WO2016104689A1 - ポリエステル樹脂ペレット、その製造方法及びそれからなる成形品 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂ペレット、その製造方法及びそれからなる成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016104689A1 WO2016104689A1 PCT/JP2015/086199 JP2015086199W WO2016104689A1 WO 2016104689 A1 WO2016104689 A1 WO 2016104689A1 JP 2015086199 W JP2015086199 W JP 2015086199W WO 2016104689 A1 WO2016104689 A1 WO 2016104689A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/80—Solid-state polycondensation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester resin pellet suitable as a raw material for extrusion blow molding, a method for producing the same, and a molded product comprising the same.
- Polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate resin are excellent in properties such as transparency, mechanical properties, gas barrier properties, and flavor barrier properties. Furthermore, the polyester resin is less sanitary for residual monomers and harmful additives when formed into a molded product, and is excellent in hygiene and safety. For this reason, polyester resins have been widely used in recent years as hollow containers for filling juices, soft drinks, seasonings, oils, cosmetics, detergents, etc. as an alternative to vinyl chloride resins that have been used in the past, taking advantage of these properties. in use.
- a resin melted and plasticized through a die orifice is extruded as a cylindrical parison, and the parison is sandwiched between molds while it is in a softened state.
- An extrusion blow molding method is known in which molding is performed by blowing the fluid. Compared with the injection blow molding method, this method is simpler and does not require advanced technology for the production and molding of the mold. Suitable for varieties and small volume production. In addition, there is an advantage that it is possible to manufacture a molded product having a complicated shape having a thin object, a deep object, a large object, a handle, and the like.
- general-purpose polyester resins generally have a low melt viscosity. Therefore, when extrusion blow molding is performed, it is difficult to form the parison after extrusion significantly down. Therefore, in general, the extrusion blow bottle molding polyester resin has been provided with drawdown resistance by a method of adding a small amount of a crosslinking agent, but even if it can be molded, the resulting molded article has insufficient impact resistance. There was a case. In general, a polyester resin is easily oxidized when heated for a long period of time, such as during melt molding or solid phase polymerization, and causes thermal deterioration such as yellowing, molecular weight reduction, and generation of a gel component.
- Patent Document 1 a terephthalic acid unit, an ethylene glycol unit, and a 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol unit are the main components, and the content of the hindered phenol antioxidant is 0.2 to 1.0% by mass. Copolyesters in which the contents of germanium element and antimony element (catalyst) satisfy predetermined conditions are described.
- a catalyst having a predetermined composition and a hindered phenol-based antioxidant a decomposition reaction during polymerization is suppressed, polymerization proceeds promptly, and color tone and transparency are not deteriorated.
- Patent Document 2 It is described that a polyester having a high degree of polymerization can be obtained and thermal decomposition at the time of molding can be suppressed, so that color tone deterioration after molding does not occur.
- a hindered phenol-based antioxidant is added to 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit, and 1 to 60 mol% of the diol unit is a diol unit having a cyclic acetal skeleton.
- a polyester resin composition containing from 0.05 to 1 part by weight is described.
- production of yellow coloring and a gel component can be suppressed by adding the said antioxidant.
- molded articles obtained by extrusion blow molding the polyester resins described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have insufficient impact resistance.
- the polyester (A) pellet, the polyester (B) pellet, and the hindered phenol antioxidant are melt-kneaded and then the polyester resin composition is subjected to solid-phase polymerization.
- a manufacturing method is described. However, since the method has many steps, it is not easy to produce pellets with high productivity. Moreover, the transparency of the molded product obtained using the said pellet may be inadequate.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can be used for the production of thick-walled molded products and extrusion blow molding, which can provide molded products having excellent drawdown resistance, impact resistance and color tone. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyester resin pellet suitable as a raw material for the same and a method for producing the same.
- the above-mentioned problem is a polyester resin pellet obtained by subjecting terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and polycondensation by melt-kneading a polyvalent ester, followed by solid-phase polymerization,
- the polyvalent ester is a carboxylic acid ester of a trihydric or higher polyol, and the carboxylic acid has a hindered phenol group, and the dicarboxylic acid unit in the polyester is mainly composed of terephthalic acid units.
- the diol unit is mainly composed of an ethylene glycol unit and a unit derived from a cyclohexanedimethanol unit or a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and the content of the ethylene glycol unit relative to the total of the diol units is 75 to 98 mol%.
- the content of cyclohexanedimethanol units and units derived from the bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct is 2 to 25 mol%, and the content of components derived from the polyvalent ester in the polyester resin is 0.005 to 0.001. This is solved by providing polyester resin pellets having a mass viscosity of 04% by mass and an intrinsic viscosity of the polyester of 0.9 to 1.5 dl / g.
- a molded product formed by extrusion blow molding using the pellets is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the above-mentioned problem is that after the terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and the polyvalent ester are subjected to condensation polymerization by melt kneading to obtain an intermediate pellet, the intermediate pellet
- the intermediate pellet This can also be solved by providing a method for producing the polyester resin pellets by solid-phase polymerization.
- the polyester resin pellet of the present invention is excellent in draw down resistance at the time of extrusion blow molding, and a molded product having good impact resistance and color tone can be obtained. According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, such a polyester resin pellet can be easily manufactured.
- the polyester resin pellet of the present invention is obtained by subjecting terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and polyvalent ester to condensation polymerization by melt-kneading and then solid-phase polymerization.
- the polyvalent ester is a carboxylic acid ester of a trihydric or higher polyol, and the carboxylic acid has a hindered phenol group, and the dicarboxylic acid unit in the polyester is mainly composed of a terephthalic acid unit,
- the diol unit in the polyester is mainly composed of an ethylene glycol unit and a unit derived from a cyclohexanedimethanol unit or a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and the content of the ethylene glycol unit relative to the total of the diol units is 75 to 98 mol.
- the content of cyclohexanedimethanol unit and the unit derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct is 2 to 25 mol%, and the content of the component derived from the polyvalent ester in the polyester resin is 0.005 to 0.001.
- the polyester has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.9 to 1.5 dl / g.
- the polyester resin pellet may be referred to as a first pellet.
- the polyester of the present invention is derived from a dicarboxylic acid unit mainly composed of a terephthalic acid unit, an ethylene glycol unit, a diol unit mainly composed of a cyclohexanedimethanol unit or a unit derived from a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and derived from the polyvalent ester. It consists mainly of units.
- the content of terephthalic acid units in the polyester of the present invention is usually 80 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, based on the total of dicarboxylic acid units in the polyester. More preferably, the dicarboxylic acid units in the polyester are substantially only terephthalic acid units.
- the polyester of the present invention contains cyclohexanedimethanol units or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct-derived units as diol units other than ethylene glycol units.
- the said polyester should just contain at least one of the unit derived from a cyclohexane dimethanol unit and a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct as diol units other than an ethylene glycol unit.
- the polyester preferably contains a cyclohexanedimethanol unit as a diol unit other than the ethylene glycol unit.
- the polyester preferably contains a unit derived from a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct as a diol unit other than the ethylene glycol unit.
- the cyclohexanedimethanol unit in the polyester may be at least one divalent unit selected from 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol unit, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol unit and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol unit. .
- cyclohexanedimethanol is easy to obtain, easy to make the polyester crystalline, difficult to stick between pellets during solid phase polymerization, and further improves the impact resistance of the resulting molded product.
- the unit is preferably 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol unit.
- the ratio of the cis and trans isomers in the cyclohexanedimethanol unit in the polyester is not particularly limited.
- the ratio of cis isomer: trans isomer is in the range of 0: 100 to 50:50, which makes it easy to make the polyester crystalline. This is preferable from the viewpoint that sticking between the pellets hardly occurs and the impact resistance of the obtained molded product is further improved.
- the unit derived from the bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct in the polyester is one in which at least one ethylene oxide is added to each hydroxyl group of bisphenol A.
- the addition amount of ethylene oxide is usually 2.0 to 4.0 mol with respect to 1 mol of bisphenol A.
- the total content of cyclohexanedimethanol units and bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct-derived units in the polyester of the present invention is 2 to 25 mol% with respect to the total of diol units in the polyester.
- the content is preferably 4 mol% or more, and more preferably 8 mol% or more.
- the content is preferably 18 mol% or less.
- the content of ethylene glycol units in the polyester of the present invention is 75 to 98 mol% with respect to the total of diol units in the polyester.
- the content of the ethylene glycol unit is preferably 82 mol% or more.
- the content of the ethylene glycol unit exceeds 98 mol%, the impact resistance and transparency of the obtained molded product are lowered.
- the content of the ethylene glycol unit is preferably 96 mol% or less, and more preferably 92 mol% or less.
- the total content of ethylene glycol units, cyclohexanedimethanol units and units derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct in the polyester of the present invention is usually 80 mol% or more with respect to the total of diol units in the polyester. 90 mol% or more is preferable, and 95 mol% or more is more preferable.
- the polyester of the present invention contains 1 to 5 mol% of diethylene glycol units, which are by-products during the condensation polymerization reaction, based on the total of diol units in the polyester.
- the unit derived from the polyvalent ester in the polyester is a carboxylic acid ester of a trihydric or higher polyol, and the carboxylic acid has a hindered phenol group, terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol or It is contained in the polyester by melt-kneading together with bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct to cause condensation polymerization.
- the polyol unit of the polyvalent ester and the carboxylic acid unit having a hindered phenol group are contained in the polyester by a transesterification reaction.
- the polyol unit is contained in the main chain, branched chain or terminal of the polyester.
- a part of the polyol unit becomes a crosslinking point and acts as a crosslinking agent.
- a part of the carboxylic acid unit having a hindered phenol group is contained at the terminal of the polyester, and a part is contained in the polyester together with the polyol unit in a state of being bonded to the polyol unit.
- the polyvalent ester is preferably a carboxylic acid ester of a trivalent to pentavalent polyol.
- polyvalent ester examples include pentaerythritol, tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] and 1,3,5-tris [2- [3- (3,5- And di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoyloxy] ethyl] hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione.
- the content of the unit derived from the polyvalent ester in the polyester resin of the present invention is 0.005 to 0.04 mass%.
- the content of the component derived from the polyvalent ester in the polyester resin is the total amount of the unit derived from the polyvalent ester incorporated into the polyester chain and the component not incorporated into the polyester chain.
- the said polyvalent ester added when melt-kneading is contained in a polyester chain in general.
- the drawdown resistance of the polyester resin pellet may be lowered, or when the polyester is heated during polymerization or molding. The polyester is likely to yellow, and the color tone of the resulting molded product may be lowered.
- the content of the unit derived from the polyvalent ester exceeds 0.04% by mass, crosslinking by the unit derived from the polyvalent ester proceeds too much, and the melt viscosity may become too high or the obtained molded product Impact resistance may be reduced.
- the content of the unit derived from the polyvalent ester is preferably 0.03% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.02% by mass or less.
- the total content of terephthalic acid unit, ethylene glycol unit, cyclohexanedimethanol unit, unit derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct and unit derived from polyvalent ester in the polyester of the present invention is the sum of all structural units in the polyester.
- 80 mol% or more is preferable, 90 mol% or more is more preferable, and 95 mol% or more is more preferable.
- the solidification is likely to cause sticking due to softening of the resin, which may make it difficult to increase the degree of polymerization.
- the polyester has a bifunctional compound unit other than a terephthalic acid unit, an ethylene glycol unit, a cyclohexanedimethanol unit, a unit derived from a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct and a unit derived from the polyvalent ester, if necessary. May be.
- the content of other bifunctional compound units (the total when two or more units are included) is preferably 20 mol% or less with respect to the total of all structural units constituting the polyester. It is more preferably at most mol%, further preferably at most 5 mol%.
- difunctional compound units examples include dicarboxylic acid units, diol units, and hydroxycarboxylic acid units, aliphatic bifunctional compound units, and alicyclic bifunctional units. Either a compound unit or an aromatic bifunctional compound unit may be used.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and ester-forming derivatives thereof; cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid
- Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as, or ester-forming derivatives thereof
- aliphatic diols such as neopentyl glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentamethylenediol, 1,6-hexamethylenediol, diethylene glycol, dimer diol
- a terephthalic acid unit an ethylene glycol unit, a cyclohexanedimethanol unit, a unit derived from a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, a unit derived from the polyvalent ester, and the others described above
- other polyfunctional compound units may be included.
- Another polyfunctional compound unit is a polyfunctional compound unit derived from a polyfunctional compound having three or more carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups and / or ester-forming groups thereof.
- the content of other polyfunctional compound units (the total when two or more units are included) is preferably 0.04% by mass or less based on the total of all structural units of the polyester.
- polyfunctional compound units include those derived from trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimesic acid, trimethylolpropane, and glycerin.
- the polyester is optionally derived from other monofunctional compounds derived from at least one monocarboxylic acid other than the carboxylic acid having a hindered phenol group, a monoalcohol, and an ester-forming derivative thereof.
- You may have a monofunctional compound unit.
- the other monofunctional compound unit functions as a sealing compound unit and seals molecular chain end groups and / or branched chain end groups in the polyester, thereby preventing excessive crosslinking and gel formation in the polyester.
- the content of other monofunctional compound units (the total when two or more units are included) is the total structural unit of the polyester. It is preferably 1 mol% or less, more preferably 0.5 mol% or less, based on the total.
- the content of the other monofunctional compound unit in the polyester exceeds 1 mol%, the polymerization rate in producing the polyester becomes slow, and the productivity tends to decrease.
- other monofunctional compound units include units derived from monofunctional compounds selected from benzoic acid, 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, stearic acid and stearyl alcohol. .
- the polyester resin pellet of the present invention is obtained by subjecting terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct and the polyvalent ester to condensation polymerization by melt-kneading and then solid-phase polymerization. .
- the method of polycondensation by melt-kneading terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct and the polyvalent ester is not particularly limited, but terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative, ethylene glycol , Cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, the polyvalent ester, and, if necessary, other bifunctional compounds, polyfunctional compounds or monofunctional compounds as raw materials,
- An example is a method in which the obtained polyester oligomer is melt polycondensed after the transesterification reaction.
- the polyvalent ester is added to the obtained polyester oligomer.
- Polyester oligomer obtained after performing the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction using terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and the polyvalent ester are added.
- the polyvalent ester may be added before performing the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction, or may be added after performing these reactions.
- raw materials other than the polyvalent ester can be appropriately added before the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction, or after these reactions have been performed.
- the polyvalent ester is melt-kneaded with terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct.
- the drawdown resistance of the polyester resin pellet is improved.
- the thermal deterioration of the polyester resin in the subsequent polymerization process or molding is suppressed, and a molded product having a good color tone can be obtained.
- the above-mentioned raw materials, polymerization catalyst and, if necessary, additives such as anti-coloring agents are charged into the reactor, and the absolute pressure is about 0.5 MPa or less under pressure or normal pressure. , Preferably at a temperature of 160 to 280 ° C. while distilling off the water or alcohol produced.
- the melt polycondensation reaction following the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction is carried out by adding additives such as the above-mentioned raw materials, polycondensation catalyst and coloring inhibitor to the obtained polyester oligomer as necessary. It is preferably carried out under reduced pressure at a temperature of 260 to 290 ° C. until a polyester having a desired viscosity is obtained.
- the reaction temperature of the melt polycondensation reaction is less than 260 ° C., the polymerization activity of the polymerization catalyst is low, and there is a possibility that a polyester having a target degree of polymerization cannot be obtained.
- the melt polycondensation reaction can be performed using, for example, a tank-type batch polycondensation apparatus or a continuous polycondensation apparatus including a biaxial rotating horizontal reactor.
- a compound containing germanium element, antimony element or titanium element is preferable.
- antimony element antimony trioxide, antimony chloride, antimony acetate, etc. are used.
- germanium dioxide, germanium tetrachloride, germanium tetraethoxide, etc. are used.
- tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, or the like is used.
- antimony trioxide and germanium dioxide are preferable from the viewpoint of polymerization catalyst activity, physical properties of the resulting polyester, and cost.
- the amount added is preferably in the range of 0.002 to 0.8% by mass based on the mass of the dicarboxylic acid component.
- a phosphoric acid compound such as phosphorous acid or an ester thereof can be used, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the phosphoric acid compound include phosphorous acid, phosphite, phosphoric acid, trimethyl phosphate, and triphenyl phosphate.
- the amount of the coloring inhibitor used is preferably in the range of 80 to 1000 ppm with respect to the total of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diester component.
- a cobalt compound such as cobalt acetate
- the amount used is in the range of 100 to 1000 ppm with respect to the total of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diester component. It is more preferable.
- a terephthalic acid ester may be used to form a terephthalic acid unit.
- the alcohol part of the terephthalic acid ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monools such as methanol and ethanol; polyols such as ethylene glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, and bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, which are constituent units of the polyester.
- ethylene glycol monoester or diester may be used to form ethylene glycol units.
- the carboxylic acid moiety of the carboxylic acid ester is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester obtained by melt polycondensation is preferably in the range of 0.4 to 0.9 dl / g from the viewpoint of handleability.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester obtained by melt polycondensation is less than 0.4 dl / g, when the polyester is taken out from the reactor, the melt viscosity is too low and it becomes difficult to extrude in the form of a strand or a sheet. Moreover, it becomes difficult to cut into pellets uniformly. Further, when the polyester obtained by melt polycondensation is subjected to solid-phase polymerization, it takes a long time to increase the molecular weight, which may reduce productivity.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is more preferably 0.5 dl / g or more, and still more preferably 0.6 dl / g or more.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is higher than 0.9 dl / g, the melt viscosity is too high, so that it may be difficult to take out the polyester from the reactor, or coloring may easily occur due to thermal degradation. is there.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is more preferably 0.85 dl / g or less, and still more preferably 0.8 dl / g or less.
- the polyester obtained as described above is extruded into a strand shape, a sheet shape, and the like, cooled, and then cut with a strand cutter, a sheet cutter, or the like to have a shape such as a column shape, an elliptical column shape, a disk shape, or a die shape.
- Intermediate pellets are produced.
- the above-described cooling after extrusion can be performed by, for example, a water cooling method using a water tank, a method using a cooling drum, an air cooling method, or the like.
- the intermediate pellet is subjected to solid phase polymerization. It is preferable to crystallize a part of the polyester by heating before solid phase polymerization. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the pellets from sticking during solid phase polymerization.
- the crystallization temperature is preferably 100 to 180 ° C.
- crystallization may be performed in a vacuum tumbler, or crystallization may be performed by heating in an air circulation type heating apparatus. When heating in an air circulation heating device, the internal temperature is preferably 100 to 160 ° C.
- the time required for crystallization is not particularly limited, but is usually about 30 minutes to 24 hours. It is also preferred to dry the pellets at a temperature below 100 ° C. prior to crystallization.
- the temperature of solid phase polymerization is preferably 170 to 250 ° C. When the temperature of the solid phase polymerization is lower than 170 ° C., the time for the solid phase polymerization becomes long and the productivity may be lowered.
- the temperature of solid phase polymerization is more preferably 175 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 180 ° C. or higher. On the other hand, when the temperature of the solid phase polymerization exceeds 250 ° C., the pellets may be stuck.
- the temperature of the solid phase polymerization is more preferably 240 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 230 ° C. or lower.
- the time for solid phase polymerization is usually about 5 to 70 hours. Moreover, you may coexist the catalyst used by melt polymerization at the time of solid-phase polymerization.
- the solid phase polymerization is preferably performed under reduced pressure or in an inert gas such as nitrogen gas. Further, it is preferable to perform solid-state polymerization while moving the pellets by an appropriate method such as a rolling method or a gas fluidized bed method so that no sticking occurs between the pellets.
- the pressure when solid-state polymerization is performed under reduced pressure is preferably 1 kPa or less.
- the polyester resin may contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, for example, a colorant such as a dye or a pigment, a stabilizer such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, Examples include flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, plasticizers, and inorganic fillers.
- a colorant such as a dye or a pigment
- a stabilizer such as an ultraviolet absorber
- an antistatic agent examples include flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, plasticizers, and inorganic fillers.
- the content of these additives in the polyester resin is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester obtained by solid phase polymerization needs to be in the range of 0.9 to 1.5 dl / g.
- the intrinsic viscosity is preferably 1.0 dl / g or more, and more preferably 1.05 dl / g or more.
- the intrinsic viscosity exceeds 1.5 dl / g, the melt viscosity becomes too high and the melt moldability may be lowered, and the productivity is also lowered.
- the intrinsic viscosity is preferably 1.4 dl / g or less, and more preferably 1.3 dl / g or less.
- the half crystallization time at the crystallization peak temperature of the polyester contained in the polyester resin pellet obtained by solid phase polymerization is 30 minutes or more. More preferably, the semi-crystallization time is 30 minutes or longer.
- the “crystallization peak temperature” refers to the temperature of the amorphous polyester resin pellets from room temperature (20 ° C.) to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point (280 ° C.) at 10 ° C./min using a differential calorimeter (DSC). This is the temperature of the exothermic peak that accompanies crystallization as measured by increasing the temperature.
- the “half crystallization time at the crystallization peak temperature” means that the polyester resin pellets are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point (280 ° C.) using a differential calorimeter (DSC), then ⁇ After rapidly cooling to the crystallization peak temperature at 50 ° C./min and then isothermal crystallization is performed while maintaining the crystallization peak temperature, the amount of heat generated by the isothermal crystallization is reached after reaching the crystallization peak temperature. It means the time until it becomes 1/2 of the total calorific value.
- DSC differential calorimeter
- the crystal melting enthalpy of the polyester contained in the polyester resin pellet is 20 J / g or more. Since the pellet obtained by solid phase polymerization contains polyester that has been crystallized at a high temperature for a long time, it has such a large crystal melting enthalpy.
- the crystal melting enthalpy is more preferably 23 J / g or more.
- the crystal melting enthalpy is usually 60 J / g or less.
- the polyester resin pellet of the present invention is suitable for extrusion molding because of its high viscosity during melt molding.
- the temperature of the resin composition at the time of extrusion molding is preferably a temperature within the range of (melting point of polyester resin + 10 ° C.) to (melting point of polyester resin + 70 ° C.), and (melting point of polyester resin + 10 ° C.) to (polyester). More preferably, the temperature is within the range of the melting point of the resin + 40 ° C.
- a sheet or film is produced by extrusion molding such as a T-die method or an inflation method using the polyester resin composition of the present invention, there is no occurrence of drawdown, neck-in, film sway, and unmelted blisters.
- High-quality sheets or films can be produced with high productivity.
- secondary processing such as thermoforming using the sheet or film thus obtained, when forming deep-drawn molded products and large molded products, the drawdown is small, The degree of crystallization is good, and it is difficult to cause thickness unevenness or whitening in the step of applying an external force such as vacuum suction or compressed air, and the desired molded product can be obtained with good formability.
- the polyester resin pellet of the present invention is particularly suitable for extrusion blow molding.
- the method of extrusion blow molding is not particularly limited, and can be performed in the same manner as conventionally known extrusion blow molding methods.
- the polyester resin pellet of the present invention is melt-extruded to form a cylindrical parison, and the parison is sandwiched between blow molds while the parison is in a softened state, and a gas such as air is blown to blow the parison into the mold cavity. It can be performed by a method of expanding into a predetermined hollow shape along the shape.
- the extruded parison has good drawdown properties, and a hollow molded product can be produced with high productivity.
- the molded product thus obtained has excellent transparency, good appearance and color tone, high mechanical strength, and particularly high impact resistance.
- it since it has excellent properties such as gas barrier properties, flavor barrier properties, moisture resistance, and chemical resistance, it can be used in various applications.
- it can also be set as the molded article which has a laminated structure with other thermoplastic resins.
- Polyester resin pellets wherein the dicarboxylic acid unit in the polyester is mainly composed of terephthalic acid units, and the diol unit in the polyester is mainly composed of ethylene glycol units and cyclohexanedimethanol units or units derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adducts.
- the content of ethylene glycol units with respect to the total of the diol units is 75 to 98 mol%
- the content of cyclohexanedimethanol units and units derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct is 2 to 25 mol%
- Contains 0.005 to 0.04 mass% of a component derived from a polyvalent ester the polyvalent ester is a carboxylic acid ester of a trivalent or higher polyol
- the carboxylic acid has a hindered phenol group so Ri, wherein an intrinsic viscosity of 0.9 ⁇ 1.5 dl / g of polyester, crystal melting enthalpy is at 20 J / g or more, and the half crystallization time is also preferable that at least 30 minutes.
- a molded product obtained using the polyester resin pellets has particularly excellent transparency.
- the polyester mainly comprises dicarboxylic acid units mainly composed of terephthalic acid units, ethylene glycol units, cyclohexane dimethanol units or diol units mainly composed of units derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adducts, and units derived from polyvalent esters. Is. Each structure of the dicarboxylic acid unit, the diol unit, and the unit derived from the polyvalent ester is the same as that of the first pellet.
- the content of the unit derived from the polyvalent ester in the polyester resin is 0.005 to 0.04% by mass.
- the content of the unit derived from the polyvalent ester is preferably 0.03% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.02% by mass or less.
- the total content of terephthalic acid units, ethylene glycol units, cyclohexanedimethanol units, units derived from bisphenol A ethylene oxide adducts and units derived from the polyvalent esters in the polyester is the sum of all structural units in the polyester.
- 80 mol% or more is preferable, 90 mol% or more is more preferable, and 95 mol% or more is more preferable.
- the polyester has a bifunctional compound unit other than a terephthalic acid unit, an ethylene glycol unit, a cyclohexanedimethanol unit, a unit derived from a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct and a unit derived from a polyvalent ester, if necessary. Also good.
- the content of other bifunctional compound units (the total when two or more units are included) is preferably 20 mol% or less with respect to the total of all structural units constituting the polyester. It is more preferably at most mol%, further preferably at most 5 mol%.
- Other bifunctional compound units that can be contained in the polyester include those described above as those contained in the polyester in the first pellet.
- a terephthalic acid unit an ethylene glycol unit, a cyclohexanedimethanol unit, a unit derived from a bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, a unit derived from a polyvalent ester, and the other units described above
- other polyfunctional compound units may be included.
- the content of other polyfunctional compound units is preferably 0.04% by mass or less based on the total of all structural units of the polyester. More preferably, it is 0.02 mass% or less, and it is further more preferable that it is not contained substantially.
- Other polyfunctional compound units include those described above as contained in the polyester in the first pellet.
- the polyester may optionally contain other monofunctional compounds derived from at least one monofunctional compound of monocarboxylic acids other than carboxylic acids having a hindered phenol group, monoalcohols, and ester-forming derivatives thereof. May have a functional compound unit.
- the content of other monofunctional compound units (the total when two or more units are included) is the total structural unit of the polyester. It is preferably 1 mol% or less, more preferably 0.5 mol% or less, based on the total.
- Other monofunctional compound units include those described above as contained in the polyester in the first pellet.
- the half crystallization time at the crystallization peak temperature of the polyester contained in the polyester resin pellet needs to be 30 minutes or more. When the half crystallization time is less than 30 minutes, the transparency of the resulting molded product is lowered. More preferably, the half crystallization time is 40 minutes or more.
- the definition and preferred range of the half crystallization time are the same as those of the first pellet.
- the crystal melting enthalpy of the polyester contained in the polyester resin pellet needs to be 20 J / g or more.
- the crystal melting enthalpy is preferably 23 J / g or more.
- the crystal melting enthalpy is usually 60 J / g or less.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester needs to be in the range of 0.9 to 1.5 dl / g.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is preferably 1.0 dl / g or more, and more preferably 1.05 dl / g or more.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is preferably 1.4 dl / g or less, and more preferably 1.3 dl / g or less.
- the polyester resin may contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, for example, a colorant such as a dye or a pigment, a stabilizer such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, Examples include flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, plasticizers, and inorganic fillers.
- a colorant such as a dye or a pigment
- a stabilizer such as an ultraviolet absorber
- an antistatic agent examples include flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, plasticizers, and inorganic fillers.
- the content of these additives in the polyester resin is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the method for producing the polyester resin pellet is not particularly limited, but the method described above as the method for producing the first pellet, that is, terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and the polyvalent ester A method in which the intermediate pellets are melt-kneaded and melt-kneaded and then cut to obtain intermediate pellets, which are then solid-phase polymerized.
- a phosphoric acid compound such as phosphorous acid or an ester thereof can be used, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the phosphoric acid compound include phosphorous acid, phosphite, phosphoric acid, trimethyl phosphate, and triphenyl phosphate.
- the amount of the coloring inhibitor used is preferably in the range of 80 to 1000 ppm with respect to the total of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diester component.
- a cobalt compound such as cobalt acetate
- the amount used is in the range of 100 to 1000 ppm with respect to the total of the dicarboxylic acid component and the diester component. It is more preferable.
- the polyester pellet after solid phase polymerization
- room temperature (20 ° C.)
- 280 ° C. 280 ° C.
- the temperature was raised again to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point (280 ° C.) at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min. From the curve in which the amount of heat was plotted against the temperature at this time, the temperature of the exothermic peak accompanying crystallization (crystallization peak temperature) was determined. Then, the polyester melted at 280 ° C.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing how to determine the half crystallization time.
- Resin color (b value) The resin color (b value) of the polyester resin pellet was measured using a colorimetric color difference meter “ZE-2000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. according to ASTM-D2244 (color scale system 2).
- Impact resistance 220 ml of water was put into a polyester hollow container, covered with a screw cap, and dropped repeatedly from a height of 1.5 m until the hollow container was cracked on the concrete surface. The impact resistance was evaluated from the number of times the hollow container was dropped when it broke.
- Example 1 [Melt polymerization] 100.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 38.1 parts by mass of ethylene glycol, and cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol [CHDM, mixing ratio of cis isomer to trans isomer (cis isomer / trans isomer) is 30/70] 13.0
- a slurry composed of parts by mass was prepared, and 0.012 parts by mass of germanium dioxide, 0.012 parts by mass of phosphorous acid and 0.043 parts by mass of cobalt acetate were added thereto. This slurry was heated to a temperature of 250 ° C. under pressure (absolute pressure 0.25 MPa) to carry out an esterification reaction to produce a low polymer.
- CHDM cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol
- the obtained low polymer was transferred to a polycondensation tank, and pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-yl ester) was added as a polyvalent ester to 100 parts by mass of the low polymer.
- Hydroxyphenyl) propionate 0.024 parts by mass and 3,9-bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9 as an anti-coloring agent -0.048 parts by weight of diphosphaspiro [5,5] undecane was added.
- the low polymer was melt polycondensed at a temperature of 280 ° C. to produce a polyester resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70 dl / g.
- the obtained polyester resin was extruded in a strand form from a nozzle and cooled with water, and then cut into a cylindrical shape (diameter: about 2.5 mm, length: about 2.5 mm) to obtain an intermediate pellet of polyester resin.
- polyester resin intermediate pellets thus obtained were put into a rolling vacuum solid phase polymerization apparatus, dried at 90 ° C. for 24 hours at 1 hPa, and then crystallized at 160 ° C. for 10 hours.
- Solid-state polymerization Following the above crystallization, solid phase polymerization was performed at 200 h for 1 hour at 1 hPa to obtain polyester resin pellets (solid phase polymerization pellets) containing a copolymerized polyester.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the copolyester was measured by the method described above and was 1.15 dl / g. Further, the b value of the obtained solid phase polymerization pellets was measured by the above-mentioned method and found to be -1.10.
- the ratio of the monomer components constituting the copolymer polyester was confirmed by 1H-NMR spectrum (apparatus: “JNM-GX-500 type” manufactured by JEOL Ltd., solvent: deuterated trifluoroacetic acid).
- Table 1 shows Tg, ⁇ Hm, and semi-crystallization time of the copolyester obtained by measuring polyester resin pellets using a differential scanning calorimeter by the above-described method.
- Example 2 Polyester resin in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of polyvalent ester added to 100 parts by mass of the low polymer was changed to 0.009 parts by mass, and the amount of coloring inhibitor added was changed to 0.019 parts by mass. Pellets were manufactured, cylindrical bottles were produced using the pellets, and their evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A polyester resin pellet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no anti-coloring agent was added to the low polymer, and a cylindrical bottle was produced using the pellet. went. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 Except having changed the addition amount of the polyvalent ester with respect to 100 mass parts of low polymers into 0.005 mass part, and not having added the coloring inhibitor with respect to the low polymer, it carried out similarly to Example 1. Polyester resin pellets were produced, cylindrical bottles were produced using the pellets, and their evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 Using a slurry comprising 100.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 35.5 parts by mass of ethylene glycol, and 18.3 parts by mass of cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, and the amount of polyvalent ester added to 100 parts by mass of the low polymer
- the polyester resin pellets were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the colorant was changed to 0.009 parts by mass and the anti-coloring agent was not added to the low polymer. Shaped bottles were produced and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 Polyester resin pellets in the same manner as in Example 5 except that a slurry comprising 100.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 42.3 parts by mass of ethylene glycol and 4.6 parts by mass of cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol was used. Were manufactured and cylindrical pellets were produced using the pellets, and their evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 Other than using a slurry consisting of 100.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 38.1 parts by mass of ethylene glycol and 13.0 parts by mass of cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, and changing the solid-state polymerization time to 100 hours Manufactured the polyester resin pellet like Example 5, produced the cylindrical bottle using the said pellet, and evaluated those. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 2 Except having changed the addition amount of the polyvalent ester with respect to 100 mass parts of low polymers into 0.048 mass part, and not having added the coloring inhibitor with respect to the low polymer, it carried out similarly to Example 1. Polyester resin pellets were produced, cylindrical bottles were produced using the pellets, and their evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 3 A polyester resin pellet is produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyvalent ester and a coloring inhibitor are not added to the low polymer, and a cylindrical bottle is produced using the pellet. And evaluated them. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 4 A slurry composed of 92.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 8.0 parts by mass of isophthalic acid (IPA) and 44.4 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was used, and the addition amount of the polyvalent ester was 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of low polymer. Except having changed to 009 mass parts, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and manufactured the polyester resin pellet, produced the cylindrical bottle using the said pellet, and evaluated those. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the content of the unit derived from the polyvalent ester was 0.010% by mass.
- Comparative Example 5 Use of a slurry comprising 100.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 38.1 parts by mass of ethylene glycol and 8.32 parts by mass of 1,4-butanediol (BD), and addition of polyvalent ester to 100 parts by mass of the low polymer
- a polyester resin pellet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 0.009 part by mass, and a cylindrical bottle was produced using the pellet and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 6 A polyester resin pellet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyvalent ester was not added, and a cylindrical bottle was produced using the pellet and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 7 A slurry comprising 100.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid and 44.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol was prepared, and 0.010 parts by mass of germanium dioxide, 0.010 parts by mass of phosphorous acid and 0.010 parts by mass of cobalt acetate were added thereto. .
- This slurry was heated to a temperature of 250 ° C. under pressure (absolute pressure 2.5 kg / cm 2), and an esterification reaction was carried out until the esterification rate reached 95% to produce a low polymer. Subsequently, the obtained low polymer was transferred to a polycondensation tank having a capacity of 5 m 3, and the low polymer was melt polycondensed at a temperature of 270 ° C.
- polyester (A) pellets was extruded in a strand form from a nozzle, cooled with water, and then cut into a cylindrical shape (diameter: about 2.5 mm, length: about 2.5 mm) to obtain polyester (A) pellets.
- a slurry consisting of 100.0 parts by mass of terephthalic acid, 17.8 parts by mass of ethylene glycol and 62.5 parts by mass of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (mixing ratio of cis isomer: trans isomer 30:70) was prepared.
- 0.015 parts by mass of germanium, 0.010 parts by mass of phosphorous acid and 0.010 parts by mass of cobalt acetate were added.
- the obtained low polymer was transferred to a polycondensation tank having a capacity of 5 m 3, and the low polymer was melt polycondensed at a temperature of 270 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 0.1 Torr to obtain an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70 dl. / G of polyester was produced.
- the obtained polyester was extruded into a strand form from a nozzle, cooled with water, and then cut into a cylindrical shape (diameter: about 2.5 mm, length: about 2.5 mm) to obtain polyester (B) pellets.
- polyester (A) and polyester (B) pellets are blended so that the mass ratio (A / B) is 70/30, and further, 100 parts by mass in total of polyester (A) and polyester (B).
- the extruder was set to a cylinder temperature of 330 ° C., a die temperature of 320 ° C., melt-kneaded at a vent vacuum pressure of 700 mmHg (absolute pressure of 60 mmHg) and an extrusion rate of 150 kg / hr to extrude a strand.
- the resin temperature was 332 ° C.
- the extruded strand was immediately cooled with water and then cut into a cylindrical shape (diameter: about 2.5 mm, length: about 2.5 mm) to obtain an intermediate pellet of the polyester resin composition.
- the intermediate pellet of the polyester resin composition obtained as described above was put into a rolling vacuum solid phase polymerization apparatus, dried at 90 ° C. for 24 hours under a reduced pressure of 0.01 Torr, and then at 160 ° C. for 10 hours. Crystallization was performed.
- the polyester resin pellets of the present invention had an appropriate melt viscosity with a resin pressure of 18 to 23 MPa when extrusion blow molded, and were excellent in drawdown resistance. Moreover, the molded article obtained using these pellets had good impact resistance and color tone.
- the intermediate pellet obtained by melt polycondensation was extrusion blow molded (Comparative Example 1)
- the parison was drawn down and a container was not obtained.
- the polyvalent ester was not added (Comparative Examples 3 and 6)
- the parison was drawn down and a container was not obtained, and the color tone of the obtained resin was poor.
- there was too much addition amount of polyvalent ester comparative (comparative example 2), the impact resistance of the obtained container was inadequate.
- the resulting container had insufficient impact resistance.
- two types of pellets obtained by polycondensation by melt-kneading a low polymer are melt-kneaded with a polyvalent ester and then subjected to solid phase polymerization (Comparative Examples 7 and 8), the resulting molded article The transparency of was insufficient.
- a polyester resin is obtained by adding a predetermined amount of a polyvalent ester of a trivalent or higher polyol carboxylic acid having a hindered phenol group during melt polycondensation.
- a molded article having improved resistance to drawdown and improved impact resistance and color tone when molding pellets was obtained.
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Abstract
Description
フェノールと四塩化エタンとの等質量混合物を溶媒として、温度30℃でポリエステルの極限粘度を測定した。
示差走査熱量計(TA インスツルメント製TA Q2000型)を用いて、昇温速度10℃/分でポリエステル(固相重合後のペレット)のガラス転移温度(Tg)及び結晶融解エンタルピー(ΔHm)を測定した。なお、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、ポリエステル(固相重合後のペレット)を、常温(20℃)から昇温速度10℃/分で280℃まで昇温した後、-50℃/分で20℃まで急冷して非晶ペレットを得てから、再び昇温速度10℃/分で昇温したときのデータより算出した。
ポリエステル樹脂ペレットの樹脂色(b値)を、ASTM-D2244(color scale system2)に準拠して、日本電色工業株式会社製測色色差計「ZE-2000」を用いて測定した。
押出ブロー成形装置(株式会社タハラ製「MSE-40E型」)を用いて、シリンダー最高温度290℃、ダイス温度250℃、成形サイクル15秒、スクリュ回転数22rpm、金型温度20℃で容積220mLの透明ボトル容器(27.5g±0.5g)を押出ブロー成形した。ボトル成形の際のダイにかかる樹脂圧を測定した。
ポリエステル中空容器に水220mlを入れて、スクリューキャップで蓋をし、1.5mの高さからコンクリート面に当該中空容器が割れるまで繰り返し落下させた。中空容器が割れたときの落下させた回数から耐衝撃性を評価した。
[溶融重合]
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール38.1質量部およびシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノール[CHDM、シス体とトランス体の混合比(シス体/トランス体)は30/70]13.0質量部からなるスラリーをつくり、これに二酸化ゲルマニウム0.012質量部、亜リン酸0.012質量部および酢酸コバルト0.043質量部を加えた。このスラリーを加圧下(絶対圧0.25MPa)で250℃の温度に加熱してエステル化反応を行って低重合体を製造した。続いて、得られた低重合体を重縮合槽に移し、ここに低重合体100質量部に対し、多価エステルとしてペンタエリスリトール テトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]0.024質量部と着色防止剤として3,9-ビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサ-3,9-ジホスファスピロ[5,5]ウンデカン0.048質量部を添加した。1hPaの減圧下に、280℃の温度で前記の低重合体を溶融重縮合させて、極限粘度0.70dl/gのポリエステル樹脂を生成させた。得られたポリエステル樹脂をノズルからストランド状に押出し水冷した後、円柱状(直径約2.5mm、長さ約2.5mm)に切断して、ポリエステル樹脂の中間ペレットを得た。
以上のようにして得られたポリエステル樹脂の中間ペレットを転動式真空固相重合装置に投入し、1hPaで、90℃で24時間乾燥させ、次いで160℃で10時間結晶化を行った。
上記結晶化に引き続き、1hPaで、200℃で38時間固相重合させて、共重合ポリエステルを含むポリエステル樹脂ペレット(固相重合ペレット)を得た。共重合ポリエステルの極限粘度を前述の方法で測定したところ1.15dl/gであった。また、得られた固相重合ペレットのb値を前述の方法で測定したところ-1.10であった。この共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率を1H-NMRスペクトル(装置:日本電子社製「JNM-GX-500型」、溶媒:重水素化トリフルオロ酢酸)により確認したところ、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:82.8:14.2:3.0(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.025質量%であった。前述の方法により、示差走査熱量計を用いてポリエステル樹脂ペレットを測定して得られた、共重合ポリエステルのTg、ΔHm及び半結晶化時間を表1に示す。
以上のようにして得られたポリエステル樹脂ペレットを用いて、「(4)樹脂圧」に記載された方法により円筒形ボトルを製造した。このときの樹脂圧は、21.2MPaであった。得られた円筒形ボトルの口部の透明性を目視により評価した。また、当該円筒形ボトルを「(5)耐衝撃性」に記載された方法により評価した。それらの結果を表1に示す。
低重合体100質量部に対する多価エステルの添加量を0.009質量部に、着色防止剤の添加量を0.019質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:82.6:14.5:2.9(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
低重合体に対して着色防止剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:80.9:16.0:3.1(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.025質量%であった。
低重合体100質量部に対する多価エステルの添加量を0.005質量部に変更したことと、低重合体に対して着色防止剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:83.2:14.0:2.8(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.005質量%であった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール35.5質量部およびシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノール18.3質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと、低重合体100質量部に対する多価エステルの添加量を0.009質量部に変更したこと、低重合体に対して着色防止剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:77.1:20.0:2.9(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール42.3質量部およびシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノール4.6質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと以外は、実施例5と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:92.0:5.0:3.0(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール38.1質量部およびシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノール13.0質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと、固相重合の時間を100時間に変更したこと以外は、実施例5と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:83.1:14.0:2.9(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール38.1質量部およびシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノール13.0質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと、固相重合の時間を18時間に変更したこと以外は、実施例5と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:83.1:14.0:2.9(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール42.6質量部およびビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2mol付加物11.4質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2mol付加物単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:92.1:5.0:2.9(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール43.5質量部およびビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2mol付加物6.85質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2mol付加物単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:94.1:3.0:2.9(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
実施例1と同様にして中間ペレットを得た。得られた中間ペレットのガラス転移温度および樹脂色の測定を行った。また、前記中間ペレットを実施例1と同様の方法で押出成形ブロー成形した。これらの結果を表1に示す。前記中間ペレットを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:82.9:14.2:2.9(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.025質量%であった。なお、前記中間ペレットを押出成形ブロー成形したところ、パリソンがドローダウンしたため、容器が得られなかった。
低重合体100質量部に対する多価エステルの添加量を0.048質量部に変更したことと、低重合体に対して着色防止剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位:ジエチレングリコール= 100.0:82.8:14.2:3.0(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.050質量%であった。
低重合体に対して、多価エステル及び着色防止剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:82.2:15.0:2.8(モル比)であった。なお、ポリエステル樹脂ペレット(固相重合ペレット)を押出成形ブロー成形したところ、パリソンがドローダウンしたため、容器が得られなかった。
テレフタル酸92.0質量部、イソフタル酸(IPA)8.0質量部およびエチレングリコール44.4質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと及び低重合体100質量部に対する多価エステルの添加量を0.009質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:イソフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ジエチレングリコール=92.0:8.0:96.9:3.1(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール38.1質量部および1,4-ブタンジオール(BD)8.32質量部からなるスラリーを用いたこと及び低重合体100質量部に対する多価エステルの添加量を0.009質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-ブタンジオール::ジエチレングリコール=100.0:83.0:14.0:3.0(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
多価エステルを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:80.0:17.0:3.0(モル比)であった。なお、ポリエステル樹脂ペレット(固相重合ペレット)を押出成形ブロー成形したところ、パリソンがドローダウンしたため、容器が得られなかった。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部およびエチレングリコール44.8質量部からなるスラリーをつくり、これに二酸化ゲルマニウム0.010質量部、亜リン酸0.010質量部および酢酸コバルト0.010質量部を加えた。このスラリーを加圧下(絶対圧2.5kg/cm2)で250℃の温度に加熱して、エステル化率が95%になるまでエステル化反応を行って低重合体を製造した。続いて、得られた低重合体を5m3の容量の重縮合槽に移し、0.1Torrの減圧下に、270℃の温度で前記の低重合体を溶融重縮合させて、極限粘度0.70dl/gのポリエステルを合成した。得られたポリエステルをノズルからストランド状に押出し、水冷した後、円柱状(直径約2.5mm、長さ約2.5mm)に切断して、ポリエステル(A)のペレットを得た。
テレフタル酸100.0質量部、エチレングリコール37.3質量部およびビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2mol付加物31.8質量部からなるスラリーを用いてポリエステル(B)を作製したこと以外は比較例7と同様にして、ポリエステル樹脂ペレットを製造し、当該ペレットを用いて円筒形ボトルを作製するとともに、それらの評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。得られた共重合ポリエステルを構成する単量体成分の比率は、テレフタル酸単位:エチレングリコール単位:ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド2mol付加物単位:ジエチレングリコール=100.0:92.0:5.0:3.0(モル比)であり、多価エステル由来の単位の含有量は0.010質量%であった。
Claims (3)
- テレフタル酸、エチレングリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール又はビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド付加物、及び多価エステルを溶融混練することにより縮重合させてから固相重合させてなるポリエステル樹脂ペレットであって、
前記多価エステルが、3価以上のポリオールのカルボン酸エステルであって、該カルボン酸がヒンダードフェノール基を有するものであり、
前記ポリエステル中のジカルボン酸単位がテレフタル酸単位から主としてなり、
前記ポリエステル中のジオール単位がエチレングリコール単位、及びシクロヘキサンジメタノール単位又はビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド付加物由来の単位から主としてなり、該ジオール単位の合計に対するエチレングリコール単位の含有量が75~98モル%、シクロヘキサンジメタノール単位及びビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド付加物由来の単位の含有量が2~25モル%であり、
前記ポリエステル樹脂中の前記多価エステル由来の成分の含有量が0.005~0.04質量%であり、かつ
前記ポリエステルの極限粘度が0.9~1.5dl/gであることを特徴とするポリエステル樹脂ペレット。 - 請求項1に記載のペレットを用いて押出ブロー成形してなる成形品。
- テレフタル酸、エチレングリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール又はビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド付加物、及び前記多価エステルを溶融混練することにより縮重合させてから切断して中間ペレットを得た後に、該中間ペレットを固相重合する請求項1に記載のポリエステル樹脂ペレットの製造方法。
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| CN107001602B (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
| JP6757669B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
| KR20170101267A (ko) | 2017-09-05 |
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