WO2015034069A1 - 発泡成形用不織布積層体、発泡成形用不織布積層体の製造方法、不織布積層体を用いたウレタン発泡成形体複合物、車両用シート、及び椅子 - Google Patents
発泡成形用不織布積層体、発泡成形用不織布積層体の製造方法、不織布積層体を用いたウレタン発泡成形体複合物、車両用シート、及び椅子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015034069A1 WO2015034069A1 PCT/JP2014/073583 JP2014073583W WO2015034069A1 WO 2015034069 A1 WO2015034069 A1 WO 2015034069A1 JP 2014073583 W JP2014073583 W JP 2014073583W WO 2015034069 A1 WO2015034069 A1 WO 2015034069A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- layer
- fabric laminate
- foam molding
- thermoplastic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
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- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
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- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/64—Back-rests or cushions
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
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- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding disposed at the bottom of a foam molded article such as polyurethane, a method for producing a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding, a urethane foam molded article composite using the nonwoven fabric laminate, and a vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a seat and a chair.
- foamed molded products such as soft polyurethane foam are used.
- a reinforcing base fabric is disposed at the bottom of the foamed molded product.
- the reinforcing base fabric a combination of cold water and slab urethane, a coarse blanket, or the like is used.
- problems such as insufficient improvement of the rigidity of the urethane foam molded product and insufficient prevention of seepage of urethane to the back surface.
- rough and bulky layer is a basis weight 10 g / m is 2 ⁇ 30g / m 2 thin dense layer and the basis weight 40g / m 2 ⁇ 100g / m 2
- a method using a high-weight nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 110 g / m 2 to 800 g / m 2 and a fiber diameter of 1d to 16d for example, No. 2-258332
- a method using a melt blown nonwoven fabric having a fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less as a dense layer see, for example, JP-A No.
- a web composed of fibers having a fineness of 1.1 dtex to 2.7 dtex A non-woven fabric in which a dense layer) and a web (bulky layer) made of fibers having a fineness of 2.3 to 8.8 dtex are laminated by mechanical entanglement treatment
- a method in which a fiber base layer such as a spunbond nonwoven fabric and a short fiber layer laminated on at least one surface are integrated by the action of a high-pressure water stream (see, for example, JP-A-2007-146356)
- Various methods have been proposed, such as a method used as a reinforcing material for foam molded products (see, for example, JP-A-2005-212204).
- any of the foam base fabrics for foam molding described in the above-mentioned literature is only for the purpose of solving the problem of seepage and impregnation performance during urethane foaming, and cutting and sewing before foam molding. It is not a material that can save the labor of manual processing.
- a dense layer is laminated in order to ensure the denseness (for example, JP2013-129950A).
- a reinforcing layer is laminated on at least one side of the dense layer, a dense layer is laminated with a spunbond nonwoven fabric layer on both sides of the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer, and the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer and the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer are partially thermocompression bonded.
- a non-woven fabric laminate for foam formation has been proposed (for example, see International Publication No. 2012/008169). This foam-forming nonwoven fabric laminate has excellent delamination resistance between layers, and even when laminated (entangled) using a needle punch, it is said that powder blowing of the surface due to fiber waste of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric layer is suppressed. ing.
- the nonwoven fabric obtained by the techniques of the above-mentioned JP-A-2006-281768, JP-A-2012-82548 and JP-A-2013-129950 has improved followability to the mold and saves the labor of sewing, When following the mold, there is a problem in that a non-woven fabric made of short fibers is excessively stretched to form an extremely thin portion with insufficient density. Further, the nonwoven fabric obtained by the technique of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-129950 also has a problem that it is extremely thinned due to thermal compression in the thickness direction when following the mold.
- the present invention is excellent in followability to the mold at the time of molding of heating, spreading, and compression processing, sufficiently dense even if subjected to stretching, and thinning is suppressed even when subjected to thermal compression in the thickness direction,
- Non-woven fabric laminate for foam molding with excellent balance of reinforcement effect, urethane exudation prevention performance (abnormal noise prevention performance) and flexibility of nonwoven fabric layer (sitting comfort when used in chairs, etc.) It is an object of the present invention to provide a urethane foam molded article composite used, a vehicle seat and chair using the same, and a method for producing a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding.
- the means for solving the above-mentioned problems are as follows.
- a reinforcing layer is laminated on at least one side of the dense layer,
- the reinforcing layer comprises (A) 5 to 50% by mass of thermoplastic resin short fibers having a fiber diameter of more than 20 ⁇ m and (B) 95 to 50% by mass of thermoplastic resin short fibers having a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) includes (C) a composite polyester short fiber formed by including two or more resins having different melting points, and the composite (C) in the reinforcing layer.
- the polyester short fiber content is 10% by mass to 40% by mass
- the dense layer has a bulk density of the nonwoven fabric in the range of 0.05g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.3g / cm 3, A nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding in which the dense layer and the reinforcing layer are entangled by a needle punch.
- ⁇ 2> The foamed nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the thickness is 1.6 mm to 5.0 mm.
- ⁇ 3> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the thickness after being allowed to stand at 110 ° C. and 4.9 Pa for 5 minutes is 1.2 mm or more.
- ⁇ 4> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein at least a part of the composite polyester short fiber (C) has a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- ⁇ 6> For foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein the dense layer includes a non-woven fabric formed by partial thermocompression bonding, air-through processing, resin bond processing, or calendar processing. Non-woven laminate.
- ⁇ 7> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the dense layer is a nonwoven fabric composed of long fibers.
- thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) and the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) are at least one kind of short fiber selected from the group consisting of polyester short fibers and polyolefin short fibers.
- thermoplastic resin short fibers (A) and the thermoplastic resin short fibers (B) are polyester short fibers.
- ⁇ 10> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, wherein the dense layer includes a long-fiber nonwoven fabric formed by partial thermocompression bonding.
- ⁇ 11> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the basis weight of the dense layer is in the range of 10 g / m 2 to 35 g / m 2 .
- ⁇ 12> The nonwoven fabric for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, wherein the air permeability of the dense layer is in a range of 70 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 200 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec. Laminated body.
- the dense layer is formed by laminating a spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) composed of long fibers on both sides of a meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) composed of long fibers, and the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (S) (The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 12>, including a laminate in which M) and the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) are partially thermocompression bonded.
- ⁇ 14> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, wherein the air permeability at a pressure difference of 125 Pa is 25 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 160 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec.
- ⁇ 15> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 14>, wherein the basis weight is 20 g / m 2 to 160 g / m 2 .
- ⁇ 16> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 15>, wherein the air permeability at a pressure difference of 125 Pa is 25 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 140 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec. .
- ⁇ 17> The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 16>, wherein the basis weight of the reinforcing layer is in a range of 40 g / m 2 to 150 g / m 2 .
- a urethane foam molded article composite in which a foamed urethane layer is provided on the outer surface of the reinforcing layer of the foam molded nonwoven fabric laminate according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17>.
- ⁇ 22> For a vehicle comprising the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17> or the urethane foam molded body composite according to ⁇ 20> or ⁇ 21>. Sheet.
- a foam laminate for foam molding that has an excellent balance of reinforcement effect, urethane exudation prevention performance (anti-noise performance) and flexibility of the nonwoven fabric layer (sitting comfort when used in a chair, etc.)
- a urethane foam molded article composite using the same, a vehicle seat and chair using the same, and a method for producing a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding can be provided.
- a numerical range indicated using “to” indicates a range including the numerical values described before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention comprises a reinforcing layer laminated on at least one surface of a dense layer, and the reinforcing layer comprises (A) 5% by mass to 50% by mass of thermoplastic resin short fibers having a fiber diameter of more than 20 ⁇ m. 95% by mass to 50% by mass of (B) a thermoplastic resin short fiber having a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less, and the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) and the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B).
- the thermoplastic fiber short fiber (A) or the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) is a short fiber nonwoven fabric having a total of 100% by mass, and (C) two or more resins having different melting points are used.
- a composite polyester-based short fiber is formed, the content of the composite polyester-based short fiber (C) in the reinforcing layer is 10% by mass to 40% by mass, and the dense layer has a bulk density. Of 0.05 g / cm 3 to 0.3 g / cm 3 The dense layer and the reinforcing layer are entangled by a needle punch.
- Foam-forming nonwoven laminate of the present invention comprises a dense layer of the nonwoven fabric bulk density in the range of 0.05g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.3g / cm 3, the reinforcing layer is a nonwoven fabric containing a specific amount of a specific short fiber Is entangled with needle punches, and is excellent in the ability to follow the mold during molding of heating, spreading, and compression processing, and is sufficiently dense even when subjected to stretching, and heat in the thickness direction Thinning is suppressed even after compression, and a reinforcing effect can be obtained even after molding.
- the urethane foam molded article composite of the present invention is formed by providing a urethane foam layer on the outer surface of the reinforcing layer of the foam molded nonwoven fabric laminate. It is preferable that the reinforcing layer and the urethane foam layer are integrally formed.
- the laminate suitably follows a mold having a desired shape and suppresses the seepage of urethane to A foamed urethane layer can be suitably formed on the laminate.
- the urethane foam molded article composite of the present invention suppresses the seepage of urethane to the nonwoven fabric laminate side serving as the base fabric, for example, when used for the production of automobile seats, the metal parts and the urethane foam rub against each other.
- the non-woven fabric is sufficiently flexible, so that riding comfort (sitting comfort) can be improved.
- the dense layer and the reinforcing layer are entangled by needle punching. According to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to suitably produce a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding having the above-described excellent characteristics.
- the present invention will be specifically described.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention has a reinforcing layer on at least one surface of the dense layer.
- the reinforcing layer according to the present invention comprises (A) 5% by mass to 50% by mass of a thermoplastic resin short fiber having a fiber diameter of more than 20 ⁇ m and (B) 95% by mass of a thermoplastic resin short fiber having a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- thermoplastic resin short fibers (A) and the thermoplastic resin short fibers (B) are 100% by mass
- the short fiber or the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) includes (C) a composite polyester short fiber formed by containing two or more resins having different melting points, and the (C) in the reinforcing layer ) Of the composite polyester-based short fibers is 10% by mass to 40% by mass.
- the dense layer according to the present invention has a bulk density of the nonwoven fabric in the range of 0.05g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.3g / cm 3, it is preferably made of a long fiber.
- the “short fiber” means a fiber having an average fiber length of 200 mm or less.
- the term “long fiber” refers to “continuous silk filament” that is generally used in this technical field, such as a non-woven fabric handbook (INDA American Non-woven Fabric Industry Association, Non-woven Fabric Information, 1996). .
- the fiber diameter is a value determined by the following method. Ten pieces of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm test pieces were collected from the obtained non-woven fabric, and read with a Nikon ECLIPSE E400 microscope at a magnification of 20 times and the fiber diameter in ⁇ m to the first decimal place. Measure the diameter of any 30 points for each test piece, and determine the average value. When the fibers are thin (such as a meltblown layer), a sample piece is taken from the obtained nonwoven fabric and observed with a scanning electron microscope at a magnification of 500 times or 1000 times. ( ⁇ m) is measured, and an average value is obtained.
- thermoplastic resin fiber having a fiber diameter larger than 20 ⁇ m
- thermoplastic resin fiber and “(B) a short thermoplastic resin having a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less”.
- Fiber is “(B) thermoplastic short fiber”
- (C) composite polyester short fiber formed by containing two or more resins having different melting points” is “(C) composite polyester short fiber”. May be referred to as ".”
- the reinforcing layer constituting the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention comprises (A) 5 to 50% by mass of a thermoplastic resin short fiber having a fiber diameter of more than 20 ⁇ m and (B) a thermoplastic having a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) or the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) includes (C) a composite polyester short fiber formed by containing two or more resins having different melting points, The content of the composite polyester short fiber (C) in the reinforcing layer is 10% by mass to 40% by mass.
- a composite polyester short fiber formed by including two or more resins having different melting points is used for the reinforcing layer.
- the resin forming the composite polyester short fiber (C) preferably contains polyethylene terephthalate, and may further contain polyethylene.
- the polyethylene preferably has a lower melting point than polyethylene terephthalate.
- the composite polyester short fiber (C) in the present invention is a composite fiber formed from two or more polyesters having different melting points, one or more polyesters and a resin other than the polyester, and the polyester resin has a different melting point.
- Any of the composite fibers formed including a resin may be used. Specifically, a core / sheath composite fiber of a high melting point polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin and a low melting point PET resin, a core / sheath composite fiber of a high melting point PET resin and a low melting point polyethylene (PE) resin, and the like can be given.
- the melting point of at least one resin forming the composite polyester short fiber (C) is preferably 110 ° C. to 190 ° C., more preferably 110 ° C. to 140 ° C., and 110 ° C. to 120 ° C. More preferably.
- the resin having a melting point of 110 ° C. to 190 ° C. is preferably a resin (low melting point resin) having the lowest melting point among the resins forming the composite polyester short fibers.
- the content of the low melting point resin in the composite polyester short fiber (C) is preferably 10% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 40% by mass, and 25% by mass to 35%. More preferably, it is mass%.
- the content of the composite polyester-based short fiber (C) in the reinforcing layer affects the shape retention after casting into a mold, the flexibility and thickness of the nonwoven fabric.
- the reinforcing layer according to the present invention contains 10% by mass to 40% by mass of the composite polyester short fiber (C).
- the content of the composite polyester-based short fiber (C) is less than 10% by mass, the non-woven fabric after molding is sufficient in flexibility and thickness, but there is insufficient adhesion between the fibers, resulting in a shape to the mold. Insufficient retention.
- the content of the composite polyester short fiber (C) exceeds 40% by mass, the shape retention property to the mold is sufficient, but the adhesion between the fibers becomes excessive, the nonwoven fabric becomes hard, and the flexibility is impaired.
- the reinforcing layer contains 20% by mass to 35% by mass of the composite polyester short fiber (C).
- the fiber diameter of the composite polyester short fiber (C) is not particularly limited, and those having a size of 10 to 30 ⁇ m can be used, and the shape retention is effectively increased by increasing the adhesion point between the fibers during heating, spreading and compression. From the viewpoint of improving the balance of flexibility and flexibility, the fiber diameter is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 18 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 17 ⁇ m or less in at least a part of the composite polyester short fiber (C). More preferably, it is particularly preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the fiber diameter of all the composite polyester short fibers (C) may be 20 ⁇ m or less, or the fiber diameter is 20 ⁇ m. It may be in the form of a mixed fiber further including a larger composite polyester-based short fiber.
- the ratio of the composite polyester short fiber having a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less to the total mass of the composite polyester short fiber (C) is not particularly limited, and the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) are not limited. As long as the content ratio with the short fiber satisfies the scope of the present invention, it can be appropriately adjusted.
- the reinforcing layer according to the present invention includes (A) a short thermoplastic resin fiber having a fiber diameter of greater than 20 ⁇ m and (B) a short thermoplastic resin fiber having a fiber diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less, and the short thermoplastic resin of (A).
- the total of the fiber and the short thermoplastic resin fiber (B) is 100% by mass.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) in the reinforcing layer is 5% by mass to 50% by mass.
- the ratio of the thermoplastic resin short fibers (A) affects the thickness of the nonwoven fabric after being cast into a mold.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) is less than 5% by mass, the strength as the reinforcing layer tends to be excellent, but the thickness of the nonwoven fabric becomes too thin and the flexibility becomes insufficient, or the reinforcing layer This is not preferable because urethane leakage tends to occur when urethane is foamed.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) is more preferably 10% by mass to 45% by mass, and further preferably 15% by mass to 40% by mass.
- the fiber diameter of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is larger than 20 ⁇ m, preferably 23 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more.
- the fiber diameter of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) is preferably about 45 ⁇ m as the upper limit in consideration of the flexibility of the resulting nonwoven fabric and the confounding property with other fibers of the reinforcing layer.
- the upper limit of the more preferable fiber diameter of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) is 39 ⁇ m.
- thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) may contain the above-mentioned composite polyester short fiber (C) as a part thereof.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) in the reinforcing layer is 50% by mass to 95% by mass, preferably 50% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 50% by mass to 65% by mass. .
- the content of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) in the reinforcing layer is 50% by mass to 95% by mass, preferably 50% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 50% by mass to 65% by mass. .
- the fiber diameter in the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is 20 ⁇ m or less, preferably 18 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 17 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the lower limit of the fiber diameter of the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) is preferably about 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 12 ⁇ m.
- thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) includes the above-mentioned composite polyester short fiber (C) as a part thereof.
- thermoplastic resin short fiber (A) and the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a thermoplastic resin capable of forming a nonwoven fabric, and various known thermoplastic resins can be used.
- thermoplastic resin short fibers polyolefin short fibers and polyester short fibers formed from a propylene polymer or the like are preferably used independently, and the thermal stability and thickness during heating, stretching, and compression processing, From the viewpoint of having rigidity against thermal compression in the direction, polyester-based short fibers are more preferable.
- thermoplastic resin short fibers (A) and the thermoplastic resin short fibers (B) other than the composite polyester short fibers (C) are preferably high-melting polyester short fibers having a melting point exceeding 190 ° C. .
- the melting point exceeds 190 ° C., it is possible to prevent the fibers from being melted by heat received during heating, spreading, and compression processing.
- the nonwoven fabric becomes hard, or the portion subjected to compression in the thickness direction becomes extremely thin, and this portion becomes a cause of urethane leakage at the time of urethane foaming, which is not preferable.
- the average fiber lengths of the composite polyester short fiber (C), the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A), and the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) are each usually 200 mm or less, preferably 10 mm to 100 mm, more preferably Is in the range of 30 mm to 90 mm.
- the composite polyester short fiber (C) is not limited as long as it is composed of two or more resins having different melting points, and is formed by mixing two or more fibers having different shapes. It may be a mixed fiber.
- the thermoplastic resin short fibers (A) and the thermoplastic resin short fibers (B) are also mixed fibers obtained by mixing fibers made of two or more different thermoplastic resins, and two or more kinds of fibers having different shapes. It may be a mixed fiber formed by mixing two or more kinds of fibers, such as a mixed fiber formed by mixing the two.
- the composite polyester short fiber (C), the thermoplastic resin short fiber (A), and the thermoplastic resin short fiber (B) may be a side-by-side type or core-sheath type composite fiber.
- the short fiber may have a cross-sectional shape such as a hollow shape, a V shape, a cross shape, or a T shape. Further, it may be crimped in advance or latent crimped fiber.
- the reinforcing layer is preferably made into a nonwoven fabric by needle punching.
- the bulk density of the reinforcing layer is preferably not more than the bulk density of the dense layer, and is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 g / cm 3 to 0.1 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.02 g. / Cm 3 to 0.09 g / cm 3 , more preferably in the range of 0.03 g / cm 3 to 0.08 g / cm 3 .
- the basis weight of the reinforcing layer is usually 40 g / m 2 to 180 g / m 2 , preferably 40 g / m 2 to 160 g / m 2 , more preferably 40 g / m 2 to 150 g / m 2 , still more preferably 45 g / m 2 .
- m 2 to 130 g / m 2 particularly preferably in the range of 50 g / m 2 to 100 g / m 2 .
- the reinforcing layer may be a single layer or two or more layers.
- the reinforcing layer may be composed of the same kind of nonwoven fabric or may be composed of different nonwoven fabrics.
- the reinforcing layer is composed of two or more non-woven fabrics, they may be laminated in advance and entangled or bonded by a known method, and the reinforcing layer is also bundled together when forming the non-woven fabric laminate for foam molding. And may be laminated.
- polyester constituting the composite polyester fiber (C) include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and polylactic acid (PLA), and those. And copolymers thereof, and combinations thereof. Among these, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and the like are more preferable among them.
- the polyester can be exemplified as the polyester, and suitable polyester is the same as above. .
- thermoplastic resin short fiber Composite polyester short fiber
- thermoplastic resin short fiber thermoplastic resin short fiber
- an antioxidant as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired
- the additive may be added.
- these additives may be added to the fiber surface by means such as spraying after forming the nonwoven fabric.
- the reinforcing layer according to the present invention may be provided only on one side of the dense layer, or may be provided on both sides.
- the dense layer constituting the foam-forming nonwoven laminate of the present invention has a bulk density of the nonwoven fabric in the range of 0.05g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.3g / cm 3, a nonwoven fabric composed of long fibers Is preferred.
- the fibers constituting the dense layer are polyolefin fibers formed from propylene polymers, And polyester fibers. Polyester fibers are more preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance stability.
- a polyolefin fiber formed from a propylene polymer or the like is more preferable from the viewpoint of flexibility and productivity.
- the polymer forming the fiber is not particularly limited as long as it is a thermoplastic resin capable of forming a nonwoven fabric, and various known thermoplastic resins can be used.
- the polymer include polypropylene (propylene homopolymer), polypropylene random copolymer, poly 1-butene, poly 4-methyl-1-pentene, ethylene / propylene random copolymer, and ethylene / 1-butene random.
- Polyolefin such as copolymer, propylene / 1-butene random copolymer, polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc.), polyamide (nylon-6, nylon-66, polymetaxylene adipamide, etc.) , Polyvinyl chloride, polyimide, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate / vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene / acrylic acid ester / carbon monoxide copolymer, Polyacrylonitrile, Polycarbonate, polystyrene, ionomer, or a mixture thereof can be exemplified.
- thermoplastic resins from the viewpoint of spinning stability during molding, workability and breathability of nonwoven fabric, flexibility, weight reduction, and heat resistance, polyolefin is preferable, propylene-based polymer is more preferable, polypropylene or polypropylene random More preferred are copolymers.
- Preferred propylene polymers include a propylene homopolymer having a melting point (Tm) of 125 ° C. or higher, preferably 130 ° C. to 165 ° C., or propylene and ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene as main components. , 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and the like having 2 or more carbon atoms (excluding 3 carbon atoms), preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms (excluding 3 carbon atoms) or A copolymer of two or more ⁇ -olefins.
- Tm melting point
- the melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D-1238, 230 ° C., load 2160 g) is not particularly limited.
- the melt flow rate of the propylene polymer is usually 10 g / 10 min to 3000 g / 10 min, preferably 50 g / 10 min to 2000 g / 10 min, more preferably 100 g / 10 min.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric and a reinforcing layer When used for a spunbonded nonwoven fabric and a reinforcing layer, it is usually 1 g / 10 minutes to 500 g / 10 minutes, preferably 5 g / 10 minutes to 200 g / 10 minutes, more preferably It is in the range of 10 g / 10 min to 100 g / 10 min.
- the thermoplastic resin according to the present invention includes an antioxidant, a weather stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an anti-blocking agent, a lubricant, a nucleating agent, a pigment, a softening agent, a hydrophilic agent, an auxiliary agent, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- Various known additives such as an agent, a water repellent, a filler, an antibacterial agent, a flame retardant, a deodorant, and an adsorbent may be added.
- the bulk density of the dense layer is in the range of 0.05g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.3g / cm 3, preferably 0.05g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.15g / cm 3. It is preferable that the bulk density of the dense layer be in the above range since the denseness of the fibers can be maintained even after entanglement and a good effect can be obtained on the seepage of urethane.
- the basis weight of the dense layer is usually 10 g / m 2 to 60 g / m 2 , preferably 10 g / m 2 to 35 g / m 2 , more preferably 10 g / m 2 to 25 g / m 2 .
- the weight per unit area of the dense layer is 10 g / m 2 or more, the strength is improved and the handleability is excellent even after lamination with the reinforcing layer.
- the weight per unit area is 60 g / m 2 or less, the effect of weight reduction is obtained, and stretching is facilitated when following the mold of heating, spreading, and compression.
- the air permeability of the dense layer is preferably 50 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 300 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec, more preferably 50 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 250 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec, and even more preferably 70 cm 3 / sec. It is in the range of cm 2 / sec to 200 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec.
- the air permeability of the dense layer is in the above range, the denseness after lamination with the reinforcing layer is maintained, and the urethane exudation preventing property is good.
- the foamed urethane layer can be formed densely as a result, it is effective for improving the rigidity of the foam.
- the dense layer preferably includes a non-woven fabric that has been subjected to partial thermocompression bonding, air-through processing, resin bond processing, or calendar processing, and more preferably, partial thermocompression bonding and embossing are more preferable.
- “partially” means a range of 5% to 30%, preferably 5% to 20% in terms of area ratio.
- the dense layer may further include a non-woven fabric that has not been subjected to partial thermocompression bonding, air-through processing, resin bond processing, or calendar processing, and may include a plurality of non-woven fabrics that have been subjected to these treatments. .
- the dense layer preferably satisfies the above bulk density, basis weight, and air permeability, and various known nonwoven fabrics can be used.
- various well-known nonwoven fabrics, such as a spinning nonwoven fabric and an open nonwoven fabric can be mentioned.
- the dense layer is formed on at least one side of the spunbond nonwoven fabric or the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) from the viewpoint of achieving both strength and weight reduction of the obtained foamed nonwoven fabric laminate.
- SMS spunbond / meltblown nonwoven fabric
- S spunbond / meltblown nonwoven fabric
- M meltblown nonwoven fabric
- S spunbond nonwoven fabric layer
- M meltblown nonwoven fabric
- the dense layer may be composed of a single piece of SMS nonwoven fabric that has been subjected to partial thermocompression bonding, air-through processing, resin bond processing, or calendar processing, or a laminate including a plurality of SMS nonwoven fabrics that have undergone these treatments. It may be.
- the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) suitable for the present invention is a nonwoven fabric layer formed of the above thermoplastic resin, and usually has a fiber diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m and a basis weight of 0. 0.1 g / m 2 to 5 g / m 2 , preferably 1 g / m 2 to 3 g / m 2 .
- the urethane can be effectively prevented from exuding when used as a dense layer, and the dense layer and the base material layer can be needle punched. Even if they are joined together, the fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) are less likely to be cut by the needle, and the foamed nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding can be reduced in weight.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) suitable for the present invention is a nonwoven fabric layer made of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin, and usually has a fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, preferably 10 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, and a basis weight of 5 g / m 2 to 25 g. / M 2 , preferably in the range of 5 g / m 2 to 10 g / m 2 .
- the dense layer and the reinforcing layer can be strongly entangled when the dense layer and the reinforcing layer are joined with a needle punch. And the weight reduction and intensity
- the spunbond / meltblown nonwoven fabric (SM (S)) is produced by using various known meltblown nonwoven fabric production methods and spunbond nonwoven fabric production methods in combination.
- the thermoplastic resin is spun from a spinning nozzle in advance, and the spun long fiber filament is cooled with a cooling fluid or the like, and tension is applied to the filament with drawn air to obtain a predetermined fineness.
- the obtained filaments are collected on a moving collecting belt to obtain a spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S), and then the thermoplastic resin is melt-extruded onto the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) and spun from a melt blow spinneret.
- the fibers are spun as an ultrafine fiber stream by a high-temperature and high-speed gas, and are formed into an ultrafine fiber web by a collecting device to form a meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M). Then, a spunbond nonwoven fabric is formed on the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M).
- a spunbond / meltblown nonwoven fabric (SMS) can be produced by partially thermocompression bonding.
- the dense layer (especially the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) and the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S)) is partially thermocompression-bonded, air-through processed, resin-bonded or calendered.
- a method may be employed.
- the dense layer is partially thermocompression bonded by embossing, etc., it is easy to adjust the bulk density of the resulting dense layer within the above range, and the dense layer is improved in strength and rigidity and sagging occurs. Therefore, it is easy to attach to the mold and work speed is improved.
- the point which can prevent passage of the resin liquid for foam molding containing urethane is also preferable.
- the embossed area ratio is usually in the range of 5% to 30%, preferably 5% to 20%.
- the stamped shape include a circle, an ellipse, an ellipse, a square, a rhombus, a rectangle, a square, a quilt, a lattice, a turtle shell, and a continuous shape based on these shapes.
- the fibers forming the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) have a larger fiber diameter than the fibers forming the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M). Therefore, in the dense layer according to the present invention, the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) Is preferably laminated on both sides (both sides) of the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M). With this configuration, the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) plays the role of reinforcing the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) more effectively.
- the dense layer may be composed of a single layer of nonwoven fabric, or may be composed of two or more layers of nonwoven fabric. When comprised from a nonwoven fabric of two or more layers, it may be comprised from the same kind of nonwoven fabric, and may be comprised from a different nonwoven fabric. Further, when the dense layer is composed of two or more layers of nonwoven fabric, they may be laminated in advance and entangled or bonded by a known method, and the dense layer may be bundled together when forming the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding. And may be laminated.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention has a reinforcing layer laminated on at least one surface of a dense layer, and the dense layer and the reinforcing layer are entangled by a needle punch.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention is formed by laminating a reinforcing layer on at least one side of a dense layer, preferably on both sides.
- the dense layer usually has a higher bulk density than the reinforcing layer.
- a foamed molded body such as a urethane foam layer is formed on the side on which the reinforcing layer is laminated.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate mainly comprises a reinforcing layer and that the dense layer is the minimum necessary.
- the basis weight and the structure of each of the reinforcing layer and the dense layer are preferably in the above-mentioned range.
- the weight per unit area of the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding is preferably 20 g / m 2 to 160 g / m 2 , more preferably 40 g / m 2 to 140 g / m 2 , and still more preferably 50 g / m 2 to 120 g / m 2. It is in the range of m 2.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding is 20 g / m 2 or more, the strength is sufficient and the handleability is excellent, and the thickness is sufficient and urethane leakage is easily suppressed.
- the weight per unit area of the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding is 160 g / m 2 or less, it is excellent in weight reduction and can be easily stretched at the time of molding into a mold.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention is for foam molding composed only of a reinforcing layer even if the entanglement treatment by the needle punch is weakened in order to secure thickness from the viewpoint of ensuring urethane leakage prevention and flexibility. Compared with the nonwoven fabric laminate, the strength as a laminate is kept good.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention is preferably 1.6 mm to 5.0 mm, more preferably 2.0 mm to 4.5 mm. When the thickness of the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding is 1.6 mm or more, there is a tendency that urethane leakage can be further suppressed, and the nonwoven fabric layer is excellent in flexibility. When the thickness of the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding is 5.0 mm or less, there is a tendency that followability to the mold is excellent.
- the thickness after leaving at 110 ° C. and 4.9 Pa for 5 minutes can be 1.2 mm or more.
- the thickness after leaving at 110 ° C. and 4.9 Pa for 5 minutes is 1.2 mm or more, the thinning is suppressed even when subjected to thermal compression in the thickness direction, and the exudation during urethane foam processing is suppressed.
- it is 1.3 mm or more, More preferably, it is 1.4 mm or more, Especially preferably, it is 1.5 mm or more.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention preferably has sufficient density so that foamed resin such as urethane does not bleed out at the stage of molding the foam molded body, but also retains air permeability. It is more preferable that The nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding preferably has an air permeability at a pressure difference of 125 Pa of 20 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 160 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec, preferably 25 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 160 cm 3 / cm 2. / Sec is more preferable, 25 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 140 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec is still more preferable, and 30 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec to 125 cm 3 / cm 2 / sec is preferable.
- the foaming resin such as urethane can be more effectively prevented from seeping out, and the gas generated by foaming can be suitably discharged.
- a foam layer can be formed densely as a result, it is effective in improving the rigidity of the foam.
- the foamed nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a tensile strength (N / 50 mm) of 30 N or more, preferably 40 N or more is preferable because of excellent handling properties.
- Such a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention may be further laminated with another base material layer and used for foam molding as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- substrate layers laminated with the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention include knitted fabrics, woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, films, and paper products.
- Methods for laminating (bonding) the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention and other layers include thermal embossing, thermal fusion methods such as ultrasonic fusion, mechanical entanglement methods such as needle punch and water jet, hot
- thermal embossing thermal fusion methods such as ultrasonic fusion
- mechanical entanglement methods such as needle punch and water jet
- hot such as a method using an adhesive such as a melt adhesive and a urethane-based adhesive, extrusion lamination, and the like can be adopted.
- Non-woven fabric laminates for foam molding are various known methods, specifically, for example, heat fusion methods such as heat embossing or ultrasonic fusion, mechanical entanglement methods such as needle punch or water jet, hot melt adhesion, etc.
- a dense layer and a reinforcing layer are laminated by a method using an adhesive such as an adhesive or a urethane-based adhesive, extrusion lamination, etc., and the dense layer and the reinforcing layer are joined by a mechanical method using a needle punch.
- a heat fusion method of fusing by heat treatment can be employed.
- it is set as the laminated body joined so that a dense layer and a reinforcement layer might be integrated by the confounding process by a needle punch.
- the dense layer and the reinforcing layer are joined by mechanical entanglement without bias.
- the best balance can be maintained in the thickness and denseness as a laminated body by a needle punch.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention does not interfere with the step of three-dimensionally following the mold for producing the foam molded body, and there is uneven thickness due to stretching when stretching is accompanied by the tracking. It is hard to occur and can maintain good denseness and flexibility on the entire surface, while maintaining a suitable air permeability in the obtained nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding, and passes the gas generated when urethane or the like foams. It is possible to control the impregnation of a liquid such as urethane and prevent leakage.
- the nonwoven fabric when laminating (entanglement) with a needle punch, the nonwoven fabric is used within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention in order to reduce yarn breakage during needle punching or to reduce noise between the foam and the metal part.
- An oil agent such as a softening agent and a slip agent may be kneaded or applied to the material.
- the dense layer and the reinforcement are used. Even when the layers are joined by the needle punch method, the fibers forming the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer (S) and the fibers forming the reinforcing layer are not broken together, and entanglement increases. As a result, the bonding surface strength between the dense layer and the reinforcing layer is increased, and even if the fibers of the meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) are cut with a needle, the chips come out on the surface of the foamed nonwoven fabric laminate. There is no fear of coming.
- the dense layer and the reinforcing layer are joined by the needle punch method as described above, and the dense layer exhibits the effect as the base material layer. It is possible to adjust freely in the street range.
- the effect of the dense layer as a base material layer is not only the strength retention effect as a laminate, but also the fiber retention (prevention of dropout) effect of the short fibers of the reinforcement layer, and the lamination when following the heating / spreading / compression mold Appears in dimensional stability as a body. Compared to the case of a reinforcing layer (short fiber) alone, moderate strength, moderate elongation, and excessive heat shrinkage can be prevented.
- nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention is subjected to secondary processing such as gear processing, printing, coating, laminating, heat treatment, shaping, water repellent treatment, hydrophilic treatment and the like within a range not impairing the object of the present invention. May be.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention can be applied to any foam-molded product.
- it can be applied to a foam-molded product made of urethane or the like to give good rigidity, noise prevention and riding comfort. be able to.
- the present invention can be applied to molding foam molded products for various uses such as vehicle seats such as automobile seats, furniture, office chairs, and beds.
- the urethane foam molded article composite of the present invention is formed by providing a urethane foam layer on the outer surface of the reinforcing layer of the above-mentioned foam molded nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention.
- the urethane foam molded article composite of the present invention is preferably formed by integrating the reinforcing layer of the above-mentioned foam molded nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention and the foamed urethane layer.
- the urethane foam layer is usually produced by foaming polyurethane in a mold having a desired shape.
- the urethane foam molded article composite of the present invention is disposed, for example, by following the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention on the top or bottom of a mold such as a mold, and a foaming agent is placed in the mold. It can be manufactured by injecting a polyurethane raw material containing and foam-molding it.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding has excellent mold following ability, and also can have both sufficient denseness and flexibility over the entire surface even after following the mold, thereby suppressing urethane exudation. It is possible to suppress the polyurethane foam from oozing out to the surface, and it is possible to produce a urethane foam molded body composite integrated with the molded body.
- the urethane foam molded article composite of the present invention is suitably applied to various uses using a urethane foam molded article such as seats for vehicles such as automobiles, trains, airplanes, playground equipment, furniture such as chairs and beds, toys, and building materials. can do.
- the urethane foam molded body composite of the present invention uses the foamed nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding of the present invention, so that foam molding using a reinforcing material in the mold undergoes complicated processes such as cutting and sewing of the reinforcing material.
- foam molding using a reinforcing material in the mold undergoes complicated processes such as cutting and sewing of the reinforcing material.
- metal parts such as for vehicle seats
- the urethane foam molded article composite of the present invention can be applied to any foam molded article.
- the urethane foam molded article composite is applied to a foam molded article formed from urethane or the like, and has good rigidity, noise prevention and ride comfort ( (Sitting comfort) can be imparted.
- the present invention can be applied to molding foam molded products for various uses such as vehicle seats such as automobile seats, furniture, office chairs, and beds.
- Thickness The thickness of the center and four corners of the basis weight measurement sample was measured, and the average value of 50 points was calculated. A thickness meter having a load of 2 g / cm 2 (load area: 4 cm 2 ) was used.
- Air permeability (cm 3 / cm 2 / sec)
- MD 200 mm
- CD 50 mm
- Molding processability A simple mold having a 20 cm square and a height of 10 cm is covered with a 40 cm square (400 mm (MD) x 400 mm (CD)) non-woven laminate for foam molding, and at 200 ° C with a vacuum / pressure forming machine. Molding was performed. Ease of molding at the time of molding, shape retention of the nonwoven fabric after processing, dimensional stability, texture (flexibility), etc. were judged by visual and tactile sensation (hand) according to the following criteria.
- AA Processable and beautiful appearance and texture as a reinforcing material
- A Processable and usable as a reinforcing material
- B Processable but inferior in texture as a reinforcing material
- BB Cannot be processed by melting, etc.
- Thickness after thermal pressing A 10 kg square (100 mm (MD) x 100 mm (CD)) non-woven fabric was subjected to 5 kg load, and the thickness after being left in an oven at 110 ° C for 5 minutes was measured.
- polyurethane was used as the resin material, and a car seat seat-shaped one was used as the foaming pot, and foaming was performed under normal conditions of polyurethane foam molding in the car seat.
- Example 1 ⁇ Manufacture of reinforcing layer>
- the polyester-based short fiber mixture was formed into a non-woven sheet using a pre-needle punch machine to obtain a polyester-based short fiber non-woven fabric for the reinforcing layer.
- the polyester short fiber mixture contains 30% by mass of the following PET3, 25% by mass of the following PET1, and 45% by mass of the following PET2.
- PET3 A core-sheath composite fiber of a low melting point polyester resin (PET copolymer) having a melting point of 110 ° C. and a high melting point polyester resin (PET homopolymer) having a melting point of 250 ° C. “Melty 4080” manufactured by Unitika Ltd., average fiber diameter 14 ⁇ m, average fiber length 51 mm.
- PET1 A single fiber of a high-melting polyester resin having a melting point of 250 ° C. Average fiber diameter 27 ⁇ m, average fiber length 64 mm.
- PET2 A single fiber of a high melting point polyester resin having a melting point of 250 ° C. Average fiber diameter 14 ⁇ m, average fiber length 51 mm.
- a propylene homopolymer having an MFR of 400 g / 10 min was melted with an extruder at 280 ° C., and the obtained melt was discharged from the spinneret and heated air at 280 ° C. was blown at the outlet of the discharge hole.
- a fiber having a fiber diameter of 3 ⁇ m is deposited on the spunbond nonwoven fabric (S1) by a melt blown method to form a meltblown nonwoven fabric layer (M) having a basis weight of 1.0 g / m 2 , and further on the spunbond nonwoven fabric (
- M meltblown nonwoven fabric
- the same spunbond nonwoven fabric (S2) as in S1) was laminated, and the three layers were integrated with a hot embossing roll with a stamping area ratio of 18% to obtain a dense layer made of SMS nonwoven fabric.
- the total basis weight of the dense layer was 13 g / m 2 .
- “PP-SMS” described in Table 1 represents an SMS nonwoven fabric that is partially thermocompression bonded.
- “Number of stacked layers” counts the entire stack of layers stacked in the order of SMS as one layer.
- the “bulk density (per layer)” in the dense layer represents the bulk density when the entire laminate laminated in the order of SMS is made one layer.
- Example 1 except that the basis weight of the polyester-based short fiber nonwoven fabric used for the reinforcing layer, the fiber diameter, and the basis weight of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric layer and the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer used for the dense layer were changed as shown in Table 1.
- a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding was obtained.
- the physical properties of the obtained foamed nonwoven fabric laminate were measured by the method described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 except that the basis weight of the polyester-based short fiber nonwoven fabric used for the reinforcing layer, the fiber diameter, and the basis weight of the melt-blown nonwoven fabric layer and the spunbond nonwoven fabric layer used for the dense layer were changed as shown in Table 1.
- a nonwoven fabric laminate for foam molding was obtained.
- a urethane foam test could not be performed.
- Table 1 In Table 1, “-” indicates that no compounding or arrangement is performed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記補強層が、(A)繊維径が20μmより大きい熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を5質量%~50質量%及び(B)繊維径が20μm以下の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を95質量%~50質量%含有し、前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維と前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維の合計が100質量%である短繊維不織布であり、かつ前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維又は前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維には、(C)融点の異なる2種以上の樹脂を含んで形成される複合ポリエステル系短繊維が含まれ、前記補強層中の前記(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の含有率が10質量%~40質量%であり、
前記緻密層は、嵩密度が0.05g/cm3~0.3g/cm3の範囲にある不織布であり、
前記緻密層と前記補強層とがニードルパンチにより交絡されている発泡成形用不織布積層体。
緻密層の少なくとも片面に補強層を積層した後、前記緻密層と前記補強層とをニードルパンチにより交絡する発泡成形用不織布積層体の製造方法。
以下、本発明について具体的に説明する。
本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体は、緻密層の少なくとも片面に補強層を有する。本発明に係る補強層は、(A)繊維径が20μmより大きい熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を5質量%~50質量%及び(B)繊維径が20μm以下の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を95質量%~50質量%含有し、前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維と前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維の合計が100質量%である短繊維不織布であり、かつ前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維又は前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維には、(C)融点の異なる2種以上の樹脂を含んで形成される複合ポリエステル系短繊維が含まれ、前記補強層中の前記(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の含有率が10質量%~40質量%である。また、本発明に係る緻密層は、嵩密度が0.05g/cm3~0.3g/cm3の範囲にある不織布であり、長繊維で構成されることが好ましい。
得られた不織布から、10mm×10mmの試験片を10点採取し、Nikon社製ECLIPSE E400顕微鏡を用い、倍率20倍で、繊維の直径をμm単位で小数点第1位まで読み取る。1試験片毎に任意の30箇所の径を測定し、平均値を求める。繊維が細い場合(メルトブローン層など)については、得られた不織布から試料片を採取して、走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、倍率500倍または1000倍で観察し、構成繊維の30本の繊維径(μm)を測定し、平均値を求める。
本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体を構成する補強層は、(A)繊維径が20μmより大きい熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を5質量%~50質量%及び(B)繊維径が20μm以下の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を95質量%~50質量%含有し、前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維と前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維の合計が100質量%である短繊維不織布であり、かつ前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維又は前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維には、(C)融点の異なる2種以上の樹脂を含んで形成される複合ポリエステル系短繊維が含まれ、前記補強層中の前記(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の含有率が10質量%~40質量%である。
尚、(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維が、繊維径20μm以下のものを含む場合、(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の全てにおいて繊維径が20μm以下であってもよいし、繊維径20μmよりも大きい複合ポリエステル系短繊維を更に含む混合繊維の形態であってもよい。(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の総質量に対する、繊維径20μm以下の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の占める割合は特に限定されず、(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維と(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維との含有比率が、本発明の範囲を満たす限りにおいて適宜調整することができる。
また、(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維及び(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維も、2種以上の異なる熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を混合してなる混合繊維、形状が異なる2種以上の繊維を混合してなる混合繊維など、2種以上の繊維を混合してなる混合繊維であってもよい。
本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体を構成する緻密層は、嵩密度が0.05g/cm3~0.3g/cm3の範囲にある不織布であり、長繊維で構成される不織布であることが好ましい。本発明において、加熱・延展・圧縮の成形加工時に180℃程度の熱を受ける場合には、耐熱性の観点から、緻密層を構成する繊維はプロピレン系重合体などから形成されるポリオレフィン系繊維、及びポリエステル系繊維であることが好ましい。耐熱安定性の観点からポリエステル系繊維であることがより好ましい。但し、成形加工時に受ける熱が110℃程度までであれば、柔軟性、生産性などの観点からプロピレン系重合体などから形成されるポリオレフィン系繊維であることがより好ましい。また、ポリオレフィン系繊維及びポリエステル系重合体以外の重合体から形成されていてもよい。
本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体は、緻密層の少なくとも片面に補強層が積層されてなり、緻密層と補強層とがニードルパンチにより交絡されている。
本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体の製造方法では、緻密層の少なくとも片面に補強層を積層した後、前記緻密層と前記補強層とをニードルパンチにより交絡する。発泡成形用不織布積層体は、種々公知の方法、具体的には、例えば、熱エンボス加工あるいは超音波融着等の熱融着法、ニードルパンチあるいはウォータージェット等の機械的交絡法、ホットメルト接着剤あるいはウレタン系接着剤等の接着剤による方法、押出しラミネート等で、緻密層と補強層とが積層されてなり、緻密層と補強層との接合は、ニードルパンチによる機械的に接合する交絡法または加熱処理で融着させる熱融着法を採り得る。中でも、本発明では、ニードルパンチによる交絡処理によって、緻密層と補強層とを一体化するよう接合した積層体とする。このような構成とすることにより、偏りのない機械的交絡で緻密層と補強層とが接合される。また、ニードルパンチにより積層体としての厚み、緻密性において最良のバランスを保つことができる。このため本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体は、発泡成形体を製造するための鋳型に立体的に追従させる段階を妨げず、かつ、追従により延伸が伴う場合などには延伸による厚さむらが生じにくく、全面において良好な緻密性及び柔軟性を維持することができるとともに、得られる発泡成形用不織布積層体に適度な通気性を保持させ、ウレタンなどが発泡成形する際に発生するガスを通過させることができ、ウレタン等の液の含浸をコントロールし漏れを防ぐことができる。
本発明のウレタン発泡成形体複合物は、上述の本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体の補強層の外面に、発泡ウレタン層が設けられてなる。本発明のウレタン発泡成形体複合物は、上述の本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体の補強層と、発泡ウレタン層とが一体化して形成されてなることが好ましい。発泡ウレタン層は、通常、所望の形状の型内でポリウレタンを発泡成形して製造される。本発明のウレタン発泡成形体複合物は、例えば、金型等の鋳型内の上部または底部などに上述した本発明の発泡成形用不織布積層体を追従させて配設し、鋳型内に発泡剤を含むポリウレタン原料を注入し、発泡成形させて製造することができる。
不織布から、機械方向(MD)100mm×横方向(CD)100mmの大きさで10点採取し、平均値を算出した。
上記目付量測定用試料の中央、四隅5点の厚みを測定し、50点の平均値を算出した。荷重が2g/cm2(荷重面積:4cm2)の厚み計を使用した。
不織布の嵩密度は、上記(1)及び(2)で得られた目付量及び厚さを用い、次式により求めた。
嵩密度=目付量(g/m2)/(上記厚さ(mm)/10×100×100)
JIS L 1906(2010)に準拠して測定した。発泡成形用不織布積層体から300mm(MD)×50mm(CD)の試験片を採取し、引張試験機(島津製作所:オートグラフAGS-J)を用いてチャック間距離200mm、ヘッドスピード100mm/minでMD(不織布の長さ方向):5点、CD(長さに直行する方向):5点を測定し、平均値を算出して、引張強度及び伸びをそれぞれ求めた。
発泡成形用不織布積層体から200mm(MD)×50mm(CD)の試験片を採取し、JIS L 1096(2010)に準じたフラジール通気度測定機によって、圧力差125Paでの流量を測定して求めた。
20cm角、高さ10cmの簡易鋳型を、40cm角(400mm(MD)×400mm(CD))の発泡成形用不織布積層体で覆い、真空圧空成形機にて200℃にて成形加工を実施した。成形加工時の型取りのしやすさや、加工後の不織布の形状保持性、寸法安定性、風合い(柔軟性)などを下記基準に従い目視と触感(手触り)にて判断した。
A: 加工可能で補強材として使用可能
B: 加工可であるが補強材としての風合いに劣る
BB: 溶融等により加工することが不可
10cm角(100mm(MD)×100mm(CD))の不織布に5kg荷重を掛け、110℃のオーブンに5分間放置した後の厚みを測定した。
発泡釜へ40cm角(400mm(MD)×400mm(CD))の発泡成形用不織布積層体を取り付け、ウレタンの染み出しを以下の基準により目視にて評価した。
A: ほとんど認められない
B: やや認められる
BB: かなり認められる
<補強層の製造>
ポリエステル系短繊維混合体を、プレニードルパンチ機にて不織布シート状にして、補強層用のポリエステル系短繊維不織布を得た。尚、ポリエステル系短繊維混合体は、下記PET3を30質量%含み、下記PET1を25質量%含み、下記PET2を45質量%含む。
PET1:融点が250℃である高融点ポリエステル樹脂の単独繊維。平均繊維径27μm、平均繊維長64mm。
PET2:融点が250℃である高融点ポリエステル樹脂の単独繊維。平均繊維径14μm、平均繊維長51mm。
MFRが60g/10分のプロピレン単重合体を用い230℃にて溶融紡糸を行い、得られた繊維を補集面上に堆積させ、目付量が6.0g/m2のスパンボンド不織布層(S1)(繊維径15μm)を製造した。
前記方法で得られた緻密層と補強層とを積層し、ニードルパンチにより接合して、発泡成形用不織布積層体を得た。得られた発泡成形用不織布積層体の物性を上記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
補強層に用いるポリエステル系短繊維不織布の目付量、繊維径、及び緻密層に用いるメルトブローン不織布層と、スパンボンド不織布層の目付量等を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、発泡成形用不織布積層体を得た。得られた発泡成形用不織布積層体の物性を上記記載の方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。
補強層に用いるポリエステル系短繊維不織布の目付量、繊維径、及び緻密層に用いるメルトブローン不織布層と、スパンボンド不織布層の目付量等を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、発泡成形用不織布積層体を得た。成形加工時に緻密層が溶融し、不織布がフィルム化した結果、ウレタン発泡テストを行うができなかった。結果を表1に示す。尚、表1中、「-」は配合又は配置していないことを表す。
本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
Claims (23)
- 緻密層の少なくとも片面に補強層が積層されてなり、
前記補強層が、(A)繊維径が20μmより大きい熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を5質量%~50質量%及び(B)繊維径が20μm以下の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維を95質量%~50質量%含有し、前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維と前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維の合計が100質量%である短繊維不織布であり、かつ前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維又は前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維には、(C)融点の異なる2種以上の樹脂を含んで形成される複合ポリエステル系短繊維が含まれ、前記補強層中の前記(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の含有率が10質量%~40質量%であり、
前記緻密層は、嵩密度が0.05g/cm3~0.3g/cm3の範囲にある不織布であり、
前記緻密層と前記補強層とがニードルパンチにより交絡されている発泡成形用不織布積層体。 - 厚みが1.6mm~5.0mmである請求項1に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 110℃、4.9Paで5分放置した後の厚さが1.2mm以上である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維の少なくとも一部は、繊維径が20μm以下である請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記(C)の複合ポリエステル系短繊維を形成する少なくとも一つの樹脂の融点が、110~190℃の範囲である請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記緻密層が、部分的な熱圧着、エアスルー加工、レジンボンド加工又はカレンダー加工が施されてなる不織布を含む請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記緻密層が、長繊維で構成される不織布である請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維及び前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維が、ポリエステル系短繊維及びポリオレフィン系短繊維からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の短繊維である請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記(A)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維及び前記(B)の熱可塑性樹脂短繊維が、ポリエステル系短繊維である請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記緻密層が、部分的に熱圧着されてなる長繊維不織布を含む請求項1~請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記緻密層の目付量が、10g/m2~35g/m2の範囲にある請求項1~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記緻密層の通気度が、70cm3/cm2/sec~200cm3/cm2/secの範囲にある請求項1~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 前記緻密層が、長繊維で構成されるメルトブローン不織布層(M)の両面に、長繊維で構成されるスパンボンド不織布層(S)が積層されてなり、かつ、前記メルトブローン不織布層(M)と前記スパンボンド不織布層(S)とが部分的に熱圧着されてなる積層体を含む請求項1~請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 圧力差125Paにおける通気度が25cm3/cm2/sec~160cm3/cm2/secである請求項1~請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 目付量が20g/m2~160g/m2である請求項1~請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 圧力差125Paにおける通気度が、25cm3/cm2/sec~140cm3/cm2/secである請求項1~請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 補強層の目付量が40g/m2~150g/m2の範囲にある請求項1~請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体の製造方法であって、
緻密層の少なくとも片面に補強層を積層した後、前記緻密層と前記補強層とをニードルパンチにより交絡する発泡成形用不織布積層体の製造方法。 - メルトブローン不織布層(M)の両側に、スパンボンド不織布層(S)を積層した後、部分的な熱圧着、エアスルー加工、レジンボンド加工又はカレンダー加工を施して、前記緻密層を形成する請求項18に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体の補強層の外面に、発泡ウレタン層が設けられてなるウレタン発泡成形体複合物。
- 前記補強層と前記発泡ウレタン層とが一体化して形成されてなる請求項20に記載のウレタン発泡成形体複合物。
- 請求項1~請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体、又は請求項20若しくは請求項21に記載のウレタン発泡成形体複合物を含んでなる車両用シート。
- 請求項1~請求項17のいずれか1項に記載の発泡成形用不織布積層体、又は請求項20若しくは請求項21に記載のウレタン発泡成形体複合物を含んでなる椅子。
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| KR1020167007097A KR101667516B1 (ko) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-05 | 발포 성형용 부직포 적층체, 발포 성형용 부직포 적층체의 제조 방법, 부직포 적층체를 이용한 우레테인 발포 성형체 복합물, 차량용 시트, 및 의자 |
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| CN201480048633.8A CN105518196B (zh) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-05 | 发泡成型用非织造布层叠体及其制造方法、氨基甲酸酯发泡成型体复合物、车用座椅及椅子 |
| US14/916,436 US9694558B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-05 | Multilayer nonwoven fabric for foam molding, method of producing multilayer nonwoven fabric for foam molding, urethane-foam molded complex using multilayer nonwoven fabric, vehicle seat, and chair |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160207279A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
| KR101667516B1 (ko) | 2016-10-18 |
| JPWO2015034069A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
| EP3034667B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| MY158150A (en) | 2016-09-15 |
| CN105518196A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105518196B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
| KR20160036085A (ko) | 2016-04-01 |
| EP3034667A4 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
| US9694558B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
| JP5722511B1 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
| EP3034667A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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