WO2015104962A1 - 亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物のエッチング液およびエッチング方法 - Google Patents
亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物のエッチング液およびエッチング方法 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an etching solution of an oxide containing at least zinc and tin used for a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an electroluminescence display (LED), and an etching method using the same.
- a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an electroluminescence display (LED)
- Amorphous silicon and low-temperature polysilicon are widely used as semiconductor layers for display devices such as liquid crystal displays and electroluminescent displays.
- various oxide semiconductor materials are used against the backdrop of large screens, high definition, low power consumption, etc. Has been developed.
- oxide semiconductor material examples include indium, gallium, and zinc oxide (IGZO), which have features such as high electron mobility and low leakage current.
- oxide semiconductor materials with better characteristics include indium gallium oxide (IGO), gallium zinc oxide (GZO), zinc tin oxide (ZTO), indium zinc zinc oxide.
- IGO indium gallium oxide
- GZO gallium zinc oxide
- ZTO zinc tin oxide
- IGO indium gallium oxide
- ZTO zinc tin oxide
- Various types of oxide semiconductor materials such as (IZTO) and indium / gallium / zinc / tin oxide (IGZTO) have been studied.
- an oxide semiconductor material is formed as a thin film over a substrate such as glass by using a film formation process such as a sputtering method.
- a film formation process such as a sputtering method.
- an electrode pattern is formed by etching using a resist or the like as a mask.
- This etching process includes a wet method (wet method) and a dry method (dry method).
- a wet method an etchant is used.
- oxides containing at least zinc and tin have excellent chemical resistance, so they are stable even when exposed to various chemicals and gases in the film forming process and etching process of other peripheral materials. Have.
- there is a problem that an oxide containing at least zinc and tin is difficult to process by wet etching or the like.
- the following performances (1) to (5) are required for the etching solution.
- the oxide semiconductor pattern shape after etching (taper angle, linearity, residue removability) is good.
- the etching rate of the oxide semiconductor material is preferably 10 nm / min or more, more preferably 20 nm / min or more, and further preferably 30 nm / min or more.
- 10,000 nm / min or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 5000 nm / min or less, More preferably, it is 2000 nm / min or less.
- 10 to 10,000 nm / min is preferable, more preferably 20 to 5000 nm / min, and still more preferably 30 to 2000 nm / min.
- the oxide concentration in the etching solution increases with etching. It is desired that the etching rate decrease or change due to this is small. In etching an oxide semiconductor layer using an etching solution, this is extremely important for efficient industrial production.
- precipitates are generated in the etching solution in which the oxide semiconductor material is dissolved, there is a possibility of remaining as a residue on the substrate after the etching treatment. This residue can also cause generation of voids, poor adhesion, leakage, and disconnection in various subsequent film formation processes. As a result, there is a possibility that characteristics as a display device may be defective.
- the specific zinc dissolution amount is desirably 10 ppm by mass or more. More preferably, it is 100 mass ppm or more, and more preferably 1000 mass ppm or more. Moreover, although an upper limit is not limited, in order to perform safe and stable etching operation, 5000 mass ppm or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 4000 mass ppm or less, Furthermore, 3000 mass ppm or less is especially preferable.
- wiring materials used for display devices such as liquid crystal displays include copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), and titanium (Ti). Since the etching solution may come into contact with these wiring materials during etching of the oxide semiconductor material, it is desirable that the corrosion on the wiring material is negligible or low.
- the etching rate for the wiring material is desirably 3 nm / min or less. More preferably, it is 2 nm / min or less, and further preferably 1 nm / min or less.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view when the semiconductor layer after the etching treatment is observed from a cross section.
- a semiconductor layer 2 and a resist 1 are laminated on the base layer 3, and the semiconductor layer 2 is patterned by the resist 1.
- the angle between the etching surface at the end of the semiconductor layer and the surface of the underlying layer is referred to as a taper angle 4.
- the taper angle is more preferably 15 ° to 75 °, and particularly preferably 20 ° to 70 °.
- the pattern shape of the oxide semiconductor after etching desirably has a maximum linearity error of 0.2 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, it is 0.15 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less. When the linearity is poor, an error occurs in the width of the semiconductor layer, which is not preferable.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view when the semiconductor layer after the etching process and the resist is peeled is observed from the vertically upper surface.
- a base layer 5 a tapered portion 6 of a semiconductor layer formed by etching, and a semiconductor layer 7.
- the maximum value of the error 9 from the linearity (indicated by a dotted line in the figure) of the boundary line 8 at the end of the semiconductor layer patterned by the etching process is the “maximum error of linearity”.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an etchant mainly composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.
- Patent Document 2 it is said that ZTO can be etched with an aqueous solution of an organic acid such as oxalic acid or an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid such as a halogen type or nitric acid type.
- membrane containing an indium oxide is made into (a) oxalic acid, (b) naphthalenesulfonic acid condensate or its salt, (c) hydrochloric acid, a sulfuric acid, a water-soluble amine, and these salts at least. 1 type and (d) the etching liquid characterized by the composition containing water is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 discloses (a) oxalic acid, (b) hydrochloric acid, and (b) hydrochloric acid as an etching solution for a transparent conductive film mainly composed of indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO).
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- C An etching solution characterized by a composition containing a surfactant is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 is concerned about corrosion of the wiring material (see Comparative Examples 3 and 4).
- oxalate is precipitated (see Comparative Examples 1 and 2).
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 do not describe the etching characteristics of ZTO. Under such circumstances, the etching rate of the oxide containing zinc and tin has a suitable etching rate, and even when the oxide is dissolved, the decrease and change in the etching rate are small. It is desired to provide an etching solution that is free from occurrence and that has low corrosiveness to wiring materials such as aluminum, copper, and titanium, and that has excellent pattern shape linearity.
- the present invention has been completed by intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is an etching solution for etching an oxide containing at least zinc and tin.
- Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, methanesulfone Treatment is performed using an etching solution containing at least one selected from the group consisting of acids, perchloric acid, or salts thereof, and
- the present invention is as follows. 1.
- An etching solution for etching an oxide containing at least zinc and tin (A) one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, perchloric acid, or salts thereof, and (B) oxalic acid or a salt thereof and water, and having a pH value of ⁇ 1
- the polysulfonic acid compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate and its salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate.
- An oxidation solution containing at least zinc and tin is brought into contact with an etching solution containing 1 to 10% by mass and water (remainder) and having a pH value of ⁇ 1 to 1 and a substrate containing an oxide containing at least zinc and tin.
- a method of etching objects 9. 9. The etching method according to item 8, wherein the etching solution further contains (C) 0.1 to 15% by mass of carboxylic acid (excluding oxalic acid).
- the carboxylic acid is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, glycolic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, glycine and citric acid. 10.
- the polysulfonic acid compound is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate and salts thereof, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate. 11.
- the etching method according to any one of Items 8 to 10 wherein the etching solution further contains (E) zinc in a concentration range of 10 to 5000 ppm by mass. 12 Item 12.
- the etching method according to any one of Items 8 to 11, wherein the taper angle in the pattern after etching is 10 ° to 80 °. 13.
- the etching solution of the present invention by using the etching solution of the present invention to etch an oxide containing at least zinc and tin, it has a suitable etching rate, is excellent in pattern shape, and contains zinc and tin. It is possible to perform a suitable etching operation stably for a long period of time because the decrease or change in the etching rate is small with respect to the dissolution of oxides contained, no precipitates are generated, and the corrosiveness to the wiring material is also small. And the effect of excellent linearity of the pattern shape after etching can be achieved.
- the oxide containing zinc and tin of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an oxide containing zinc and tin, and may contain one or more elements other than zinc and tin.
- the contents of zinc and tin contained in the oxide are each preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and further preferably 10% by mass or more.
- the content of metal elements other than zinc and tin is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or less.
- the etching solution of the present invention comprises (A) one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, perchloric acid, or salts thereof, and (B) oxalic acid or a salt thereof and water. And an etching solution having a pH value of ⁇ 1 to 1.
- the etching solution of the present invention contains, as (A), one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid, or salts thereof.
- sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen sulfate, sodium hydrogen sulfate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, nitric acid, ammonium nitrate, methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid and the like are preferable, and sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfone are more preferable.
- Acid, hydrochloric acid, and perchloric acid, more preferably sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and methanesulfonic acid, and sulfuric acid is particularly preferable.
- the concentration of the acid selected from the component (A) or a salt thereof is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and further preferably 2% by mass or more in terms of acid. Moreover, 30 mass% or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 20 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 15 mass% or less. Among these, 0.5 to 30% by mass is preferable, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass, and still more preferably 2 to 15% by mass. When the content is 0.5 to 30% by mass, a good etching rate can be obtained.
- the (B) oxalic acid contained in the etching solution of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can supply oxalate ions.
- the concentration of the oxalate ion selected in the component (B) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 1% by mass or more in terms of oxalic acid.
- 10 mass% or less is preferable, More preferably, it is 7 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less.
- 0.1 to 10% by mass is preferable, more preferably 0.5 to 7% by mass, and further preferably 1 to 5% by mass. When the content is 0.1 to 10% by mass, a good etching rate can be obtained.
- the water used in the present invention is preferably water from which metal ions, organic impurities, particle particles, and the like have been removed by distillation, ion exchange treatment, filter treatment, various adsorption treatments, and the like, and particularly pure water and ultrapure water are preferred.
- the concentration of water is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and further preferably 30% by mass or more. In that case, the concentration of water is the remainder excluding various drugs.
- the etching solution of the present invention may further contain carboxylic acid excluding oxalic acid as (C).
- the specific carboxylic acid is not particularly limited as long as it can supply carboxylate ions (excluding oxalate ions).
- the carboxylate ion improves the stability of the liquid composition for etching an oxide composed of zinc and tin, and has a function of adjusting the etching rate.
- an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic carboxylic acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and an amino acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms are preferable.
- aliphatic carboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, diglycolic acid, pyruvic acid, malonic acid, butyric acid, hydroxybutyric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, Fumaric acid, valeric acid, glutaric acid, itaconic acid, caproic acid, adipic acid, citric acid, propanetricarboxylic acid, trans-aconitic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid Linoleic acid, linolenic acid or their salts are preferred.
- carboxylic acids are acetic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or salts thereof, and particularly preferred are acetic acid, maleic acid, malic acid and citric acid. . Moreover, these can be used individually or in combination.
- the concentration of (C) carboxylic acid (excluding oxalic acid) or a salt thereof is a concentration in terms of carboxylic acid, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, and further preferably 3% by mass or more. is there. Moreover, it is preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less, and further preferably 10% by mass or less. Among them, it is preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1 to 12% by mass, and further preferably 3 to 10% by mass. When the content is 0.1 to 15% by mass, the corrosion of the wiring material can be suppressed.
- the etching solution of the present invention has a pH value in the range of ⁇ 1 to 1.
- a more preferred pH value is -0.7 to 0.7, and a more preferred pH value is -0.5 to 0.5.
- the etching liquid of this invention can contain a pH adjuster as needed.
- the pH adjuster is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the etching performance.
- sulfuric acid having a function as the component (A) methanesulfonic acid, and carboxylic acid as the component (C) (however, oxalic acid is added). It is also possible to make adjustments using Furthermore, ammonia water, amidosulfuric acid, etc. can also be used as a pH adjuster.
- the etching liquid of this invention can contain a polysulfonic acid compound as (D) component as needed.
- the polysulfonic acid compound is preferably naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate and its salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, and the like.
- Naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate is marketed under trade names such as Demol N (Kao Corporation), Labelin FP (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), Politi N100K (Lion Corporation).
- the concentration of the (D) polysulfonic acid compound is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more. Moreover, Preferably it is 10 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 5 mass% or less. Among these, the range of 0.0001 to 10% by mass is preferable, and 0.001 to 5% by mass is more preferable.
- the etching solution of the present invention does not cause precipitation or change in etching characteristics even when the zinc component is dissolved.
- zinc can be contained as the component (E).
- Zinc has a function of further suppressing variation in the etching rate when an oxide containing zinc and tin is dissolved.
- Zinc is not particularly limited as long as it can supply zinc ions. Specifically, a salt such as zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, or zinc chloride may be used, or metal zinc, an oxide containing zinc and tin, or zinc oxide may be dissolved. (E) The density
- it is 10 mass ppm or more, More preferably, it is 100 mass ppm or more, More preferably, it is 1000 mass ppm or more. Moreover, Preferably it is 5000 mass ppm or less, More preferably, it is 4000 mass ppm or less, More preferably, it is 3000 mass ppm or less. Among them, it is preferably 10 to 5000 ppm by mass, more preferably 100 to 4000 ppm by mass, and still more preferably 1000 to 3000 ppm by mass. When the content is 10 to 5000 ppm by mass, the variation in the etching rate can be further reduced.
- the etching solution of the present invention can contain various additives usually used in the etching solution as long as the effects of the etching solution are not impaired.
- a solvent or a pH buffer can be used.
- an oxide containing at least zinc (Zn) and tin (Sn) is used as an etching target.
- the ratio of the zinc content to the total zinc and tin content is preferably 0.3 or more from the viewpoint of semiconductor properties, but is limited to this. is not.
- the etching method of the present invention comprises the etching solution of the present invention, that is, (A) one or more selected from the group consisting of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid, perchloric acid, or salts thereof, and (B) oxalic acid or
- the method includes a step of bringing an etching solution containing the salt and water and having a pH value of ⁇ 1 to 1 into contact with an object to be etched.
- an etching target object When using as a semiconductor material of a flat panel display, it is preferable that it is a thin film.
- a thin film of zinc and tin oxide (ZTO) is formed on an insulating film of silicon oxide, a resist is applied thereon, a desired pattern mask is exposed and transferred, and developed to form a desired resist pattern Is an etching object.
- the film thickness is preferably in the range of 1 to 1000 nm. More preferably, it is 5 to 500 nm, and particularly preferably 10 to 300 nm.
- the etching object may have a laminated structure composed of two or more oxide thin films having different compositions. In that case, a stacked structure including two or more oxide thin films having different compositions can be etched at once.
- the contact temperature between the etching object and the etching solution is preferably 10 ° C. or more, more preferably 15 ° C. or more, and further preferably 20 ° C. or more.
- the contact temperature is preferably 70 ° C. or lower, more preferably 60 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 50 ° C. or lower.
- a temperature of 10 to 70 ° C. is preferable, 15 to 60 ° C. is more preferable, and 20 to 50 ° C. is particularly preferable.
- the temperature is in the range of 10 to 70 ° C., a good etching rate can be obtained.
- the etching operation in the above temperature range can suppress the corrosion of the apparatus.
- a suitable processing temperature may be determined as appropriate in consideration of the fact that the concentration change of the etching solution due to water evaporation or the like becomes large.
- the etching time is not particularly limited, but the just etching time until the base is exposed after the etching of the oxide containing zinc (Zn) and tin (Sn) is usually 0.01 to About 30 minutes is preferable, more preferably 0.03 to 10 minutes, still more preferably 0.05 to 5 minutes, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 minutes.
- a method of bringing the etching solution into contact with the etching target there is no particular limitation on the method of bringing the etching solution into contact with the etching target.
- a method of bringing the etching solution into contact with the target in the form of dripping (single wafer spin treatment) or spraying, or immersing the target in the etching solution can be employed.
- pH Value Measuring Method The pH value was measured at 22 ° C. by using a pH / ION meter manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd., immersing the electrode in a stirring etchant. The pH value of the pH measuring device was adjusted using standard solutions of pH 2 and 7.
- the measuring instrument used for SEM observation is a field emission scanning electron microscope S-5000H manufactured by Hitachi.
- the measurement conditions were an acceleration voltage of 2.0 kV, an extraction voltage of 4.2 kV, and an emission current of 10 ⁇ A.
- ZTO zinc / tin oxide
- glass substrate Using zinc / tin oxide target obtained by pulverizing, mixing, and sintering zinc oxide and tin oxide, zinc and tin atoms were sputtered onto the glass substrate. A zinc / tin oxide thin film (thickness: 100 nm) having a ratio of 0.7 was formed.
- resist pattern / zinc / tin oxide thin film / glass substrate Photoresist is applied onto the zinc / tin oxide thin film described above, exposed and developed to form a resist pattern. A thin film was prepared.
- the film thickness of the ZTO film before and after the etching treatment is measured using an optical film thickness measuring device n & k Analyzer 1280 (manufactured by n & k Technology Inc.), and the etching rate is obtained by dividing the film thickness difference by the etching time ( The initial etching rate was calculated.
- the evaluation results were in accordance with the following criteria.
- E Etching rate 30 nm / min to 200 nm / min
- G Etching rate 20 nm / min to less than 30 nm / min, or 201 nm / min to 500 nm / min
- F Etching rate: 10 nm / min to less than 20 nm / min, or 501 nm / min to 1000 nm / min
- P Etching rate is less than 10 nm / min, or 1001 nm / min or more. Passes here are E, G, and F.
- Taper angle G Taper angle 10-80 °
- P Taper angle 0 to less than 10 ° or more than 80 °
- Linearity G Linearity error 0.2 ⁇ m or less
- P Linearity error> 0.2 ⁇ m
- Residue removal G No residue
- the film thickness of the metal film before and after the etching treatment was measured using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer SEA1200VX (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.), and the etching rate was calculated by dividing the film thickness difference by the etching time.
- the evaluation results were expressed according to the following criteria. E: Etching rate less than 1 nm / min G: Etching rate from 1 nm / min to less than 2 nm / min P: Etching rate of 2 nm / min or more
- the pass here is E and G.
- Example 1 In a 100 ml polypropylene container, 14.3 g of 70% nitric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 84.0 g of pure water were charged as component A. Furthermore, 1.7 g of oxalic acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added as the B component. This was stirred and each component was mixed well to prepare an etching solution (total weight was 100.0 g). The amount of nitric acid in the obtained etching solution is 10% by mass, and the amount of oxalic acid is 1.7% by mass. The pH value was -0.1. The above evaluations 1 to 5 were performed using the etching solution. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- the etching rate was 66 nm / min, and even when ZTO 2200 mass ppm (zinc concentration 1000 mass ppm) was added, the liquid was transparent and there was no insoluble matter. After adding ZTO (zinc concentration of 1000 ppm by mass), the pH value was ⁇ 0.1, the etching rate was 61 nm / min, and the amount of change was small, indicating E (5 nm / min).
- E. of wiring material (Cu) R. was G determination, and Mo, Al, and Ti were E determination.
- Example 2 An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sulfuric acid was changed to 10% by mass instead of nitric acid in Example 1, and the above evaluation was performed using the etching solution. The obtained results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, the result of having observed the patterning shape by SEM is shown in FIGS. From the cross-sectional view (FIG. 1), the taper angle was 25 ° and G was determined, and from the surface view (the pattern observed from above (FIG. 2)), the linearity and residue removal were also determined as G.
- the cross-sectional view shown in the figure is a diagram in which a substrate patterned with a resist is divided and the cross section is observed. Further, the surface view is a diagram in which the wiring part (right) and the substrate (left) are observed from above after peeling off the resist.
- Examples 3 to 6 Instead of nitric acid of Example 1, 15% by mass of methanesulfonic acid (Example 3), 10% by mass of hydrochloric acid (Example 4), 7% by mass of sulfuric acid and 5% by mass of nitric acid (Example 5), or 10% of sulfuric acid An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to 1% by mass and 15% by mass of perchloric acid (Example 6), and the above evaluation was performed using the etching solution. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentrations of the A component and the B component in Example 1 were doubled, and the above evaluation was performed using the etching solution. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 8 An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the nitric acid concentration was 10% by mass, the oxalic acid concentration was 1.7% by mass, and glycine was 5% by mass as the C component, and the above evaluation was performed using the etching solution. Carried out. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 9 An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sulfuric acid concentration was 10% by mass, the oxalic acid concentration was 1.7% by mass, and the citric acid concentration was 5% by mass as the C component. The above evaluation was performed. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 10 An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sulfuric acid concentration was 10% by mass, the oxalic acid concentration was 1.7% by mass, and the labeling FP (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was 0.1% by mass. The above evaluation was performed using the etching solution. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the etching solution was changed to an oxalic acid concentration of 3.4% by mass (Comparative Example 1) or 1.7% by mass (Comparative Example 2). The above evaluation was carried out. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Examples 3, 4, 5 An etching solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the etching solution was hydrochloric acid 10% by mass (Comparative Example 3), nitric acid 20% by mass (Comparative Example 4), and maleic acid 10% by mass (Comparative Example 5). The above evaluation was performed using the etching solution. The obtained results are shown in Table 2. Moreover, the patterning shape by SEM observation after the etching operation of Comparative Example 3 is shown in FIGS. When patterning was performed using 10% by mass of hydrochloric acid, the taper angle was 5 ° from the cross-sectional view, and P determination was made. The linearity was worse than the surface view, and the residue removal property was insufficient.
- the etching solution of the present invention can etch an oxide containing zinc and tin at a suitable etching rate, and the change in the etching rate with respect to dissolution of the oxide is small, and no precipitate is generated. It can be seen that the etching process is possible. Furthermore, it was found that the corrosiveness to the wiring material is small, the pattern shape is excellent, and the etching solution used in industrial production has excellent performance. On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 2 and 5 have low zinc / tin oxide (ZTO) solubility (the oxide can be dissolved at a concentration of less than 10 ppm by mass), and the etching rate change is evaluated. could not. In Comparative Examples 3 to 4, the etching rate was relatively good, but the etching rates of Cu, Mo, and Al as wiring materials were large and corrosive. Also, the pattern shape was poor.
- ZTO zinc / tin oxide
- the etching solution of the present invention can etch an oxide containing zinc and tin at a suitable etching rate, has a small change in etching rate with respect to dissolution of the oxide, does not generate precipitates, and is corrosive to wiring materials. Is also small. Since the etching solution of the present invention can be expected to have a long chemical solution life, it has a high merit in reducing the cost when using the chemical solution and greatly reducing the environmental load.
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Abstract
Description
酸化物半導体材料の中でも、少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物は耐薬品性に優れるため、他の周辺材料の成膜工程やエッチング工程において各種薬品やガスに晒されても安定であるという特徴を有する。しかしながら一方で、少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物はウェットエッチング等による加工が困難であるという課題がある。
ウェットエッチングによって酸化物半導体材料のパターン形成をする際には、以下(1)~(5)に示す性能がエッチング液に求められる。
(1)好適なエッチングレート(E.R.)を有すること。
(2)酸化物がエッチング液に溶解した際、エッチングレートの変動が小さいこと。すなわち、安定的に長期間の使用に耐え、薬液寿命が長いこと。
(3)酸化物の溶解時に析出物が発生しないこと。
(4)配線等の周辺材料を腐食しないこと。
(5)エッチング後の酸化物半導体のパターン形状(テーパー角、直線性、残渣除去性)が良好であること。
また、酸化物半導体材料が溶解したエッチング液中に析出物が発生すると、エッチング処理後の基板上に残渣として残存する可能性がある。この残渣は、その後の各種成膜工程においてボイドの発生、密着性不良、漏電や断線を誘引する原因にもなり得る。これらの結果、表示デバイスとしての特性が不良となる恐れがある。
また、酸化物半導体材料が溶解したエッチング液中に析出物が発生すると、この析出物がエッチング液の循環用に設けられたフィルターに詰まり、その交換が煩雑であり、コスト高につながる恐れもある。
そのため、たとえエッチング液としての性能がまだ残っていても、この析出物が発生する前にエッチング液を廃棄せねばならず、結果的にエッチング液の使用期間が短くなり、エッチング液の費用が増大することにもなる。加えて、廃液処理費用も増大する。
例えばシュウ酸を含むエッチング液を用いて酸化亜鉛をエッチングすると、シュウ酸亜鉛が固形物として析出するという大きな課題がある。一般的なシュウ酸を含むエッチング液では、溶解した亜鉛の濃度が10質量ppm程度で析出物が発生する(比較例1、2)。
また、上限は限定されないが、安全かつ安定的なエッチング操作を行うために5000質量ppm以下が好ましく、より好ましくは4000質量ppm以下、さらには3000質量ppm以下が特に好ましい。
また、エッチング後の酸化物半導体のパターン形状は、直線性の最大誤差が0.2μm以下であることが望ましい。より好ましくは0.15μm以下、さらに0.1μm以下が好ましい。直線性が悪い場合には、半導体層の幅に誤差が生じるため好ましくない。図6は、エッチング処理し、レジストを剥離した後の半導体層を鉛直上方の表面から観察したときの模式図である。図中、左から順に、下地層5、エッチング処理により形成された半導体層のテーパー部6、半導体層7である。エッチング処理によりパターニングされた半導体層端部の境界線8の直線性(図中、点線で表示)からの誤差9の最大値が「直線性の最大誤差」である。
またエッチング後の酸化物半導体層が除去された下地層の上に、残渣(酸化物の取れ残りや析出物など)が生じないことが望ましい(図2参照)。
また、特許文献2では、ZTOをシュウ酸などの有機酸の水溶液またはハロゲン系や硝酸系などの無機酸の水溶液でエッチングすることが可能であるとされている。
特許文献2のシュウ酸を含むエッチング液では、シュウ酸塩が析出する(比較例1および2参照)。また、無機酸を含むエッチング液では、配線材料への腐食が懸念される(比較例3および4参照)。
特許文献3および4には、ZTOのエッチング特性についての記載はない。
このような状況下、亜鉛およびスズを含む酸化物のエッチングにおいて好適なエッチングレートを有し、該酸化物が溶解してもエッチングレートの低下および変化が小さく、かつ酸化物の溶解時に析出物の発生がなく、さらにはアルミニウム、銅、チタンなどの配線材料への腐食性が小さく、パターン形状の直線性に優れたエッチング液を提供することが望まれている。
本発明は下記のとおりである。
1.少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物をエッチングするためのエッチング液であって、
(A)硫酸、硝酸、塩酸、メタンスルホン酸、過塩素酸、またはこれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上、および(B)シュウ酸またはその塩と水を含み、pH値が-1~1であるエッチング液。
2.さらに(C)カルボン酸(シュウ酸を除く)を含む、第1項に記載のエッチング液。
3.(C)カルボン酸が、酢酸、グリコール酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、グリシンおよびクエン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、第2項に記載のエッチング液。
4.さらに(D)ポリスルホン酸化合物を含む、第1項から第3項のいずれか一項に記載のエッチング液。
5.(D)ポリスルホン酸化合物がナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物およびその塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、およびポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、第4項に記載のエッチング液。
6.エッチング液がさらに(E)亜鉛を濃度10~5000質量ppmの範囲で含む、第1項から第5項のいずれか一項に記載のエッチング液。
7.エッチング後のパターンにおけるテーパー角が10°~80°である、第1項から第6項のいずれか一項に記載のエッチング液。
8.(A)硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸、塩酸、過塩素酸、またはこれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を0.5~30質量%、および(B)シュウ酸またはその塩0.1~10質量%と水(残部)を含み、pH値が-1~1であるエッチング液と、少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物を含む基板とを接触させて、少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物をエッチングする方法。
9.エッチング液がさらに(C)カルボン酸(シュウ酸を除く)0.1~15質量%を含む、第8項に記載のエッチングする方法。
(C)カルボン酸は、酢酸、グリコール酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、グリシンおよびクエン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましい。
10.エッチング液がさらに(D)ポリスルホン酸化合物0.0001~10質量%を含む、第8項または第9項に記載のエッチングする方法。
(D)ポリスルホン酸化合物は、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物およびその塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、およびポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上であることが好ましい。
11.エッチング液がさらに(E)亜鉛を濃度10~5000質量ppmの範囲で含む、第8項から第10項のいずれか一項に記載のエッチングする方法。
12.エッチング後のパターンにおけるテーパー角が10°~80°である、第8項から第11項のいずれか一項に記載のエッチングする方法。
13.第8項から第12項のいずれか一項に記載の方法により製造された表示デバイス。
酸化物中に含まれる亜鉛およびスズの含有量は、それぞれ1質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは3質量%以上、さらに好ましくは10質量%以上である。亜鉛及びスズ以外の金属元素の含有量は、それぞれ10質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは3質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1質量%以下である。
本発明のエッチング液は、(A)として、硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸、塩酸、過塩素酸、またはこれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含む。具体的には、硫酸、発煙硫酸、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸水素アンモニウム、硫酸水素ナトリウム、硫酸水素カリウム、硝酸、硝酸アンモニウム、メタンスルホン酸、塩酸、過塩素酸などが好ましく、より好ましくは硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸、塩酸、過塩素酸であり、さらに好ましくは硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸であり、特に硫酸が好ましい。また、(A)成分で選択される酸またはその塩の濃度は、酸換算の濃度で0.5質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは1質量%以上、さらに好ましくは2質量%以上である。また、30質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは20質量%以下、さらに好ましくは15質量%以下である。中でも、0.5~30質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは1~20質量%、さらに好ましくは2~15質量%である。0.5~30質量%である時、良好なエッチングレートが得られる。
具体的なカルボン酸としては、カルボン酸イオン(ただしシュウ酸イオンを除く)を供給できるものであれば特に制限はない。カルボン酸イオンは、亜鉛およびスズからなる酸化物をエッチングする液体組成物の安定性を向上させ、エッチング速度の調節機能を有する。例えば炭素数1~18の脂肪族カルボン酸、炭素数6~10の芳香族カルボン酸のほか、炭素数1~10のアミノ酸などが好ましく挙げられる。
炭素数1~18の脂肪族カルボン酸として、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、乳酸、グリコール酸、ジグリコール酸、ピルビン酸、マロン酸、酪酸、ヒドロキシ酪酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、吉草酸、グルタル酸、イタコン酸、カプロン酸、アジピン酸、クエン酸、プロパントリカルボン酸、trans-アコニット酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸またはそれらの塩が好ましい。
さらに好ましいカルボン酸は酢酸、グリコール酸、乳酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸またはそれらの塩であり、特に好ましくは酢酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸である。また、これらは単独でまたは複数を組み合わせて用いることができる。
また本発明のエッチング液は、必要に応じてpH調整剤を含有することができる。pH調整剤はエッチング性能に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に制限はないが、(A)成分としての機能を有する硫酸、メタンスルホン酸や、(C)成分であるカルボン酸(ただしシュウ酸を除く)を用いて調整することも可能である。さらにpH調整剤として、アンモニア水、アミド硫酸などを用いることもできる。
(D)ポリスルホン酸化合物の濃度は、好ましくは0.0001質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.001質量%以上である。また、好ましくは10質量%以下、さらに好ましくは5質量%以下である。中でも、0.0001~10質量%の範囲が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、0.001~5質量%である。
(E)亜鉛としての濃度は、好ましくは10質量ppm以上、より好ましくは100質量ppm以上、さらに好ましくは1000質量ppm以上である。また、好ましくは5000質量ppm以下、より好ましくは4000質量ppm以下、さらに好ましくは3000質量ppm以下である。中でも、好ましくは10~5000質量ppm、より好ましくは100~4000質量ppm、さらに好ましくは1000~3000質量ppmである。10~5000質量ppmである時、エッチングレートの変動をさらに小さくすることができる。
本発明のエッチング方法においてエッチング対象物の形状に制限は無いが、フラットパネルディスプレイの半導体材料として用いる場合は、薄膜であることが好ましい。例えば酸化ケイ素の絶縁膜上に亜鉛・スズ酸化物(ZTO)の薄膜を形成し、その上にレジストを塗布し、所望のパターンマスクを露光転写し、現像して所望のレジストパターンを形成したものをエッチング対象物とする。エッチング対象物が薄膜である場合、その膜厚は1~1000nmの範囲にあることが好ましい。より好ましくは5~500nmであり、特に好ましくは10~300nmである。またエッチング対象物は、組成の異なる二つ以上の酸化物の薄膜からなる積層構造であっても良い。その場合、組成の異なる二つ以上の酸化物の薄膜からなる積層構造を一括でエッチングすることができる。
本発明のエッチング方法において、エッチング時間は特に制限されないが、亜鉛(Zn)とスズ(Sn)を含む酸化物のエッチングが完了して下地が露出するまでのジャストエッチング時間は、通常0.01~30分程度が好ましく、より好ましくは0.03~10分、さらに好ましくは0.05~5分、特に好ましくは0.1~2分である。
pH値は、堀場製作所のpH/IONメーターを用い、撹拌しているエッチング液に電極を浸漬し、22℃で測定した。pH測定装置のpH値の調製はpH2および7の標準液を用いて行った。
SEM観察に用いた測定機器は、日立社製電界放出型走査型電子顕微鏡S-5000Hである。測定条件は、加速電圧2.0kV、引出電圧4.2kV、エミッション電流10μAとした。
酸化亜鉛と酸化スズを粉砕、混合、焼結した亜鉛・スズ酸化物のターゲットを用いて、ガラス基板上にスパッタ法により亜鉛とスズの原子比 0.7の亜鉛・スズ酸化物の薄膜(膜厚:100nm)を成膜した。
レジストパターン付き/亜鉛・スズ酸化物薄膜/ガラス基板の作製
上述した亜鉛・スズ酸化物の薄膜の上へ、フォトレジストを塗布、露光、現像して、レジストパターンを形成した亜鉛・スズ酸化物の薄膜を作製した。
1.エッチングレートの測定
ガラス基板上に形成した亜鉛・スズ酸化物(ZTO)の薄膜(膜厚100nm)に対し、表1および表2に示すエッチング液を用いてエッチング処理した。エッチング処理は、上記ZTO膜/ガラス基板を35℃に保ったエッチング液に20秒~60秒間浸漬し、その後純水で洗浄した後乾燥した。次に、エッチング処理前後のZTO膜の膜厚を光学式膜厚測定装置n&k Analyzer 1280(n&k Technology Inc.製)を用いて測定し、その膜厚差をエッチング時間で除することによりエッチングレート(初期エッチングレート)を算出した。評価結果は以下の基準に従った。
E:エッチングレート30nm/min~200nm/min
G:エッチングレート20nm/min~30nm/min未満、または201nm/min~500nm/min
F:エッチングレート10nm/min~20nm/min未満、または501nm/min~1000nm/min
P:エッチングレート10nm/min未満、または1001nm/min以上
なお、ここでの合格はE、GおよびFである。
表1および表2に示したエッチング液に、亜鉛・スズ酸化物(ZTO)を所定濃度(亜鉛濃度として10、100、もしくは1000質量ppm)になるよう溶解し、不溶物の有無を目視にて観察した。評価結果は以下の基準に従った。
合格はE、GおよびFである。
E:亜鉛濃度として1000質量ppm添加後、完全に溶解。
G:亜鉛濃度として100質量ppm添加後、完全に溶解。
F:亜鉛濃度として10質量ppm添加後、完全に溶解。
P:亜鉛濃度として10質量ppm添加後、不溶物あり。
表1および表2に示したエッチング液に、ZTOを亜鉛濃度として1000質量ppmになるよう溶解した後に、上記1と同様の方法でエッチングレートを測定した。ZTO溶解前後での、エッチングレートの変化量を算出した。評価結果を以下の基準で表記した。
E:エッチングレート変化量5nm/min以下
G:エッチングレート変化量5nm/min超~10nm/min以下
P:エッチングレート変化量10nm/min超
なお、ここでの合格はEおよびGである。
レジストパターンを形成した亜鉛・スズ酸化物の薄膜(膜厚100nm)を、表1および表2に示したエッチング液を用いてエッチング処理した。エッチング処理は、35℃においてディップ方式で実施した。エッチング時間はエッチングに要する時間(ジャストエッチング時間)の2倍の時間(100%オーバーエッチング条件)とした。なお、ジャストエッチング時間はZTO膜の膜厚を「1.エッチングレートの測定」で測定したエッチングレートで除することにより算出した(後述する実施例2の場合、ジャストエッチング時間=ZTOの膜厚100[nm]/エッチングレート35[nm/min]=2.857[min]=171秒となり、したがって100%オーバーエッチング条件での処理時間は171秒×2=342秒となる)。エッチング後の基板は、水で洗浄し、窒素ガスを吹き付け乾燥させた後、走査型電子顕微鏡(「S5000H型(型番)」;日立製)で観察を行い、評価結果は以下の基準で判定した。
各項目の合格はGである。
テーパー角
G: テーパー角10~80°
P: テーパー角0~10°未満あるいは80°超
直線性
G: 直線性の誤差0.2μm以下
P: 直線性の誤差0.2μm超
残渣除去性
G: 残渣がない
P: 残渣がある
ガラス基板上にスパッタ法により成膜した銅(Cu)/チタン(Ti)積層膜、アルミニウム(Al)単層膜、モリブデン(Mo)単層膜およびTi単層膜を用いて、表1および表2に示したエッチング液によるCu、Al、Mo、Tiのエッチングレートを測定した。エッチング処理は、上記金属膜/ガラス基板を35℃に保ったエッチング液に浸漬する方法で行った。エッチング処理前後の金属膜の膜厚を蛍光X線分析装置SEA1200VX(Seiko Instruments Inc.製)を用いて測定し、その膜厚差をエッチング時間で除することによりエッチングレートを算出した。評価結果を以下の基準で表記した。
E:エッチングレート1nm/min未満
G:エッチングレート1nm/min~2nm/min未満
P:エッチングレート2nm/min以上
なお、ここでの合格はEおよびGである。
容量100mlのポリプロピレン容器にA成分として70%硝酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)14.3gおよび純水84.0gを投入した。さらにB成分としてシュウ酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)1.7gを加えた。これを攪拌して各成分をよく混合し、エッチング液を調製した(合計重量は100.0g)。得られたエッチング液の硝酸の配合量は10質量%であり、シュウ酸の配合量は1.7質量%である。また、pH値は-0.1であった。
該エッチング液を用いて、上記1~5の評価を実施した。結果を表1にまとめた。
エッチングレートは66nm/minで、ZTO2200質量ppm(亜鉛濃度として1000質量ppm)を添加しても液は透明であり、不溶解分はなかった。ZTO(亜鉛濃度として1000質量ppm)添加後のpH値は-0.1で、エッチングレートは61nm/minで、変化量は小さくE判定(5nm/min)であった。配線材料(Cu)のE.R.はG判定で、Mo、Al、TiはE判定であった。
実施例1の硝酸の代わりに硫酸を10質量%にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表1に示す。また、パターニング形状をSEM観察した結果を図1、2に示す。断面図(図1)よりテーパー角は25°でG判定となり、表面図(パターンを上方部から観察した図(図2))より直線性および残渣除去性においてもG判定であった。
図に示した断面図は、レジストによりパターニングした基板を割り、その断面を観察した図である。また、表面図はレジストを剥離した後、上方部から配線部(右)および基板(左)を観察した図である。
実施例1の硝酸の代わりにメタンスルホン酸を15質量%(実施例3)、塩酸を10質量%(実施例4)、硫酸7質量%と硝酸5質量%(実施例5)、または硫酸10質量%と過塩素酸15質量%(実施例6)にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
実施例1のA成分およびB成分の濃度を2倍にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
硝酸濃度10質量%、シュウ酸濃度1.7質量%、C成分としてグリシン5質量%にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
硫酸濃度を10質量%、シュウ酸濃度1.7質量%、C成分としてクエン酸濃度を5質量%にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
硫酸濃度10質量%、シュウ酸濃度1.7質量%、ラべリンFP(第一工業製薬株式会社)を0.1質量%にした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
エッチング液をシュウ酸濃度3.4質量%(比較例1)、または1.7質量%(比較例2)とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
エッチング液を塩酸10質量%(比較例3)、硝酸20質量%(比較例4)、マレイン酸10質量%(比較例5)とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエッチング液を調製し、該エッチング液を用いて上記の評価を実施した。得られた結果を表2に示す。また比較例3のエッチング操作後のSEM観察によるパターニング形状を図3、4に示す。10質量%の塩酸を用いてパターニングすると、断面図よりテーパー角は5°でP判定となり、表面図より直線性は悪く、残渣除去性も不十分であることからP判定であった。
一方、比較例1~2、5では亜鉛・スズ酸化物(ZTO)溶解能が低く(酸化物を亜鉛濃度として10質量ppm未満しか溶解することができなかった)、エッチングレートの変化量は評価できなかった。また、比較例3~4ではエッチングレートは比較的良好であるが、配線材料であるCuやMo、Alのエッチングレートが大きく、腐食性があった。また、パターン形状も不良であった。
2 半導体層
3 下地層
4 テーパー角
5 下地層
6 エッチング処理により形成された半導体層のテーパー部
7 半導体層
8 エッチング処理によりパターニングされた半導体層端部の境界線
9 半導体層の直線性からの誤差
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物をエッチングするためのエッチング液であって、
(A)硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸、塩酸、過塩素酸、またはこれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上、および
(B)シュウ酸またはその塩と水を含み、pH値が-1~1であるエッチング液。 - さらに(C)カルボン酸(シュウ酸を除く)を含む、請求項1に記載のエッチング液。
- (C)カルボン酸が、酢酸、グリコール酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、グリシンおよびクエン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、請求項2に記載のエッチング液。
- さらに(D)ポリスルホン酸化合物を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のエッチング液。
- (D)ポリスルホン酸化合物がナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物およびその塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、およびポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、請求項4に記載のエッチング液。
- エッチング液がさらに(E)亜鉛を濃度10~5000質量ppmの範囲で含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のエッチング液。
- エッチング後のパターンにおけるテーパー角が10°~80°である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のエッチング液。
- (A)硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸、塩酸、過塩素酸、またはこれらの塩からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を0.5~30質量%、および(B)シュウ酸またはその塩0.1~10質量%と水(残部)を含み、pH値が-1~1であるエッチング液と、少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物を含む基板とを接触させて、少なくとも亜鉛とスズを含む酸化物をエッチングする方法。
- エッチング液がさらに(C)カルボン酸(シュウ酸を除く)0.1~15質量%を含む、請求項8に記載のエッチングする方法。
- エッチング液がさらに(D)ポリスルホン酸化合物0.0001~10質量%を含む、請求項8または9に記載のエッチングする方法。
- エッチング液がさらに(E)亜鉛を濃度10~5000質量ppmの範囲で含む、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載のエッチングする方法。
- エッチング後のパターンにおけるテーパー角が10°~80°である、請求項8から11のいずれか一項に記載のエッチングする方法。
- 請求項8から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法により製造された表示デバイス。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2019160829A (ja) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US11205729B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2021-12-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105874570B (zh) | 2020-07-28 |
| US20160329217A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
| KR20160105777A (ko) | 2016-09-07 |
| TWI634195B (zh) | 2018-09-01 |
| KR102148851B1 (ko) | 2020-08-27 |
| US9824899B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| CN105874570A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
| TW201529808A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
| JP6384490B2 (ja) | 2018-09-05 |
| JPWO2015104962A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
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