WO2016199252A1 - 接着剤組成物及び接続体 - Google Patents
接着剤組成物及び接続体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016199252A1 WO2016199252A1 PCT/JP2015/066776 JP2015066776W WO2016199252A1 WO 2016199252 A1 WO2016199252 A1 WO 2016199252A1 JP 2015066776 W JP2015066776 W JP 2015066776W WO 2016199252 A1 WO2016199252 A1 WO 2016199252A1
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- adhesive composition
- adhesive
- meth
- polymerizable compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/16—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive material in insulating or poorly conductive material, e.g. conductive rubber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive composition and a connection body.
- various adhesive compositions are conventionally used as a circuit connection material for the purpose of bonding various members in the element.
- the adhesive composition is required to have various properties such as adhesiveness, heat resistance, reliability in a high temperature and high humidity state, and the like.
- the adherends to be bonded are various surfaces formed from various materials such as printed wiring boards, organic materials such as polyimide films, metals such as copper and aluminum, and metal compounds such as ITO, SiN and SiO 2. Have Therefore, the adhesive composition is designed according to each adherend.
- thermosetting resin composition containing a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin having high adhesion and high reliability is known (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
- Such an adhesive composition generally contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent such as a phenol resin that reacts with the epoxy resin, and a thermal latent catalyst that promotes the reaction between the epoxy resin and the curing agent.
- the thermal latent catalyst is an important factor that determines the curing temperature and the curing rate. For this reason, various compounds are used as thermal latent catalysts from the viewpoint of storage stability at room temperature and curing rate during heating.
- This adhesive composition is generally cured by heating at a temperature of 170 to 250 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours to exhibit a desired adhesive property.
- radical curable adhesive containing a (meth) acrylate derivative and a peroxide has attracted attention (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the radical curable adhesive is advantageous in terms of short-time curing because radicals which are reactive active species are rich in reactivity.
- thermosetting resin composition In order to achieve low temperature rapid curing of the adhesive composition, for example, in the above thermosetting resin composition, a thermal latent catalyst having a low activation energy may be used. It is very difficult to maintain storage stability.
- the radical curable adhesive can achieve low-temperature rapid curing while having a storage stability at a level where there is no practical problem.
- the radical polymerizable compound in the adhesive is almost reacted when cured at a lower temperature (for example, 140 ° C. or lower) compared to the conventional case. Nevertheless, the adhesive strength between the adherend and the adhesive may not be obtained. This is presumably because the interaction between the adherend and the adhesive is not sufficiently developed under low temperature conditions.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and in a radical curable adhesive, it adheres to an adherend even under conditions of a lower temperature (for example, 140 ° C. or lower) as compared with the conventional one. It aims at providing the adhesive composition which can fully express the adhesive strength with an agent.
- the present invention is an adhesive composition containing (a) a thermoplastic resin, (b) a radical polymerizable compound, and (c) a radical polymerization initiator, wherein (b) the radical polymerizable compound is an isocyanate group.
- An adhesive composition comprising a radically polymerizable compound having a structure or a radically polymerizable compound having a structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating is provided. According to such an adhesive composition, the adhesive strength between the adherend and the adhesive can be sufficiently expressed even under conditions of a lower temperature (for example, 140 ° C. or lower) than in the past.
- the content of the radically polymerizable compound having an isocyanate group or the radically polymerizable compound having a structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a) the thermoplastic resin and (b) the radically polymerizable compound.
- the amount is preferably 2 to 12 parts by mass.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain (d) conductive particles.
- the adhesive composition can be imparted with conductivity or anisotropic conductivity, so that the adhesive composition can be more suitably used as a circuit connection material.
- the connection resistance between the circuit electrodes electrically connected via the adhesive composition can be more easily reduced.
- the present invention also includes a first circuit member having a first circuit electrode formed on the main surface of the first circuit board, and a second circuit electrode formed on the main surface of the second circuit board.
- a second circuit member disposed so that the second circuit electrode and the first circuit electrode face each other; and the first circuit member provided between the first circuit member and the second circuit member.
- a connecting member that electrically connects the second circuit member and the second circuit member, wherein the connecting member is a cured product of the adhesive composition of the present invention.
- one of the first circuit board and the second circuit board is a flexible board.
- connection body since the connection member that electrically connects the first circuit member and the second circuit member is constituted by the cured product of the adhesive composition of the present invention, each circuit Adhesive strength between the member and the cured product of the adhesive composition is sufficiently expressed.
- the adhesive strength between the adherend and the adhesive is sufficiently expressed and the connection reliability is sufficiently high even at a lower temperature (eg, 140 ° C. or lower) than the conventional case.
- a lower temperature eg, 140 ° C. or lower
- the pot life is excellent.
- (meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid corresponding to it.
- the adhesive composition according to this embodiment contains (a) a thermoplastic resin, (b) a radical polymerizable compound, and (c) a radical polymerization initiator.
- thermoplastic resin (a) examples include one or more selected from polyimide resin, polyamide resin, phenoxy resin, poly (meth) acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, polyester urethane resin, and polyvinyl butyral resin. These resins are mentioned. Among them, it is preferable that (a) the thermoplastic resin includes a polyimide resin, a polyamide resin, a phenoxy resin, a poly (meth) acrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyester urethane resin, or a polyvinyl butyral resin.
- the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin may be 5000 or more, 10,000 or more, or 25000 or more. There exists a tendency for the adhesive strength of an adhesive composition to improve that the weight average molecular weight of a thermoplastic resin is 5000 or more.
- the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin may be 400000 or less, 200000 or less, or 150,000 or less. If the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is 400000 or less, good compatibility with other components tends to be easily obtained, and the fluidity of the adhesive tends to be easily obtained. From the above viewpoint, the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is preferably from 5,000 to 400,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 200,000, still more preferably from 10,000 to 150,000, and particularly preferably from 25,000 to 150,000.
- thermoplastic resin a rubber component can also be used for the purpose of stress relaxation and adhesion improvement.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (a) and (b). More preferably, it is ⁇ 65 parts by mass. If the content of the thermoplastic resin is 20 parts by mass or more, the adhesive strength tends to be improved or the film formability of the adhesive composition tends to be improved. It tends to be easy to obtain fluidity.
- the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment includes (b) a radical polymerizable compound having an isocyanate group or a radical polymerizable compound having a structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating as the radical polymerizable compound.
- the radical polymerizable compound preferably contains at least one compound having an isocyanate group or a structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group.
- the radically polymerizable unsaturated group is preferably a (meth) acryloyl group, more preferably a (meth) acryloyloxy group.
- the molecular weight of the compound having an isocyanate group and a (meth) acryloyloxy group is preferably 150 or more and less than 1000. There exists a tendency for a compound to become difficult to volatilize in the manufacturing process of adhesive composition as the said molecular weight is 150 or more. If the molecular weight is less than 1000, sufficient fluidity tends to be obtained during heating.
- Examples of the compound having an isocyanate group and a (meth) acryloyloxy group include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxymethyl isocyanate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl isocyanate, 1, Examples thereof include 1- (bisacryloyloxymethyl) ethyl isocyanate.
- the adhesive composition according to this embodiment may contain a radical polymerizable compound having a structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating as the (b) radical polymerizable compound.
- the structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating can be synthesized by chemically blocking the isocyanate group with a blocking agent or the like.
- a blocking agent examples include dimethylpyrazole, dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, methyl ethyl ketone oxime and caprolactam. Since the temperature at which the blocking agent dissociates can be controlled depending on the type of the blocking agent, these blocking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more in accordance with the practical temperature.
- the compound synthesized by the above method and having a structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating and a (meth) acryloyloxy group for example, the above-mentioned compound having an isocyanate group and a (meth) acryloyloxy group is blocked. And compounds blocked with an agent. Specific examples thereof include 2- (0- [1'-methylpropylideneamino] carboxyamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate.
- the total content of the radical polymerizable compound having an isocyanate group or the radical polymerizable compound having a structure in which an isocyanate group is generated by heating is 2 to 12 on the basis of 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (a) and the component (b).
- the amount is preferably part by mass, more preferably 3.5 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 4 to 9 parts by mass.
- adhesive strength with a to-be-adhered body to become higher that the said content is 2 mass parts or more. If the content is 12 parts by mass or less, the pot life of the adhesive tends to be further improved, generation of bubbles after curing can be suppressed, and better connection reliability can be obtained. .
- the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment includes (b) a radically polymerizable compound as a radically polymerizable compound.
- a radically polymerizable compound as a radically polymerizable compound.
- Any other compound having a functional group may be included.
- the other compound may be, for example, any of the monomer and oligomer of the compound described later, or may be a combination of both.
- one or more polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds having two or more (meth) acryloyloxy groups are preferable.
- examples of such (meth) acrylate compounds include epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, polyether (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene glycol diester.
- Polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate such as (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) Examples include acrylate, isocyanuric acid-modified bifunctional (meth) acrylate, and isocyanuric acid-modified trifunctional (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate include, for example, an epoxy (meth) acrylate obtained by adding (meth) acrylic acid to two glycidyl groups of bisphenol fluorenediglycidyl ether and ethylene glycol in two glycidyl groups of bisphenol fluorenediglycidyl ether. And / or the compound which introduce
- the adhesive composition may contain a monofunctional (meth) acrylate compound as the (b) radical polymerizable compound for the purpose of controlling fluidity.
- monofunctional (meth) acrylate compounds include pentaerythritol (meth) acrylate, 2-cyanoethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, and dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth).
- the adhesive composition contains a compound having a radical polymerizable functional group such as an allyl group, a maleimide group, and a vinyl group as the (b) radical polymerizable compound for the purpose of improving the crosslinking rate. Also good.
- the adhesive composition preferably contains a radical polymerizable compound having a phosphate group as the (b) radical polymerizable compound for the purpose of improving the adhesive strength.
- a radical polymerizable compound having a phosphate group as the (b) radical polymerizable compound for the purpose of improving the adhesive strength.
- examples of the radically polymerizable compound having a phosphoric acid group include compounds represented by the following formula (1), (2) or (3).
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 6 represents a (meth) acryloyloxy group
- w and x each independently represents an integer of 1 to 8.
- a plurality of R 5 , R 6 , w and x in the same molecule may be the same or different.
- R 7 represents a (meth) acryloyloxy group
- y and z each independently represents an integer of 1 to 8.
- a plurality of R 7 , y and z in the same molecule may be the same or different.
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 9 represents a (meth) acryloyloxy group
- b and c each independently represent an integer of 1 to 8.
- a plurality of R 8 and b in the same molecule may be the same or different.
- radical polymerizable compound having a phosphoric acid group examples include acid phosphooxyethyl (meth) acrylate, acid phosphooxypropyl (meth) acrylate, acid phosphooxypolyoxyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and acid phosphooxypolyoxy.
- Propylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 2,2'-di (meth) acryloyloxydiethyl phosphate, EO (ethylene oxide) modified di (meth) acrylate, phosphoric acid modified epoxy (meth) acrylate and vinyl phosphate Can be mentioned. These compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the radically polymerizable compound having a phosphoric acid group is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (a) and (b), and 0.5 to 10 More preferably, it is more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass. If the content of the radically polymerizable compound having a phosphoric acid group is 0.1 parts by mass or more, high adhesive strength tends to be obtained, and if it is 15 parts by mass or less, It is difficult to cause deterioration in physical properties, and the effect of improving reliability is good.
- the total content of the (b) radical polymerizable compound contained in the adhesive composition is preferably 20 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (a) and (b). More preferably, it is ⁇ 70 parts by mass, and still more preferably 35-65 parts by mass. If the total content is 20 parts by mass or more, the heat resistance tends to be improved, and if it is 80 parts by mass or less, the effect of suppressing peeling after leaving in a high temperature and high humidity environment tends to increase.
- the radical polymerization initiator can be arbitrarily selected from compounds such as peroxides and azo compounds. From the viewpoint of stability, reactivity, and compatibility, a peroxide having a one-minute half-life temperature of 90 to 175 ° C. and a molecular weight of 180 to 1000 is preferred. “1 minute half-life temperature” refers to a temperature at which the half-life of the peroxide is 1 minute. “Half-life” refers to the time taken for the concentration of a compound to decrease to half of its initial value at a given temperature.
- radical polymerization initiator examples include 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxyneodecanoate, di (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydi Carbonate, cumylperoxyneodecanoate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxyneodecanoate, dilauroyl peroxide, 1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethylperoxyneodecanoate, t- Hexyl peroxyneodecanoate, t-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, t-butyl peroxypivalate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 2,5 -Dimethyl-2,5-di (2-ethylhexanoylperoxy) hexane, t-hexyl
- the content of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass and more preferably 2.5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (a) and (b).
- the amount is preferably 3 to 8 parts by mass.
- the adhesive composition according to this embodiment may contain a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (4).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or An aryl group is shown. At least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alkoxy group.
- R 4 is a (meth) acryloyl group, a (meth) acryloyloxy group, a vinyl group, an isocyanate group, an imidazole group, a mercapto group, an amino group optionally substituted with an aminoalkyl group, a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, A benzylamino group, a phenylamino group, a cyclohexylamino group, a morpholino group, a piperazino group, a ureido group, a glycidyl group or a glycidoxy group; a represents an integer of 0 to 10.
- silane coupling agent of the formula (4) examples include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3- (meth) Acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, N-2- (amino Ethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane. That. These compounds can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass and preferably 0.25 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (a) and (b). Is more preferable. If the content of the silane coupling agent is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the effect of suppressing the separation of the interface between the circuit member and the circuit connecting material and the generation of bubbles tends to increase. When the content is 10 parts by mass or less, the pot life of the adhesive composition tends to be long.
- the adhesive composition according to this embodiment may further contain (d) conductive particles.
- the adhesive composition containing conductive particles can be particularly suitably used as an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- the conductive particles include metal particles such as Au, Ag, Pd, Ni, Cu, and solder, and carbon particles.
- the conductive particles are composite particles having core particles made of a non-conductive material such as glass, ceramic, and plastic, and conductive layers such as metal, metal particles, and carbon that coat the core particles. May be.
- the metal particles may be copper particles and particles having a silver layer covering the copper particles.
- the core particle of the composite particle is preferably a plastic particle.
- the composite particles having the plastic particles as the core particles have a deformability that is deformed by heating and pressurization. Therefore, when the circuit members are bonded to each other, the contact area between the circuit electrodes of the circuit members and the conductive particles Can be increased. Therefore, according to the adhesive composition containing these composite particles as conductive particles, a connection body that is more excellent in terms of connection reliability can be obtained.
- the adhesive composition may contain insulating coated conductive particles having the conductive particles and an insulating layer or insulating particles covering at least a part of the surface of the conductive particles.
- the insulating layer can be provided by a method such as hybridization.
- the insulating layer or the insulating particles are formed from an insulating material such as a polymer resin.
- the average particle diameter of the conductive particles is preferably 1 to 18 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of obtaining good dispersibility and conductivity.
- the content of the conductive particles is preferably 0.1 to 30% by volume, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by volume, based on the total volume of the adhesive composition, and 0.5 to More preferably, it is 7.5 volume%. If content of electroconductive particle is 0.1 volume% or more, there exists a tendency for electroconductivity to improve. If content of electroconductive particle is 30 volume% or less, there exists a tendency for it to become difficult to produce the short circuit between circuit electrodes. Content (volume%) of electroconductive particle is determined based on the volume in 23 degreeC of each component which comprises the adhesive composition before hardening. The volume of each component can be determined by converting mass to volume using specific gravity. Put an appropriate solvent (water, alcohol, etc.) that can wet the component well without dissolving or swelling the component whose volume is to be measured. The increased volume can be obtained as the volume of the component.
- an appropriate solvent water, alcohol, etc.
- the adhesive composition may contain insulating organic or inorganic fine particles in addition to the conductive particles.
- the inorganic fine particles include metal fine particles such as silica fine particles, alumina fine particles, silica-alumina fine particles, titania fine particles, zirconia fine particles, and nitride fine particles.
- the organic fine particles include silicone fine particles, methacrylate-butadiene-styrene fine particles, acryl-silicone fine particles, polyamide fine particles, and polyimide fine particles. These fine particles may have a uniform structure or a core-shell type structure.
- the content of the organic fine particles and the inorganic fine particles is preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass, and preferably 7.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (a) and (b). More preferred. If the content of organic fine particles and inorganic fine particles is 5 parts by mass or more, it tends to be relatively easy to maintain the electrical connection between the opposing electrodes, and if it is 30 parts by mass or less, the adhesive composition There is a tendency for the fluidity of things to improve.
- the adhesive composition may contain various additives.
- the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment can be used as a paste adhesive when it is liquid at normal temperature (25 ° C.). When the adhesive composition is solid at normal temperature, it may be used by heating, or it may be used by pasting it by adding a solvent.
- the solvent used for pasting is not particularly limited as long as it has substantially no reactivity with the adhesive composition (including additives) and can sufficiently dissolve the adhesive composition. Not.
- the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment can be formed into a film and used as a film adhesive.
- a film adhesive is obtained by applying a solution obtained by adding a solvent or the like to an adhesive composition as necessary on a peelable support such as a fluororesin film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, or a release paper. It can be obtained by a method of removing a solvent or the like.
- a film adhesive is more convenient in terms of handling and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a film adhesive comprising the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment.
- a laminated film 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a support 8 and a film adhesive 40 laminated on the support 8 in a peelable manner.
- the film adhesive 40 is composed of an insulating adhesive layer 5 and conductive particles 7 dispersed in the insulating adhesive layer 5.
- the insulating adhesive layer 5 is comprised from components other than electroconductive particle among the above-mentioned adhesive compositions. According to this film adhesive, it is easy to handle, can be easily installed on the adherend, and can be easily connected.
- the film adhesive may have a multilayer structure composed of two or more layers. When the film adhesive contains conductive particles, the film adhesive can be suitably used as an anisotropic conductive film.
- the adherends can usually be bonded together using heating and pressurization together.
- the heating temperature is preferably 100 to 250 ° C.
- the pressure is not particularly limited as long as it does not damage the adherend, but it is generally preferably 0.1 to 10 MPa. These heating and pressurization are preferably performed in the range of 0.5 to 120 seconds.
- the adherends are sufficiently bonded to each other even when heated and pressed for a short period of 5 seconds under conditions of 140 ° C. and 3 MPa. It is possible.
- the adhesive composition and film adhesive according to this embodiment can be used as an adhesive for different types of adherends having different thermal expansion coefficients.
- the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive according to the present embodiment include an anisotropic conductive adhesive, a circuit connecting material such as a silver paste and a silver film, an elastomer for CSP, an underfill material for CSP, It can be used as a semiconductor element adhesive material such as LOC tape.
- connection body using the film adhesive according to the present embodiment as an anisotropic conductive film, connecting circuit members having circuit electrodes formed on the main surface of the circuit board and the circuit board as adherends, An example of manufacturing the connection body will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a connection body including a connection member made of a cured product of the adhesive composition according to this embodiment.
- the connection body 1 shown in FIG. 2 includes a first circuit member 20 and a second circuit member 30 that are arranged to face each other.
- a connecting member 10 is provided between the first circuit member 20 and the second circuit member 30 to bond and connect them.
- the first circuit member 20 includes a first circuit board 21 and a first circuit electrode 22 formed on the main surface 21 a of the first circuit board 21.
- An insulating layer may be formed on the main surface 21 a of the first circuit board 21.
- the second circuit member 30 includes a second circuit board 31 and a second circuit electrode 32 formed on the main surface 31 a of the second circuit board 31.
- An insulating layer may also be formed on the main surface 31 a of the second circuit board 31.
- the first circuit member 20 and the second circuit member 30 are not particularly limited as long as they have circuit electrodes that require electrical connection.
- a substrate made of an inorganic material such as a semiconductor, glass or ceramic
- a substrate made of an organic material such as polyimide or polycarbonate
- an inorganic material such as glass / epoxy
- an organic material such as polyimide or polycarbonate
- an inorganic material such as glass / epoxy
- an organic material are used.
- the first circuit board 21 may be a glass substrate
- the second circuit board 31 may be a flexible substrate (preferably a resin film such as a polyimide film).
- circuit members to be connected include glass or plastic substrates, printed wiring boards, ceramic wiring boards, flexible wiring boards on which electrodes such as ITO (indium tin oxide) films are formed, which are used in liquid crystal displays. And a semiconductor silicon chip. These are used in combination as necessary.
- a member having a surface formed from an organic material such as a printed wiring board and a polyimide film
- a metal such as copper or aluminum, ITO, silicon nitride
- connection body obtained by connecting them is a solar cell, It is a solar cell module provided with a tab wire and a connecting member (cured product of the adhesive composition) for bonding them.
- the connecting member 10 is made of a cured product of the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment.
- the connecting member 10 contains an insulating layer 11 and conductive particles 7 dispersed in the insulating layer 11.
- the electroconductive particle 7 is arrange
- the connection member does not contain conductive particles, the first circuit electrode 22 and the second circuit electrode 32 come into contact with each other to be electrically connected.
- connection member 10 is formed of a cured product of the adhesive composition according to this embodiment, the bonding strength of the connection member 10 to the first circuit member 20 and the second circuit member 30 is sufficiently high. Therefore, even after a reliability test (high temperature and high humidity test), it is possible to sufficiently suppress a decrease in adhesive strength and an increase in connection resistance.
- connection body 1 includes, for example, a step of disposing a pair of circuit members having circuit electrodes disposed opposite to each other with a film adhesive made of an adhesive composition interposed therebetween, a pair of circuit members, and a film adhesive A step of bonding a pair of circuit members via a cured product of the adhesive composition (main connection step) by heating and curing the agent while pressing in the thickness direction of the film adhesive. Can be manufactured.
- FIG. 3 is a process diagram showing a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment for producing a connection body using the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment.
- the film adhesive 40 is placed on the main surface of the first circuit member 20 on the first circuit electrode 22 side.
- the laminate of the film adhesive and the support is a circuit member in such a direction that the film adhesive 40 is positioned on the first circuit member 20 side. It is put on.
- the film adhesive 40 is easy to handle because it is in the form of a film. For this reason, the film adhesive 40 can be easily interposed between the first circuit member 20 and the second circuit member 30, and the connection between the first circuit member 20 and the second circuit member 30 is possible. Work can be done easily.
- the film adhesive 40 is the above-described adhesive composition (circuit connection material) formed in a film shape, and includes the conductive particles 7 and the insulating adhesive layer 5. Even when the adhesive composition does not contain conductive particles, it can be used as a circuit connection material for electrical connection by directly connecting the circuit electrodes.
- the circuit connection material that does not contain conductive particles is sometimes called NCF (Non-Conductive-FILM) or NCP (Non-Conductive-Paste).
- NCF Non-Conductive-FILM
- NCP Non-Conductive-Paste
- ACF isotropic Conductive FILM
- ACP Analogenotropic Conductive Paste
- the thickness of the film adhesive 40 is preferably 10 to 50 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the film adhesive 40 is 10 ⁇ m or more, the space between the first circuit electrode 22 and the second circuit electrode 32 tends to be easily filled with the adhesive. If the thickness of the film adhesive is 50 ⁇ m or less, the adhesive composition between the first circuit electrode 22 and the second circuit electrode 32 can be sufficiently eliminated, and the first circuit electrode 22 and the second circuit electrode The conduction between the two circuit electrodes 32 can be easily ensured.
- the film adhesive 40 is temporarily connected to the first circuit member 20 (FIG. 3). (See (b) of). At this time, you may pressurize, heating. However, the heating temperature is set to a temperature sufficiently lower than the temperature at which the adhesive composition in the film adhesive 40 is not cured, that is, the temperature at which the radical polymerization initiator rapidly generates radicals.
- the second circuit member 30 is placed on the film adhesive 40 in such a direction that the second circuit electrode is positioned on the first circuit member 20 side.
- the second circuit member 30 is placed on the film adhesive 40 after the support is peeled off.
- the film adhesive 40 is heated while applying pressures A and B in the thickness direction.
- the heating temperature at this time is set to a temperature at which the radical polymerization initiator sufficiently generates radicals.
- radicals are generated from the radical polymerization initiator, and polymerization of the radical polymerizable compound is started.
- the connection shown in FIG. 2 is obtained by this connection.
- the insulating adhesive is cured to form the insulating layer 11 in a state where the distance between the first circuit electrode 22 and the second circuit electrode 32 is sufficiently small. .
- the first circuit member 20 and the second circuit member 30 are firmly connected via the connection member 10 including the insulating layer 11.
- connection is preferably performed under the conditions of a heating temperature of 100 to 250 ° C., a pressure of 0.1 to 10 MPa, and a pressurization time of 0.5 to 120 seconds. These conditions are appropriately selected depending on the intended use, the adhesive composition, and the circuit member. According to the adhesive composition according to this embodiment, a connection body having sufficient reliability can be obtained even under a low temperature condition such as 140 ° C. or lower. After the connection, post-curing may be performed as necessary.
- Each numerical value shown in Table 2 indicates a mass part of solid content. Moreover, the specific substance of each raw material described in Table 2 is as shown below.
- -Urethane acrylate synthesized as described above, Radical polymerizable compound A: methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (molecular weight 155.15, purity 99%), Radical polymerizable compound B: 2- (0- [1′-methylpropylideneamino] carboxyamino) ethyl methacrylate (molecular weight 240.00, purity 99%), Radical polymerizable compound C: monofunctional acrylate compound (trade name Alix CHA, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd .: cyclohexyl acrylate), -Phenoxy resin: 40% by mass solution prepared by dissolving 40 g of PKHC (manufactured by Union Carbide, trade name: average molecular weight 45000) in 60 g of methyl ethyl ketone
- a flexible circuit board having 2200 copper circuits having a line width of 75 ⁇ m, a pitch of 150 ⁇ m and a thickness of 18 ⁇ m, a glass substrate and a thickness of 0 formed on the glass substrate
- An ITO substrate (thickness 1.1 mm, surface resistance 20 ⁇ / ⁇ ) having a thin layer of 2 ⁇ m indium oxide (ITO) was connected.
- the connection was made by heating and pressurizing at 140 ° C. and 3 MPa for 5 seconds using a thermocompression bonding apparatus (heating method: constant heat type, manufactured by Toray Engineering Co., Ltd.).
- a connection body in which the FPC and the ITO substrate were connected by a cured product of a film adhesive over a width of 1.5 mm was produced.
- connection resistance connection resistance
- adhesive strength was measured by a 90-degree peeling method according to JIS-Z0237.
- Tensilon UTM-4 manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd., trade name, peel strength 50 mm / min, 25 ° C. was used as an adhesive strength measuring device.
- the connection resistance and the adhesive strength were measured for the connection body immediately after the connection and after being kept in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 250 hours. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- connection resistance 5 ⁇ or less
- connection resistance 5 ⁇ or less
- adhesive strength 6 N / cm or more
- the adhesive strength after treatment at 40 ° C. for 3 days is more excellent, and the pot life is more enhanced. It was confirmed that it could be improved.
- SYMBOLS 1 Connection body, 5 ... Insulating adhesive layer, 7 ... Conductive particle, 8 ... Support body, 10 ... Connection member, 11 ... Insulating layer, 20 ... First circuit member, 21 ... First circuit board, 21a ... main surface, 22 ... first circuit electrode, 30 ... second circuit member, 31 ... second circuit board, 31a ... main surface, 32 ... second circuit electrode, 40 ... film adhesive, 100 ... Laminated film.
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
接着剤組成物は、各種添加剤を含有してもよい。
温度計、撹拌機、不活性ガス導入口、及び還流冷却器を装着した2リットルの四つ口フラスコに、ポリカーボネートジオール(アルドリッチ社製、数平均分子量Mn=2000)4000質量部と、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート238質量部と、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル0.49質量部と、スズ系触媒4.9質量部とを仕込んで反応液を調製した。70℃に加熱した反応液に対して、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)666質量部を3時間かけて均一に滴下し、反応させた。滴下完了後、15時間反応を継続し、電位差自動滴定装置(商品名AT-510、京都電子工業株式会社製)にてNCO含有量が0.2質量%となったことを確認した時点で反応を終了し、ウレタンアクリレートを得た。GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)による分析の結果、ウレタンアクリレートの重量平均分子量は8500(標準ポリスチレン換算値)であった。なお、GPCによる分析は、以下の表1に示す条件にて行った。
ポリスチレン粒子の表面に、厚さ0.2μmのニッケル層を形成し、更にこのニッケル層の外側に、厚さ0.04μmの金層を形成させた。こうして平均粒径4μmの導電性粒子を作製した。
表2に示す原料を、表2に示す質量比で混合した。そこに上記導電性粒子を1.5体積%の割合で分散させて、フィルム状接着剤を形成するための塗工液を得た。この塗工液を厚み50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに塗工装置を用いて塗布した。塗膜を70℃で10分間熱風乾燥して、厚み18μmのフィルム状接着剤を形成させた。
・ウレタンアクリレート:上述のとおり合成したもの、
・ラジカル重合性化合物A:メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(分子量155.15、純度99%)、
・ラジカル重合性化合物B:メタクリル酸2-(0-[1’-メチルプロピリデンアミノ]カルボキシアミノ)エチル(分子量240.00、純度99%)、
・ラジカル重合性化合物C:単官能アクリレート化合物(商品名アリックスCHA、東亜合成株式会社製:シクロヘキシルアクリレート)、
・フェノキシ樹脂:PKHC(ユニオンカーバイド社製、商品名:平均分子量45000)40gをメチルエチルケトン60gに溶解して調製した40質量%の溶液、
・リン酸エステル:2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドフォスフェート(商品名ライトエステルP-2M、共栄社化学株式会社製)、
・シランカップリング剤:3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(商品名KBM-503、信越化学工業株式会社製)、
・過酸化物:ラウロイルパーオキサイド(商品名パーロイルL、日油株式会社製:分子量398.6)、
・無機微粒子:シリカ粒子(商品名R104、日本アエロジル株式会社製)10gをトルエン45g及び酢酸エチル45gの混合溶媒に分散させて調製した10質量%の分散液。
上記フィルム状接着剤を回路接続材料として用い、ライン幅75μm、ピッチ150μm及び厚さ18μmの銅回路を2200本有するフレキシブル回路板(FPC)と、ガラス基板及びガラス基板上に形成された厚さ0.2μmの酸化インジウム(ITO)の薄層を有するITO基板(厚さ1.1mm、表面抵抗20Ω/□)とを接続した。接続は、熱圧着装置(加熱方式:コンスタントヒート型、東レエンジニアリング株式会社製)を用い、140℃、3MPaで5秒間の加熱及び加圧により行った。これにより、幅1.5mmにわたりFPCとITO基板とがフィルム状接着剤の硬化物により接続された接続体を作製した。
得られた接続体の隣接回路間の抵抗値(接続抵抗)を、マルチメーターで測定した。抵抗値は、隣接回路間の抵抗37点の平均で示した。また、この接続体の接着強度を、JIS-Z0237に準じて90度剥離法で測定した。接着強度の測定装置として、テンシロンUTM-4(東洋ボールドウィン株式会社製、商品名、剥離強度50mm/min、25℃)を使用した。接続抵抗及び接着強度は、接続直後及び85℃、85%RHの恒温恒湿槽中に250時間保持後の接続体について測定した。評価結果を表3に示す。
40℃で3日間処理した上記フィルム状接着剤を回路接続材料として用い、上記と同様の方法により接続体を作製し、接続抵抗及び接着強度を上記の方法により測定した。評価結果を表3に示す。
Claims (5)
- (a)熱可塑性樹脂、
(b)ラジカル重合性化合物、及び
(c)ラジカル重合開始剤、
を含有する接着剤組成物であって、
前記(b)ラジカル重合性化合物は、イソシアネート基を有するラジカル重合性化合物又は加熱によってイソシアネート基が生成する構造を有するラジカル重合性化合物を含む、接着剤組成物。 - 前記イソシアネート基を有するラジカル重合性化合物又は加熱によってイソシアネート基が生成する構造を有するラジカル重合性化合物の含有量が、前記(a)熱可塑性樹脂及び(b)ラジカル重合性化合物の総量100質量部に対して、2~12質量部である、請求項1に記載の接着剤組成物。
- (d)導電性粒子を更に含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 第一の回路基板の主面上に第一の回路電極が形成された第一の回路部材と、
第二の回路基板の主面上に第二の回路電極が形成され、前記第二の回路電極と前記第一の回路電極とが対向するように配置された第二の回路部材と、
前記第一の回路部材と前記第二の回路部材との間に設けられ、前記第一の回路部材と前記第二の回路部材とを電気的に接続する接続部材と、を備え、
前記接続部材が、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の接着剤組成物の硬化物である、接続体。 - 前記第一の回路基板及び前記第二の回路基板のうちの一方がフレキシブル基板である、請求項4に記載の接続体。
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| CN201580080728.2A CN107636107B (zh) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 粘接剂组合物以及连接体 |
| KR1020177035152A KR102397238B1 (ko) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 접착제 조성물 및 접속체 |
| PCT/JP2015/066776 WO2016199252A1 (ja) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | 接着剤組成物及び接続体 |
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| KR102397238B1 (ko) | 2022-05-11 |
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| JPWO2016199252A1 (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
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