WO2015151803A1 - 芳香族ビニル化合物が付加したノボラック樹脂を含むレジスト下層膜形成組成物 - Google Patents
芳香族ビニル化合物が付加したノボラック樹脂を含むレジスト下層膜形成組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015151803A1 WO2015151803A1 PCT/JP2015/057900 JP2015057900W WO2015151803A1 WO 2015151803 A1 WO2015151803 A1 WO 2015151803A1 JP 2015057900 W JP2015057900 W JP 2015057900W WO 2015151803 A1 WO2015151803 A1 WO 2015151803A1
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- underlayer film
- resist underlayer
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- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/091—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or light filtering or absorbing means, e.g. anti-halation, contrast enhancement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/02—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C09D161/04, C09D161/18 and C09D161/20
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/094—Multilayer resist systems, e.g. planarising layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
- H01L21/0276—Photolithographic processes using an anti-reflective coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0334—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
- H01L21/0337—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks, sidewalls, or to modify the mask, e.g. pre-treatment, post-treatment
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- H10P76/2043—
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- H10P76/405—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0332—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks, materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography effective at the time of processing a semiconductor substrate, a resist pattern forming method using the resist underlayer film forming composition, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- a thin film of a photoresist composition is formed on a substrate to be processed such as a silicon wafer, and irradiated with actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays through a mask pattern on which a semiconductor device pattern is drawn, and developed.
- actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays
- This is a processing method for etching a substrate to be processed such as a silicon wafer using the obtained photoresist pattern as a protective film.
- EUV lithography and EB lithography generally do not require a specific anti-reflection film because they do not cause diffuse reflection or standing wave from the substrate, but an auxiliary film for the purpose of improving the resolution and adhesion of the resist pattern As such, the resist underlayer film has begun to be widely studied.
- the resist pattern becomes finer, it is indispensable to reduce the thickness of the resist. This is because the resolution is reduced due to miniaturization and the formed resist pattern is likely to collapse. Therefore, it becomes difficult to maintain the resist pattern film thickness necessary for substrate processing, and not only the resist pattern but also the resist underlayer film formed between the resist and the semiconductor substrate to be processed is used as a mask during substrate processing. It became necessary to have a function.
- a lithography process is used in which at least two resist underlayer films are formed and the resist underlayer film is used as an etching mask.
- the resist pattern is transferred to the lower layer film by an etching process
- the substrate processing is performed using the lower layer film as a mask
- the resist pattern is transferred to the lower layer film by an etching process, and further transferred to the lower layer film.
- a process of repeating the process of transferring the formed pattern to the lower layer film using a different etching gas and finally processing the substrate is used.
- the resist underlayer film for the lithography process is required to have high etching resistance against an etching gas (for example, fluorocarbon) in the dry etching process.
- Examples of the polymer for the resist underlayer film include the following.
- a resist underlayer film forming composition using polyvinyl carbazole is exemplified (see Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
- a resist underlayer film forming composition using a fluorenephenol novolak resin is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 4).
- a resist underlayer film forming composition using a fluorene naphthol novolak resin is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
- a resist underlayer film forming composition containing a resin having fluorenephenol and arylalkylene as repeating units is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 6 and Patent Document 7).
- a resist underlayer film forming composition using carbazole novolak is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 8).
- a resist underlayer film forming composition using a polynuclear phenol novolak is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 9).
- JP-A-2-293850 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-154050 JP-A-2-22657 JP 2005-128509 A JP2007-199653A JP2007-178974 U.S. Pat. No. 7,378,217 International publication pamphlet WO2010 / 147155 JP 2006-259249 A
- the resist underlayer film forming composition is preferably applied and formed on a silicon wafer using a spin coater in the same manner as the resist composition from the viewpoints of productivity and economy.
- a polymer resin, a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking catalyst, etc. which are the main components of the resist underlayer film forming composition, are used in an appropriate solvent. It needs to be dissolved.
- solvents include propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), cyclohexanone, and the like used in the resist forming composition, and the resist underlayer film forming composition includes these. It must have good solubility in the solvent.
- a sublimation component (sublimation product) derived from a low molecular compound such as the polymer resin, a crosslinking agent, or a crosslinking catalyst is generated.
- a sublimation product derived from a low molecular compound such as the polymer resin, a crosslinking agent, or a crosslinking catalyst.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of solving such problems, and occurs at the time of film formation with high solubility in a resist solvent (solvent used in the lithography process) for exhibiting good coating film forming properties. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resist underlayer film forming composition capable of reducing sublimates, a resist pattern forming method using the resist underlayer film forming composition, and a semiconductor device manufacturing method.
- the present invention provides, as a first aspect, a novolac resin additionally having a structural group (C) obtained by a reaction between an aromatic ring structure of an aromatic ring-containing compound (A) and a vinyl group of an aromatic vinyl compound (B).
- a resist underlayer film-forming composition comprising, as a second aspect, the resist underlayer film forming composition according to the first aspect, wherein the aromatic ring structure of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A) is an aromatic ring-containing structure constituting a polymer chain of a novolak resin,
- the aromatic vinyl compound (B) is represented by the formula (1):
- Ar 1 represents an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
- Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, or an ester group
- Z represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group.
- M represents an integer of 0 to (5 + 2n)
- n represents the degree of condensation of the aromatic ring constituting the aryl group as defined in Ar 1 ).
- the aromatic vinyl compound (B) is styrene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, 4-tertbutylstyrene, or 4-tert-butoxystyrene, according to any one of the first to third aspects.
- the structural group (C) is represented by the formula (2): (In formula (2), Ar 1 , R 1 , R 2 , and m are the same definitions as in formula (1), A 1 is a group derived from the aromatic ring structure of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A), In particular, the composition derived from the aromatic ring-containing structure constituting the polymer chain of the novolak resin.)
- the resist underlayer film forming composition according to any one of the first to fourth aspects As a sixth aspect, the resist underlayer film forming composition according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, in which the aromatic ring-containing compound (A) is an aromatic amine compound or a phenolic hydroxy group-containing compound,
- the novolac resin is a resin produced by a reaction of an aromatic amine compound or a phenolic hydroxy group-containing compound with an aldehyde or a ketone.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition according to the seventh aspect in which the aromatic amine compound is phenylindole or phenylnaphthylamine,
- the phenolic hydroxy group-containing compound is phenol, dihydroxybenzene, trihydroxybenzene, hydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxynaphthalene, trihydroxynaphthalene, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, or
- the resist underlayer film forming composition according to the seventh aspect which is 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane
- the resist underlayer film forming composition according to any one of the seventh aspect to the ninth aspect in which the aldehyde is naphthaldehyde or pyrenecarboxaldehyde,
- the resist underlayer film forming composition of the present invention is a coating composition having high solubility in a resist solvent and excellent spin coatability. And the resist underlayer film obtained from the resist underlayer film forming composition of this invention does not redissolve in these resist solvents after coating and baking. Furthermore, in the step of baking the resist underlayer film forming composition to form a film, it is possible to reduce the generation of sublimation components (sublimation products) derived from low molecular compounds such as polymer resins, crosslinking agents, and crosslinking catalysts.
- sublimation components sublimation products
- the present invention relates to a resist underlayer film forming composition
- a resist underlayer film forming composition comprising a novolak resin additionally having a structural group (C) obtained by a reaction between an aromatic ring structure of an aromatic ring-containing compound (A) and a vinyl group of an aromatic vinyl compound (B) It is a thing.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography includes the resin and a solvent. And a crosslinking agent, an acid, an acid generator, surfactant, etc. can be included as needed.
- the solid content of the composition is 0.1 to 70% by mass, or 0.1 to 60% by mass.
- the solid content is the content ratio of all components excluding the solvent from the resist underlayer film forming composition.
- the polymer (resin) used in the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 1000000 or 600 to 200000.
- the aromatic vinyl compound (B) can be exemplified by a compound containing a vinyl group having a structure represented by the formula (1).
- Ar 1 represents an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, or an ester group
- Z represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
- m is an integer of 0 to (5 + 2n)
- n represents the degree of condensation of the benzene ring of the aryl group derived from Ar 1 .
- alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the above and the present specification examples include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, cyclopropyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s -Butyl, t-butyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methyl-cyclopropyl, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-n-butyl, 2-methyl-n-butyl 3-methyl-n-butyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 1-ethyl-n-propyl group Group, cyclopentyl group, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 2-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms include phenyl, o-methylphenyl, m-methylphenyl, p-methylphenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, and p-chloro.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms examples include ethenyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-methyl-1-ethenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, and 3-butenyl group.
- Examples of the alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms include an ethynyl group and a propargyl group.
- Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group or an ester group.
- Z represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include the groups exemplified above.
- Examples of the atoms constituting the halogeno group contained in the halogen atom and the halogenomethyl group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the aromatic vinyl compound (B) having the structure represented by the formula (1) can be exemplified as follows.
- the aromatic vinyl compound (B) is preferably styrene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, 4-tertbutylstyrene, or 4-tert-butoxystyrene.
- aromatic ring-containing compound (A) that is, the organic compound containing an aromatic ring
- aromatic amine compounds and phenolic hydroxy group-containing compounds examples include aromatic amine compounds and phenolic hydroxy group-containing compounds.
- the aromatic amine compound is preferably an amine having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include aniline, naphthylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, phenylindole, and carbazole. Phenylnaphthylamine and phenylindole can be preferably used.
- phenolic hydroxy group-containing compound examples include those having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, such as phenol, dihydroxybenzene, trihydroxybenzene, hydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxynaphthalene, or trihydroxynaphthalene, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, Examples include tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane and 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane.
- a resin having a structure represented by the above formula (2) is used as the structural group (C) obtained by the reaction of the aromatic ring structure of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A) and the vinyl group of the aromatic vinyl compound (B).
- a resin having a structure represented by the above formula (2) is used.
- Ar 1 , R 1 , R 2 and m are the same as defined in formula (1), that is, Ar 1 represents an aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and R 1 represents carbon.
- Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, or an ester group
- Z represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- a 1 is a group derived from the aromatic ring structure of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A), particularly a group derived from the aromatic ring-containing structure constituting the polymer chain of the novolak resin.
- the reaction between the aromatic ring structure of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A) and the vinyl group of the aromatic vinyl compound (B) can be carried out by converting (A) and (B) from 1: 0.1 to 8.0, or 1 : It is preferable to react at a molar ratio of 0.1 to 4.0.
- a preferred aromatic ring structure of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A) is an aromatic ring-containing structure constituting a polymer chain of a novolak resin.
- the novolak resin is obtained, for example, from any aldehyde or ketone that can react with an organic compound containing an aromatic ring, that is, the aromatic ring-containing compound (A). Therefore, the novolac resin is a resin produced by a reaction between an aromatic amine compound or a phenolic hydroxy group-containing compound and an aldehyde or ketones.
- the aromatic amine compound include phenylindole and phenylnaphthylamine.
- phenolic hydroxy group-containing compounds include phenol, dihydroxybenzene, trihydroxybenzene, hydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxynaphthalene, trihydroxynaphthalene, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1,1, Examples include 2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane.
- aldehydes or ketones include those having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, such as benzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, phenylbenzaldehyde, and pyrenecarboxaldehyde, and preferably naphthaldehyde and pyrenecarboxaldehyde.
- the condensation reaction of the novolak formation and the addition reaction with the vinyl group of the aromatic vinyl compound (B) can proceed simultaneously, and examples of the acid catalyst used in these reactions include sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid and the like. Mineral acids, p-toluenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, and carboxylic acids such as formic acid and oxalic acid are used.
- the amount of the acid catalyst used is variously selected depending on the type of acids used. Usually, it is 0.001 to 10000 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1000 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A).
- the above condensation reaction and addition reaction are carried out without solvent, but are usually carried out using a solvent. Any solvent that does not inhibit the reaction can be used.
- ethers such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like can be mentioned.
- the acid catalyst used is a liquid such as formic acid, it can also serve as a solvent.
- the reaction temperature during the condensation is usually 40 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the reaction time is variously selected depending on the reaction temperature, but is usually about 30 minutes to 50 hours.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the polymer obtained as described above is usually 500 to 1000000, or 600 to 200000.
- a novolak resin additionally having a structural group (C) obtained by a reaction between the aromatic ring structure of the aromatic ring-containing compound (A) and the vinyl group of the aromatic vinyl compound (B) is shown below as a representative example. be able to.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition of the present invention can contain a crosslinking agent component.
- the cross-linking agent include melamine type, substituted urea type, or polymer type thereof.
- a cross-linking agent having at least two cross-linking substituents methoxymethylated glycoluril, butoxymethylated glycoluril, methoxymethylated melamine, butoxymethylated melamine, methoxymethylated benzogwanamine, butoxymethylated benzogwanamine, Compounds such as methoxymethylated urea, butoxymethylated urea, methoxymethylated thiourea, or methoxymethylated thiourea.
- the condensate of these compounds can also be used.
- crosslinking agent a crosslinking agent having high heat resistance
- a compound containing a crosslinking-forming substituent having an aromatic ring (for example, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring) in the molecule can be preferably used.
- Examples of this compound include a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (5), and a polymer or oligomer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (6).
- R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and those exemplified above can be used as these alkyl groups.
- n1 represents an integer of 1 to 2
- n2 represents an integer of 1 to (6-n1)
- n3 represents an integer of 1 to 2
- n4 represents an integer of 0 to (4-n3). Show.
- the above compounds can be obtained as products of Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd. and Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the compound represented by the formula (7-24) can be obtained as Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd., trade name TM-BIP-A.
- the amount of the crosslinking agent to be added varies depending on the coating solvent used, the base substrate used, the required solution viscosity, the required film shape, etc., but is 0.001 to 80% by mass with respect to the total solid content, preferably The amount is 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 40% by mass.
- cross-linking agents may cause a cross-linking reaction by self-condensation, but when a cross-linkable substituent is present in the above-mentioned polymer of the present invention, it can cause a cross-linking reaction with those cross-linkable substituents.
- an acid and / or an acid generator can be added as a catalyst for promoting the crosslinking reaction.
- p-toluenesulfonic acid trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, pyridinium p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, 5-sulfosalicylic acid, 4-phenolsulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, benzenedisulfonic acid, 1-naphthalene Acidic compounds such as sulfonic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, naphthalenecarboxylic acid, and / or 2,4,4,6-tetrabromocyclohexadienone, benzoin tosylate, 2-nitrobenzyl tosylate, etc.
- a thermal acid generator such as an organic sulfonic acid alkyl ester can be blended.
- the blending amount is 0.0001 to 20% by mass, preferably 0.0005 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass with respect to the total solid content.
- a photoacid generator can be added in order to match the acidity with the photoresist coated on the upper layer in the lithography process.
- Preferred photoacid generators include, for example, onium salt photoacid generators such as bis (4-t-butylphenyl) iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and phenyl-bis (trichloromethyl) -s.
- -Halogen-containing compound photoacid generators such as triazine, and sulfonic acid photoacid generators such as benzoin tosylate and N-hydroxysuccinimide trifluoromethanesulfonate.
- the photoacid generator is 0.2 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.4 to 5% by mass, based on the total solid content.
- Examples of further light absorbers include commercially available light absorbers described in “Technical dye technology and market” (published by CMC) and “Dye Handbook” (edited by the Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry), such as C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13, 23, 31, 49, 50, 51, 54, 60, 64, 66, 68, 79, 82, 88, 90, 93, 102, 114 and 124; C. I. Disperse Orange 1, 5, 13, 25, 29, 30, 31, 44, 57, 72 and 73; I. Disperse Red 1, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 43, 50, 54, 58, 65, 72, 73, 88, 117, 137, 143, 199 and 210; I.
- DisperseViolet 43; C.I. I. DisperseBlue 96; C.I. I. Fluorescent Brightening Agents 112, 135 and 163; C.I. I. Solvent Orange 2 and 45; C.I. I. Solvent Red 1, 3, 8, 23, 24, 25, 27 and 49; I. Pigment Green 10; C.I. I. Pigment Brown 2 etc. can be used suitably.
- the above light-absorbing agent is usually blended at a ratio of 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total solid content of the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography.
- the rheology modifier mainly improves the fluidity of the resist underlayer film forming composition, and improves the film thickness uniformity of the resist underlayer film and the fillability of the resist underlayer film forming composition inside the hole, particularly in the baking process. Added for the purpose of enhancing.
- phthalic acid derivatives such as dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, butyl isodecyl phthalate, adipic acid derivatives such as dinormal butyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, diisooctyl adipate, octyl decyl adipate
- maleic acid derivatives such as normal butyl maleate, diethyl maleate and dinonyl maleate
- oleic acid derivatives such as methyl oleate, butyl oleate and tetrahydrofurfuryl oleate
- stearic acid derivatives such as normal butyl stearate and glyceryl stearate. it can.
- These rheology modifiers are usually blended at a ratio of less than 30% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the resist underlayer film forming
- the adhesion assistant is added mainly for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the substrate or the resist and the resist underlayer film forming composition, and preventing the resist from peeling particularly during development.
- Specific examples include chlorosilanes such as trimethylchlorosilane, dimethylvinylchlorosilane, methyldiphenylchlorosilane, chloromethyldimethylchlorosilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, methyldimethoxysilane, dimethylvinylethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, Alkoxysilanes such as enyltriethoxysilane, hexamethyldisilazane, N, N'-bis (trimethylsilyl) urea, silazanes such as dimethyltrimethylsilylamine, trimethylsilylimidazole, vinyltrichlorosilane, ⁇ -chloropropyltrimethoxy
- a surfactant can be blended in order to further improve the applicability to surface unevenness without occurrence of pinholes and setups.
- the surfactant include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ethers such as phenol ether, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as rate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sol
- Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan
- the compounding amount of these surfactants is usually 2.0% by mass or less, preferably 1.0% by mass or less, based on the total solid content of the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention.
- These surfactants may be added alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solvent for dissolving the polymer and the crosslinking agent component, the crosslinking catalyst and the like include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 2-hydroxypropionic acid Ethyl, 2-hydroxy-2 Ethyl methyl propionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxypropionic acid
- organic solvents are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- high boiling point solvents such as propylene glycol monobutyl ether and propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate can be mixed and used.
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, cyclohexanone and the like are preferable for improving the leveling property.
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are preferable.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition containing the resin used in the present invention exhibits high solubility in solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate generally used in the lithography process.
- the resist used in the present invention is a photoresist or an electron beam resist.
- a photoresist applied on the upper part of the resist underlayer film for lithography formed from the composition of the present invention either a negative type or a positive type can be used, and a positive comprising a novolak resin and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonate ester.
- Type photoresist chemically amplified photoresist consisting of a binder having a group that decomposes with acid to increase alkali dissolution rate and photoacid generator, alkali soluble binder and acid decomposes to increase alkali dissolution rate of photoresist
- a chemically amplified photoresist comprising a low molecular weight compound and a photoacid generator, a binder having a group that decomposes with an acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate, and a low molecular weight compound that decomposes with an acid to increase the alkali dissolution rate of the photoresist
- Chemically amplified photoresist consisting of photoacid generator, skeleton
- photoresist or the like having a Si atom, e.g., Rohm & Haas Co., and a trade name APEX-E.
- an electron beam resist applied on the upper part of a resist underlayer film for lithography formed from the composition of the present invention for example, irradiation with a resin containing an Si-Si bond in the main chain and an aromatic ring at the terminal and an electron beam From a composition comprising an acid generator that generates an acid, or poly (p-hydroxystyrene) in which a hydroxy group is substituted with an organic group containing N-carboxyamine, and an acid generator that generates an acid upon irradiation with an electron beam And the like.
- the acid generated from the acid generator by electron beam irradiation reacts with the N-carboxyaminoxy group of the polymer side chain, and the polymer side chain decomposes into a hydroxy group, thereby exhibiting alkali solubility and alkali development. It dissolves in the liquid to form a resist pattern.
- Acid generators that generate an acid upon irradiation with this electron beam are 1,1-bis [p-chlorophenyl] -2,2,2-trichloroethane, 1,1-bis [p-methoxyphenyl] -2,2,2 -Halogenated organic compounds such as trichloroethane, 1,1-bis [p-chlorophenyl] -2,2-dichloroethane, 2-chloro-6- (trichloromethyl) pyridine, triphenylsulfonium salts, diphenyliodonium salts, etc. Examples thereof include sulfonic acid esters such as onium salts, nitrobenzyl tosylate, and dinitrobenzyl tosylate.
- sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia Inorganic amines such as ethylamine, primary amines such as n-propylamine, secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-butylamine, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and methyldiethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine Alcohol amines such as alcohol amines, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium salts such as choline, and cyclic amines such as pyrrole and piperidine, and alkaline aqueous solutions can be used.
- aqueous ammonia Inorganic amines such as ethylamine, primary amines such as n-propylamine, secondary amines such as diethylamine and di-n-buty
- an appropriate amount of an alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol or a nonionic surfactant may be added to the alkaline aqueous solution.
- preferred developers are quaternary ammonium salts, more preferably tetramethylammonium hydroxide and choline.
- an organic solvent can be used as the developer, for example, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 2-heptanone, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol mono Phenyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol Monobutyl ether acetate, 2-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-me
- the development conditions are appropriately selected from a temperature of 5 to 50 ° C. and a time of 10 to 600 seconds.
- a spinner, a coater, etc. are suitably used on a substrate (for example, a transparent substrate such as a silicon / silicon dioxide coating, a glass substrate, an ITO substrate) used for manufacturing a precision integrated circuit device.
- a substrate for example, a transparent substrate such as a silicon / silicon dioxide coating, a glass substrate, an ITO substrate
- the resist underlayer film forming composition After applying the resist underlayer film forming composition by a simple coating method, it is baked and cured to form a coating type underlayer film.
- the thickness of the resist underlayer film is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the conditions for baking (curing) after coating are 80 to 400 ° C. and 0.5 to 120 minutes.
- a resist is applied and irradiated with light or an electron beam through a predetermined mask.
- a good resist pattern can be obtained by performing, developing, rinsing and drying. If necessary, post-irradiation heating (PEB: Post Exposure Bake) can be performed. Then, the resist underlayer film where the resist has been developed and removed by the above process is removed by dry etching, and a desired pattern can be formed on the substrate.
- PEB Post Exposure Bake
- the exposure light in the photoresist is actinic radiation such as near ultraviolet, far ultraviolet, or extreme ultraviolet (for example, EUV, wavelength 13.5 nm), for example, 248 nm (KrF laser light), 193 nm (ArF laser light), Light having a wavelength such as 157 nm (F 2 laser light) is used.
- the light irradiation can be used without particular limitation as long as it can generate an acid from a photoacid generator, and the exposure dose is 1 to 2000 mJ / cm 2 , or 10 to 1500 mJ / cm 2 , or 50. To 1000 mJ / cm 2 .
- the electron beam irradiation of an electron beam resist can be performed using an electron beam irradiation apparatus, for example.
- a semiconductor device can be manufactured through a step of etching the resist underlayer film with the resist pattern and a step of processing the semiconductor substrate with the patterned resist underlayer film.
- the resist underlayer film for lithography which has a selection ratio of dry etching rates close to that of resist, is selected as a resist underlayer film for such processes, and a lower dry etching rate than resist.
- a resist underlayer film for lithography having a higher ratio and a resist underlayer film for lithography having a lower dry etching rate selection ratio than a semiconductor substrate.
- a resist underlayer film can be provided with an antireflection ability, and can also have a function of a conventional antireflection film.
- a process of making the resist pattern and the resist underlayer film narrower than the pattern width at the time of developing the resist during dry etching of the resist underlayer film has begun to be used.
- a resist underlayer film having a selectivity of a dry etching rate close to that of the resist has been required as a resist underlayer film for such a process. Further, such a resist underlayer film can be provided with an antireflection ability, and can also have a function of a conventional antireflection film.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition of the present invention is effective for a lithography process in which at least two resist underlayer films for the purpose of reducing the resist film thickness are formed and the resist underlayer film is used as an etching mask.
- a processed substrate for example, a thermally oxidized silicon film, silicon nitride on the substrate
- a polysilicon film, etc. having sufficient etching resistance.
- the substrate after the resist underlayer film of the present invention is formed on the substrate, one or several coating materials are formed on the resist underlayer film directly or as necessary on the resist underlayer film. Later, a resist can be applied. As a result, the pattern width of the resist becomes narrow, and even when the resist is thinly coated to prevent pattern collapse, the substrate can be processed by selecting an appropriate etching gas.
- a step of forming a resist underlayer film from a resist underlayer film forming composition on a semiconductor substrate, and a hard mask by a coating material containing a silicon component or the like or a hard mask by vapor deposition is formed thereon
- a semiconductor device can be manufactured through a step of etching the resist underlayer film with an oxygen-based gas or a hydrogen-based gas with a hard mask and a step of processing a semiconductor substrate with a halogen-based gas with a patterned resist underlayer film.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention has a light absorption site incorporated into the skeleton, so there is no diffused material in the photoresist during heating and drying. Moreover, since the light absorption site has a sufficiently large light absorption performance, the effect of preventing reflected light is high.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention has high thermal stability, can prevent contamination of the upper layer film by decomposition products during baking, and can provide a margin for the temperature margin of the baking process. is there.
- the resist underlayer film forming composition for lithography of the present invention has a function of preventing reflection of light depending on process conditions, and further prevents the interaction between the substrate and the photoresist or the material used for the photoresist or the photo resist.
- the film can be used as a film having a function of preventing an adverse effect on a substrate of a substance generated upon exposure of the resist.
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 1100.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and 13.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- Example 2 6.37 g of 2-phenylindole, 8.00 g of 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde, 2.68 g of 2-vinylnaphthalene and 0.50 g of methanesulfonic acid were added with 5.37 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and 21.47 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. The mixture was stirred at 130 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was dropped into methanol, and the precipitated resin was filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 70 ° C., thereby obtaining 16.42 g of a resin having a structure represented by the formula (4-2).
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 1100.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and 13.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- Example 3 7.55 g of 2-phenylindole, 9.00 g of 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde, 3.13 g of 4-tert-butylstyrene, 0.56 g of methanesulfonic acid, 6.07 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 24.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate And stirred at 130 ° C. for 24 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was dropped into methanol, and the precipitated resin was filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 70 ° C. to obtain 17.60 g of a resin having a structure represented by the formula (4-3).
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 1400.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and 13.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- Example 5 10.00 g of phenyl-1-naphthylamine, 7.12 g of 1-naphthaldehyde, 8.04 g of 4-tert-butoxystyrene, and 0.88 g of methanesulfonic acid were added with 39.05 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and refluxed in a nitrogen atmosphere. For 17 hours. The reaction solution was dropped into methanol, and the precipitated resin was filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 70 ° C., thereby obtaining 13.52 g of a resin having a structure represented by the formula (4-5).
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 3400.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and 13.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- Example 6 10.00 g of phenyl-1-naphthylamine, 10.50 g of 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde, 8.04 g of 4-tert-butoxystyrene and 0.88 g of methanesulfonic acid were added with 22.06 g of 1,4-dioxane and 22.06 g of toluene. The mixture was stirred for 17 hours under reflux in a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was dropped into methanol, and the precipitated resin was filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 70 ° C., thereby obtaining 11.44 g of a resin having a structure represented by the formula (4-6).
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 1400.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- 30 g and a propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were dissolved in 5.70 g to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- Example 7 To 8.39 g of 2-phenylindole, 10.00 g of 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde, 2.57 g of ⁇ -methylstyrene and 0.63 g of methanesulfonic acid, 6.48 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and 25.90 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added. The mixture was stirred for 24 hours under reflux in a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was dropped into methanol, and the precipitated resin was filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 70 ° C., to obtain 15.30 g of a resin having a structure represented by the formula (4-7).
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 600.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and 13.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- Example 8 7.55 g of 2-phenylindole, 9.00 g of 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde, 3.52 g of 1,1-diphenylethylene, 0.56 g of methanesulfonic acid, 6.19 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 24.77 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate And stirred at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours. The reaction solution was dropped into methanol, and the precipitated resin was filtered and washed, and then dried under reduced pressure at 70 ° C., thereby obtaining 16.22 g of a resin having a structure represented by the formula (4-8).
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 800.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and 13.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 1400.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and 13.30 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 900.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and cyclohexanone 13.30 g to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- the weight average molecular weight of this resin measured by GPC by standard polystyrene conversion was 1000.
- 1.00 g of the obtained resin and 0.002 g of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, product name: MegaFac [trade name] R-40, fluorosurfactant) were added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was dissolved in 70 g and cyclohexanone 13.30 g to prepare a resist underlayer film forming composition.
- the amount of sublimation was measured using a sublimation amount measuring device described in International Publication No. 2007/111147 pamphlet.
- the resist underlayer film forming compositions prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were applied to a silicon wafer substrate having a diameter of 4 inches with a spin coater so as to have a film thickness of 50 nm. .
- a wafer coated with a resist underlayer film is set in the sublimation amount measuring apparatus in which a hot plate is integrated, and then baked for 120 seconds, and the sublimation is subjected to a QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) sensor, that is, a crystal resonator on which an electrode is formed. Collected.
- the QCM sensor can measure a small amount of mass change by utilizing the property that when a sublimate adheres to the surface (electrode) of the crystal unit, the frequency of the crystal unit changes (decreases) according to the mass. .
- the detailed measurement procedure is as follows.
- the hot plate of the sublimation amount measuring device was set to 300 ° C.
- the pump flow rate was set to 1 m 3 / s
- the first 60 seconds was left for stabilization of the device.
- the wafer coated with the resist underlayer film was quickly placed on the hot plate from the slide port, and the sublimate was collected from 60 seconds to 120 seconds (60 seconds).
- the QCM sensor uses a material mainly composed of silicon and aluminum (AlSi) as an electrode, the diameter of the crystal unit (sensor diameter) is 14 mm, the electrode diameter on the surface of the crystal unit is 5 mm, and the resonance frequency is 9 MHz. The thing of was used.
- the obtained frequency change was converted to gram from the intrinsic value of the crystal resonator used for the measurement, and the amount of sublimation of one wafer coated with the resist underlayer film was calculated.
- Tables 1 to 3 show the sublimation amount of the resist underlayer film determined from the apparatus as the sublimation amount ratio.
- the sublimate amount ratio is expressed as a value normalized with the amount of sublimate generated from the resist underlayer films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 as 1. From the results in Table 2, the amount of sublimation generated from the resist underlayer film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 4 is smaller than the amount of sublimation generated from the resist underlayer film forming compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 4.
- the amount of sublimation generated from the resist underlayer film forming composition of Example 5 is smaller than the amount of sublimation generated from the resist underlayer film forming composition of Comparative Example 2, and from Table 4, Example 6
- the amount of sublimation generated from the resist underlayer film forming composition is less than the amount of sublimation generated from the resist underlayer film forming composition of Comparative Example 3. That is, it was shown that the resist underlayer film forming compositions of Examples 1 to 6 can effectively suppress the generated sublimates.
- the structural group (C) formed by the reaction of the compound represented by the formula (1) forms an alkyl group derived from a vinyl group
- the structural group (C) having this structure is a solvent. It is thought to improve the solubility in water.
- the solubility cannot be improved in Comparative Example 4 using a resin having a structure in which an alkyl group is bonded to the polymer main chain without forming the structural group (C).
- the resist underlayer film forming composition used in the lithography process using the multilayer film of the present invention has not only high dry etching resistance and antireflection film function but also solubility in a resist solvent (solvent used in the lithography process). Since it is high, it has excellent spin coating properties, and the obtained resist underlayer film has no intermixing (layer mixing) with the overcoat resist, and can suppress sublimation components generated in the baking process of the resist underlayer film.
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Abstract
Description
ポリビニルカルバゾールを用いたレジスト下層膜形成組成物が例示されている(特許文献1、特許文献2、及び特許文献3を参照)。
フルオレンフェノールノボラック樹脂を用いたレジスト下層膜形成組成物が開示されている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。
フルオレンナフトールノボラック樹脂を用いたレジスト下層膜形成組成物が開示されている(例えば、特許文献5参照)。
フルオレンフェノールとアリールアルキレンを繰り返し単位とする樹脂を含むレジスト下層膜形成組成物が開示されている(例えば、特許文献6、特許文献7参照)。
カルバゾールノボラックを用いたレジスト下層膜形成組成物が開示されている(例えば、特許文献8参照)。
多核フェノールノボラックを用いたレジスト下層膜形成組成物が開示されている(例えば、特許文献9)。
第2観点として、芳香環含有化合物(A)の芳香環構造がノボラック樹脂の重合鎖を構成する芳香環含有構造である第1観点に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第3観点として、芳香族ビニル化合物(B)が式(1):
(式(1)中、Ar1は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基を示し、R1は炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルケニル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルキニル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、アセチル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、ハロゲノメチル基、-Y-Z基、ハロゲン原子、またはそれらの組み合わせを示す。Yは酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、又はエステル基を示し、Zは炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基を示す。R2は水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示す。mは0乃至(5+2n)の整数であり、nは前記Ar1の定義であるアリール基を構成する芳香環の縮合度を示す。)で示される第1観点又は第2観点に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第4観点として、芳香族ビニル化合物(B)がスチレン、2-ビニルナフタレン、4-tertブチルスチレン、又は4-tert-ブトキシスチレンである第1観点乃至第3観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第5観点として、構造基(C)が式(2):
(式(2)中、Ar1、R1、R2、及びmは式(1)における定義と同じ定義であり、A1は芳香環含有化合物(A)の芳香環構造に由来する基、特にノボラック樹脂の重合鎖を構成する芳香環含有構造に由来する基である。)で示される第1観点乃至第4観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第6観点として、芳香環含有化合物(A)が芳香族アミン化合物又はフェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物である第1観点乃至第5観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第7観点として、ノボラック樹脂が、芳香族アミン化合物又はフェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物と、アルデヒド又はケトンとの反応により生成された樹脂である第1観点乃至第6観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第8観点として、芳香族アミン化合物がフェニルインドール、又はフェニルナフチルアミンである第7観点に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第9観点として、フェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物がフェノール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、トリヒドロキシベンゼン、ヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トリヒドロキシナフタレン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、又は1,1,2,2-テトラキス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンである第7観点に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第10観点として、アルデヒドがナフトアルデヒド、又はピレンカルボキシアルデヒドである第7観点乃至第9観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第11観点として、更に溶剤を含む第1観点乃至第10観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第12観点として、更に酸及び/又は酸発生剤を含む第1観点乃至第11観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第13観点として、更に架橋剤を含む第1観点乃至第12観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物、
第14観点として、第1観点乃至第13観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物を半導体基板上に塗布し焼成して下層膜を形成する工程を含む半導体の製造に用いられるレジストパターンの形成方法、
第15観点として、半導体基板上に第1観点乃至第13観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から下層膜を形成する工程、その上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法、
第16観点として、半導体基板上に第1観点乃至第13観点のいずれか一つに記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から下層膜を形成する工程、その上にハードマスクを形成する工程、更にその上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンによりハードマスクをエッチングする工程、パターン化されたハードマスクにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法、及び
第17観点として、ハードマスクが無機物の蒸着により形成されたものである第16観点に記載の製造方法である。
本発明において上記のリソグラフィー用レジスト下層膜形成組成物は上記樹脂と溶剤を含む。そして、必要に応じて架橋剤、酸、酸発生剤、界面活性剤等を含むことができる。
この組成物の固形分は0.1乃至70質量%、または0.1乃至60質量%である。固形分はレジスト下層膜形成組成物から溶剤を除いた全成分の含有割合である。固形分中に上記ポリマーを1乃至100質量%、または1乃至99.9質量%、または50乃至99.9質量%、または50乃至95質量%、または50乃至90質量%の割合で含有することができる。
本発明に用いられるポリマー(樹脂)は、重量平均分子量が600乃至1000000、又は600乃至200000である。
式(1)中、Ar1は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基を示し、R1は炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルケニル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルキニル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、アセチル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、ハロゲノメチル基、-Y-Z基、ハロゲン原子、またはそれらの組み合わせを示す。Yは酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、エステル基を示し、Zは炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基を示す。R2は水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示す。好ましくはR2は水素原子である。mは0乃至(5+2n)の整数であり、nはAr1に由来するアリール基のベンゼン環の縮合度を示す。
-Y-Z基において、Yは酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、エステル基を示す。Zは炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基を示し、具体的には上述の例示の基が挙げられる。上記ハロゲン原子およびハロゲノメチル基に含まれるハロゲノ基を構成する原子としては例えばフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
フェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物としては炭素原子数6乃至40のものが挙げられ、例えばフェノール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、トリヒドロキシベンゼン、ヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン、又はトリヒドロキシナフタレン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、1,1,2,2-テトラキス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンが例示される。
式(2)中、Ar1、R1、R2、mは式(1)における定義と同じ定義であり、即ち、Ar1は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基を示し、R1は炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルケニル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルキニル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、アセチル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、ハロゲノメチル基、-Y-Z基、ハロゲン原子、またはそれらの組み合わせを示す。Yは酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、エステル基を示し、Zは炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基を示す。R2は水素原子又は、メチル基、フェニル基を示す。mは0乃至(5+2n)の整数であり、nは前記Ar1の定義であるアリール基を構成する芳香環の縮合度を示す。
そして、式(2)中、A1は芳香環含有化合物(A)の芳香環構造に由来する基、特にノボラック樹脂の重合鎖を構成する芳香環含有構造に由来する基である。
前記ノボラック樹脂は例えば、芳香環を含む有機化合物、すなわち芳香環含有化合物(A)と反応することができる任意のアルデヒドもしくはケトン類から得られる。
従って、前記ノボラック樹脂は、芳香族アミン化合物又はフェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物と、アルデヒド又はケトン類との反応により生成された樹脂である。
芳香族アミン化合物としては、フェニルインドール、フェニルナフチルアミン等が挙げられる。
フェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物としては、フェノール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、トリヒドロキシベンゼン、ヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トリヒドロキシナフタレン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、1,1,2,2-テトラキス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン等が挙げられる。
また、アルデヒドもしくはケトン類としては炭素原子数6乃至40のものが挙げられ、例えばベンズアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒド、フェニルベンズアルデヒド、及びピレンカルボキシアルデヒドが例示され、好ましくはナフトアルデヒド、ピレンカルボキシアルデヒドが挙げられる。
縮合時の反応温度は通常40℃乃至200℃である。反応時間は反応温度によって種々選択されるが、通常30分乃至50時間程度である。
以上のようにして得られる重合体の重量平均分子量Mwは、通常500乃至1000000、又は600乃至200000である。
また、上記架橋剤としては耐熱性の高い架橋剤を用いることができる。耐熱性の高い架橋剤としては分子内に芳香環(例えば、ベンゼン環、ナフタレン環)を有する架橋形成置換基を含有する化合物を好ましく用いることができる。
上記式中、R11、R12、R13、及びR14は互いに独立して水素原子又は炭素数1乃至10のアルキル基を示し、これらのアルキル基は上述の例示のものを用いることができる。上記式中、n1は1乃至2の整数を示し、n2は1乃至(6-n1)の整数を示し、n3は1乃至2の整数を示し及びn4は0乃至(4-n3)の整数を示す。
架橋剤の添加量は、使用する塗布溶剤、使用する下地基板、要求される溶液粘度、要求される膜形状などにより変動するが、全固形分に対して0.001乃至80質量%、好ましくは0.01乃至50質量%、さらに好ましくは0.05乃至40質量%である。これら架橋剤は自己縮合による架橋反応を起こすこともあるが、本発明の上記のポリマー中に架橋性置換基が存在する場合は、それらの架橋性置換基と架橋反応を起こすことができる。
さらに、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート等の高沸点溶剤を混合して使用することができる。これらの溶剤の中でプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル、及びシクロヘキサノン等がレベリング性の向上に対して好ましい。特にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートが好ましい。
また電子線レジストの電子線照射は、例えば電子線照射装置を用い照射することができる。
一方、微細なレジストパターンを得るために、レジスト下層膜のドライエッチング時にレジストパターンとレジスト下層膜をレジスト現像時のパターン幅より細くするプロセスも使用され始めている。このようなプロセス用のレジスト下層膜として従来の高エッチレート性反射防止膜とは異なり、レジストに近いドライエッチング速度の選択比を持つレジスト下層膜が要求されるようになってきている。また、このようなレジスト下層膜には反射防止能を付与することも可能であり、従来の反射防止膜の機能を併せ持つことができる。
2-フェニルインドール7.55g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド9.00g、スチレン2.04g、メタンスルホン酸0.56gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.75g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート22.98gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、130℃で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-1)で示される構造を含む樹脂15.61gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1100であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
2-フェニルインドール6.71g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド8.00g、2-ビニルナフタレン2.68g、メタンスルホン酸0.50gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.37g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート21.47gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、130℃で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-2)で示される構造を含む樹脂16.42gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1100であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
2-フェニルインドール7.55g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド9.00g、4-tert-ブチルスチレン3.13g、メタンスルホン酸0.56gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル6.07g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート24.30gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、130℃で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-3)で示される構造を含む樹脂17.60gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1400であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
2-フェニルインドール9.23g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド11.00g、4-tert-ブトキシスチレン4.21g、メタンスルホン酸0.34gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル37.18gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-4)で示される構造を含む樹脂15.20gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1200であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
フェニル-1-ナフチルアミン10.00g、1-ナフトアルデヒド7.12g、4-tert-ブトキシスチレン8.04g、メタンスルホン酸0.88gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル39.05gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で17時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-5)で示される構造を含む樹脂13.52gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は3400であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
フェニル-1-ナフチルアミン10.00g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド10.50g、4-tert-ブトキシスチレン8.04g、メタンスルホン酸0.88gに1,4-ジオキサン22.06g、トルエン22.06gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で17時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-6)で示される構造を含む樹脂11.44gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1400であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル13.30g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート5.70gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
2-フェニルインドール8.39g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド10.00g、α-メチルスチレン2.57g、メタンスルホン酸0.63gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル6.48g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート25.90gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-7)で示される構造を含む樹脂15.30gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は600であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
2-フェニルインドール7.55g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド9.00g、1,1-ジフェニルエチレン3.52g、メタンスルホン酸0.56gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル6.19g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート24.77gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、式(4-8)で示される構造を含む樹脂16.22gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は800であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
2-フェニルインドール8.39g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド10.00g、メタンスルホン酸0.42gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.64g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート22.57gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、130℃で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、下記式(8-1)で示される構造を含む樹脂15.10gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1200であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、シクロヘキサノン13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
フェニル-1-ナフチルアミン13.00g、1-ナフトアルデヒド9.26g、メタンスルホン酸0.57gに1,4-ジオキサン17.12g、トルエン17.12gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で17時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、下記式(8-2)で示される構造を含む樹脂20.40gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1400であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
フェニル-1-ナフチルアミン11.00g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド11.55g、メタンスルホン酸0.48gに1,4-ジオキサン17.27g、トルエン17.27gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で16時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、下記式(8-3)で示される構造を含む樹脂19.88gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は900であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、シクロヘキサノン13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
1-メチル-2-フェニルインドール11.00g、1-ピレンカルボキシアルデヒド9.90g、メタンスルホン酸0.46gにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル6.41g、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート25.63gを加え、窒素雰囲気下、還流状態で24時間撹拌した。反応液をメタノール中に滴下し、析出した樹脂を濾過、洗浄した後、70℃で減圧乾燥することで、下記式(8-4)で示される構造を含む樹脂20.24gを得た。尚、GPCより標準ポリスチレン換算で測定されるこの樹脂の重量平均分子量は1000であった。
次に、この得られた樹脂1.00g、界面活性剤(DIC(株)製、品名:メガファック〔商品名〕R-40、フッ素系界面活性剤)0.002gをプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル5.70g、シクロヘキサノン13.30gに溶解させ、レジスト下層膜形成組成物を調製した。
実施例1乃至実施例8、比較例1乃至比較例4で得られた樹脂を代表的なレジスト溶剤であるプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)の30質量%溶液を調製した。この際、樹脂が溶解して均一溶液が得られた場合を溶解性「良好」とし、十分に溶解せず懸濁液として得られた場合を溶解性「不良」とした。この樹脂の溶解性試験の結果を表1に表す。
表1の結果より、実施例1乃至実施例8の樹脂は、比較例1乃至比較例4よりも代表的なレジスト溶剤であるPGMEやPGMEAに対して高い溶解性を示すことが確認された。
昇華物量の測定は国際公開第2007/111147号パンフレットに記載されている昇華物量測定装置を用いて実施した。まず、直径4インチのシリコンウェハー基板に、実施例1乃至実施例6、比較例1乃至比較例4で調製したレジスト下層膜形成組成物をスピンコーターにて、膜厚50nmとなるように塗布した。レジスト下層膜が塗布されたウェハーをホットプレートが一体化した前記昇華物量測定装置にセットした後、120秒間ベークし、昇華物をQCM(Quartz Crystal Microbalance)センサー、すなわち電極が形成された水晶振動子に捕集した。QCMセンサーは、水晶振動子の表面(電極)に昇華物が付着するとその質量に応じて水晶振動子の周波数が変化する(下がる)性質を利用して、微量の質量変化を測定することができる。
得られた周波数変化を、測定に使用した水晶振動子の固有値からグラムに換算し、レジスト下層膜が塗布されたウェハー1枚の昇華物量を算出した。当該装置から定量したレジスト下層膜の昇華物量を昇華物量比として表1乃至表3に示す。尚、昇華物量比とは比較例1乃至比較例3のレジスト下層膜から発生した昇華物量を1として規格化した値で表す。
表2の結果より、実施例1乃至実施例4のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から発生する昇華物量は、比較例1及び比較例4のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から発生する昇華物量よりも少ない。同様に、表3より、実施例5のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から発生する昇華物量は、比較例2のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から発生する昇華物量よりも少なく、表4より、実施例6のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から発生する昇華物量は、比較例3のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から発生する昇華物量よりも少ない。すなわち、実施例1乃至実施例6のレジスト下層膜形成組成物は発生する昇華物を効果的に抑制することが可能であることが示された。
本発明では式(1)で示される化合物が反応することにより形成された構造基(C)はビニル基に由来して生成したアルキル基が形成され、この構造を有する構造基(C)が溶剤への溶解性を向上するものと考えられる。
一方、構造基(C)を形成せずに、アルキル基がポリマー主鎖に結合した構造を有する樹脂を用いた比較例4では溶解性を向上することはできない。
Claims (17)
- 芳香環含有化合物(A)の芳香環構造と芳香族ビニル化合物(B)のビニル基との反応により得られる、構造基(C)を付加的に有するノボラック樹脂を含むレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 芳香環含有化合物(A)の芳香環構造がノボラック樹脂の重合鎖を構成する芳香環含有構造である請求項1に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 芳香族ビニル化合物(B)が式(1):
(式(1)中、Ar1は炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基を示し、R1は炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルケニル基、炭素原子数2乃至10のアルキニル基、炭素原子数6乃至40のアリール基、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、アセチル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、ハロゲノメチル基、-Y-Z基、ハロゲン原子、またはそれらの組み合わせを示す。Yは酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、又はエステル基を示し、Zは炭素原子数1乃至10のアルキル基を示す。R2は水素原子、メチル基、又はフェニル基を示す。mは0乃至(5+2n)の整数であり、nは前記Ar1の定義であるアリール基を構成する芳香環の縮合度を示す。)で示される請求項1又は請求項2に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。 - 芳香族ビニル化合物(B)がスチレン、2-ビニルナフタレン、4-tertブチルスチレン、又は4-tert-ブトキシスチレンである請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 芳香環含有化合物(A)が芳香族アミン化合物又はフェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物である請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- ノボラック樹脂が、芳香族アミン化合物又はフェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物と、アルデヒド又はケトンとの反応により生成された樹脂である請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 芳香族アミン化合物がフェニルインドール、又はフェニルナフチルアミンである請求項7に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- フェノール性ヒドロキシ基含有化合物がフェノール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、トリヒドロキシベンゼン、ヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トリヒドロキシナフタレン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、又は1,1,2,2-テトラキス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンである請求項7に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- アルデヒドがナフトアルデヒド、又はピレンカルボキシアルデヒドである請求項7乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 更に溶剤を含む請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 更に酸及び/又は酸発生剤を含む請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 更に架橋剤を含む請求項1乃至請求項12のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物。
- 請求項1乃至請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物を半導体基板上に塗布し焼成して下層膜を形成する工程を含む半導体の製造に用いられるレジストパターンの形成方法。
- 半導体基板上に請求項1乃至請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から下層膜を形成する工程、その上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
- 半導体基板上に請求項1乃至請求項13のいずれか1項に記載のレジスト下層膜形成組成物から下層膜を形成する工程、その上にハードマスクを形成する工程、更にその上にレジスト膜を形成する工程、光又は電子線の照射と現像によりレジストパターンを形成する工程、形成されたレジストパターンによりハードマスクをエッチングする工程、パターン化されたハードマスクにより該下層膜をエッチングする工程、及びパターン化された下層膜により半導体基板を加工する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。
- ハードマスクが無機物の蒸着により形成されたものである請求項16に記載の製造方法。
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| KR20200123117A (ko) | 2018-02-20 | 2020-10-28 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 방향족 비닐 화합물이 부가된 트리아릴디아민함유노볼락 수지를 포함하는 레지스트 하층막 형성 조성물 |
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| WO2020017626A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-23 | 日産化学株式会社 | レジスト下層膜形成組成物 |
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| JP7252522B2 (ja) | 2018-07-20 | 2023-04-05 | 日産化学株式会社 | レジスト下層膜形成組成物 |
| JP2023062060A (ja) * | 2018-07-20 | 2023-05-02 | 日産化学株式会社 | レジスト下層膜形成組成物 |
| JPWO2020071361A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-09-24 | 日産化学株式会社 | レジスト下層膜形成組成物及びそれを用いたレジストパターンの形成方法 |
| TWI814915B (zh) * | 2018-10-05 | 2023-09-11 | 日商日產化學股份有限公司 | 阻劑底層膜形成組成物及使用該組成物之阻劑圖型之形成方法 |
| JP7268684B2 (ja) | 2018-10-05 | 2023-05-08 | 日産化学株式会社 | レジスト下層膜形成組成物及びそれを用いたレジストパターンの形成方法 |
| US12072631B2 (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2024-08-27 | Nissan Chemical Corporation | Resist underlayer film-forming composition and method for forming resist pattern using the same |
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| JPWO2021111976A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | ||
| KR20240074784A (ko) | 2021-10-11 | 2024-05-28 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 레지스트 하층막 형성 조성물 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI644937B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN106133607A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
| KR102367638B1 (ko) | 2022-02-28 |
| KR20160140596A (ko) | 2016-12-07 |
| JPWO2015151803A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
| US12072629B2 (en) | 2024-08-27 |
| US20170097568A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
| TW201605914A (zh) | 2016-02-16 |
| JP6583636B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
| CN106133607B (zh) | 2020-01-03 |
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