WO2014196061A1 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014196061A1 WO2014196061A1 PCT/JP2013/065713 JP2013065713W WO2014196061A1 WO 2014196061 A1 WO2014196061 A1 WO 2014196061A1 JP 2013065713 W JP2013065713 W JP 2013065713W WO 2014196061 A1 WO2014196061 A1 WO 2014196061A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- group
- carbon atoms
- crystal display
- pigment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 0 *C1CCC(*c(ccc(*)c2F)c2F)CC1 Chemical compound *C1CCC(*c(ccc(*)c2F)c2F)CC1 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/122—Ph-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/123—Ph-Ph-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3004—Cy-Cy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3009—Cy-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/301—Cy-Cy-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3016—Cy-Ph-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3027—Compounds comprising 1,4-cyclohexylene and 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K2019/523—Organic solid particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device.
- Liquid crystal display devices are used in various electric appliances for home use, measuring instruments, automotive panels, word processors, electronic notebooks, printers, computers, televisions, etc., including clocks and calculators.
- Typical liquid crystal display methods include TN (twisted nematic), STN (super twisted nematic), DS (dynamic light scattering), GH (guest / host), and IPS (in-plane switching).
- Type OCB (optical compensation birefringence) type, ECB (voltage controlled birefringence) type, VA (vertical alignment) type, CSH (color super homeotropic) type, FLC (ferroelectric liquid crystal), etc.
- As a driving method multiplex driving is generally used instead of conventional static driving, and the active matrix (AM) method driven by a TFT (thin film transistor), TFD (thin film diode) or the like has become mainstream recently. ing.
- TFT thin film transistor
- TFD thin film diode
- a general color liquid crystal display device has a transparent electrode layer (a common electrode) between one alignment film of two substrates (1) each having an alignment film (4) and the substrate. 3a) and a color filter layer (2), a pixel electrode layer (3b) is provided between the other alignment film and the substrate, these substrates are arranged so that the alignment films face each other, and a liquid crystal layer ( 5) is sandwiched.
- the color filter layer is composed of a color filter composed of a black matrix, a red colored layer (R), a green colored layer (G), a blue colored layer (B), and, if necessary, a yellow colored layer (Y).
- the liquid crystal material constituting the liquid crystal layer has been subjected to a high degree of management because impurities have a great influence on the electrical characteristics of the display device if the impurities remain in the material.
- the material for forming the alignment film it is already known that the alignment film directly affects the liquid crystal layer and the impurities remaining in the alignment film move to the liquid crystal layer, thereby affecting the electrical characteristics of the liquid crystal layer.
- the characteristics of the liquid crystal display device due to the impurities in the alignment film material are being studied.
- the material such as the organic pigment used for the color filter layer is also assumed to have an influence on the liquid crystal layer due to impurities contained in the same manner as the alignment film material.
- the alignment film is usually only 0.1 ⁇ m or less in thickness, and the common electrode used on the color filter layer side for the transparent electrode is usually 0.5 ⁇ m or less even if the film thickness is increased to increase the conductivity. . Therefore, it cannot be said that the color filter layer and the liquid crystal layer are placed in a completely isolated environment, and the color filter layer is formed by impurities contained in the color filter layer through the alignment film and the transparent electrode. There is a possibility that display defects such as white spots due to a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR), an increase in ion density (ID), uneven alignment, and burn-in may occur.
- VHR voltage holding ratio
- ID increase in ion density
- the difficulty of dissolving the organic impurities in the liquid crystal layer is represented by the hydrophobic parameter of the liquid crystal molecules contained in the liquid crystal layer. Since there is a correlation between the hydrophobic parameter and the —OCF 3 group at the end of the liquid crystal molecule, the liquid crystal compound having —OCF 3 group at the end of the liquid crystal molecule is contained in a certain proportion or more.
- Patent Document 3 A method for producing a liquid crystal composition
- An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device that solves the problem of display defects such as unevenness and burn-in.
- the liquid crystal display device using the color filter using the above pigment prevents the decrease of the voltage holding ratio (VHR) and the increase of the ion density (ID) of the liquid crystal layer, and the display defect such as white spots, alignment unevenness, burn-in, etc.
- VHR voltage holding ratio
- ID ion density
- the present invention A color filter composed of a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal composition layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, a black matrix and at least an RGB three-color pixel portion, A pixel electrode and a common electrode;
- the liquid crystal composition layer has the general formula (I)
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms
- 8 represents an alkenyloxy group
- A represents a 1,4-phenylene group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 4 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group or an alkenyloxy group having 3-8 carbon atoms of 1 to 8 carbon atoms of 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- Z 3 is a single Bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 —or —CF 2 O—) is contained, and the compound represented by the general formula (II-2)
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 6 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms
- B represents a fluorine-substituted group
- Z 4 is a single bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, A compound represented by — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 — or
- the RGB three-color pixel portion contains a diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm as a coloring material in the R pixel portion by a small angle X-ray scattering method. I will provide a.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention uses a color filter using a specific liquid crystal composition and a specific pigment to prevent a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR) and an increase in ion density (ID) of the liquid crystal layer.
- VHR voltage holding ratio
- ID ion density
- Substrate 2 Color filter layer 2a Color filter layer 3a containing a specific pigment Transparent electrode layer (common electrode) 3b Pixel electrode layer 4 Alignment film 5 Liquid crystal layer 5a Liquid crystal layer containing a specific liquid crystal composition
- FIG. 1 An example of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- a transparent electrode layer (3a) serving as a common electrode and a specific pigment are provided between one alignment film of the first substrate and the second substrate (1) having the alignment film (4) and the second substrate (1).
- a color filter layer containing (2), a pixel electrode layer (3b) between the other alignment film and the substrate, and the substrates are arranged so that the alignment films face each other, with a specific liquid crystal composition therebetween
- a liquid crystal layer (5a) containing a product is sandwiched between them.
- the two substrates in the display device are bonded together by a sealing material and a sealing material disposed in the peripheral region, and in many cases, formed by a granular spacer or a photolithography method in order to maintain a distance between the substrates.
- Spacer pillars made of the prepared resin are arranged.
- liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention has the general formula (I)
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms
- 8 represents an alkenyloxy group
- A represents a 1,4-phenylene group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group.
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 4 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group or an alkenyloxy group having 3-8 carbon atoms of 1 to 8 carbon atoms of 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- Z 3 is a single Bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 —or —CF 2 O—) is contained, and the compound represented by the general formula (II-2)
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 6 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms
- B represents a fluorine-substituted group
- Z 4 is a single bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, A compound represented by — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 — or
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms
- R 2 is preferably an alkyl group having 2, 4 or 5 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 2 is More preferred is an alkyl group having 2 carbon atoms.
- A represents a 1,4-phenylene group
- It preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 1 preferably represents an alkyl group, and in this case, an alkyl group having 1, 3 or 5 carbon atoms is particularly preferred.
- R 2 preferably represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (I) in which at least one substituent of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms is in the compound represented by the general formula (I) It is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and further preferably 80% or more.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (I) in which at least one substituent of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms is in the compound represented by the general formula (I) It is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, further preferably 80% or more, and most preferably 100%.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) may be contained alone or in combination of two or more, but A represents a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, and A represents a 1,4-phenylene group. It is preferable to contain at least one compound.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (I) in which A represents a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group is preferably 50% or more of the compound represented by the general formula (I). 70% or more is more preferable, and 80% or more is more preferable.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (Ia) to general formula (Ik).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (I)) Similar embodiments are preferred.
- general formula (Ia) to general formula (Ik) general formula (Ia), general formula (Ic) and general formula (Ig) are preferable, general formula (Ia) and general formula (Ig) are more preferable, and general formula (Ia) is particularly preferable, but general formula (Ib) is also preferable when response speed is important, and general formula (Ib), general formula (Ic), and general formula (Ie) when response speed is more important.
- general formula (Ik) are preferable, general formula (Ic) and general formula (Ik) are more preferable, and dialkenyl compounds represented by general formula (Ik) are particularly preferable when the response speed is important.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (Ia) and the general formula (Ic) is 50% or more in the compound represented by the general formula (I), and 70% or more. Is more preferably 80% or more, and most preferably 100%. Further, the content of the compound represented by the general formula (Ia) is preferably 50% or more in the compound represented by the general formula (I), more preferably 70% or more, and 80% or more. More preferably.
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention contains 5 to 30% of the compound represented by the general formula (II-1), preferably 8 to 27%, and preferably 10 to 25%. More preferred.
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, It preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. It is more preferable to represent an alkyl group having 3 or an alkoxy group having 2 carbon atoms, and it is particularly preferable to represent an alkoxy group having 2 carbon atoms.
- Z 3 is a single bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O —, —OCF 2 — or —CF 2 O— represents a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —COO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 — or —CF 2 O -Is preferably represented, more preferably a single bond or -CH 2 O-.
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can contain one or more compounds represented by formula (II-1), but preferably contains one or two compounds.
- the compound represented by the general formula (II-1) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (II-1a) to (II-1d).
- R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 4a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 3 is preferably the same embodiment as in general formula (II-1).
- R 4a is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 2 carbon atoms.
- R 3 is preferably the same embodiment as in general formula (II-1).
- R 4a is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 or 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms.
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention preferably contains one or more compounds represented by the general formulas (II-1a) to (II-1d). It is preferable to contain 1 type or 2 types of compounds represented by general formula (II-1a).
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention contains 25 to 45% of the compound represented by the general formula (II-2), preferably 28 to 42%, preferably 30 to 40%. More preferred.
- R 5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 6 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, It preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. It is more preferable to represent an alkyl group having 3 or an alkoxy group having 2 carbon atoms, and it is particularly preferable to represent an alkoxy group having 2 carbon atoms.
- B represents a 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, which may be fluorine-substituted, and an unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group A trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group is preferable.
- Z 4 is a single bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O —, —OCF 2 — or —CF 2 O— represents a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —COO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 — or —CF 2 O -Is preferably represented, more preferably a single bond or -CH 2 O-.
- the compound represented by the general formula (II-2) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (II-2a) to general formula (II-2f).
- R 5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 6a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Preferred is the same embodiment as R 5 and R 6 in 2).
- R 5 is preferably the same embodiment as in general formula (II-2).
- R 6a is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 2 carbon atoms.
- R 5 is preferably the same embodiment as in general formula (II-2).
- R 6a is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 or 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms.
- general formula (II-2a) to (II-2f) in order to increase the absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, general formula (II-2a), general formula (II-2b) and general formula Formula (II-2e) is preferred.
- the compound represented by the general formula (II-2) can be contained alone or in combination of two or more, wherein B represents a 1,4-phenylene group, and B represents a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group. It is preferable to contain at least one compound each representing
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention further has the general formula (III)
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or 2 to 8 represents an alkenyloxy group
- D, E and F each independently represent a fluorine-substituted 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene
- Z 2 represents a single bond.
- the general formula (I), the general formula (II-1 And the compound represented by formula (II-2) are preferably included.
- the compound represented by the general formula (III) is preferably contained in an amount of 3 to 35%, more preferably 5 to 33%, and more preferably 7 to 30%.
- R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- D represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene
- it preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group or carbon having 2 to 5 carbon atoms More preferably, it represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and represents an alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms.
- D represents a 1,4-phenylene group optionally substituted with fluorine
- D preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 4 or 5 carbon atoms, More preferably, it represents a 5 alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably represents an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 8 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms
- F represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene
- it preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group or carbon having 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- it represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 4 atoms More preferably represents an alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and represents an alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms.
- F represents a 1,4-phenylene group optionally substituted with fluorine
- it preferably represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 4 or 5 carbon atoms, More preferably, it represents a 5 alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably represents an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 7 and R 8 represent an alkenyl group and the bonded D or F represents a 1,4-phenylene group optionally substituted with fluorine
- the alkenyl group having 4 or 5 carbon atoms includes A structure is preferred.
- D, E and F each independently represents a fluorine-substituted 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, and represents a 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group, 2 , 3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-phenylene group or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, preferably 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group or 2,3-difluoro- A 1,4-phenylene group and a 1,4-phenylene group are more preferable, and a 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group and a 1,4-phenylene group are particularly preferable.
- Z 2 is a single bond, -OCH 2 -, - OCO - , - CH 2 O- or represents a -COO-, single bond, it is preferable to represent a -CH 2 O-or -COO-, a single bond is more preferable.
- n 0, 1 or 2, but preferably represents 0 or 1. Also, if Z 2 represents a substituent other than a single bond, preferably it represents 1.
- the compound represented by the general formula (III) is represented by the general formula (III-1a) to the general formula (III-1e) from the viewpoint of increasing the negative dielectric anisotropy when n is 1.
- the compounds represented by formulas (III-1f) to (III-1j) are preferred from the viewpoint of increasing the response speed.
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- An embodiment similar to R 7 and R 8 in (III) is preferred.
- the compound represented by the general formula (III) is represented by the general formula (III-2a) to the general formula (III-2i) from the viewpoint of increasing the negative dielectric anisotropy when n is 2. From the viewpoint of increasing the response speed, compounds represented by general formula (III-2j) to general formula (III-2l) are preferable.
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- An embodiment similar to R 7 and R 8 in (III) is preferred.
- the compound represented by the general formula (III) is preferably a compound represented by the general formula (III-3a) from the viewpoint of increasing the negative dielectric anisotropy when n represents 0, and the response speed From the viewpoint of speeding up the reaction, a compound represented by the general formula (III-3b) is preferable.
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 7 is preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 3 carbon atoms.
- R 8 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkoxy group having 2 carbon atoms.
- the compounds represented by general formula (II-1) and general formula (II-2) are both compounds having a negative dielectric anisotropy and a relatively large absolute value.
- the amount is preferably 30 to 65%, more preferably 40 to 55%, and particularly preferably 43 to 50%.
- the compound represented by the general formula (III) includes both a positive compound and a negative compound with respect to the dielectric anisotropy, but the dielectric anisotropy is negative and the absolute value thereof is 0.3.
- the total content of the compounds represented by formulas (II-1), (II-2) and (III) is preferably 35 to 70%, preferably 45 to 65%. Is more preferable, and 50 to 60% is particularly preferable.
- the total content of the compounds represented by the general formula (I), the general formula (II-1), the general formula (II-2) and the general formula (III) is 80 to 100% with respect to the entire composition. Preferably, 90 to 100% is more preferable, and 95 to 100% is particularly preferable.
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can use a nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (T ni ) in a wide range, but is preferably 60 to 120 ° C., 70 To 100 ° C is more preferable, and 70 to 85 ° C is particularly preferable.
- the dielectric anisotropy is preferably ⁇ 2.0 to ⁇ 6.0 at 25 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 2.5 to ⁇ 5.0, and ⁇ 2.5 to ⁇ 4. Particularly preferred is 0.
- the refractive index anisotropy is preferably 0.08 to 0.13 at 25 ° C., more preferably 0.09 to 0.12.
- the rotational viscosity ( ⁇ 1) is preferably 150 or less, more preferably 130 or less, and particularly preferably 120 or less.
- Z as a function of rotational viscosity and refractive index anisotropy shows a specific value.
- ⁇ 1 represents rotational viscosity and ⁇ n represents refractive index anisotropy.
- Z is preferably 13000 or less, more preferably 12000 or less, and particularly preferably 11000 or less.
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is required to have a specific resistance of 10 12 ( ⁇ ⁇ m) or more, preferably 10 13 ( ⁇ ⁇ m), when used for an active matrix display element. 10 14 ( ⁇ ⁇ m) or more is more preferable.
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention may contain a normal nematic liquid crystal, a smectic liquid crystal, a cholesteric liquid crystal, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a polymerizable monomer, etc., in addition to the above-described compound, depending on the application. good.
- a polymerizable monomer general formula (V)
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Sp 1 and Sp 2 are each independently a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or —O— (CH 2 ) s — (wherein s represents an integer of 2 to 7, Represents an aromatic ring).
- Z 1 is —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CF 2 CF 2 —, —CH ⁇ CH—COO—, —CH ⁇ CH—OCO—, —COO—CH ⁇ CH—, —OCO—CH ⁇ CH—, —COO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 CH 2 —OCO—, —COO—CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 —OCO—, —CY 1 ⁇ CY 2 — (Wherein Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represents a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom), —C ⁇ C— or a single bond; C represents a 1,4-phenylene group,
- X 1 and X 2 are each preferably a diacrylate derivative that represents a hydrogen atom, or a dimethacrylate derivative that has a methyl group, and a compound in which one represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a methyl group.
- diacrylate derivatives are the fastest, dimethacrylate derivatives are slow, asymmetric compounds are in the middle, and a preferred embodiment can be used depending on the application.
- a dimethacrylate derivative is particularly preferable.
- Sp 1 and Sp 2 each independently represent a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or —O— (CH 2 ) s —, but at least one of them is a single bond in a PSA display element.
- a compound in which both represent a single bond or one in which one represents a single bond and the other represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or —O— (CH 2 ) s — is preferable.
- 1 to 4 alkyl groups are preferable, and s is preferably 1 to 4.
- Z 1 is —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CF 2 CF 2 — or a single bond
- C represents a 1,4-phenylene group, a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a single bond in which any hydrogen atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and a 1,4-phenylene group or a single bond is preferred.
- Z 1 is preferably a linking group other than a single bond.
- Z 1 is preferably a single bond.
- the ring structure between Sp 1 and Sp 2 is specifically preferably the structure described below.
- C represents a single bond and the ring structure is formed of two rings
- both ends shall be bonded to Sp 1 or Sp 2.
- the polymerizable compounds containing these skeletons are optimal for PSA-type liquid crystal display elements because of the alignment regulating power after polymerization, and a good alignment state can be obtained, so that display unevenness is suppressed or does not occur at all.
- general formula (V-1) to general formula (V-4) are particularly preferable, and general formula (V-2) is most preferable.
- Sp 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the polymerization proceeds even in the absence of a polymerization initiator, but a polymerization initiator may be contained in order to accelerate the polymerization.
- the polymerization initiator include benzoin ethers, benzophenones, acetophenones, benzyl ketals, acylphosphine oxides, and the like.
- a stabilizer may be added in order to improve storage stability.
- Examples of the stabilizer that can be used include hydroquinones, hydroquinone monoalkyl ethers, tert-butylcatechols, pyrogallols, thiophenols, nitro compounds, ⁇ -naphthylamines, ⁇ -naphthols, nitroso compounds, and the like. It is done.
- the liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable monomer is useful for a liquid crystal display element, particularly useful for a liquid crystal display element for driving an active matrix, and for a liquid crystal display element for a PSA mode, PSVA mode, VA mode, IPS mode or ECB mode. Can be used.
- the liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable monomer is a liquid crystal that provides liquid crystal alignment ability by polymerizing the polymerizable monomer contained therein by ultraviolet irradiation, and controls the amount of light transmitted using the birefringence of the liquid crystal composition. Used for display elements.
- AM-LCD active matrix liquid crystal display element
- TN nematic liquid crystal display element
- STN-LCD super twisted nematic liquid crystal display element
- OCB-LCD OCB-LCD
- IPS-LCD in-plane switching liquid crystal display element
- the color filter according to the present invention is composed of a black matrix and at least an RGB three-color pixel portion.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion has an average primary particle diameter of 5 in the R pixel portion as a color material in the R pixel portion.
- the R pixel portion contains a diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 10 to 30 nm as measured by a small-angle X-ray scattering method.
- Specific examples of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment include C.I. I. One or two or more selected from Pigment Red 254, 255, 264, 272, Orange 71 and 73 are preferred, and one or more selected from Red 254, 255, 264 and 272 Is more preferred, and C.I. I. Pigment Red 254 is particularly preferred.
- the pigment derivative preferably contains at least one of a quinacridone pigment derivative, a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment derivative, an anthraquinone pigment derivative, and a thiazine pigment derivative.
- the derivative portion include a phthalimidomethyl group, a sulfonic acid group, the same N- (dialkylamino) methyl group, and the same N- (dialkylaminoalkyl) sulfonic acid amide group. Two or more of these derivatives can be used in combination.
- the amount of the pigment derivative used is preferably 4 parts or more and 17 or less, more preferably 6 parts or more and 13 parts or less with respect to 100 parts of the diketopyrrolopyrrole red pigment.
- the G pixel portion preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of metal halide phthalocyanine pigments, phthalocyanine green dyes, and mixtures of phthalocyanine blue dyes and azo yellow organic dyes.
- the metal halide phthalocyanine pigment is selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Sc, Ti, V, Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cu, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, In, Sn and Pb.
- Metal halide phthalocyanine pigments that are bonded together are preferred. Examples of the metal halide phthalocyanine pigment include the following two groups of metal halide phthalocyanine pigments.
- (First group) It has a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Sc, Ti, V, Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cu, Ga, Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, In, Sn, and Pb as a central metal.
- a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment in which 8 to 16 halogen atoms per phthalocyanine molecule are bonded to the benzene ring of the phthalocyanine molecule, and when the central metal is trivalent, the central metal has one halogen atom
- the central metal when a hydroxyl group or a sulfonic acid group (—SO 3 H) is bonded and the central metal is a tetravalent metal, the central metal has one oxygen atom or two halogens which may be the same or different.
- a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment to which any one of an atom, a hydroxyl group and a sulfonic acid group is bonded.
- all the halogen atoms bonded to the benzene ring may be the same or different. Different halogen atoms may be bonded to one benzene ring.
- the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment in which 9 to 15 bromine atoms out of 8 to 16 halogen atoms per phthalocyanine molecule are bonded to the benzene ring of the phthalocyanine molecule exhibits a yellowish bright green color, It is most suitable for use in the green pixel portion of the color filter.
- the metal halide phthalocyanine pigment is insoluble or hardly soluble in water or an organic solvent.
- the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment includes both a pigment that has not been subjected to a finishing treatment described later (also referred to as a crude pigment) and a pigment that has been subjected to a finishing treatment.
- halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments belonging to the first group and the second group can be represented by the following general formula (PIG-1).
- the metal halide phthalocyanine pigments belonging to the first group are as follows.
- X 1i to X 16i each represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
- the four X atoms bonded to one benzene ring may be the same or different.
- 8 to 16 are chlorine atoms, bromine atoms or iodine atoms.
- M represents a central metal.
- a pigment having a total of less than 8 chlorine atoms, bromine atoms and iodine atoms is blue.
- the yellow color becomes stronger as the total value of the pigments having a total of 8 or more chlorine atoms, bromine atoms and iodine atoms is increased.
- Y bonded to the central metal M is a monovalent atomic group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom of any one of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, an oxygen atom, a hydroxyl group and a sulfonic acid group, and m is bonded to the central metal M.
- a halogen atom of any one of fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine an oxygen atom
- a hydroxyl group and a sulfonic acid group bonded to the central metal M.
- m The value of m is determined by the valence of the central metal M.
- One of the groups is attached to the central metal.
- the central metal M is divalent like Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Cu, Zr, Sn, Pb, Y does not exist.
- the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment belonging to the second group is as follows in the general formula (PIG-1).
- X 1i to X 16i are as defined above, and the central metal M represents a trivalent metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Sc, Ga, Y and In, m represents 1.
- Y represents the following atomic group.
- the central metal M has the same definition as described above, and X 17i to X 32i have the same definition as X 1i to X 16i described above in the general formula (PIG-1).
- A represents a divalent atomic group selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, sulfinyl (—SO—) and sulfonyl (—SO 2 —).
- M in the general formula (PIG-1) and M in the atomic group Y are bonded via the divalent atomic group A. That is, the metal halide phthalocyanine pigment belonging to the second group is a metal halide phthalocyanine dimer in which two molecules of metal halide phthalocyanine are constituent units and these are bonded via the divalent atomic group.
- halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment represented by the general formula (PIG-1) include the following (1) to (4).
- chlorinated brominated zinc phthalocyanine pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Green 58, particularly preferred.
- a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment having any of the groups and having 8 to 16 halogen atoms bonded to 4 benzene rings per phthalocyanine molecule.
- the center metal has a tetravalent metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, V, Ge, Zr and Sn, such as halogenated oxytitanium phthalocyanine and halogenated oxyvanadium phthalocyanine. 8 to 16 halogen atoms bonded to four benzene rings per one phthalocyanine molecule, having one oxygen atom or two halogen atoms which may be the same or different, a hydroxyl group or a sulfonic acid group Halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment.
- a tetravalent metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, V, Ge, Zr and Sn, such as halogenated oxytitanium phthalocyanine and halogenated oxyvanadium phthalocyanine. 8 to 16 halogen atoms bonded to four benzene rings per one phthalocyanine molecule, having one oxygen atom or two halogen atoms which may be the same or different
- a halogenated ⁇ -oxo-aluminum phthalocyanine dimer and a halogenated ⁇ -thio-aluminum phthalocyanine dimer.
- the valence metal is the central metal
- the halogenated metal phthalocyanine is composed of two molecules of 8-16 halogen atoms bonded to 4 benzene rings per phthalocyanine molecule. Each central metal of these structural units is an oxygen atom.
- a pigment comprising a metal halide phthalocyanine dimer bonded through a divalent atomic group selected from the group consisting of sulfur atom, sulfinyl and sulfonyl.
- the metal halide phthalocyanine pigment include C.I. I. One or more selected from Pigment Green 7, 36 and 58 are preferred, and one or two selected from Green 36 and 58 are more preferred.
- Specific examples of the phthalocyanine green dye include C.I. I. One or more selected from Solvent Green 4, 5, 7, and 28 are preferred.
- Specific examples of phthalocyanine blue dyes include C.I. I. Solvent Blue 4, 5, 25, 35, 36, 38, 58, 59, 67 and 70 are preferred, and Blue 25, 38, 67 are preferred. And one or more selected from 70 are more preferred.
- Specific examples of the azo yellow organic dye include C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 2, 4, 14, 16, 18, 21, 56, 72, 124, 162, and 163 are preferably selected, or Yellow 82 and 162. 1 type or 2 types chosen from are more preferable.
- the B pixel portion preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an ⁇ -type copper phthalocyanine pigment, a triarylmethane pigment, and a cationic blue organic dye.
- the cationic blue organic dye include C.I. I.
- it contains Solvent Blue 7.
- the ⁇ -type copper phthalocyanine pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 is preferred.
- the triarylmethane pigment the following general formula (1)
- R 11j to R 16j each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted aryl group.
- the triarylmethane pigments represented are preferred.
- R 11j to R 16j may be the same or different. Accordingly, the —NRR (RR represents any combination of R 11j R 12j , R 13j R 14j , and R 15j R 16j ) group may be symmetric or asymmetric. When adjacent Rs (R represents any one of R 11j to R 16j ) are bonded to form a ring, these may be a ring bridged with a heteroatom. Specific examples of this ring include the following. These rings may have a substituent.
- R 11j to R 16j are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent, from the viewpoint of chemical stability.
- R 11j to R 16j are each independently a hydrogen atom; methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, cyclopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group
- an alkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group and a 2-ethylhexyl group; and an aryl group such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- R 11j to R 16j represent an alkyl group or an aryl group
- the alkyl group or aryl group may further have an arbitrary substituent.
- the optional substituent that the alkyl group or aryl group may further have include the following [Substituent group Y].
- R 11j to R 16j are more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and more specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group.
- X 11j and X 12j are the above alkyl groups, they may further have an arbitrary substituent.
- substituents include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom; alkoxy groups such as methoxy group, ethoxy group and propoxy group.
- Specific examples of X 11j and X 12j include haloalkyl groups such as a fluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, and a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group; an alkoxyalkyl group such as a methoxymethyl group, and the like Is mentioned.
- X 11j and X 12j are preferably a substituent having an appropriate steric hindrance that does not affect the twist, such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a chlorine atom, or a trifluoromethyl group.
- X 11j and X 12j are most preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a chlorine atom from the viewpoint of color tone and heat resistance.
- the deficient Dawson-type phosphotungstic acid is preferably a 1-deficient Dawson-type phosphotungstic acid heteropolyoxometalate anion (P 2 W 17 O 61 ) 10 ⁇ / 10 from the viewpoint of durability.
- triarylmethane pigment represented by the general formula (1) include, for example, the compounds described in the following Tables 1 to 7. However, the present invention is not limited to these unless the gist thereof is exceeded. Is not to be done.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion has a C.C. colorant having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm as measured by the small-angle X-ray scattering method in the R pixel portion.
- I. Pigment Red 254 in the G pixel portion C.I. I. Solvent Blue 67 and C.I. I. It is preferable that a mixture of Solvent Yellow 82 and / or 162 contains the triarylmethane pigment represented by the general formula (1) in the B pixel portion.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion has a C.C. having an average primary particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm in the R pixel portion as a coloring material by a small angle X-ray scattering method.
- I. Pigment Red 254 in the G pixel portion, C.I. I. It is also preferable that one or more selected from Pigment Green 7, 36 and 58 contain a triarylmethane pigment represented by the general formula (1) in the B pixel portion.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion is further provided with C.I. I. Pigment Red 177, 242, 166, 167, 179, C.I. I. Pigment Orange 38, 71, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 150, 215, 185, 138, 139, C.I. I. Solvent Red 89, C.I. I. Solvent Orange 56, C.I. I. It is preferable to contain at least one organic dye / pigment selected from the group consisting of Solvent Yellow 21, 82, 83: 1, 33 and 162.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion is further provided with C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 150, 215, 185, 138, C.I. I.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion is further provided with C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1, C.I. I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. I. Basic Blue 7, C.I. I. Basic Violet 10, C.I. I. Acid Blue 1, 90, 83, C.I. I. Direct Blue 86, C.I. I. It is preferable to contain at least one organic dye / pigment selected from the group consisting of Pigment Blue 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4 and 15: 6.
- the color filter is composed of a black matrix, an RGB three-color pixel portion, and a Y pixel portion.
- the chromaticity x and chromaticity y in the XYZ color system under the C light source of each pixel portion prevent a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR) and an increase in ion density (ID) of the liquid crystal layer. From the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of display defect problems such as white spots, uneven alignment, and baking, the following are preferable.
- the chromaticity x in the XYZ color system under the C light source of the R pixel portion is preferably 0.58 to 0.69, more preferably 0.62 to 0.68, and the chromaticity y is 0. .31 to 0.36 is preferable, 0.32 to 0.35 is more preferable, chromaticity x is 0.58 to 0.69, and chromaticity y is 0.31 to 0. More preferably, the chromaticity x is 0.62 to 0.68, and the chromaticity y is more preferably 0.32 to 0.35.
- the chromaticity x in the XYZ color system under the C light source of the G pixel portion is preferably 0.19 to 0.35, more preferably 0.20 to 0.26, and the chromaticity y is 0. .54 to 0.76 is preferable, 0.64 to 0.73 is more preferable, chromaticity x is 0.19 to 0.35, and chromaticity y is 0.54 to 0. More preferably, the chromaticity x is 0.20 to 0.26, and the chromaticity y is 0.64 to 0.73.
- the chromaticity x in the XYZ color system under the C light source of the B pixel portion is preferably 0.12 to 0.19, more preferably 0.12 to 0.17, and the chromaticity y is 0. 0.04 to 0.14 is preferable, 0.05 to 0.12 is more preferable, chromaticity x is 0.11 to 0.19, and chromaticity y is 0.04 to 0. More preferably, the chromaticity x is 0.12 to 0.17, and the chromaticity y is 0.05 to 0.12.
- the chromaticity x in the XYZ color system under the C light source of the Y pixel portion is preferably 0.46 to 0.50, more preferably 0.47 to 0.48, and the chromaticity y is 0. .48 to 0.53 is preferable, 0.50 to 0.52 is more preferable, chromaticity x is 0.46 to 0.50, and chromaticity y is 0.48 to 0. More preferably, the chromaticity x is 0.47 to 0.48, and the chromaticity y is 0.50 to 0.52.
- the XYZ color system means a color system approved as a standard color system by the CIE (International Lighting Commission) in 1931.
- the chromaticity in each of the pixel portions can be adjusted by changing the type of dyes and pigments used and their mixing ratio. For example, in the case of the R pixel, a yellow dye and / or orange pigment is used as the red dye / pigment, in the case of the G pixel, the yellow dye / pigment is used in the green dye / pigment, and in the case of the B pixel, the purple dye / pigment is appropriately added It is possible to adjust by adding. It can also be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the particle size of the pigment.
- the color filter can form a color filter pixel portion by a conventionally known method.
- a typical method for forming the pixel portion is a photolithography method, which applies and heats a photocurable composition to be described later on the surface of the transparent substrate for the color filter provided with the black matrix. After drying (pre-baking), pattern exposure is performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays through a photomask to cure the photo-curable compound at the location corresponding to the pixel portion, and then developing the unexposed portion with a developer. In this method, the non-pixel portion is removed and the pixel portion is fixed to the transparent substrate. In this method, a pixel portion made of a cured colored film of a photocurable composition is formed on a transparent substrate.
- a photocurable composition to be described later is prepared for each pixel of other colors such as an R pixel, a G pixel, a B pixel, and a Y pixel as necessary.
- a color filter having colored pixel portions of pixels, G pixels, B pixels, and Y pixels can be manufactured.
- Examples of a method for applying a photocurable composition described later on a transparent substrate such as glass include a spin coat method, a roll coat method, and an ink jet method.
- the drying conditions for the coating film of the photocurable composition applied to the transparent substrate are usually about 50 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 15 minutes, although it varies depending on the type of each component, the blending ratio, and the like.
- the light used for photocuring the photocurable composition it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays or visible light in the wavelength range of 200 to 500 nm.
- Various light sources that emit light in this wavelength range can be used.
- the developing method include a liquid piling method, a dipping method, and a spray method.
- the transparent substrate on which the necessary color pixel portion is formed is washed with water and dried.
- the color filter thus obtained is subjected to a heat treatment (post-baking) at 90 to 280 ° C. for a predetermined time by a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven, thereby removing volatile components in the colored coating film and simultaneously applying light.
- the unreacted photocurable compound remaining in the cured colored film of the curable composition is thermally cured to complete the color filter.
- the color material for a color filter of the present invention By using the color material for a color filter of the present invention with the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of the liquid crystal layer is reduced and the ion density (ID) is prevented from being increased. It is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device that solves the problem of display defects such as baking.
- the color filter dye and / or pigment composition of the present invention an organic solvent and a dispersant are used as essential components, and these are mixed and stirred so as to be uniform.
- a pigment dispersion for forming the pixel portion of the color filter is prepared by dispersion, and then a photocurable compound and, if necessary, a thermoplastic resin or a photopolymerization initiator are added. The method of making the said photocurable composition is common.
- organic solvent used here examples include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, methoxybenzene, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
- aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, methoxybenzene, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
- Acetate solvents such as diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol propyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, propionate solvents such as ethoxyethyl propionate, alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl Ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether Ether solvents such as tellurium, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, N, N-dimethylformamide, ⁇ -butyrolactam, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, aniline And nitrogen compound solvents such as pyridine, lactone solvents such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, and carbamate esters such as a 48:52 mixture of
- Dispersants used here include, for example, Big Chemie's Dispersic 130, Dispersic 161, Dispersic 162, Dispersic 163, Dispersic 170, Dispersic 171, Dispersic 174, Dispersic 180, Dispersic 182, Dispersic 183, Dispersic 184, Dispersic 185, Dispersic 2000, Dispersic 2001, Dispersic 2020, Dispersic 2050, Dispersic 2070, Dispersic 2096, Dispersic 2150, Dispersic LPN21116, Dispersic LPN6919 Efka EFKA46, EFKA47, EFKA452, EFKALP4008, EFKA4 09, EFKA LP4010, EFKA LP4050, LP4055, EFKA400, EFKA401, EFKA402, EFKA403, EFKA450, EFKA451, EFKA453, EFKA4540, EFKA4550, EFKALP4560, EFKA120, EFKA150, EFKA1501,
- rosin such as acrylic resin, urethane resin, alkyd resin, wood rosin, gum rosin, tall oil rosin, polymerized rosin, disproportionated rosin, hydrogenated rosin, oxidized rosin, modified rosin such as maleated rosin, Rosin derivatives such as rosinamine, lime rosin, rosin alkylene oxide adduct, rosin alkyd adduct, rosin modified phenol, etc.
- a synthetic resin that is liquid and water-insoluble at room temperature can be contained. Addition of these dispersants and resins also contributes to reduction of flocculation, improvement of pigment dispersion stability, and improvement of viscosity characteristics of the dispersion.
- organic pigment derivatives such as phthalimidomethyl derivatives, sulfonic acid derivatives, N- (dialkylamino) methyl derivatives, N- (dialkylaminoalkyl) sulfonic acid amide derivatives, etc. You can also. Of course, two or more of these derivatives can be used in combination.
- thermoplastic resin used for the preparation of the photocurable composition examples include urethane resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, styrene maleic acid resins, styrene maleic anhydride resins, and the like. .
- photocurable compound examples include 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, bis (acryloxyethoxy) bisphenol A, and 3-methylpentanediol diacrylate.
- Bifunctional monomers such as acrylate, trimethylol propaton triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, tris [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, etc.
- High molecular weight such as low molecular weight polyfunctional monomer, polyester acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, polyether acrylate, etc. Polyfunctional monomers.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include acetophenone, benzophenone, benzyldimethylketanol, benzoyl peroxide, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1,3-bis (4′-azidobenzal) -2-propane, 1,3-bis (4 ′ -Azidobenzal) -2-propane-2'-sulfonic acid, 4,4'-diazidostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, and the like.
- photopolymerization initiators include, for example, “Irgacure (trade name) -184”, “Irgacure (trade name) -369”, “Darocur (trade name) -1173” manufactured by BASF, “Lucirin- "TPO”, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. "Kayacure (trade name) DETX”, “Kayacure (trade name) OA”, Stofer “Bicure 10", “Bicure 55", Akzo "Trigonal PI”, Sand “Sandray 1000" manufactured by Upjohn, “Deep” manufactured by Upjohn, and “Biimidazole” manufactured by Kurokin Kasei.
- a known and commonly used photosensitizer can be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator.
- the photosensitizer include amines, ureas, compounds having a sulfur atom, compounds having a phosphorus atom, compounds having a chlorine atom, nitriles or other compounds having a nitrogen atom. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30% with respect to the compound having a photopolymerizable or photocurable functional group on a mass basis. If it is less than 0.1%, the photosensitivity at the time of photocuring tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 30%, crystals of the photopolymerization initiator are precipitated when the pigment-dispersed resist coating film is dried. May cause deterioration of film properties.
- a photocurable composition for forming a color filter pixel portion can be obtained by adding 05 to 3 parts of a photopolymerization initiator and, if necessary, further an organic solvent, and stirring and dispersing so as to be uniform.
- the developer a known and commonly used organic solvent or alkaline aqueous solution can be used.
- the photocurable composition contains a thermoplastic resin or a photocurable compound, and at least one of them has an acid value and exhibits alkali solubility
- the color filter can be washed with an alkaline aqueous solution. It is effective for forming the pixel portion.
- the color filter pixel part prepared by using the pigment composition for the color filter of the present invention can be used in other electrodeposition methods, transfer methods, and micelle electrolysis methods.
- a color filter may be manufactured by forming each color pixel portion by a PVED (Photovoltaic Electrodeposition) method, an inkjet method, a reverse printing method, a thermosetting method, or the like.
- the liquid crystal composition is aligned on the first substrate and the surface in contact with the liquid crystal composition on the second substrate. Although arranged between the liquid crystal layers, even if the alignment film is thick, it is as thin as 100 nm or less, and completely blocks the interaction between the pigment such as a pigment constituting the color filter and the liquid crystal compound constituting the liquid crystal layer. It is not a thing. Further, in a liquid crystal display device that does not use an alignment film, the interaction between a pigment such as a pigment constituting a color filter and a liquid crystal compound constituting a liquid crystal layer becomes larger.
- alignment film material transparent organic materials such as polyimide, polyamide, BCB (Penzocyclobutene Polymer), polyvinyl alcohol and the like can be used. Particularly, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, etc.
- Aliphatic or alicyclic tetracarboxylic anhydrides such as aliphatic or alicyclic diamines, butanetetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentylacetic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride
- a polyimide alignment film obtained by imidizing a polyamic acid synthesized from an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride such as a product is preferable.
- rubbing is generally used as a method for imparting orientation, but when used for a vertical orientation film or the like, it can be used without imparting orientation.
- the alignment film material a material containing chalcone, cinnamate, cinnamoyl or azo group in the compound can be used, and it may be used in combination with materials such as polyimide and polyamide. In this case, the alignment film is rubbed. Or a photo-alignment technique may be used.
- the alignment film is generally formed by applying the alignment film material on a substrate by a method such as spin coating to form a resin film, but a uniaxial stretching method, Langmuir-Blodgett method, or the like can also be used. .
- a conductive metal oxide can be used as a material for the transparent electrode.
- the metal oxide include indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and zinc oxide.
- ZnO indium tin oxide
- In 2 O 3 —SnO 2 indium zinc oxide
- niobium-doped titanium dioxide Ti 1-x Nb x O 2
- fluorine-doped tin oxide graphene
- ZnO zinc oxide
- In 2 O 3 —SnO 2 indium tin oxide
- In 2 O 3 —ZnO indium zinc oxide
- a photo-etching method or a method using a mask can be used.
- the liquid crystal display device is combined with a backlight and used in various applications such as liquid crystal televisions, personal computer monitors, mobile phones, smartphone displays, notebook personal computers, personal digital assistants, and digital signage.
- the backlight include a cold cathode tube type backlight, a two-wavelength peak pseudo-white backlight and a three-wavelength peak backlight using a light emitting diode or an organic EL element using an inorganic material.
- the measured characteristics are as follows.
- T ni Nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (° C.)
- ⁇ n refractive index anisotropy at 25 ° C.
- ⁇ dielectric anisotropy at 25 ° C.
- ⁇ viscosity at 20 ° C.
- mPa ⁇ s) ⁇ 1 rotational viscosity at 25 ° C.
- d gap first and second substrates of the cell gap ([mu] m)
- VHR Voltage holding ratio at 70 ° C.
- Red pigment coloring composition 1 10 parts of red pigment 1 (CI Pigment Red 254) having an average primary particle diameter of 25 nm and a normalized dispersion of 40% in a small angle X-ray scattering method is placed in a polybin, 55 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Dispersic LPN21116 ( After adding 7.0 parts of Saint-Gobain's 0.3-0.4mm ⁇ zirconia beads “ER-120S” and dispersing with a paint conditioner (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 4 hours, 1 ⁇ m Filtration through a filter gave a pigment dispersion.
- a paint conditioner manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.
- the average primary particle size and particle size distribution of the organic pigment are obtained from the small angle X-ray scattering profile (measured scattering profile) of the organic pigment dispersion based on the small angle X-ray scattering method disclosed in JP-A-2006-113042.
- Red pigment coloring composition 2 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, red pigment 2 (CI Pigment Red 254) 9.95 having an average primary particle diameter of 15 nm and a normalized dispersion of 55% according to the small-angle X-ray scattering method 9.95 Part and 0.05 part of a sulfonic acid derivative of diketopyrrolopyrrole were used to obtain a red pigment coloring composition 2 in the same manner as described above.
- red pigment 2 CI Pigment Red 254
- 9.95 having an average primary particle diameter of 15 nm and a normalized dispersion of 55% according to the small-angle X-ray scattering method 9.95 Part and 0.05 part of a sulfonic acid derivative of diketopyrrolopyrrole were used to obtain a red pigment coloring composition 2 in the same manner as described above.
- Red pigment coloring composition 3 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, red pigment 3 (CI Pigment Red 255) 9.95 having an average primary particle diameter of 20 nm and a normalized dispersion of 48% according to the small-angle X-ray scattering method. Part and 0.04 part of phthalimidomethyl derivative of dichloroquinacridone were used in the same manner as above to obtain a red pigment coloring composition 3.
- Red pigment coloring composition 4 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, 7.36 parts of a red pigment 31 having an average primary particle diameter of 10 nm and a normalized dispersion of 60% by a small angle X-ray scattering method, and a sulfone of diaminoanthraquinonyl Red pigment coloring composition 4 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 0.64 parts of acid derivative and 2 parts of yellow pigment 2 (CI Pigment Yellow 139).
- Green pigment coloring composition 1 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, 6 parts of green pigment 1 (CI Pigment Green 36, “FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-CF” manufactured by DIC Corporation) and yellow pigment 1 (C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, 4 parts of FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN manufactured by BAYER) was used in the same manner as above to obtain a green pigment coloring composition 1.
- green pigment 1 CI Pigment Green 36, “FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-CF” manufactured by DIC Corporation
- yellow pigment 1 C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, 4 parts of FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN manufactured by BAYER
- Green pigment coloring composition 2 instead of 6 parts of green pigment 1 and 4 parts of yellow pigment 1 in the green pigment coloring composition 1, 4 parts of green pigment 2 (CI Pigment Green 58, FASTOGEN GREEN A110 manufactured by DIC Corporation) and yellow pigment 2 (C Green pigment coloring composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 6 parts of I. Pigment YELLOW 138).
- Blue pigment coloring composition 1 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, 9 parts of blue pigment 1 (CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, “FASTOGEN BLUE EP-210” manufactured by DIC Corporation) and purple pigment 1 (C Blue pigment coloring composition 1 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 1 part of I. Pigment VIOLET 23).
- [Blue pigment coloring composition 2] 1.80 parts of a triarylmethane pigment represented by the general formula (1) (Table 1 Compound No. 2), 2.10 parts of BYK-2164 (Bic Chemie), 11.10 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 0 3-0.4 mm ⁇ Sepul beads were placed in a polybin and dispersed with a paint conditioner (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 4 hours to obtain a pigment dispersion.
- a paint conditioner manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.
- yellow pigment coloring composition 1 In place of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, 10 parts of yellow pigment 1 (CI Pigment Yellow 150, FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN manufactured by LANXESS) was used in the same manner as described above, and yellow pigment 1 A colored composition 1 was obtained.
- yellow pigment 1 CI Pigment Yellow 150, FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN manufactured by LANXESS
- Red dye coloring composition 1 Put 10 parts of Red Dye 1 (CI Solvent Red 1) in a plastic bottle, add 55 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 0.3-0.4mm ⁇ Sepul beads, and use paint conditioner (Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 4 hours. After dispersion, the mixture was filtered through a 5 ⁇ m filter to obtain a dye coloring liquid.
- Red Dye 1 CI Solvent Red 1
- paint conditioner Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.
- Green Dye Coloring Composition 1 Instead of 10 parts of the red dye 1 of the red dye coloring composition 1, 3 parts of blue dye 1 (CI Solvent Blue 67) and 7 parts of yellow dye 1 (CI Solvent Yellow 162) are used. In the same manner as above, a green dye coloring composition 1 was obtained.
- Green Dye Coloring Composition 2 7 parts of the yellow dye 1 of the green dye coloring composition 1 are replaced with 4 parts of yellow dye 1 (CI Solvent Yellow 162) and 3 parts of yellow dye 3 (CI Solvent Yellow 82). Similarly, a green dye coloring composition 2 was obtained.
- Green dye coloring composition 3 Instead of 3 parts of blue dye 1 and 7 parts of yellow dye 1 in the green dye coloring composition 1, 10 parts of green dye 1 (CI Solvent Green 7) is used in the same manner as described above to give a green dye coloring composition. Product 3 was obtained.
- a yellow dye coloring composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 10 parts of yellow dye 4 (CI Solvent Yellow 2) instead of 10 parts of yellow dye 1 of the yellow dye coloring composition 1.
- Blue dye coloring composition 1 Blue dye coloring composition 1 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 10 parts of blue dye 1 (CI Solvent Blue 7) instead of red dye 1 of red dye coloring composition 1.
- a blue dye coloring composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 10 parts of blue dye 2 (CI Solvent Blue 12) instead of 10 parts of blue dye 1 of the blue dye coloring composition 1.
- the red coloring composition 1 was applied to a glass substrate on which a black matrix had been formed in advance to a thickness of 2 ⁇ m by spin coating. After drying at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes, striped pattern exposure was performed using a photomask with ultraviolet rays using an exposure machine equipped with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp. Spray development with an alkali developer for 90 seconds, washing with ion exchange water, and air drying. Further, post-baking was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes in a clean oven to form red pixels, which are striped colored layers, on a transparent substrate. Next, the green coloring composition 1 is similarly applied by spin coating so that the film thickness becomes 2 ⁇ m.
- the striped colored layer was exposed and developed at a place different from the above-mentioned red pixel by an exposure machine, thereby forming a green pixel adjacent to the above-mentioned red pixel.
- the blue coloring composition 1 was similarly formed by spin coating to form a blue pixel adjacent to the red pixel and the green pixel with a film thickness of 2 ⁇ m.
- a color filter having striped pixels of three colors of red, green, and blue on the transparent substrate was obtained.
- color filters 1 to 4 and comparative color filter 1 were prepared.
- Example 1 to 4 An electrode structure is formed on the first and second substrates, a vertical alignment film is formed on each facing side, and then a weak rubbing process is performed to create a VA cell.
- the first substrate and the second substrate The liquid crystal composition 1 shown in Table 10 below was sandwiched between them.
- the liquid crystal composition 1 has a practical liquid crystal layer temperature range of 81 ° C. as a TV liquid crystal composition, has a large absolute value of dielectric anisotropy, has a low viscosity, and an optimal ⁇ n. I understand that.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 1 to 4 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 5 As in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 12 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 5 to 12 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 13 and 14.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 5 to 12 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 13 to 24 As in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 15 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 13 to 24 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 16-18.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 13 to 24 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Examples 25 to 36 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 19 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 25 to 36 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 20-22.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 25 to 36 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Examples 37 to 48 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 23 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 37 to 48 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 24-26.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 37 to 48 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Examples 49 to 60 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 27 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 49 to 60 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 28-30.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 49 to 60 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 61 to 72 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 31 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 61 to 72 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 32-34.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 61 to 72 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 73 to 84 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 35 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 73 to 84 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 36-38.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 73 to 84 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 85 to 96 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 39 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 85 to 96 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 40 to 42.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 85 to 96 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 97 to 108 As in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 43 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 97 to 108 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 44 to 46.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 97 to 108 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Liquid crystal composition 1 was mixed with 0.3% by mass of 2-methyl-acrylic acid 4- ⁇ 2- [4- (2-acryloyloxy-ethyl) -phenoxycarbonyl] -ethyl ⁇ -biphenyl-4′-yl ester.
- a liquid crystal composition 28 was obtained.
- the liquid crystal composition 28 was sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays (3.0 J / cm 2 ) for 600 seconds while applying a driving voltage between the electrodes, followed by polymerization treatment, Liquid crystal display devices of Examples 109 to 112 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 47.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 109 to 112 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 113 to 116 The liquid crystal composition 13 was mixed with 0.3% by mass of bismethacrylic acid biphenyl-4,4′-diyl to obtain a liquid crystal composition 29.
- the liquid crystal composition 29 was sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays (3.0 J / cm 2 ) for 600 seconds while a driving voltage was applied between the electrodes, followed by polymerization treatment, Liquid crystal display devices of Examples 113 to 116 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 48.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 113 to 116 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Liquid crystal composition 30 was prepared by mixing 0.3% by mass of bismethacrylic acid 3-fluorobiphenyl-4,4′-diyl with liquid crystal composition 19. The liquid crystal composition 30 was sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1 and irradiated with ultraviolet rays (3.0 J / cm 2 ) for 600 seconds with a drive voltage applied between the electrodes, followed by a polymerization treatment. Liquid crystal display devices of Examples 117 to 120 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 49.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 117 to 120 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 12 In the same manner as in Example 1, the comparative liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 50 were held, and the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 1 to 12 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. did. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 51 to 53.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 1 to 12 had lower VHR and larger ID than the liquid crystal display devices of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Examples 13 to 24 In the same manner as in Example 1, the comparative liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 54 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 13 to 24 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. did. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 55 to 57.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 13 to 24 have lower VHR and larger ID than the liquid crystal display devices of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Examples 25 to 36 In the same manner as in Example 1, the comparative liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 58 were held, and the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 25 to 36 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. did. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 59-61.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 25 to 36 had lower VHR and larger ID than the liquid crystal display devices of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Examples 37-414 In the same manner as in Example 1, the comparative liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 62 were held, and the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 37 to 44 were produced using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. did. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 63 to 64.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 37 to 44 have lower VHR and larger ID than the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Examples 45 to 56 In the same manner as in Example 1, the comparative liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 65 were held, and the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 45 to 56 were produced using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. did. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 66-68.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 45 to 56 have lower VHR and larger ID than the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Examples 57-60 In the same manner as in Example 1, the comparative liquid crystal composition shown in Table 69 was held, and the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 57 to 60 were produced using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. did. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 70.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 57 to 60 had lower VHR and larger ID than the liquid crystal display devices of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Examples 61-68 Liquid crystal compositions 1, 2, 8, 13, 14, 19, 20, and 26 are sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1, and the liquid crystals of Comparative Examples 61 to 68 are used by using the comparative color filter 1 shown in Table 8.
- a display device was manufactured and its VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 71 and 72.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 61 to 68 had lower VHR and larger ID than the liquid crystal display devices of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Example 121 to 132 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 73 were held, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 121 to 132 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 74 to 76.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 121 to 132 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 133 to 140 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 77 were sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 133 to 140 were prepared using the color filters shown in Table 8, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 78-79.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 133 to 140 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記カラーフィルタ層は、ブラックマトリックスと赤色着色層(R)、緑色着色層(G)、青色着色層(B)、及び必要に応じて黄色着色層(Y)から構成されるカラーフィルタにより構成される。
一方、カラーフィルタ層に用いられる有機顔料等の材料についても、配向膜材料と同様に含有する不純物による、液晶層への影響が想定される。しかし、カラーフィルタ層と液晶層の間には、配向膜と透明電極が介在するため、液晶層への直接的な影響は配向膜材料と比較して大幅に少ないものと考えられていた。しかし、配向膜は通常0.1μm以下の膜厚に過ぎず、透明電極もカラーフィルタ層側に用いられる共通電極は導電率を上げるために膜厚を上げたものでも通常0.5μm以下である。従って、カラーフィルタ層と液晶層は完全に隔離された環境におかれているとは言えず、カラーフィルタ層が、配向膜及び透明電極を介してカラーフィルタ層に含まれる不純物により、液晶層の電圧保持率(VHR)の低下、イオン密度(ID)の増加による白抜け、配向むら、焼き付きなどの表示不良を発現する可能性がある。
一方、カラーフィルタ層中に含まれる有機不純物と液晶組成物の関係に着目し、この有機不純物の液晶層への溶解しにくさを液晶層に含まれる液晶分子の疎水性パラメーターによって表し、この疎水性パラメーターの値を一定値以上とする方法やこの疎水性パラメーターと液晶分子末端の-OCF3基に相関関係があることから、液晶分子末端に-OCF3基を有する液晶化合物を一定割合以上含有する液晶組成物とする方法(特許文献3)が開示されている。
第一の基板と、第二の基板と、前記第一の基板と第二の基板間に挟持された液晶組成物層と、ブラックマトリックス及び少なくともRGB三色画素部から構成されるカラーフィルタと、画素電極と共通電極とを備え、
前記液晶組成物層が一般式(I)
前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、R画素部中に小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が5~50nmのジケトピロロピロール系赤色顔料を含有することを特徴とする液晶表示装置を提供する。
2 カラーフィルタ層
2a 特定の顔料を含有するカラーフィルタ層
3a 透明電極層(共通電極)
3b 画素電極層
4 配向膜
5 液晶層
5a 特定の液晶組成物を含有する液晶層
前記表示装置における2枚の基板は、周辺領域に配置されたシール材及び封止材によって貼り合わされていて、多くの場合その間には基板間距離を保持するために粒状スペーサーまたはフォトリソグラフィー法により形成された樹脂からなるスペーサー柱が配置されている。
本発明の液晶表示装置における液晶層は、一般式(I)
本発明の液晶表示装置における液晶層は、一般式(I)で表される化合物を30~50%含有するが、32~48%含有することが好ましく、34~46%含有することがより好ましい。
炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~5のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~5のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~5のアルケニルオキシ基を表すことが好ましく、
炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~4のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~4のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~4のアルケニルオキシ基を表すことがより好ましく、
R1がアルキル基を表すことが好ましいが、この場合炭素原子数2、3又は4のアルキル基が特に好ましい。R1が炭素原子数3のアルキル基を表す場合には、R2は炭素原子数2、4又は5のアルキル基、または炭素原子数2~3のアルケニル基である場合が好ましく、R2は炭素原子数2のアルキル基である場合がより好ましい。
炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基、炭素原子数4~5のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~5のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数3~5のアルケニルオキシ基を表すことが好ましく、
炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基、炭素原子数4~5のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~4のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~4のアルケニルオキシ基を表すことがより好ましく、
R1がアルキル基を表すことが好ましいが、この場合炭素原子数1、3又は5のアルキル基が特に好ましい。さらに、R2が炭素原子数1~2のアルコキシ基を表すことが好ましい。
又、Aがトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基を表す一般式(I)で表される化合物の含有量が、一般式(I)で表される化合物中の50%以上で有ることが好ましく、70%以上がより好ましく、80%以上であることがさらに好ましい。
一般式(Ia)~一般式(Ik)において、一般式(Ia)、一般式(Ic)及び一般式(Ig)が好ましく、一般式(Ia)及び一般式(Ig)がより好ましく、一般式(Ia)が特に好ましいが、応答速度を重視する場合には一般式(Ib)も好ましく、より応答速度を重視する場合には、一般式(Ib)、一般式(Ic)、一般式(Ie)及び一般式(Ik)が好ましく、一般式(Ic)及び一般式(Ik)がより好ましく、一般式(Ik)で表されるジアルケニル化合物は特に応答速度を重視する場合に好ましい。
一般式(II-1)において、R3は炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表すが、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~5のアルケニル基を表すことが好ましく、炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~4のアルケニル基を表すことがより好ましく、炭素原子数3~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2のアルケニル基を表すことがさらに好ましく、炭素原子数3のアルキル基を表すことが特に好ましい。
Z3は単結合、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2CH2-、-(CH2)4-、-COO-、-OCO-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-又は-CF2O-を表すが、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-COO-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-又は-CF2O-を表すことが好ましく、単結合又は-CH2O-を表すことがより好ましい。
本発明の液晶表示装置における液晶層は、一般式(II-1)で表される化合物を1種又は2種以上含有することができるが、1種又は2種含有することが好ましい。
一般式(II-1a)及び一般式(II-1c)においてR3は、一般式(II-1)における同様の実施態様が好ましい。R4aは炭素原子数1~3のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素原子数1又は2のアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素原子数2のアルキル基が特に好ましい。
一般式(II-1b)及び一般式(II-1d)においてR3は、一般式(II-1)における同様の実施態様が好ましい。R4aは炭素原子数1~3のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素原子数1又は3のアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素原子数3のアルキル基が特に好ましい。
本発明の液晶表示装置における液晶層は、一般式(II-1a)~一般式(II-1d)で表される化合物を1種又は2種以上含有することが好ましく、1種又は2種含有することが好ましく、一般式(II-1a)で表される化合物を1種又は2種含有することが好ましい。
一般式(II-2)において、R5は炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表すが、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~5のアルケニル基を表すことが好ましく、炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~4のアルケニル基を表すことがより好ましく、炭素原子数3~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2のアルケニル基を表すことがさらに好ましく、炭素原子数3のアルキル基を表すことが特に好ましい。
Bはフッ素置換されていてもよい、1,4-フェニレン基又はトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基を表すが、無置換の1,4-フェニレン基又はトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基が好ましく、トランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基がより好ましい。
Z4は単結合、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2CH2-、-(CH2)4-、-COO-、-OCO-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-又は-CF2O-を表すが、単結合、-CH2CH2-、-COO-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-又は-CF2O-を表すことが好ましく、単結合又は-CH2O-を表すことがより好ましい。
一般式(II-2a)、一般式(II-2b)及び一般式(II-2e)においてR5は、一般式(II-2)における同様の実施態様が好ましい。R6aは炭素原子数1~3のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素原子数1又は2のアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素原子数2のアルキル基が特に好ましい。
一般式(II-2c)、一般式(II-2d)及び一般式(II-2f)においてR5は、一般式(II-2)における同様の実施態様が好ましい。R6aは炭素原子数1~3のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素原子数1又は3のアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素原子数3のアルキル基が特に好ましい。
一般式(II-2)で表される化合物は1種又は2種以上含有することができるが、Bが1,4-フェニレン基を表す化合物、及びBがトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基を表す化合物をそれぞれ少なくとも1種以上含有することが好ましい。
一般式(III)で表される化合物は3~35%含有することが好ましく、5~33%含有することが好ましく、7~30%含有することが好ましい。
Dがトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレンを表す場合、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~5のアルケニル基を表すことが好ましく、炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~4のアルケニル基を表すことがより好ましく、炭素原子数3~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2又は3のアルケニル基を表すことがさらに好ましく、炭素原子数3のアルキル基を表すことが特に好ましく、
Dがフッ素置換されていてもよい、1,4-フェニレン基を表す場合、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数4又は5のアルケニル基を表すことが好ましく、炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数4のアルケニル基を表すことがより好ましく、炭素原子数2~4のアルキル基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
Fがトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレンを表す場合、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~5のアルケニル基を表すことが好ましく、炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2~4のアルケニル基を表すことがより好ましく、炭素原子数3~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数2又は3のアルケニル基を表すことがさらに好ましく、炭素原子数3のアルキル基を表すことが特に好ましく、
Fがフッ素置換されていてもよい、1,4-フェニレン基を表す場合、炭素原子数1~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数4又は5のアルケニル基を表すことが好ましく、炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基又は炭素原子数4のアルケニル基を表すことがより好ましく、炭素原子数2~4のアルキル基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
この場合においても、炭素原子数4のアルケニル基がさらに好ましい。
Z2は単結合、-OCH2-、-OCO-、-CH2O-又は-COO-を表すが、単結合、-CH2O-又は-COO-を表すことが好ましく、単結合がより好ましい。
一般式(III)で表される化合物は、nが1を表す場合において、負の誘電率異方性を大きくする観点からは、一般式(III-1a)~一般式(III-1e)で表される化合物が好ましく、応答速度を速くする観点からは、一般式(III-1f)~一般式(III-1j)で表される化合物が好ましい。
一般式(III)で表される化合物は、nが2を表す場合、負の誘電率異方性を大きくする観点からは、一般式(III-2a)~一般式(III-2i)で表される化合物が好ましく、応答速度を速くする観点からは、一般式(III-2j)~一般式(III-2l)で表される化合物が好ましい。
一般式(III)で表される化合物は、nが0を表す場合、負の誘電率異方性を大きくする観点からは、一般式(III-3a)で表される化合物が好ましく、応答速度を速くする観点からは、一般式(III-3b)で表される化合物が好ましい。
R7は炭素原子数2~5のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素原子数3のアルキル基がより好ましい。R8は炭素原子数1~3のアルコキシ基が好ましく、炭素原子数2のアルコキシ基がより好ましい。
誘電率異方性は、25℃において、-2.0から-6.0であることが好ましく、-2.5から-5.0であることがより好ましく、-2.5から-4.0であることが特に好ましい。
屈折率異方性は、25℃において、0.08から0.13であることが好ましいが、0.09から0.12であることがより好ましい。更に詳述すると、薄いセルギャップに対応する場合は0.10から0.12であることが好ましく、厚いセルギャップに対応する場合は0.08から0.10であることが好ましい。
回転粘度(γ1)は150以下が好ましく、130以下がより好ましく、120以下が特に好ましい。
Zは、13000以下が好ましく、12000以下がより好ましく、11000以下が特に好ましい。
本発明の液晶表示装置における液晶層は、アクティブマトリクス表示素子に使用する場合においては、1012(Ω・m)以上の比抵抗を有することが必要であり、1013(Ω・m)が好ましく、1014(Ω・m)以上がより好ましい。
重合性モノマーとしては、一般式(V)
Sp1及びSp2はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、炭素原子数1~8のアルキレン基又は-O-(CH2)s-(式中、sは2から7の整数を表し、酸素原子は芳香環に結合するものとする。)を表し、
Z1は-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CF2O-、-OCF2-、-CH2CH2-、-CF2CF2-、-CH=CH-COO-、-CH=CH-OCO-、-COO-CH=CH-、-OCO-CH=CH-、-COO-CH2CH2-、-OCO-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-COO-、-CH2CH2-OCO-、-COO-CH2-、-OCO-CH2-、-CH2-COO-、-CH2-OCO-、-CY1=CY2-(式中、Y1及びY2はそれぞれ独立して、フッ素原子又は水素原子を表す。)、-C≡C-又は単結合を表し、
Cは1,4-フェニレン基、トランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基又は単結合を表し、式中の全ての1,4-フェニレン基は、任意の水素原子がフッ素原子により置換されていても良い。)で表されるニ官能モノマーが好ましい。
Z1は、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CF2O-、-OCF2-、-CH2CH2-、-CF2CF2-又は単結合が好ましく、-COO-、-OCO-又は単結合がより好ましく、単結合が特に好ましい。
Cは任意の水素原子がフッ素原子により置換されていても良い1,4-フェニレン基、トランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基又は単結合を表すが、1,4-フェニレン基又は単結合が好ましい。Cが単結合以外の環構造を表す場合、Z1は単結合以外の連結基も好ましく、Cが単結合の場合、Z1は単結合が好ましい。
一般式(V)において、Cが単結合を表し、環構造が二つの環で形成される場合において、次の式(Va-1)から式(Va-5)を表すことが好ましく、式(Va-1)から式(Va-3)を表すことがより好ましく、式(Va-1)を表すことが特に好ましい。
これらの骨格を含む重合性化合物は重合後の配向規制力がPSA型液晶表示素子に最適であり、良好な配向状態が得られることから、表示ムラが抑制されるか、又は、全く発生しない。
重合性モノマーを添加する場合において、重合開始剤が存在しない場合でも重合は進行するが、重合を促進するために重合開始剤を含有していてもよい。重合開始剤としては、ベンゾインエーテル類、ベンゾフェノン類、アセトフェノン類、ベンジルケタール類、アシルフォスフィンオキサイド類等が挙げられる。また、保存安定性を向上させるために、安定剤を添加しても良い。使用できる安定剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキノン類、ヒドロキノンモノアルキルエーテル類、第三ブチルカテコール類、ピロガロール類、チオフェノール類、ニトロ化合物類、β-ナフチルアミン類、β-ナフトール類、ニトロソ化合物等が挙げられる。
重合性モノマーを含有する液晶層は、これに含まれる重合性モノマーが紫外線照射により重合することで液晶配向能が付与され、液晶組成物の複屈折を利用して光の透過光量を制御する液晶表示素子に使用される。液晶表示素子として、AM-LCD(アクティブマトリックス液晶表示素子)、TN(ネマチック液晶表示素子)、STN-LCD(超ねじれネマチック液晶表示素子)、OCB-LCD及びIPS-LCD(インプレーンスイッチング液晶表示素子)に有用であるが、AM-LCDに特に有用であり、透過型あるいは反射型の液晶表示素子に用いることができる。
本発明におけるカラーフィルタは、ブラックマトリックス及び少なくともRGB三色画素部から構成されるが、RGB三色画素部は、色材として、R画素部中に小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が5~50nmのジケトピロロピロール系赤色顔料を含有する。
R画素部中には、小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が5~50nm、更に好ましくは10~30nmのジケトピロロピロール系赤色顔料を含有する。ジケトピロロピロール顔料としては、具体的にはC.I.Pigment Red 254、同255、同264、同272、Orange 71及び同73から選ばれる1種又は2種以上が好ましく、Red 254、同255、同264及び同272から選ばれる1種又は2種以上がより好ましく、C.I.Pigment Red 254が特に好ましい。
顔料誘導体の使用量は、ジケトピロロピロール系赤色顔料100部に対して、4部以上17以下が好ましく、6部以上13部以下がより好ましい。
G画素部中には、ハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料、フタロシアニン系緑色染料、フタロシアニン系青色染料とアゾ系黄色有機染料との混合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有するのが好ましい。ハロゲン化金属フタロシニアン顔料としては、Al、Si、Sc、Ti、V、Mg、Fe、Co、Ni、Zn、Cu、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、In、Sn及びPbからなる群から選ばれる金属を中心金属として有するハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料であり、その中心金属が三価の場合には、その中心金属には1つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基のいずれかが結合しているか、又はオキソ又はチオ架橋しており、その中心金属が四価金属の場合には、その中心金属には1つの酸素原子又は同一でも異なっていても良い2つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基のいずれかが結合しているハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料が好ましい。該ハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料としては、次の2つの群のハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料が挙げられる。
Al、Si、Sc、Ti、V、Mg、Fe、Co、Ni、Zn、Cu、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、In、Sn及びPbからなる群から選ばれる金属を中心金属として有し、フタロシアニン分子1個当たり8~16個のハロゲン原子がフタロシアニン分子のベンゼン環に結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料であり、その中心金属が三価の場合には、その中心金属には1つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基(-SO3H)のいずれかが結合しており、中心金属が四価金属の場合には、その中心金属には1つの酸素原子又は同一でも異なっていても良い2つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基のいずれかが結合しているハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料。
Al、Sc、Ga、Y及びInからなる群から選ばれる三価金属を中心金属とし、フタロシアニン分子1個当たり8~16個のハロゲン原子がフタロシアニン分子のベンゼン環に結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニンの2分子を構成単位とし、これら構成単位の各中心金属が酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル(-SO-)及びスルホニル(-SO2-)からなる群から選ばれる二価原子団を介して結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン二量体からなる顔料。
ここで、フタロシアニン分子1個当たり8~16個のハロゲン原子のうち9~15個の臭素原子がフタロシアニン分子のベンゼン環に結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料は、黄味を帯びた明るい緑色を呈し、カラーフィルタの緑色画素部への使用に最適である。該ハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料は、水や有機溶媒に不溶または難溶である。該ハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料には、後述する仕上げ処理が行われていない顔料(粗顔料とも呼ばれる)も、仕上げ処理が行われた顔料も、いずれも包含される。
一般式(PIG-1)において、X1i~X16iは、水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表す。ひとつのベンゼン環に結合した4個のXの原子は同一でも異なっていても良い。4個のベンゼン環に結合したX1i~X16iのうち、8~16個は塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子である。Mは中心金属を表す。後述するY及びそれの個数mが同一であるハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料の範囲において、16個のX1i~X16iのうち塩素原子、臭素原子及びヨウ素原子の合計が8未満の顔料は青色であり、同様に16個のX1i~X16iのうち塩素原子、臭素原子及びヨウ素原子の合計が8以上の顔料で前記合計値が大きいほど黄味が強くなる。中心金属Mに結合するYはフッ素、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素のいずれかのハロゲン原子、酸素原子、水酸基及びスルホン酸基からなる群から選ばれる一価原子団であり、mは中心金属Mに結合するYの数を表し、0~2の整数である。
前記一般式(PIG-1)において、X1i~X16iについては、前記定義と同義であり、中心金属MはAl、Sc、Ga、Y及びInからなる群から選ばれる三価金属を表し、mは1を表す。Yは次の原子団を表す。
即ち、第二群に属するハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料は、ハロゲン化金属フタロシアニンの2分子を構成単位とし、これらが前記二価原子団を介して結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン二量体である。
(1) ハロゲン化銅フタロシアニン顔料、ハロゲン化錫フタロシアニン顔料、ハロゲン化ニッケルフタロシアニン顔料、ハロゲン化亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料の様な、Mg、Fe、Co、Ni、Zn、Cu、Zr、Sn及びPbからなる群から選ばれる二価金属を中心金属として有し、かつフタロシアニン分子1個当たり4個のベンゼン環に8~16個のハロゲン原子が結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料。なお、この中で、塩素化臭素化亜鉛フタロシアニン顔料は、C.I.Pigment Green 58であり、特に好ましい。
(2) ハロゲン化クロロアルミニウムフタロシアニンの様な、Al、Sc、Ga、Y及びInからなる群から選ばれる三価金属を中心金属として有し、中心金属には1つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基のいずれかを有し、かつフタロシアニン分子1個当たり4個のベンゼン環に8~16個のハロゲン原子が結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料。
(3) ハロゲン化オキシチタニウムフタロシアニン、ハロゲン化オキシバナジウムフタロシアニンの様な、Si、Ti、V、Ge、Zr及びSnからなる群から選ばれる四価金属を中心金属として有し、中心金属には1つの酸素原子又は同一でも異なっていても良い2つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基のいずれかを有し、かつフタロシアニン分子1個当たり4個のベンゼン環に8~16個のハロゲン原子が結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料。
(4) ハロゲン化されたμ-オキソ-アルミニウムフタロシアニン二量体、ハロゲン化されたμ-チオ-アルミニウムフタロシアニン二量体の様な、Al、Sc、Ga、Y及びInからなる群から選ばれる三価金属を中心金属とし、フタロシアニン分子1個当たり4個のベンゼン環に8~16個のハロゲン原子が結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニンの2分子を構成単位とし、これら構成単位の各中心金属が酸素原子、硫黄原子、スルフィニル及びスルホニルからなる群から選ばれる二価原子団を介して結合したハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン二量体からなる顔料。
B画素部中にε型銅フタロシニアン顔料、トリアリールメタン顔料、カチオン性青色有機染料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有することが好ましい。カチオン性青色有機染料としては、C.I.Solvent Blue 7を含有するのが好ましい。ε型銅フタロシニアン顔料としては、C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6が好ましい。
トリアリールメタン顔料としては、下記一般式(1)
隣接するR(RはR11j~R16jのいずれかを表す。)が結合して環を形成する場合、これらはヘテロ原子で架橋された環であってもよい。この環の具体例として、例えば以下のものが挙げられる。これらの環は置換基を有していてもよい。
中でも、R11j~R16jは、各々独立して水素原子;メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ペンチル基、シクロペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基等のアルキル基;フェニル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基のいずれかであることがより好ましい。
メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ペンチル基、シクロペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基等のアルキル基;フェニル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基;フッ素原子、塩素原子等のハロゲン原子;シアノ基;水酸基;メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基など炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基;アミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジブチルアミノ基、アセチルアミノ基など置換基を有していてもよいアミノ基;アセチル基、ベンゾイル基等のアシル基;アセチルオキシ基、ベンゾイルオキシ基等のアシルオキシ基;等が挙げられる。
前記RGB三色画素部は、色材として、G画素部中に更に、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、同215、同185、同138、C.I.Solvent Yellow 21、同82、同83:1及び同33からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機染顔料を含有するのが好ましい。
前記RGB三色画素部は、色材として、B画素部中に更に、C.I.Pigment Blue 1、C.I.Pigment Violet 23、C.I.Basic Blue 7、C.I.Basic Violet 10、C.I.Acid Blue 1、同90、同83、C.I.Direct Blue 86、C.I.Pigment Blue 15、同15:1、同15:2、同15:3、同15:4及び同15:6からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機染顔料を含有するのが好ましい。
ここで、XYZ表色系とは、1931年にCIE(国際照明委員会)において標準表色系として承認された表色系をいう。
後記する光硬化性組成物をガラス等の透明基板上に塗布する方法としては、例えば、スピンコート法、ロールコート法、インクジェット法等が挙げられる。
透明基板に塗布した光硬化性組成物の塗膜の乾燥条件は、各成分の種類、配合割合等によっても異なるが、通常、50~150℃で、1~15分間程度である。また、光硬化性組成物の光硬化に用いる光としては、200~500nmの波長範囲の紫外線、あるいは可視光を使用するのが好ましい。この波長範囲の光を発する各種光源が使用できる。
現像方法としては、例えば、液盛り法、ディッピング法、スプレー法等が挙げられる。光硬化性組成物の露光、現像の後に、必要な色の画素部が形成された透明基板は水洗いし乾燥させる。こうして得られたカラーフィルタは、ホットプレート、オーブン等の加熱装置により、90~280℃で、所定時間加熱処理(ポストベーク)することによって、着色塗膜中の揮発性成分を除去すると同時に、光硬化性組成物の硬化着色皮膜中に残存する未反応の光硬化性化合物が熱硬化し、カラーフィルタが完成する。
前記光硬化性組成物の製造方法としては、本発明のカラーフィルタ用染料及び/又は顔料組成物と、有機溶剤と分散剤とを必須成分として使用し、これらを混合し均一となる様に攪拌分散を行って、まずカラーフィルタの画素部を形成するための顔料分散液を調製してから、そこに、光硬化性化合物と、必要に応じて熱可塑性樹脂や光重合開始剤等を加えて前記光硬化性組成物とする方法が一般的である。
また、分散助剤として、有機顔料誘導体の、例えば、フタルイミドメチル誘導体、同スルホン酸誘導体、同N-(ジアルキルアミノ)メチル誘導体、同N-(ジアルキルアミノアルキル)スルホン酸アミド誘導体等も含有することも出来る。もちろん、これら誘導体は、異なる種類のものを二種以上併用することも出来る。
本発明の液晶表示装置において、第一の基板と、第二の基板上の液晶組成物と接する面には液晶組成物を配向させるため、配向膜を必要とする液晶表示装置においてはカラーフィルタと液晶層間に配置するものであるが、配向膜の膜厚が厚いものでも100nm以下と薄く、カラーフィルタを構成する顔料等の色素と液晶層を構成する液晶化合物との相互作用を完全に遮断するものでは無い。
又、配向膜を用いない液晶表示装置においては、カラーフィルタを構成する顔料等の色素と液晶層を構成する液晶化合物との相互作用はより大きくなる。
配向膜は、基板上に前記配向膜材料をスピンコート法などの方法により塗布して樹脂膜を形成することが一般的であるが、一軸延伸法、ラングミュア・ブロジェット法等を用いることもできる。
本発明の液晶表示装置において、透明電極の材料としては、導電性の金属酸化物を用いることができ、金属酸化物としては酸化インジウム(In2O3)、酸化スズ(SnO2)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化インジウムスズ(In2O3―SnO2)、酸化インジウム亜鉛(In2O3―ZnO)、ニオブ添加二酸化チタン(Ti1-xNbxO2)、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ、グラフェンナノリボン又は金属ナノワイヤー等が使用できるが、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化インジウムスズ(In2O3―SnO2)又は酸化インジウム亜鉛(In2O3―ZnO)が好ましい。これらの透明導電膜のパターニングには、フォト・エッチング法やマスクを用いる方法などを使用することができる。
本液晶表示装置と、バックライトを組み合わせて、液晶テレビ、パソコンのモニター、携帯電話、スマートフォンのディスプレイや、ノート型パーソナルコンピューター、携帯情報端末、デジタルサイネージ等の様々な用途で使用される。バックライトとしては、冷陰極管タイプバックライト、無機材料を用いた発光ダイオードや有機EL素子を用いた、2波長ピークの擬似白色バックライトと3波長ピークのバックライト等がある。
Tni :ネマチック相-等方性液体相転移温度(℃)
Δn :25℃における屈折率異方性
Δε :25℃における誘電率異方性
η :20℃における粘度(mPa・s)
γ1 :25℃における回転粘度(mPa・s)
dgap:セルの第一基板と第二基板のギャップ(μm)
VHR :70℃における電圧保持率(%)
(セル厚3.5μmのセルに液晶組成物を注入し、5V印加、フレームタイム200ms、パルス幅64μsの条件で測定した時の測定電圧と初期印加電圧との比を%で表した値)
ID :70℃におけるイオン密度(pC/cm2)
(セル厚3.5μmのセルに液晶組成物を注入し、MTR-1(株式会社東陽テクニカ製)で20V印加、周波数0.05Hzの条件で測定した時のイオン密度値)
焼き付き :
液晶表示素子の焼き付き評価は、表示エリア内に所定の固定パターンを1000時間表示させた後に、全画面均一な表示を行ったときの固定パターンの残像のレベルを目視にて以下の4段階評価で行った。
◎残像無し
○残像ごく僅かに有るも許容できるレベル
△残像有り許容できないレベル
×残像有りかなり劣悪
尚、実施例において化合物の記載について以下の略号を用いる。
(側鎖)
-n -CnH2n+1 炭素数nの直鎖状のアルキル基
n- CnH2n+1- 炭素数nの直鎖状のアルキル基
-On -OCnH2n+1 炭素数nの直鎖状のアルコキシル基
nO- CnH2n+1O- 炭素数nの直鎖状のアルコキシル基
-V -CH=CH2
V- CH2=CH-
-V1 -CH=CH-CH3
1V- CH3-CH=CH-
-2V -CH2-CH2-CH=CH3
V2- CH3=CH-CH2-CH2-
-2V1 -CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CH3
1V2- CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH2
(環構造)
[着色組成物の調製]
[赤色顔料着色組成物1]
小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が25nm、規格化分散40%の赤色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Red 254)10部をポリビンに入れ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート55部、ディスパービックLPN21116(ビックケミー株式会社製)7.0部、Saint-Gobain社製0.3-0.4mmφジルコニアビーズ「ER-120S」を加え、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機株式会社製)で4時間分散した後、1μmのフィルタで濾過し顔料分散液を得た。この顔料分散液75.00部とポリエステルアクリレート樹脂(アロニックス(商標名)M7100、東亜合成化学工業株式会社製)5.50部、ジぺンタエリストールヘキサアクリレート(KAYARAD(商標名)DPHA、日本化薬株式会社製)5.00部、ベンゾフェノン(KAYACURE(商標名)BP-100、日本化薬株式会社製)1.00部、ユーカーエステルEEP13.5部を分散撹拌機で撹拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、赤色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
なお、有機顔料の平均一次粒子径及び粒径分布は、特開2006-113042公報の小角エックス線散乱法に基づく有機顔料分散体の小角エックス線散乱プロファイル(測定散乱プロファイル)から得られたものである。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が15nm、規格化分散55%の赤色顔料2(C.I.Pigment Red 254) 9.95部と、ジケトピロロピロールのスルホン酸誘導体0.05部を用いて、上記と同様にして、赤色顔料着色組成物2を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が20nm、規格化分散48%の赤色顔料3(C.I.Pigment Red 255)9.95部と、ジクロロキナクリドンのフタルイミドメチル誘導体0.04部、用いて、上記と同様にして、赤色顔料着色組成物3を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が10nm、規格化分散60%の赤色顔料31 7.36部と、ジアミノアンスラキノニルのスルホン酸誘導体0.64部、黄色顔料2(C.I.Pigment Yellow 139)2部を用いて、上記と同様にして、赤色顔料着色組成物4を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、緑色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Green 36、DIC株式会社製「FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-CF」)6部と黄色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、BAYER社製FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN)4部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
上記緑色顔料着色組成物1の緑色顔料1 6部、黄色顔料1 4部に代え、緑色顔料2(C.I.Pigment Green 58、DIC株式会社製FASTOGEN GREEN A110)4部と黄色顔料2(C.I.Pigment YELLOW 138)6部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色顔料着色組成物2を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、青色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6、DIC株式会社製「FASTOGEN BLUE EP-210」)9部と紫色顔料1(C.I.Pigment VIOLET 23)1部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
前記一般式(1)で表されるトリアリールメタン顔料(表1化合物No.2)1.80部、BYK―2164(ビックケミー社) 2.10部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート 11.10部、 0.3-0.4mmφセプルビーズをポリビンに入れ、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機株式会社製)で4時間分散し、顔料分散液を得た。この顔料分散液75.00部とポリエステルアクリレート樹脂(アロニックス(商標名)M7100、東亜合成化学工業株式会社製)5.50部、ジぺンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(KAYARAD(商標名)DPHA、日本化薬株式会社製)5.00部、ベンゾフェノン(KAYACURE(商標名)BP-100、日本化薬株式会社製)1.00部、ユーカーエステルEEP(ユニオンカーバイド社製)13.5部を分散撹拌機で撹拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、青色顔料着色組成物2を得た。
上記青色顔料着色組成物2のトリアリールメタン顔料に代え、前記一般式(1)で表されるトリアリールメタン顔料(表1化合物No.5)を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色顔料着色組成物3を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、黄色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、LANXESS社製FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、黄色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
赤色染料1(C.I.Solvent Red 1)10部をポリビンに入れ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート55部、0.3-0.4mmφセプルビーズを加え、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機株式会社製)で4時間分散した後、5μmのフィルタで濾過し染料着色液を得た。 この染料着色液75.00部とポリエステルアクリレート樹脂(アロニックス(商標名)M7100、東亜合成化学工業株式会社製)5.50部、ジぺンタエリストールヘキサアクリレート(KAYARAD(商標名)DPHA、日本化薬株式会社製)5.00部、ベンゾフェノン(KAYACURE(商標名)BP-100、日本化薬株式会社製)1.00部、ユーカーエステルEEP13.5部を分散撹拌機で撹拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、赤色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1 10部に代え、青色染料1(C.I.Solvent Blue 67)3部と黄色染料1(C.I.Solvent Yellow 162)7部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記緑色染料着色組成物1の黄色染料1 7部を、黄色染料1(C.I.Solvent Yellow 162)4部と黄色染料3(C.I.Solvent Yellow 82)3部に代えて、上記と同様にして、緑色染料着色組成物2を得た。
上記緑色染料着色組成物1の青色染料1 3部と黄色染料1 7部に代え、緑色染料1(C.I.Solvent Green 7)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色染料着色組成物3を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1 10部に代え、黄色染料1(C.I.Solvent Yellow 21)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、黄色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記黄色染料着色組成物1の黄色染料1 10部に代え、黄色染料4(C.I.Solvent Yellow 2)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、黄色染料着色組成物2を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1に代え、青色染料1(C.I.Solvent Blue 7)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記青色染料着色組成物1の青色染料1 10部に代え、青色染料2(C.I.Solvent Blue 12)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色染料着色組成物2を得た。
予めブラックマトリックスが形成されてあるガラス基板に、赤色着色組成物1をスピンコートにより膜厚2μmとなるように塗布した。70℃で20分間乾燥の後、超高圧水銀ランプを備えた露光機にて紫外線をフォトマスクを介してストライプ状のパターン露光をした。アルカリ現像液にて90秒間スプレー現像、イオン交換水で洗浄し、風乾した。さらに、クリーンオーブン中で、230℃で30分間ポストベークを行い、ストライプ状の着色層である赤色画素を透明基板上に形成した。
次に、緑色着色組成物1も同様にスピンコートにて膜厚が2μmとなるように塗布。乾燥後、露光機にてストライプ状の着色層を前述の赤色画素とはずらした場所に露光し現像することで、前述赤色画素と隣接した緑色画素を形成した。
次に、青色着色組成物1についても同様にスピンコートにて膜厚2μmで赤色画素、緑色画素と隣接した青色画素を形成した。これで、透明基板上に赤、緑、青の3色のストライプ状の画素を持つカラーフィルタが得られた。
表8に示す染料着色組成物又は顔料着色組成物を用い、カラーフィルタ1~4及び比較カラーフィルタ1を作成した。
電極構造を第一及び第二の基板に作成し、各々の対向側に垂直配向性の配向膜を形成したのち弱ラビング処理を行い、VAセルを作成し、第一の基板と第二の基板の間に以下の表10に示す液晶組成物1を挟持した。次に、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例1~4の液晶表示装置を作成した(dgap=3.5μm、配向膜SE-5300)。得られた液晶表示装置のVHR及びIDを測定した。また、得られた液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表11に示す。
実施例1~4の液晶表示装置は、高いVHR及び小さいIDを実現できた。また、焼き付き評価においても残像がないか、又はあってもごく僅かであり許容できるレベルであった。
実施例1と同様に表12に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例5~12の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表13及び14に示す。
実施例1と同様に表15に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例13~24の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表16~18に示す。
実施例1と同様に表19に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例25~36の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表20~22に示す。
実施例1と同様に表23に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例37~48の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表24~26に示す。
実施例1と同様に表27に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例49~60の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表28~30に示す。
実施例1と同様に表31に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例61~72の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表32~34に示す。
実施例1と同様に表35に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例73~84の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表36~38に示す。
実施例1と同様に表39に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例85~96の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表40~42に示す。
実施例1と同様に表43に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例97~108の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表44~46に示す。
液晶組成物1に2-メチル-アクリル酸4-{2-[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシ-エチル)-フェノキシカルボニル]-エチル}-ビフェニル-4’-イルエステル0.3質量%を混合し液晶組成物28とした。実施例1で用いたVAセルにこの液晶組成物28を挟持し、電極間に駆動電圧を印加したまま、紫外線を600秒間照射(3.0J/cm2)し、重合処理を行い、次に、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例109~112の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表47に示す。
液晶組成物13にビスメタクリル酸ビフェニル‐4,4’‐ジイル 0.3質量%を混合し液晶組成物29とした。実施例1で用いたVAセルにこの液晶組成物29を挟持し、電極間に駆動電圧を印加したまま、紫外線を600秒間照射(3.0J/cm2)し、重合処理を行い、次に、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例113~116の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表48に示す。
液晶組成物19にビスメタクリル酸 3‐フルオロビフェニル‐4,4’‐ジイル 0.3質量%を混合し液晶組成物30とした。実施例1で用いたVAセルにこの液晶組成物30を挟持し、電極間に駆動電圧を印加したまま、紫外線を600秒間照射(3.0J/cm2)し、重合処理を行い、次に、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例117~120の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表49に示す。
実施例1と同様に表50に示す比較液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例1~12の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表51~53に示す。
実施例1と同様に表54に示す比較液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例13~24の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表55~57に示す。
実施例1と同様に表58に示す比較液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例25~36の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表59~61に示す。
実施例1と同様に表62に示す比較液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例37~44の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表63~64に示す。
実施例1と同様に表65に示す比較液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例45~56の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表66~68に示す。
実施例1と同様に表69に示す比較液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例57~60の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表70に示す。
実施例1で用いたVAセルに液晶組成物1、2、8、13、14、19、20及び26をそれぞれ挟持し、表8に示す比較カラーフィルタ1を用いて比較例61~68の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表71及び72に示す。
実施例1と同様に表73に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例121~132の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表74~76に示す。
実施例1と同様に表77に示す液晶組成物を狭持し、表8に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例133~140の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表78~79に示す。
Claims (18)
- 第一の基板と、第二の基板と、前記第一の基板と第二の基板間に挟持された液晶組成物層と、ブラックマトリックス及び少なくともRGB三色画素部から構成されるカラーフィルタと、画素電極と共通電極とを備え、前記液晶組成物層が一般式(I)
(式中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して、炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表し、Aは1,4-フェニレン基又はトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基を表す。)で表される化合物を30~50%含有し、一般式(II-1)
(式中、R3は炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表し、R4は炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数4~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数3~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表し、Z3は単結合、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2CH2-、-(CH2)4-、-COO-、-OCO-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-又は-CF2O-を表す。)で表される化合物を5~30%含有し、一般式(II-2)
(式中、R5は炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表し、R6は炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数4~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数3~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表し、Bはフッ素置換されていてもよい、1,4-フェニレン基又はトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基を表し、Z4は単結合、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-CH2CH2-、-(CH2)4-、-COO-、-OCO-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-又は-CF2O-を表す。)で表される化合物を25~45%含有する液晶組成物から構成され、
前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、R画素部中に小角エックス線散乱法での平均一次粒子径が5~50nmのジケトピロロピロール系赤色顔料を含有する液晶表示装置。 - 前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、G画素部中にハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料、フタロシアニン系緑色染料、フタロシアニン系青色染料とアゾ系黄色有機染料との混合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を、B画素部中にε型銅フタロシニアン顔料、トリアリールメタン顔料、カチオン性青色有機染料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有する請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- R画素部中に顔料誘導体を含有する請求項1又は2記載の液晶表示装置。
- R画素部中にキナクリドン系顔料誘導体、ジケトピロロピロール系顔料誘導体、アントラキノン系顔料誘導体、チアジン系顔料誘導体の少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、G画素部中にAl、Si、Sc、Ti、V、Mg、Fe、Co、Ni、Zn、Cu、Ga、Ge、Y、Zr、Nb、In、Sn及びPbからなる群から選ばれる金属を中心金属として有するハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料であり、その中心金属が三価の場合には、その中心金属には1つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基のいずれかが結合しているか、又はオキソ又はチオ架橋しており、その中心金属が四価金属の場合には、その中心金属には1つの酸素原子又は同一でも異なっていても良い2つのハロゲン原子、水酸基又はスルホン酸基のいずれかが結合しているハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料を含有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、B画素部中に下記一般式(1)
(式中、R11j~R16jは各々独立して水素原子、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~8のアルキル基、又は置換基を有してもよいアリール基を表す。R11j~R16jが置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基を表す場合、隣接するR11jとR12j、R13jとR14j、R15jとR16jが結合して環構造を形成してもよい。X11j及びX12jは各々独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又は置換基を有してもよい炭素数1~8のアルキル基を示す。Z-は(P2MoyW18-yO62)6-/6で表され、y=0、1、2または3の整数であるヘテロポリオキソメタレートアニオンか、(SiMoW11O40)4-/4であるヘテロポリオキソメタレートアニオンか、欠損ドーソン型リンタングステン酸ヘテロポリオキソメタレートアニオンから選ばれる少なくとも一種のアニオンである。1分子中に複数の式(1)が含まれる場合、それらは同じ構造であっても異なる構造であってもよい。)で表されるトリアリールメタン顔料を含有する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、G画素部中にC.I.Solvent Blue 67とC.I.Solvent Yellow 162との混合物を、B画素部中にC.I.Solvent Blue 7を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、G画素部中にC.I.Pigment Green 7、同36及び同58から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を、B画素部中にC.I.Pigment Blue 15:6及び/又はトリアリールメタン顔料を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- カラーフィルタが、ブラックマトリックスとRGB三色画素部とY画素部とから構成され、色材として、Y画素部に、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、同215、同185、同138、同139、C.I.Solvent Yellow 21、82、同83:1、同33及び同162からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の黄色有機染顔料を含有する請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶組成物層に、更に一般式(III)
(式中、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して、炭素原子数1~8のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~8のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~8のアルコキシ基又は炭素原子数2~8のアルケニルオキシ基を表し、D、E及びFはそれぞれ独立して、フッ素置換されていてもよい1,4-フェニレン基又はトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレンを表し、Z2は単結合、-OCH2-、-OCO-、-CH2O-又は-COO-を表し、nは0、1又は2を表す。ただし、一般式(I)、一般式(II-1)及び一般式(II-2)で表される化合物を除く。)で表される化合物を3~35%含有する請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 一般式(I)において、Aがトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基を表す化合物、及びAが1,4-フェニレン基を表す化合物をそれぞれ少なくとも1種以上含有する請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 一般式(II-2)において、Bが1,4-フェニレン基を表す化合物、及びBがトランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基を表す化合物をそれぞれ少なくとも1種以上含有する請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 一般式(II-1)、一般式(II-2)及び一般式(III)で表される化合物を35~70%含有する請求項10~12のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶組成物層を構成する液晶組成物の、ネマチック液晶相上限温度が60~120℃であり、ネマチック液晶相下限温度が‐20℃以下であり、ネマチック液晶相上限温度と下限温度の差が100~150である請求項1~14の何れか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶組成物層を構成する液晶組成物の比抵抗が1012(Ω・m)以上である請求項1~15の何れか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶組成物層が一般式(V)
(式中、X1及びX2はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Sp1及びSp2はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、炭素原子数1~8のアルキレン基又は-O-(CH2)s-(式中、sは2から7の整数を表し、酸素原子は芳香環に結合するものとする。)を表し、Z1は-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-CF2O-、-OCF2-、-CH2CH2-、-CF2CF2-、-CH=CH-COO-、-CH=CH-OCO-、-COO-CH=CH-、-OCO-CH=CH-、-COO-CH2CH2-、-OCO-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2-COO-、-CH2CH2-OCO-、-COO-CH2-、-OCO-CH2-、-CH2-COO-、-CH2-OCO-、-CY1=CY2-(式中、Y1及びY2はそれぞれ独立して、フッ素原子又は水素原子を表す。)、-C≡C-又は単結合を表し、Cは1,4-フェニレン基、トランス-1,4-シクロヘキシレン基又は単結合を表し、式中の全ての1,4-フェニレン基は、任意の水素原子がフッ素原子により置換されていても良い。)で表される重合性化合物を含有する液晶組成物を重合してなる重合体により構成される請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 一般式(V)において、Cが単結合を表しZ1が単結合を表す請求項17記載の液晶表示装置。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380002870.6A CN104350416B (zh) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | 液晶显示装置 |
| EP13836237.1A EP2837964B1 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Liquid crystal display device |
| US14/787,874 US9683171B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | Liquid crystal display device |
| PCT/JP2013/065713 WO2014196061A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2013540129A JP5413705B1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | 液晶表示装置 |
| KR1020147002869A KR101495128B1 (ko) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | 액정 표시 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/065713 WO2014196061A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | 液晶表示装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014196061A1 true WO2014196061A1 (ja) | 2014-12-11 |
Family
ID=50202749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/065713 Ceased WO2014196061A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-06-06 | 液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9683171B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2837964B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5413705B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101495128B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104350416B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014196061A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160137397A (ko) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104981729B (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-03-01 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶显示装置 |
| DE112014004581T5 (de) * | 2013-10-03 | 2016-06-30 | Dic Corporation | NEMATISCHE FlLÜSSIGKRISTALLZUSAMMENSETZUNG UND FLÜSSIGKRISTALLANZEIGEVORRICHTUNG UNTER VERWENDUNG DERSELBEN |
| JP6608364B2 (ja) | 2013-12-19 | 2019-11-20 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 色素化合物 |
| KR102525409B1 (ko) | 2016-06-13 | 2023-04-24 | 티씨엘 차이나 스타 옵토일렉트로닉스 테크놀로지 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 액정 표시 장치 |
| CN108239545B (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 | 具有负介电各向异性的液晶组合物及其显示器件 |
| CN110446950B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-12-28 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 结构体及光传感器 |
| JP7114868B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-26 | 2022-08-09 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| CN108517218A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-11 | 晶美晟光电材料(南京)有限公司 | 一种具有高介电常数的液晶组合物及其应用 |
| CN114525139B (zh) * | 2020-10-07 | 2025-07-25 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000019321A (ja) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-21 | Toray Ind Inc | カラーフィルター用顔料、カラーペースト及びカラーフィルター |
| JP2000192040A (ja) | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2002309255A (ja) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-10-23 | Chisso Corp | 液晶uvシャッター用液晶組成物 |
| JP2006113042A (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-27 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 有機顔料の平均一次粒子径、粒径分布、及び凝集粒子径の測定方法 |
| JP2009058546A (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-19 | Seiren Co Ltd | カラーフィルター及び液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP2009109542A (ja) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-21 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | カラーフィルタおよびこれを備えた横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
| WO2010095506A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | チッソ株式会社 | テトラヒドロピランおよび2,2',3,3'-テトラフルオロビフェニルを有する4環液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
| JP2010250117A (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-11-04 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| WO2011092973A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-08-04 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4437651B2 (ja) | 2003-08-28 | 2010-03-24 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたカラーフィルター |
| JP4639621B2 (ja) | 2004-03-30 | 2011-02-23 | Dic株式会社 | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
| KR101030538B1 (ko) | 2004-06-17 | 2011-04-22 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Ips 모드 액정표시소자 |
| CN101133138B (zh) | 2005-03-24 | 2013-07-17 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| JP4679959B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ネガ型着色剤含有硬化性組成物、並びに、カラーフィルタおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2008139858A (ja) | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-19 | Fujifilm Corp | カラーフィルタ、液晶表示装置およびccdデバイス |
| TW201124479A (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2011-07-16 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Pigment dispersion liquid, colored composition for color filter, color filter, and liquid crystal display |
| JP2009163014A (ja) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-23 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置及び液晶表示装置用カラーフィルタ |
| JP5446423B2 (ja) | 2009-04-23 | 2014-03-19 | Jsr株式会社 | 着色組成物、カラーフィルタおよびカラー液晶表示素子 |
| JP5412867B2 (ja) | 2009-02-19 | 2014-02-12 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 赤色カラーフィルタ |
| KR101533669B1 (ko) | 2009-12-01 | 2015-07-03 | 토요잉크Sc홀딩스주식회사 | 컬러 필터용 청색 착색 조성물, 컬러 필터 및 컬러 디스플레이 |
| JP5493877B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 | 2014-05-14 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 染料を含有する着色組成物、カラーフィルタ及びその製造方法、それを具備する液晶表示装置並びに有機el表示装置 |
| JP2011186043A (ja) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | Dic Corp | カラーフィルタ用青色顔料及びカラーフィルタ |
| CN103109229B (zh) | 2010-09-08 | 2015-06-17 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示装置 |
| GB2565677B (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2019-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| US9074132B2 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2015-07-07 | Jnc Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
| KR101402036B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-06-02 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 액정 표시 장치 |
| WO2013115164A1 (ja) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-08 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| TWI554599B (zh) | 2012-03-08 | 2016-10-21 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Liquid crystal display device |
| TWI447210B (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-08-01 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Liquid crystal display device |
| KR20140046818A (ko) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 패널 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-06 WO PCT/JP2013/065713 patent/WO2014196061A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-06 JP JP2013540129A patent/JP5413705B1/ja active Active
- 2013-06-06 EP EP13836237.1A patent/EP2837964B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-06 KR KR1020147002869A patent/KR101495128B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-06 CN CN201380002870.6A patent/CN104350416B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-06 US US14/787,874 patent/US9683171B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000019321A (ja) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-21 | Toray Ind Inc | カラーフィルター用顔料、カラーペースト及びカラーフィルター |
| JP2000192040A (ja) | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2002309255A (ja) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-10-23 | Chisso Corp | 液晶uvシャッター用液晶組成物 |
| JP2006113042A (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-27 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 有機顔料の平均一次粒子径、粒径分布、及び凝集粒子径の測定方法 |
| JP2009058546A (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-19 | Seiren Co Ltd | カラーフィルター及び液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP2009109542A (ja) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-21 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | カラーフィルタおよびこれを備えた横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
| WO2010095506A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | チッソ株式会社 | テトラヒドロピランおよび2,2',3,3'-テトラフルオロビフェニルを有する4環液晶性化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
| JP2010250117A (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-11-04 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| WO2011092973A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-08-04 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2837964A4 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160137397A (ko) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-30 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| JP2018515663A (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2018-06-14 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 液晶媒体 |
| JP2021101024A (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2021-07-08 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 液晶媒体 |
| US11186774B2 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2021-11-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystal medium |
| KR102680371B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-20 | 2024-07-02 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2837964A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| EP2837964A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| KR101495128B1 (ko) | 2015-02-24 |
| CN104350416A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
| US9683171B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| KR20150003708A (ko) | 2015-01-09 |
| CN104350416B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
| US20160075948A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| JP5413705B1 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
| JPWO2014196061A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
| EP2837964B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5505568B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5321932B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5423936B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| CN103348283B (zh) | 液晶显示装置 | |
| JP5413705B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5273494B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5413706B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5299593B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| WO2013133383A1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| WO2014087880A1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5299588B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5652576B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| TWI462997B (zh) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| JP6248428B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5299594B1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP5765503B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| WO2016021582A1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| TWI460260B (zh) | Liquid crystal display device | |
| WO2018216483A1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013540129 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147002869 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2013836237 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013836237 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13836237 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14787874 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |