WO2015045585A1 - 無線通信装置、送信装置および受信装置 - Google Patents
無線通信装置、送信装置および受信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015045585A1 WO2015045585A1 PCT/JP2014/069118 JP2014069118W WO2015045585A1 WO 2015045585 A1 WO2015045585 A1 WO 2015045585A1 JP 2014069118 W JP2014069118 W JP 2014069118W WO 2015045585 A1 WO2015045585 A1 WO 2015045585A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
- H04L27/2634—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation
- H04L27/2636—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2689—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation
- H04L27/2691—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation involving interference determination or cancellation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/20—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
- H04L27/20—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
- H04L27/2032—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner
- H04L27/2053—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases
- H04L27/206—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers
- H04L27/2067—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers with more than two phase states
- H04L27/2071—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits for discrete phase modulation, e.g. in which the phase of the carrier is modulated in a nominally instantaneous manner using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers with more than two phase states in which the data are represented by the carrier phase, e.g. systems with differential coding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication device, a transmission device, and a reception device.
- the wireless train control system is advantageous in terms of introduction cost and maintenance cost because it does not require a track circuit, compared to the conventional train operation control system using a fixed block section, and is not trapped by a fixed section. Since a flexible closed section can be constructed, it is possible to increase the train operation density, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of operation costs.
- an ISM (Industry Science Medical) band that does not require a license may be used for wireless communication between the ground and the train from the viewpoint of cost.
- ISM Industry Science Medical
- other systems such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network) and Bluetooth (registered trademark) are widely used, and the use of these systems in trains and alongside buildings is a wireless train control system.
- interference resistance is an important technology for performing stable communication.
- null symbols are distributed in time-frequency in OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and accuracy is achieved in the null symbols.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- transmission path estimation is performed using pilot symbols, and synchronous detection is performed based on the transmission path estimation result. Therefore, for example, when used in an environment that moves at high speed, it is necessary to insert more pilot symbols into the radio frame than when used in an environment that moves at low speed in order to follow high-speed transmission path fluctuations. There was a problem that efficiency decreased.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a radio communication device, a transmission device, and a reception device that can secure interference resistance, can follow transmission path fluctuations, and can avoid a decrease in transmission efficiency.
- the present invention is a wireless communication apparatus that performs wireless communication using a multicarrier scheme, and as a transmission means, in wireless data, in a time-frequency two-dimensional space.
- Null inserting means for distributing null symbols and differential modulation means for performing differential modulation on data symbol portions other than the null symbols, and for receiving the data symbols to be measured as data symbols and time -Interference measurement means for measuring interference power using adjacent null symbols in a two-dimensional frequency space, weighting of each data symbol with the interference power measured for each data symbol, and delay detection between the data symbols And a delay detection means for performing.
- the wireless communication device, the transmission device, and the reception device according to the present invention have an effect of ensuring interference resistance performance, tracking transmission path fluctuations, and avoiding a decrease in transmission efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an arrangement of null symbols and data symbols in a two-dimensional space of OFDM symbols and subcarriers.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a differential modulation scheme based on the arrangement of OFDM symbols.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method of measuring interference power for data symbol x i .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of frequency hopping.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication apparatus 1 includes a wireless control unit 10 that controls transmission and reception of wireless signals, and a transmission unit that converts transmission data from the wireless control unit 10 into a wirelessly transmittable format and outputs the data to an RF (Radio Frequency) unit 40 20, a receiving unit 30 that performs demodulation processing on the signal waveform data from the RF unit 40 to obtain original transmission data, and a DA (Digital to Analog) conversion of the data from the transmitting unit 20 during transmission to convert the carrier frequency
- the RF unit 40 that amplifies the signal to amplify the signal and outputs the amplified signal to the antenna 50, adjusts the gain of the received signal, converts it to a baseband signal, performs AD (Analog to Digital) conversion, and outputs it to the receiving unit 30.
- an antenna 50 that radiates data from the RF unit 40 to the antenna during transmission and receives radio waves during reception.
- the transmission unit 20 has an encoding unit 201 that performs an encoding process such as a convolutional code on transmission data, and has resistance against burst errors in the propagation path with respect to the encoded data.
- An interleaver 202 that rearranges data, a null insertion unit 203 that determines the placement of null symbols in a two-dimensional space of OFDM symbols (time) and subcarriers (frequency), and interleaved data other than null symbols.
- a subcarrier mapping unit 204 that maps to the symbol, a differential modulation unit 205 that performs differential modulation on the mapped data, and an OFDM symbol for the data mapped to each subcarrier after differential modulation
- An IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit 206 that converts frequency domain data into time domain data every time
- GI Guard Interval
- adding section 207 that inserts a copy of the tail of time waveform data after IFFT at the beginning as a guard interval for each OFDM symbol in order to reduce the influence of intersymbol interference due to multipath on the road
- a transmission filter 208 that performs filter processing for the purpose of suppressing out-of-band leakage power as necessary.
- the reception unit 30 is configured to receive a reception filter 301 that removes out-of-band components from the input signal from the RF unit 40, and to perform time synchronization and correction of frequency deviation between the transmission side and reception side devices on the reception signal.
- the synchronization control unit 302 to perform, the GI removal unit 303 to remove the guard interval at the timing of the OFDM symbol determined by the synchronization control unit 302, and the FFT (which converts time waveform data to frequency data for each subcarrier for each OFDM symbol.
- (Fast Fourier Transform) unit 304 an interference measurement unit 305 that measures the power of the null symbol, and a delay detection unit that performs delay detection by weighting data symbols based on the interference power measured by the interference measurement unit 305 306, error correction using a deinterleaver 307 for rearranging data in the same way as at the time of transmission and a Viterbi decoding algorithm It comprises a decoder 308 which performs the.
- the wireless communication device 1 includes a wireless control unit 10, a transmission unit 20, a reception unit 30, an RF unit 40, and an antenna 50. It is also possible to configure a device that performs only transmission or only reception.
- a transmission device including the radio control unit 10, the transmission unit 20, the RF unit 40, and the antenna 50, or the radio control unit 10, the reception unit 30, the RF unit 40, and the antenna 50 It is good also as a receiver provided with.
- the RF unit 40 functions as a transmission / reception control unit when the wireless communication device 1 transmits / receives data, functions as a transmission control unit when the transmission device only transmits data, and receives data at the reception device. When receiving only, it functions as a reception control means.
- the wireless control unit 10 sends the net transmission data to be transmitted to the transmission unit 20.
- the encoding unit 201 performs convolutional encoding on the transmission data from the radio control unit 10.
- the interleaver 202 performs an interleaving process on the transmission data encoded by the encoding unit 201.
- the interleaving process is performed, for example, by a matrix interleaver that rearranges data by writing in a row direction and reading in a column direction in a two-dimensional array of matrices.
- the null insertion unit 203 inserts a null symbol.
- null symbols are inserted between data symbols according to a certain rule in a two-dimensional space of OFDM symbols and subcarriers.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an arrangement of null symbols and data symbols in a two-dimensional space of OFDM symbols and subcarriers.
- the insertion amount of the null symbol may be determined according to the usage environment of the system to be applied. For example, when there is a lot of interference noise localized in time-frequency with respect to the signal of the own system, the insertion amount is small It is appropriate to increase the amount of null symbols. Also, when there is a large amount of interference noise in a wide frequency band, it is appropriate from the viewpoint of transmission efficiency to reduce the amount of null symbols in the frequency direction than when it is small.
- the null symbol is assigned data in which both I data and Q data are 0.
- the subcarrier mapping unit 204 arranges the transmission data interleaved by the interleaver 202 in symbols other than the null symbols inserted by the null insertion unit 203.
- the differential modulation unit 205 performs differential encoding between the OFDM symbols on the symbols arranged by the subcarrier mapping unit 204.
- differential modulation section 205 performs differential modulation (one symbol differential modulation) between consecutive OFDM symbols. If there is one null symbol between them, differential modulation (two-symbol differential modulation) is performed between the OFDM symbols before and after the null symbol.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a differential modulation scheme based on the arrangement of OFDM symbols. For example, when the null symbols are continuously arranged over 2 OFDM symbols, the differential modulation unit 205 may perform differential modulation between 3 symbols.
- the differential modulation unit 205 does not need to perform differential modulation between the same subcarriers.
- the differential modulation unit 205 is not connected to the OFDM symbol of the adjacent subcarrier. Differential modulation may be performed, and a method with less phase variation may be selected depending on the carrier frequency and moving speed.
- IFFT section 206 performs IFFT processing for each OFDM symbol after differential modulation by differential modulation section 205, and converts frequency domain data into time domain data.
- the GI adding unit 207 adds a guard interval to the data converted into the time domain by the IFFT unit 206.
- the transmission filter 208 performs transmission filter processing on the data to which the guard interval is added by the GI adding unit 207 and outputs the data to the RF unit 40.
- the RF unit 40 converts the received signal received by the antenna 50 into a baseband and sends it to the receiving unit 30.
- the reception filter 301 performs reception filter processing on the reception signal converted into the baseband in the RF unit 40.
- the synchronization control unit 302 synchronizes the time and frequency of the reception signal after the reception filter processing by the reception filter 301.
- the synchronization control unit 302 performs synchronization processing using a preamble unit or the like disposed at the head of a frame that is a received signal.
- the synchronization control unit 302 estimates the frequency deviation due to the difference in oscillator between the transmission side and reception side devices, the frequency deviation amount due to the Doppler frequency accompanying the movement, and corrects the deviation amount estimated for the input signal. I do.
- the synchronization control unit 302 performs processing for estimating the OFDM symbol boundary timing in time synchronization.
- the GI removal unit 303 removes the guard interval part from the received signal according to the OFDM symbol timing estimated by the synchronization control unit 302. Then, the FFT unit 304 converts the received signal from which the guard interval portion has been removed by the GI removal unit 303 from time-domain data to frequency-domain data by FFT processing.
- the interference measurement unit 305 measures the interference power from the data assigned to the null symbol in the data converted into each subcarrier component by the FFT unit 304.
- the interference measurement unit 305 measures, for example, from three null symbols in nine symbols of adjacent subcarriers and OFDM symbols, as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a method of measuring interference power for data symbol x i .
- Interference measurement section 305 shows interference power PI i for data symbol x i as follows, assuming that the interference power measured by three null symbols around data symbol x i is interference power PI i1 , PI i2 , PI i3. It calculates from Formula (1).
- the interference measurement unit 305 adds the interference power measured with the two null symbols and divides by 2 so that the null symbol is around the data symbol x i . In the case of four, the interference power measured with four null symbols is added and the interference power measured with each null symbol is added and divided by the number of null symbols so that the interference power PI i is added. Can be requested.
- the delay detection unit 306 performs delay detection (one symbol delay detection) between consecutive OFDM symbols, and there is one null symbol in between. In some cases, delay detection (two-symbol delay detection) is performed between OFDM symbols before and after the null symbol. This is the same as the case of differential modulation in the differential modulation unit 205 at the time of transmission.
- the delay detection unit 306 performs weighting with the interference power corresponding to the measurement amount measured by the interference measurement unit 305. Assuming that the symbol data before and after performing the delay detection are x i ⁇ 1 , x i , and the interference power measured at the null symbols around the data symbol is PI i ⁇ 1 , PI i , the data y i after the delay detection. Can be expressed as the following formula (2). Note that * indicates a conjugate complex, and ⁇ (PI i ⁇ PI i-1 ) indicates the square root of (PI i ⁇ PI i-1 ).
- the deinterleaver 307 performs deinterleaving processing for rearranging the data in the reverse order of transmission on the data after the delay detection by the delay detection unit 306.
- the decoding unit 308 performs error correction processing on the data after deinterleaving processing by the deinterleaver 307 using a Viterbi algorithm.
- the decoding unit 308 can perform the Viterbi decoding process with the likelihood weighted correctly according to the interference power, even if there is a lot of interference, the decoding unit 308 can appropriately perform the error without erroneously processing the likelihood high. Correction processing will be performed.
- the decoding unit 308 sends the error-corrected data to the radio control unit 10.
- the radio control unit 10 performs error detection by, for example, CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), and then processes the received data.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- wireless communication apparatus 1 distributes null symbols in the time-frequency domain and performs one-symbol differential modulation according to the presence or absence of null symbols. Data and 2-symbol differentially modulated data are mapped to subcarriers for transmission.
- interference power is measured with null symbols, and 1-symbol delay detection or 2-symbol delay detection is performed depending on the presence or absence of null symbols.
- the likelihood is calculated by performing weighting according to the interference power measured with the null symbol, and error correction processing is performed. As a result, the interference power can be measured correctly even for interference localized in time or frequency, and error correction processing can be performed with a likelihood corresponding to the interference power.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wireless communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication device 2 is a wireless control unit 10, a transmission unit 20, and a reception device, and a reception unit 31 that performs demodulation processing on signal waveform data from the RF units 40 and 41 and obtains original transmission data. And RF units 40 and 41, and antennas 50 and 51.
- Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 (see FIG. 1) is that there are two antennas that perform transmission and reception, and the reception unit 31 has reception processing units corresponding to the antennas 50 and 51, respectively.
- the RF unit 41 has the same configuration as the RF unit 40, and the antenna 51 has the same configuration as the antenna 50.
- each configuration from the reception filter 311 to the delay detection unit 316 that is a reception processing unit corresponding to the antenna 51 is the same as each configuration from the reception filter 301 to the delay detection unit 306 described above.
- the combining unit 309 combines the outputs of the delay detections 306 and 316 and outputs the combined signals to the deinterleaver 307.
- the wireless communication apparatus 2 includes the components from the reception filter 301 to the delay detection unit 306 for the number of branches (for the number of antennas), and the combining unit 309 includes the same number of delay detection units as the number of branches (the number of antennas). The data after delayed detection is synthesized.
- delay diversity may be configured by delaying the output from one of the RF units, and the antenna output is controlled by a switch to control ON / OFF of the antenna output. May be configured to be one.
- the RF unit 40 converts the reception signal received by the antenna 50 into a baseband and sends it to the reception filter 301 of the reception unit 31. Further, the RF unit 41 converts the reception signal received by the antenna 51 into a baseband and sends it to the reception filter 311 of the reception unit 31.
- the subsequent operations from the reception filter 301 to the delay detection unit 306 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the operation from the reception filter 311 to the delay detection unit 316 is the same as that of the reception filter 301 to the delay detection unit 306.
- the combining unit 309 outputs y1 i output from the delay detection unit 306 weighted according to the measurement result from the interference measurement unit 305, and outputs from the delay detection unit 316 weighted according to the measurement result from the interference measurement unit 315. Assuming that the output is y2 i , synthesis is performed as shown in Equation (3) below.
- the synthesizing unit 309 outputs the post-synthesis delayed detection data to the deinterleaver 307. Subsequent operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- radio communication apparatus 2 calculates interference power from data received by two antennas, and weights received data according to the calculated interference power. It was decided to synthesize two weighted received data. As a result, it is possible to realize a wireless communication device that is more resistant to interference and transmission path fluctuations due to the space diversity effect and can perform stable communication.
- Embodiment 3 FIG. In this embodiment, a case where frequency hopping is performed will be described.
- the configuration of the wireless communication apparatus is the same as that of the second embodiment (see FIG. 5).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of frequency hopping.
- FIG. 6 shows how the frequency channel to be used is switched for each slot. Frequency hopping is performed at the same timing by synchronizing the transmission side and reception side devices.
- the same data is transmitted and received a plurality of times while performing frequency hopping. For example, the same data is transmitted and received in slot 1 and slot 2 shown in FIG.
- the control for transmitting the same data a plurality of times in the transmission side device may be configured to perform transmission while performing frequency hopping a predetermined number of times, or the result of demodulation by the reception side device was a CRC error. In such a case, the transmission side may be urged to retransmit.
- the operation from reception filter 301 to delay detection section 306 and the operation from reception filter 311 to delay detection section 316 are the same as in the second embodiment.
- the combining unit 309 holds the result received last time, and combines it with the previous received result when the same data transmitted from the transmitting device is received again.
- the combining unit 309 sets the output for the slot 1 from the delay detection unit 306 weighted according to the measurement result of the interference measuring unit 305 as y1 ki and the output for the slot 2 as y1 (k + 1) i. Assuming that the output for the slot 1 from the delay detection unit 316 weighted according to the measurement result is y2 ki , and the output for the slot 2 is y2 (k + 1) i , the following equation (4) is synthesized.
- the synthesis unit 309 When the same data is transmitted and received M (M is an integer of 2 or more) times, the synthesis unit 309 inputs data after delay detection of the same data output from the delay detection units 306 and 316 M times, Data after delay detection for M times from the detection units 306 and 316 are combined and output. The combining unit 309 outputs the post-combination delayed detection data to the deinterleaver 307. Subsequent operations are the same as those in the second embodiment.
- the wireless communication apparatus 1 includes a combining unit that inputs, after combining and outputting the data after multiple delay detections from the delay detecting unit 306 for the same data, between the delay detecting unit 306 and the deinterleaver 307. I will do it.
- the wireless communication device 2 transmits and receives the same data a plurality of times while performing frequency hopping, and the combining unit holds the previous data and combines it with the result received this time. It was decided. As a result, data weighted according to the interference power at the time of each reception is combined, resulting in a time / frequency diversity effect, further increasing resistance to interference and transmission path fluctuations, and stable communication. A possible wireless communication device can be realized.
- the wireless communication device, the transmission device, and the reception device according to the present invention are useful for wireless communication, and are particularly suitable for the multicarrier system.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態の無線通信装置の構成例を示す図である。無線通信装置1は、無線信号の送受信を制御する無線制御部10と、無線制御部10からの送信データを無線で伝送可能な形式に変換してRF(Radio Frequency)部40に出力する送信部20と、RF部40からの信号波形データに対して復調処理などを行い元の送信データを得る受信部30と、送信時には送信部20からのデータをDA(Digital to Analog)変換してキャリア周波数に周波数変換し、信号を増幅してアンテナ50に出力し、受信時には受信信号のゲイン調整を行いベースバンド信号に変換し、AD(Analog to Digital)変換を行い受信部30に出力するRF部40と、送信時にはRF部40からのデータを空中線に放射し、受信時には電波を受信するアンテナ50と、を備える。
本実施の形態では、複数アンテナで受信を行う場合について説明する。図5は、本実施の形態の無線通信装置の構成例を示す図である。無線通信装置2は、無線制御部10と、送信部20と、受信装置であって、RF部40,41からの信号波形データに対して復調処理などを行い元の送信データを得る受信部31と、RF部40,41と、アンテナ50,51と、を備える。
本実施の形態では、周波数ホッピングを行う場合について説明する。無線通信装置の構成は実施の形態2(図5参照)と同様である。
Claims (24)
- マルチキャリア方式で無線通信を行う無線通信装置であって、
送信手段として、
無線データ内において、時間-周波数の2次元空間にヌルシンボルを分散配置するヌル挿入手段と、
前記ヌルシンボル以外のデータシンボル部分において差動変調を行う差動変調手段と、
を備え、
受信手段として、
測定対象のデータシンボルについて、当該データシンボルと時間-周波数の2次元空間で隣接するヌルシンボルを用いて干渉電力を測定する干渉測定手段と、
各データシンボルについて測定された干渉電力でそれぞれのデータシンボルの重み付けを行い、データシンボル間で遅延検波を行う遅延検波手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする無線通信装置。 - 前記差動変調手段は、差動変調を行う2つのデータシンボル間のヌルシンボルの数に応じて差動をとるシンボル数を切り替え、異なる差動シンボル数の差動変調を組み合わせて差動変調を行い、
前記遅延検波手段は、遅延検波を行う2つのデータシンボル間のヌルシンボルの数に応じて遅延検波のシンボル数を切り替え、異なるシンボル数の遅延検波を組み合わせて遅延検波を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 - さらに、
前記送信手段、前記受信手段、および複数のアンテナとそれぞれ接続し、各アンテナを介してデータを送受信する制御を行う、前記アンテナと同数の送受信制御手段、
を備える場合に、
前記受信手段は、
前記複数のアンテナと同数の干渉測定手段と、
前記複数のアンテナと同数の遅延検波手段と、
複数の遅延検波手段から出力された遅延検波後のデータを合成する合成手段と、
を備え、
各干渉測定手段は、それぞれ異なるアンテナで受信されたデータのデータシンボルについて干渉電力を測定し、
各遅延検波手段は、それぞれ異なる干渉測定手段において測定されたデータシンボルの干渉電力でデータシンボルの重み付けを行い、データシンボル間で遅延検波を行い、
前記合成手段は、各遅延検波手段から出力された遅延検波後のデータを合成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 - さらに、
前記送信手段および前記受信手段と接続し、同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回送受信する制御を行う送受信制御手段と、
前記受信手段において、複数の遅延検波後のデータを合成する合成手段と、
を備え、
前記合成手段は、前記遅延検波手段から出力された同一データについての遅延検波後のデータをM回入力し、M回分の遅延検波後のデータを合成して出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記送受信制御手段は、同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回送受信する制御を行い、
前記合成手段は、各遅延検波手段から出力された同一データについての遅延検波後のデータをM回入力し、各遅延検波手段からのM回分の遅延検波後のデータを合成して出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無線通信装置。 - さらに、
前記送信手段および前記受信手段と接続し、周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを送受信する制御を行う送受信制御手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記送受信制御手段は、周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを送受信する制御を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項3,4または5に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記マルチキャリア方式をOFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信装置。 - マルチキャリア方式で無線通信を行う送信装置であって、
無線データ内において、時間-周波数の2次元空間にヌルシンボルを分散配置するヌル挿入手段と、
前記ヌルシンボル以外のデータシンボル部分において差動変調を行う差動変調手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする送信装置。 - 前記差動変調手段は、差動変調を行う2つのデータシンボル間のヌルシンボルの数に応じて差動をとるシンボル数を切り替え、異なる差動シンボル数の差動変調を組み合わせて差動変調を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の送信装置。 - さらに、
複数のアンテナとそれぞれ接続し、各アンテナを介してデータを送信する制御を行う、前記アンテナと同数の送信制御手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の送信装置。 - さらに、
同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回送信する制御を行う送信制御手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の送信装置。 - 前記送信制御手段は、同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回送信する制御を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の送信装置。 - さらに、
周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを送信する制御を行う送信制御手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の送信装置。 - 前記送信制御手段は、周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを送信する制御を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項11,12または13に記載の送信装置。 - 前記マルチキャリア方式をOFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の送信装置。 - マルチキャリア方式で無線通信を行う受信装置であって、
送信側の装置が、無線データ内において、時間-周波数の2次元空間にヌルシンボルを分散配置し、前記ヌルシンボル以外のデータシンボル部分において差動変調を行う場合に、
測定対象のデータシンボルについて、当該データシンボルと時間-周波数の2次元空間で隣接するヌルシンボルを用いて干渉電力を測定する干渉測定手段と、
各データシンボルについて測定された干渉電力でそれぞれのデータシンボルの重み付けを行い、データシンボル間で遅延検波を行う遅延検波手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする受信装置。 - 前記遅延検波手段は、遅延検波を行う2つのデータシンボル間のヌルシンボルの数に応じて遅延検波のシンボル数を切り替え、異なるシンボル数の遅延検波を組み合わせて遅延検波を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の受信装置。 - さらに、
複数のアンテナとそれぞれ接続し、各アンテナを介してデータを受信する制御を行う、前記アンテナと同数の受信制御手段と、
前記複数のアンテナと同数の干渉測定手段と、
前記複数のアンテナと同数の遅延検波手段と、
複数の遅延検波手段から出力された遅延検波後のデータを合成する合成手段と、
を備え、
各干渉測定手段は、それぞれ異なるアンテナで受信されたデータのデータシンボルについて干渉電力を測定し、
各遅延検波手段は、それぞれ異なる干渉測定手段において測定されたデータシンボルの干渉電力でデータシンボルの重み付けを行い、データシンボル間で遅延検波を行い、
前記合成手段は、各遅延検波手段から出力された遅延検波後のデータを合成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の受信装置。 - 前記送信側の装置が同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回送信する場合に、
さらに、
同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回受信する制御を行う受信制御手段と、
複数の遅延検波後のデータを合成する合成手段と、
を備え、
前記合成手段は、前記遅延検波手段から出力された同一データについての遅延検波後のデータをM回入力し、M回分の遅延検波後のデータを合成して出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の受信装置。 - 前記送信側の装置が同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回送信する場合に、
前記受信制御手段は、同一データをM(Mは2以上の整数)回受信する制御を行い、
前記合成手段は、各遅延検波手段から出力された同一データについての遅延検波後のデータをM回入力し、各遅延検波手段からのM回分の遅延検波後のデータを合成して出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の受信装置。 - 前記送信側の装置が周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを送信する場合に、
さらに、
周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを受信する制御を行う受信制御手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項17または18に記載の受信装置。 - 前記送信側の装置が周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを送信する場合に、
前記受信制御手段は、周波数ホッピングを行ってデータを受信する制御を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項19,20または21に記載の受信装置。 - 前記マルチキャリア方式をOFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)とする、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の受信装置。
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| JP6157580B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
| EP3051760A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| JPWO2015045585A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
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| EP3051760B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
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