of the release layer is removed from the surface of the resin base material by the cleaning.
- cleaning by a known cleaning method (type of liquid to be used, temperature, liquid application method, etc.) can be used. Further, it is preferable to use a cleaning method capable of removing a part or all of the release layer of the present invention.
- a circuit is formed on the exposed or peeled surface of the resin base material after the metal foil is removed or peeled off by a semi-additive method or a full additive method, and a printed circuit forming substrate and a circuit forming substrate for a semiconductor package are formed.
- a printed wiring board and a semiconductor package can be manufactured using the circuit formation substrate.
- an electronic device can be manufactured using the printed wiring board and the semiconductor package.
- the surface of the metal foil was measured with a scanning electron microscope equipped with XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectrometer), EPMA (electron beam microanalyzer), EDX (energy dispersive X-ray analysis), and Si was detected. Then, it can be inferred that a silane compound is present on the surface of the metal foil.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectrometer
- EPMA electron beam microanalyzer
- EDX energy dispersive X-ray analysis
- the surface of the metal foil was measured with a scanning electron microscope equipped with XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectrometer), EPMA (electron beam microanalyzer), EDX (energy dispersive X-ray analysis), and S was detected.
- peel strength peel strength
- the peel strength between the metal foil and the resin substrate is 200 gf / cm or less, there are two in the molecule that can be used for the release layer of the present invention on the surface of the metal foil. It can be inferred that there are compounds having the following mercapto groups.
- the surface of the metal foil was measured with a scanning electron microscope equipped with XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectrometer), EPMA (electron beam microanalyzer), EDX (energy dispersive X-ray analysis), Al, Ti,
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectrometer
- EPMA electron beam microanalyzer
- EDX energy dispersive X-ray analysis
- Al Ti
- electrolytic raw foils having the thicknesses shown in Table 1 were prepared under the following electrolysis conditions.
- (Electrolytic solution composition) Cu 120g / L H 2 SO 4 100 g / L Chloride ion (Cl -) 70 ppm Fish glue 6ppm
- Electrolyte temperature 60 °C
- 80 ppm of the additive bis (3-sulfopropyl) disulfide (SPS) was added in addition to the electrolytic solution.
- SPS bis (3-sulfopropyl) disulfide
- Example 13 the same electrolyte solution composition as in Examples 1 to 10, 12 and Comparative Example 2 was used except that the chloride ion concentration was 2 ppm or less and 2 ppm of fish was added to the fish instead of fish.
- Roughening Spherical roughening
- Spherical roughened particles were formed using a copper roughening plating bath described below consisting of Cu, H 2 SO 4 and As.
- ⁇ Liquid composition 1 CuSO 4 ⁇ 5H 2 O 78 ⁇ 118g / L Cu 20-30g / L H 2 SO 4 12g / L Arsenic 1.0-3.0g / L (Electroplating temperature 1) 25-33 ° C (Current condition 1) Current density 78 A / dm 2 (above the limiting current density of the bath) (Plating time 1) 1 to 45 seconds
- plating was performed in a copper electrolytic bath made of sulfuric acid and copper sulfate in order to prevent falling off of the roughened particles and to improve the peel strength.
- release layer A An aqueous solution of a silane compound (n-propyltrimethoxysilane: 4 wt%) is applied to the treated surface of the copper foil using a spray coater, and then the copper foil surface is dried in air at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to separate it. A mold layer A was formed. The stirring time from dissolving the silane compound in water to before coating was 30 hours, the alcohol concentration in the aqueous solution was 10 vol%, and the pH of the aqueous solution was 3.8 to 4.2.
- a silane compound n-propyltrimethoxysilane: 4 wt%
- Example 1 Resin layer formation treatment
- a resin layer was further formed under the following conditions.
- Resin synthesis example To a 2-liter three-necked flask equipped with a stainless steel vertical stirring bar, a trap with a nitrogen inlet tube and a stopcock, and a reflux condenser with a ball condenser, 117.68 g (400 mmol) of 4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 87.7 g (300 mmol) of 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 4.0 g (40 mmol) of ⁇ -valerolactone, 4.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- toluene 20 g 8 g (60 mmol), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as NMP) 300 g, and toluene 20 g were added, heated at 180 ° C. for 1 hour, cooled to near room temperature, and then 3, 4, 3 ′, 4′- 29.42 g (100 mmol) of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 82.12 g of 2,2-bis ⁇ 4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl ⁇ propane (200 mmol), 200 g of NMP, and 40 g of toluene were added, mixed at room temperature for 1 hour, and then heated at 180 ° C.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the block copolymerized polyimide solution obtained in the synthesis example was further diluted with NMP to obtain a block copolymerized polyimide solution having a solid content of 10%.
- bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane BMI-H, Kay-Isei
- Bis (4-maleimidophenyl) methane solid content weight: block copolymerized polyimide solid content weight contained in resin solution 35: 65
- a resin solution was prepared by dissolving and mixing at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- the resin solution is coated on the release layer forming surface, dried in a nitrogen atmosphere at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes, and at 160 ° C. for 3 minutes, and finally heat-treated at 300 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a resin layer.
- the copper foil provided with was produced.
- the thickness of the resin layer was 2 ⁇ m.
- Rsm was measured by the JIS B 0601 2001 compliant mode, and Sq was measured by the ISO25178 compliant mode.
- the average value of the Rsm and Sq values measured at arbitrary 10 locations for both Rsm and Sq was defined as the Rsm and Sq values.
- the measurement length of Rsm was 258 ⁇ m, and the measurement area of Sq was 258 ⁇ m long ⁇ 258 ⁇ m wide.
- the ratio (Sq / Rsm) of the root mean square height Sq and the average interval Rsm of unevenness was calculated.
- the temperature at the time of measurement was 23 to 25 ° C.
- a resin layer composed of a liquid crystal polymer (assuming a resin constituting the build-up layer) was laminated on the release surface of the resin substrate after peeling (Example 3).
- a reliability test (heating test at 250 ° C. ⁇ 10 ° C. ⁇ 1 hour).
- the size of the evaluation sample was 250 mm ⁇ 250 mm, and three samples were measured for each sample number. The case where circuit peeling and substrate swelling did not occur was evaluated as “ ⁇ ”. Slight circuit peeling or substrate swelling occurred (3 or less in one sample), but those that could be used as a product when the locations to be used were selected were evaluated as “ ⁇ ”.
- a large number of circuit peeling or substrate swelling occurred (more than 3 in one sample), and those that could not be used as a product were evaluated as “x”.
- Table 1 shows the test conditions and evaluation results.
- the metal foil having surface irregularities having a root mean square height Sq of 0.25 to 1.6 ⁇ m, or the ratio of the mean square root height Sq to the average interval Rsm of the irregularities (Sq / Rsm) is an example in which a release layer is provided on the uneven surface of a metal foil having a surface unevenness of 0.05 to 0.40, and the releasability when physically peeling the metal foil from the resin substrate And the occurrence of circuit peeling and substrate swelling was successfully suppressed.
- the root mean square height Sq of the surface irregularities of the metal foil is less than 0.25 ⁇ m, and the ratio (Sq / Rsm) of the root mean square height Sq to the average interval Rsm of the irregularities is 0. Since it was less than .05, circuit peeling could not be suppressed satisfactorily.
- the root mean square height Sq of the surface irregularities of the metal foil is more than 1.6 ⁇ m, and the ratio (Sq / Rsm) of the root mean square height Sq to the average interval Rsm of the irregularities is 0. Since it was over 40, the peelability when physically peeling the metal foil from the resin base material was poor, and circuit peeling and substrate swelling could not be suppressed satisfactorily.
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Abstract
Description
に示すアルミネート化合物、チタネート化合物、ジルコネート化合物、これらの加水分解生成物、該加水分解生成物の縮合体を単独で又は複数組み合わせて用いてなる。
に示すシラン化合物、その加水分解生成物、該加水分解生成物の縮合体を単独で又は複数組み合わせて用いてなる。
本発明の金属箔は、一側面において、少なくとも一方の表面、すなわち、一方の表面または両方の表面に2乗平均平方根高さSqが0.25~1.6μmの表面凹凸を有する金属箔である。
また、本発明の離型層付き金属箔は、前記金属箔と、前記金属箔の表面凹凸を有する面側に設けられた離型層であって、且つ、前記離型層側から前記金属箔へ樹脂基材を貼り合わせたときの前記樹脂基材を剥離可能にする離型層とを備えた離型層付き金属箔である。
このように、金属箔に離型層を設けて、当該金属箔を樹脂基材に貼り合わせたときの樹脂基材の物理的な剥離を可能にすることで、金属箔を樹脂基材から除去する工程において、樹脂基材の表面に転写した金属箔表面のプロファイルを損なうこと無く、良好なコストで金属箔を除去することができる。
なお、本明細書において「表面」および「金属箔の表面」とは、金属箔表面に粗化処理層、耐熱層、防錆層、クロメート処理層、シランカップリング処理層、離型層等の表面処理層が設けられている場合には、当該表面処理層を設けた後の表面(最外層の表面)のことをいう。
また、本発明の離型層付き金属箔は、前記金属箔と、前記金属箔の表面凹凸を有する面側に設けられた離型層であって、且つ、前記離型層側から前記金属箔へ樹脂基材を貼り合わせたときの前記樹脂基材を剥離可能にする離型層とを備えた離型層付き金属箔である。
このように、金属箔に離型層を設けて、当該金属箔を樹脂基材に貼り合わせたときの樹脂基材の物理的な剥離を可能にすることで、金属箔を樹脂基材から除去する工程において、樹脂基材の表面に転写した金属箔表面のプロファイルを損なうこと無く、良好なコストで金属箔を除去することができる。
金属箔(生箔)の厚みは特に限定されず、例えば、5~105μmとすることができる。また、樹脂基材からの引き剥がしが容易となることから、金属箔の厚みは9~70μmであるのが好ましく、12~35μmであるのがより好ましく、18~35μmであるのが更により好ましい。
電解生箔の電解条件:
電解液組成:
Cu:30~190g/L
H2SO4:100~400g/L
塩化物イオン(Cl-):60~200質量ppm
にかわ:1~10ppm
(必要に応じてビス(3-スルホプロピル)ジスルフィド(SPS):10~100ppm)
電解液温度:25~80℃
電解時間:10~300秒(析出させる銅厚、電流密度により調整)
電流密度:50~150A/dm2
電解液線速:1.5~5m/sec
なお、本明細書において電解液、めっき液、シランカップリング処理液、離型層を形成する処理に用いられる液等の液や表面処理のための処理液の残部は特記しない限り水である。
(1)シラン化合物
次式に示す構造を有するシラン化合物、またはその加水分解生成物、または該加水分解生成物の縮合体(以下、単にシラン化合物と記述する)を単独でまたは複数混合して使用して離型層を形成することで、金属箔と樹脂基材とを貼り合わせた際に、適度に密着性が低下し、剥離強度を上述の範囲に調節できる。
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子およびヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
離型層は、分子内に2つ以上のメルカプト基を有する化合物を用いて構成し、当該離型層を介して樹脂基材と金属箔とを貼り合わせることによっても、適度に密着性が低下し、剥離強度を調節できる。
但し、分子内に3つ以上のメルカプト基を有する化合物またはその塩を樹脂基材と金属箔との間に介在させて貼り合わせた場合、剥離強度低減の目的には適さない。これは、分子内にメルカプト基が過剰に存在するとメルカプト基同士、またはメルカプト基と板状キャリア、またはメルカプト基と金属箔との化学反応によってスルフィド結合、ジスルフィド結合またはポリスルフィド結合が過剰に生成し、樹脂基材と金属箔の間に強固な3次元架橋構造が形成されることで剥離強度が上昇することがあると考えられるからである。このような事例は特開2000-196207号公報に開示されている。
離型層を、次式に示す構造を有するアルミネート化合物、チタネート化合物、ジルコネート化合物、またはその加水分解生成物、または該加水分解生成物の縮合体(以下、単に金属アルコキシドと記述する)を単独でまたは複数混合して構成してもよい。当該離型層を介して樹脂基材と金属箔を貼り合わせることで、適度に密着性が低下し、剥離強度を調節できる。
(4)その他
シリコン系の離型剤、離型性を有する樹脂被膜等、公知の離型性を有する物質を離型層に用いることができる。
〔球状粗化〕
Cu、H2SO4、Asから成る、以下に記す銅粗化めっき浴を用いて球状粗化粒子を形成する。
・液組成1
CuSO4・5H2O 78~196g/L
Cu 20~50g/L
H2SO4 50~200g/L
砒素 0.7~3.0g/L
(電気メッキ温度1) 30~76℃
(電流条件1) 電流密度 35~105A/dm2 (浴の限界電流密度以上)
(メッキ時間1)1~240秒
続いて、粗化粒子の脱落防止とピール強度向上のため、硫酸・硫酸銅からなる銅電解浴で被せメッキを行う。被せメッキ条件を以下に記す。
・液組成2
CuSO4・5H2O 88~352g/L
Cu 22~90g/L
H2SO4 50~200g/L
(電気メッキ温度2) 25~80℃
(電流条件2) 電流密度:15~32A/dm2 (浴の限界電流密度未満)
(メッキ時間1)1~240秒
本発明に係る金属箔の表面プロファイルを有する面側、又は、本発明に係る離型層付き金属箔の離型層側に樹脂基材を設けて積層体を作製することができる。当該積層体は、樹脂基材を紙基材フェノール樹脂、紙基材エポキシ樹脂、合成繊維布基材エポキシ樹脂、ガラス布・紙複合基材エポキシ樹脂、ガラス布・ガラス不織布複合基材エポキシ樹脂及びガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂等で形成してもよい。樹脂基材は、プリプレグであってもよく、熱硬化性樹脂を含んでもよい。また、当該積層体の金属箔に回路を形成することでプリント配線板を作製することができる。更に、プリント配線板に電子部品類を搭載することで、プリント回路板を作製することができる。本発明において、「プリント配線板」にはこのように電子部品類が搭載されたプリント配線板及びプリント回路板及びプリント基板も含まれることとする。また、当該プリント配線板を用いて電子機器を作製してもよく、当該電子部品類が搭載されたプリント回路板を用いて電子機器を作製してもよく、当該電子部品類が搭載されたプリント基板を用いて電子機器を作製してもよい。また、上記「プリント回路板」には、半導体パッケージ用回路形成基板も含まれることとする。さらに半導体パッケージ用回路形成基板に電子部品類を搭載して半導体パッケージを作製することができる。さらに当該半導体パッケージを用いて電子機器を作製してもよい。
本発明のプリント配線板の製造方法は一側面において、本発明に係る金属箔の表面プロファイルを有する面側、又は、本発明に係る離型層付き金属箔の離型層側から樹脂基材を貼り合わせる工程と、前記樹脂基材から、前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔をエッチングすることなく引き剥がすことで、剥離面に前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔の表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材を得る工程と、前記表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材の前記剥離面側に回路を形成する工程とを備える。このような構成により、金属箔に離型層を設けずにまたは設けて、当該金属箔を樹脂基材に貼り合わせたときの樹脂基材の物理的な剥離が可能となり、金属箔を樹脂基材から除去する工程において、樹脂基材の表面に金属箔表面から転写した表面プロファイルを損なうこと無く、良好なコストで金属箔を除去することが可能となる。当該製造方法では、回路をメッキパターンで形成してもよい。この場合、メッキパターンを形成した後、当該メッキパターンを利用して所望の回路を形成してプリント配線板を作製することができる。また、回路を印刷パターンで形成してもよい。この場合、例えばインクの中に導電ペースト等を含んだインクジェットを用いて印刷パターンを形成した後、当該印刷パターンを利用して所望の印刷回路を形成してプリント配線板を作製することができる。
本明細書において「表面プロファイル」とは表面の凹凸形状のことをいう。
ビルドアップ層は、剥離面に前記金属箔の表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材の剥離面側に導電層、配線パターンまたは回路と樹脂等の絶縁体とを設けることで作製することができる。導電層、配線パターンまたは回路の形成方法としては、セミアディティブ法、フルアディティブ法、サブトラクティブ法、パートリーアディティブ法等公知の方法を用いることができる。
ビルドアップ層は、複数の層を有してもよく、複数の導電層、配線パターンまたは回路と樹脂(層)有してもよい。
複数の導電層、配線パターンまたは回路は樹脂等の絶縁体により電気的に絶縁されていてもよい。電気的に絶縁されている複数の導電層、配線パターンまたは回路を、樹脂等の絶縁体にレーザーおよび/またはドリルによりスルーホール及び/またはブラインドビアを形成した後、当該スルーホール及び/またはブラインドビアに銅めっき等の導通めっきを形成することで、電気的に接続してもよい。
なお、樹脂基材の両面に、表面のSqまたはSq/Rmsを制御した金属箔または表面に離型層が設けられた金属箔を、前記表面のSqまたはSq/Rmsが制御された側または前記離型層側から貼り合わせ、その後、金属箔又は離型層付き金属箔を除去して、樹脂基材の両面に金属箔の表面プロファイルを転写し、当該樹脂基材の両面に回路、配線パターンまたはビルドアップ層を設けることで、プリント配線板を製造しても良い。
また、セミアディティブ法の別の一実施形態は以下の通りである。
前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔に、表面プロファイルが制御された側または離型層側から樹脂基材を積層する工程、
前記金属箔と樹脂基材とを積層した後に、前記金属箔をエッチングで除去、または、引き剥がす工程、
前記金属箔を除去または引き剥がして生じた樹脂基材の露出面または剥離面にスルーホールまたは/およびブラインドビアを設ける工程、
前記スルーホールまたは/およびブラインドビアを含む領域についてデスミア処理を行う工程、
前記樹脂基材および前記スルーホールまたは/およびブラインドビアを含む領域について希硫酸等で樹脂基材表面を洗浄し、無電解メッキ層(例えば無電解銅メッキ層)を設ける工程、
前記無電解メッキ層の上にメッキレジストを設ける工程、
前記メッキレジストに対して露光し、その後、回路が形成される領域のメッキレジストを除去する工程、
前記メッキレジストが除去された前記回路が形成される領域に、電解メッキ層(例えば電解銅メッキ層)を設ける工程、
前記メッキレジストを除去する工程、
前記回路が形成される領域以外の領域にある無電解メッキ層をフラッシュエッチングなどにより除去する工程、
を含む。
前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔に、表面プロファイルが制御された側または離型層側から樹脂基材を積層する工程、
前記金属箔と樹脂基材とを積層した後に、前記金属箔をエッチングで除去、または、引き剥がす工程、
前記金属箔を除去または引き剥がして生じた樹脂基材の露出面または剥離面について、希硫酸等で樹脂基材表面を洗浄し、無電解メッキ層(例えば無電解銅メッキ層)を設ける工程、
前記無電解メッキ層の上にメッキレジストを設ける工程、
前記メッキレジストに対して露光し、その後、回路が形成される領域のメッキレジストを除去する工程、
前記メッキレジストが除去された前記回路が形成される領域に、電解メッキ層(例えば電解銅メッキ層)を設ける工程、
前記メッキレジストを除去する工程、
前記回路が形成される領域以外の領域にある無電解メッキ層をフラッシュエッチングなどにより除去する工程、
を含む。
前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔に、表面プロファイルが制御された側または離型層側から樹脂基材を積層する工程、
前記金属箔と樹脂基材とを積層した後に、前記金属箔をエッチングで除去、または、引き剥がす工程、
前記金属箔を除去または引き剥がして生じた樹脂基材の露出面または剥離面について、希硫酸等で樹脂基材表面を洗浄する工程、
前記洗浄した樹脂基材表面にメッキレジストを設ける工程、
前記メッキレジストに対して露光し、その後、回路が形成される領域のメッキレジストを除去する工程、
前記メッキレジストが除去された前記回路が形成される領域に、無電解メッキ層(例えば無電解銅メッキ層、厚付けの無電解メッキ層でもよい)を設ける工程、
前記メッキレジストを除去する工程、
を含む。
なお、セミアディティブ法およびフルアディティブ法において、前記樹脂基材表面を洗浄することにより、無電解メッキ層を設けやすくなるという効果がある場合がある。特に、離型層が樹脂基材表面に残存している場合には、当該洗浄により離型層が樹脂基材表面から一部または全部が除去されるため、前記樹脂基材表面の洗浄により、より無電解メッキ層を設けやすくなるという効果がある場合がある。当該洗浄には公知の洗浄方法(使用する液の種類、温度、液の塗布方法等)による洗浄を用いることができる。また、本発明の離型層の一部または全部を除去することができる洗浄方法を用いることが好ましい。
実施例1~10、12、比較例2については以下の電解条件にて、表1に記載の厚みの電解生箔を作製した。
(電解液組成)
Cu 120g/L
H2SO4 100g/L
塩化物イオン(Cl-) 70ppm
魚にかわ 6ppm
電解液温度 60℃
電流密度と電解液線速は表1に記載した。
実施例11、比較例1では上記電解液に追加して添加剤ビス(3-スルホプロピル)ジスルフィド(SPS)を80ppm添加した。
実施例13では塩化物イオン濃度を2ppm以下とし、魚にかわのかわりに動物にかわを2ppm添加した以外は実施例1~10、12、比較例2と同一の電解液組成を用いた。
次に、表面処理として、生箔のM面(マット面)に、以下に示す各条件にて、粗化処理、バリヤー処理(耐熱処理)、防錆処理、シランカップリング処理、樹脂層形成処理のいずれかを、或いは、各処理を組み合わせて行った。続いて、以下に示す条件にて銅箔の当該処理側表面に離型層を形成した。なお、特に言及が無い場合は、各処理はこの記載順にて行った。また、表1において、各処理の欄に「無し」と記載されているものは、これらの処理を実施しなかったことを示す。
〔球状粗化〕
Cu、H2SO4、Asから成る、以下に記す銅粗化めっき浴を用いて球状粗化粒子を形成した。
・液組成1
CuSO4・5H2O 78~118g/L
Cu 20~30g/L
H2SO4 12g/L
砒素 1.0~3.0g/L
(電気メッキ温度1) 25~33℃
(電流条件1) 電流密度 78A/dm2 (浴の限界電流密度以上)
(メッキ時間1)1~45秒
続いて、粗化粒子の脱落防止とピール強度向上のため、硫酸・硫酸銅からなる銅電解浴で被せメッキを行った。被せメッキ条件を以下に記す。
・液組成2
CuSO4・5H2O 156g/L
Cu 40g/L
H2SO4 120g/L
(電気メッキ温度2) 40℃
(電流条件2) 電流密度:20A/dm2 (浴の限界電流密度未満)
(メッキ時間2)1~60秒
(液組成)
Ni 13g/L
Zn 5g/L
pH 2
(電気メッキ条件)
温度 40℃
電流密度 8A/dm2
(液組成)
CrO3 2.5g/L
Zn 0.7g/L
Na2SO4 10g/L
pH 4.8
(亜鉛クロメート条件)
温度 54℃
電流密度 0.7As/dm2
(液組成)
テトラエトキシシラン含有量 0.4%
pH 7.5
塗布方法 溶液の噴霧
〔離型層A〕
銅箔の処理表面に、シラン化合物(n-プロピルトリメトキシシラン:4wt%)の水溶液を、スプレーコーターを用いて塗布してから、100℃の空気中で5分間銅箔表面を乾燥させて離型層Aを形成した。シラン化合物を水中に溶解させてから塗布する前までの撹拌時間は30時間、水溶液中のアルコール濃度は10vol%、水溶液のpHは3.8~4.2とした。
分子内に2つ以下のメルカプト基を有する化合物として1-ドデカンチオールスルホン酸ナトリウムを用い、1-ドデカンチオールスルホン酸ナトリウムの水溶液(1-ドデカンチオールスルホン酸ナトリウム濃度:3wt%)を、スプレーコーターを用いて銅箔の処理面に塗布してから、100℃の空気中で5分間乾燥させて離型層Bを作製した。水溶液のpHは5~9とした。
金属アルコキシドとしてアルミネート化合物であるトリイソプロポキシアルミニウムを用い、トリイソプロポキシアルミニウムの水溶液(トリイソプロポキシアルミニウム濃度:0.04mol/L)を、スプレーコーターを用いて銅箔の処理面に塗布してから、100℃の空気中で5分間乾燥させて離型層Cを作製した。アルミネート化合物を水中に溶解させてから塗布する前までの撹拌時間は2時間、水溶液中のアルコール濃度は0vol%、水溶液のpHは5~9とした。
金属アルコキシドとしてチタネート化合物であるn-デシル-トリイソプロポキシチタンを用い、n-デシル-トリイソプロポキシチタンの水溶液(n-デシル-トリイソプロポキシチタン濃度:0.01mol/L)を、スプレーコーターを用いて銅箔の処理面に塗布してから、100℃の空気中で5分間乾燥させて離型層Dを作製した。チタネート化合物を水中に溶解させてから塗布する前までの撹拌時間は24時間、水溶液中のアルコール濃度はメタノールを20vol%とし、水溶液のpHは5~9とした。
金属アルコキシドとしてジルコネート化合物であるn-プロピル-トリn-ブトキシジルコニウムを用い、n-プロピル-トリn-ブトキシジルコニウムの水溶液(n-プロピル-トリn-ブトキシジルコニウム濃度:0.04mol/L)を、スプレーコーターを用いて銅箔の処理面に塗布してから、100℃の空気中で5分間乾燥させて離型層Eを作製した。チタネート化合物を水中に溶解させてから塗布する前までの撹拌時間は12時間、水溶液中のアルコール濃度は0vol%とし、水溶液のpHは5~9とした。
実施例1については、離型層形成の後、更に下記の条件で樹脂層の形成を行った。
(樹脂合成例)
ステンレス製の碇型攪拌棒、窒素導入管とストップコックのついたトラップ上に、玉付冷却管を取り付けた還流冷却器を取り付けた2リットルの三つ口フラスコに、3,4、3’,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物117.68g(400mmol)、1,3-ビス(3-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン87.7g(300mmol)、γ-バレロラクトン4.0g(40mmol)、ピリジン4.8g(60mmol)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(以下NMPと記す)300g、トルエン20gを加え、180℃で1時間加熱した後室温付近まで冷却した後、3,4、3’,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物29.42g(100mmol)、2,2-ビス{4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル}プロパン82.12g(200mmol)、NMP200g、トルエン40gを加え、室温で1時間混合後、180℃で3時間加熱して、固形分38%のブロック共重合ポリイミドを得た。このブロック共重合ポリイミドは、下記に示す一般式(1):一般式(2)=3:2であり、数平均分子量:70000、重量平均分子量:150000であった。
・金属箔表面の2乗平均平方根高さSq、及び、2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)の評価
各金属箔の表面(粗化処理等の表面処理を行った場合には表面処理後の表面処理をされている側の表面、離型層が形成されている場合には離型層を設けた後の離型層が設けられている側の表面)について2乗平均平方根高さSq、及び、2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)は、オリンパス株式会社製のレーザー顕微鏡LEXT OLS4100を用いて測定した。なお、RsmはJIS B 0601 2001準拠モードによって、ならびにSqはISO25178準拠モードによって測定した。なお、Rsm、Sq共に任意の10か所で測定したRsm、Sqの値の平均値をRsmおよびSqの値とした。Rsmの測定長は258μm、Sqの測定面積は縦258μm×横258μmとした。そして、得られた値に基づいて2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)を算出した。なお、測定時の温度は23~25℃とした。
各金属箔の離型層側表面に以下の樹脂基材1~3それぞれを貼り合わせた。
基材1:三菱ガス化学(株)製 GHPL-830 MBT
基材2:日立化成工業(株)製 679-FG
基材3:住友ベークライト(株)製 EI-6785TS-F
積層プレスの温度、圧力、時間は、各基材メーカーの推奨条件を用いた。
積層体に対し、IPC-TM-650に準拠し、引張り試験機オートグラフ100で銅箔から樹脂基材を剥離する際の常態ピール強度を測定し、以下の基準で金属箔の剥離性を評価した。
○:2~200gf/cmの範囲であった。
×:2gf/cm未満または200gf/cm超であった。
上記剥離後の樹脂基材の剥離面を電子顕微鏡で観察し、樹脂の破壊モード(凝集、界面、凝集と界面との混在)について観察した。樹脂の破壊モードについて、「界面」は、樹銅箔と樹脂との界面で剥離したことを示し、「凝集」は、剥離強度が強すぎて樹脂が破壊していることを示し、「混在」は、上記「界面」と「凝集」とが混在していることを示す。
上記剥離後の樹脂基材1~3の剥離面に、メッキ液[液組成、Cu:50g/L、H2SO4:50g/L、Cl:60ppm)を用いて銅メッキパターン(ライン/スペース=40μm/40μm)を形成した(例1)。また、上記剥離後の樹脂基材の剥離面に、導電ペーストを含有するインクを用いてインクジェットにより印刷パターン(ライン/スペース=40μm/40μm)を形成した(例2)。また、上記剥離後の樹脂基材の剥離面に、液晶ポリマーで構成された樹脂層(ビルドアップ層を構成する樹脂を想定した)をラミネートした(例3)。
次に、それぞれ信頼性試験(250℃±10℃×1時間の加熱試験)によって、回路剥離または基板フクレが発生するか否かを確認した。なお、評価サンプルの大きさは250mm×250mmとし、サンプル番号ごとに3サンプルについて測定した。
回路剥離および基板フクレが発生しなかったものを「◎」と評価した。回路剥離または基板フクレがわずかに発生したが(1サンプル中3か所以下)、使用する箇所を選別すれば製品として使用することができるものを「〇」と評価した。また、回路剥離または基板フクレが多数発生(1サンプル中3か所超)し、製品として使用することができないものを「×」と評価した。
各試験条件及び評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例1~13は、2乗平均平方根高さSqが0.25~1.6μmの表面凹凸を有する金属箔、または、2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)が0.05~0.40の表面凹凸を有する金属箔の当該凹凸面に離型層が設けられている例であり、金属箔を樹脂基材から物理的に剥離する際の剥離性が良好であり、回路剥離、基板フクレの発生を良好に抑制することができた。
比較例1は、金属箔の表面凹凸の2乗平均平方根高さSqが0.25μm未満であり、また、2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)が0.05未満であったため、回路剥離を良好に抑制することができなかった。
比較例2は、金属箔の表面凹凸の2乗平均平方根高さSqが1.6μm超であり、また、2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)が0.40超であったため、金属箔を樹脂基材から物理的に剥離する際の剥離性が不良であり、回路剥離、基板フクレの発生を良好に抑制することができなかった。
Claims (23)
- 少なくとも一方の表面に2乗平均平方根高さSqが0.25~1.6μmの表面凹凸を有する金属箔。
- 少なくとも一方の表面に2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)が0.05~0.40の表面凹凸を有する金属箔。
- 少なくとも一方の表面の2乗平均平方根高さSqと凹凸の平均間隔Rsmの比(Sq/Rsm)が0.05~0.40の表面凹凸を有する請求項1に記載の金属箔。
- 厚みが5~105μmである請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔。
- 前記金属箔が銅箔である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔。
- 前記金属箔の表面に、粗化処理層、耐熱層、防錆層、クロメート処理層及びシランカップリング処理層からなる群から選択された一種以上の層を設けた請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔。
- 前記粗化処理層、耐熱層、防錆層、クロメート処理層及びシランカップリング処理層からなる群から選択された一種以上の層の表面に、樹脂層を設けた請求項6に記載の金属箔。
- 前記樹脂層が、接着用樹脂、プライマー又は半硬化状態の樹脂である請求項7に記載の金属箔。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔と、
前記金属箔の表面凹凸を有する面側に設けられた離型層であって、且つ、前記離型層側から前記金属箔へ樹脂基材を貼り合わせたときの前記樹脂基材を剥離可能にする離型層と、
を備えた離型層付き金属箔。 - 前記離型層が、次式:
(式中、R1はアルコキシ基またはハロゲン原子であり、R2はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基及びアリール基よりなる群から選択される炭化水素基であるか、一つ以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換されたこれら何れかの炭化水素基であり、MはAl、Ti、Zrのうちいずれか一つ、nは0または1または2、mは1以上Mの価数以下の整数であり、R1の少なくとも一つはアルコキシ基である。なお、m+nはMの価数すなわちAlの場合3、Ti、Zrの場合4である。)
に示すアルミネート化合物、チタネート化合物、ジルコネート化合物、これらの加水分解生成物、該加水分解生成物の縮合体を単独で又は複数組み合わせて用いてなる請求項9に記載の離型層付き金属箔。 - 前記離型層が、次式:
(式中、R1はアルコキシ基またはハロゲン原子であり、R2はアルキル基、シクロアルキル基及びアリール基よりなる群から選択される炭化水素基であるか、一つ以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換されたこれら何れかの炭化水素基であり、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立にハロゲン原子、またはアルコキシ基、またはアルキル基、シクロアルキル基及びアリール基よりなる群から選択される炭化水素基であるか、一つ以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換されたこれら何れかの炭化水素基である。)
に示すシラン化合物、その加水分解生成物、該加水分解生成物の縮合体を単独で又は複数組み合わせて用いてなる請求項9に記載の離型層付き金属箔。 - 前記離型層が、分子内に2つ以下のメルカプト基を有する化合物を用いてなる請求項9に記載の離型層付き金属箔。
- 前記離型層表面に、樹脂層を設けた請求項9~12のいずれか一項に記載の離型層付き金属箔。
- 前記樹脂層が、接着用樹脂、プライマー又は半硬化状態の樹脂である請求項13に記載の離型層付き金属箔。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔、又は、請求項9~14のいずれか一項に記載の離型層付き金属箔と、前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔に設けられた樹脂基材とを備えた積層体。
- 前記樹脂基材が、プリプレグである、又は、熱硬化性樹脂を含む請求項15に記載の積層体。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔、又は、請求項9~14のいずれか一項に記載の離型層付き金属箔を備えたプリント配線板。
- 請求項17に記載のプリント配線板を備えた半導体パッケージ。
- 請求項17に記載のプリント配線板又は請求項18に記載の半導体パッケージを備えた電子機器。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔、又は、請求項9~14のいずれか一項に記載の離型層付き金属箔に、樹脂基材を貼り合わせる工程と、
前記樹脂基材から、前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔をエッチングすることなく引き剥がすことで、剥離面に前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔の表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材を得る工程と、
前記表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材の前記剥離面側に回路を形成する工程と、
を備えたプリント配線板の製造方法。 - 前記表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材の前記剥離面側に形成する回路が、メッキパターン又は印刷パターンである請求項20に記載のプリント配線板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の金属箔、又は、請求項9~14のいずれか一項に記載の離型層付き金属箔に、樹脂基材を貼り合わせる工程と、
前記樹脂基材から、前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔をエッチングすることなく引き剥がすことで、剥離面に前記金属箔又は前記離型層付き金属箔の表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材を得る工程と、
前記表面プロファイルが転写された樹脂基材の前記剥離面側にビルドアップ層を設ける工程と、
を備えたプリント配線板の製造方法。 - 前記ビルドアップ層を構成する樹脂が、液晶ポリマーまたはポリテトラフルオロエチレンを含む請求項22に記載のプリント配線板の製造方法。
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| US15/761,274 US20180264783A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-23 | Metal Foil, Metal Foil Having Release Layer, Laminated Material, Printed Wiring Board, Semiconductor Package, Electronic Device, And Method For Producing Printed Wiring Board |
| MYPI2018700895A MY184907A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-23 | Metal foil, metal foil having release layer, laminated material, printed wiring board, semiconductor package, electronic device, and method for producing printed wiring board |
| KR1020187011536A KR20180059507A (ko) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-23 | 금속박, 이형층 부착 금속박, 적층체, 프린트 배선판, 반도체 패키지, 전자기기 및 프린트 배선판의 제조 방법 |
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| WO2018207785A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-15 | Jx金属株式会社 | 電解銅箔及びその製造方法、銅張積層板、プリント配線板及びその製造方法、並びに電子機器及びその製造方法 |
| KR102758307B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-29 | 2025-01-21 | 파나소닉 아이피 매니지먼트 가부시키가이샤 | 금속장 적층판의 제조 방법 |
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| WO2020158140A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板 |
| WO2020158141A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板 |
| JP2020122189A (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-13 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板 |
| JP2020122190A (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-13 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板 |
| JP7114499B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-08-08 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板 |
| JP7114500B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 | 2022-08-08 | Jx金属株式会社 | 表面処理銅箔、銅張積層板及びプリント配線板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI660651B (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN108026652A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
| KR20180059507A (ko) | 2018-06-04 |
| MY184907A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN108026652B (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
| JP6204430B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
| TW201717713A (zh) | 2017-05-16 |
| US20180264783A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| JP2017061718A (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
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