WO2014050558A1 - ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、それを用いた硬化膜を含む半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、それを用いた硬化膜を含む半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050558A1 WO2014050558A1 PCT/JP2013/074523 JP2013074523W WO2014050558A1 WO 2014050558 A1 WO2014050558 A1 WO 2014050558A1 JP 2013074523 W JP2013074523 W JP 2013074523W WO 2014050558 A1 WO2014050558 A1 WO 2014050558A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/022—Quinonediazides
- G03F7/023—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
- G03F7/0233—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1042—Copolyimides derived from at least two different tetracarboxylic compounds or two different diamino compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
- C08G73/105—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the diamino moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
- C08G73/1082—Partially aromatic polyimides wholly aromatic in the tetracarboxylic moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/14—Polyamide-imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09D179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/022—Quinonediazides
- G03F7/0226—Quinonediazides characterised by the non-macromolecular additives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including a cured film using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition suitably used for a surface protective film such as a semiconductor element, an interlayer insulating film, and an insulating layer of an organic electroluminescent element.
- polyimide-based resins and polybenzoxazole-based resins with excellent heat resistance and electrical insulation have been widely used for surface protective films and interlayer insulating films of semiconductor elements, insulating layers of organic electrolytic elements, and planarization films of TFT substrates. in use.
- a thin film having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties is obtained by thermally dehydrating and closing a coating film of a polyimide precursor or a polybenzoxazole precursor, high-temperature baking at around 350 ° C. is usually required.
- Examples of the low-temperature curable resin composition include a photosensitive resin composition using a ring-closed polyimide, a photoacid generator, and a thermal crosslinking agent containing a methylol group (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 a photosensitive resin composition using a ring-closed polyimide, a photoacid generator, and a thermal crosslinking agent containing a methylol group
- a photosensitive resin composition (Patent Documents 2 and 3) using an aliphatic-introduced polyimide precursor or polybenzoxazole precursor and a photoacid generator was capable of lowering the elastic modulus, Since the film shrinks due to dehydration and ring closure, the warping of the film is large, and even a photosensitive resin composition using these resins cannot realize low warping. Furthermore, in order to realize low warpage, it contains a multi-component block copolymer polyimide resin having an average molecular weight of 20,000 to 200,000 containing a specific diamine residue and an acid dianhydride residue, a photosensitizer, and water. The water-soluble photosensitive composition characterized is mentioned (patent document 4).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a positive photosensitive resin composition capable of obtaining a cured polyimide film having low warpage, high sensitivity, and high resolution during low-temperature baking at 250 ° C. or lower.
- the resin composition of the present invention has the following constitution. That is, (a) a positive photosensitive resin composition containing a polyimide resin having a structural unit represented by the general formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (2), and (b) a quinonediazide compound.
- the imidation ratio of the polyimide resin having the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is 85% or more, and the general formula (1)
- the positive photosensitive resin composition is characterized in that the ratio of the structural unit represented by general formula (2) to the structural unit represented by general formula (2) is in the range of 30:70 to 90:10.
- X 1 represents a tetracarboxylic acid residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings
- Y 1 represents an aromatic diamine residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings.
- X 2 represents a tetracarboxylic acid residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings
- Y 2 represents a diamine residue having at least two alkylene glycols in the main chain.
- the present invention provides a positive photosensitive resin composition capable of obtaining a cured film having low warpage, high sensitivity, and high resolution during low-temperature baking at 250 ° C. or lower.
- the resin composition of the present invention includes (a) a polyimide resin having a structural unit represented by general formula (1) and a structural unit represented by general formula (2), and (b) a quinonediazide compound.
- An imidization ratio of the polyimide resin having the structural unit represented by (a) the general formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is 85% or more, And a ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) to the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is in the range of 30:70 to 90:10. It is.
- X 1 represents a tetracarboxylic acid residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings
- Y 1 represents an aromatic diamine residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings.
- the (a) polyimide resin of the present invention has a structural unit represented by the general formula (1).
- Y 1 represents an aromatic diamine residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings
- preferred diamines containing Y 1 include bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, bis ( 3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) methylene, bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, Hydroxyl group-containing diamines such as bis (3-amino-4-hydroxy) biphenyl and bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, sulfonic acid-containing diamines such as 3-sulfonic acid-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, Thiol group-containing diamines such as dimercaptophenylenediamine, 3,4'-di Aminodiphenyl ether, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl
- the (a) polyimide resin of the present invention also has a structural unit represented by the general formula (2).
- Y 2 represents a diamine residue having at least two alkylene glycol units in the main chain.
- Preferred is a diamine residue containing at least two ethylene glycol chains or propylene glycol chains in one molecule, and more preferred is a diamine residue having a structure containing no aromatic ring.
- Examples of the diamine containing an ethylene glycol chain and a propylene glycol chain include Jeffamine (registered trademark) KH-511, Jeffamine ED-600, Jeffamine ED-900, Jeffamine ED-2003, and a diamine containing an ethylene glycol chain. Examples include, but are not limited to, Jeffermin EDR-148 and Jeffermin EDR-176 (trade name, manufactured by HUNTSMAN).
- X 1 represents a tetracarboxylic acid residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings.
- X 2 represents a tetracarboxylic acid residue having 1 to 4 aromatic rings.
- X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different.
- Preferred tetracarboxylic acids containing these include pyromellitic acid, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 2,3,3 ′, 4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 2,2 ′, 3, 3′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2 ′, 3,3′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyl) Phenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, 1,1-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ethane, 1,1-bis (2,3- Dicarboxyphenyl) ethane, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) methane, bis (2,3
- the polyimide resin of the present invention is obtained by reacting a tetracarboxylic dianhydride that becomes a tetracarboxylic acid residue represented by X 1 and X 2 and a diamine that becomes a diamine residue represented by Y 1 and Y 2.
- the obtained polyamic acid can be obtained by dehydration and ring closure by heating or chemical treatment such as acid or base.
- the polyimide resin of the present invention is characterized in that the imidization ratio is 85% or more, and preferably 90% or more.
- the imidization ratio is 85% or more, film shrinkage due to dehydration and ring closure that occurs when imidization is performed by heating is reduced, and generation of warpage can be further suppressed.
- the (a) polyimide resin used in the present invention may be composed only of the structural units of the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), or may be a copolymer or a mixture with other structural units. There may be.
- the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) to the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is in the range of 30:70 to 90:10. A ratio of 50:50 to 90:10 is preferable because the developability is excellent, and a ratio of 60:40 to 80:20 is more preferable because it is further excellent in developability, and has high sensitivity and high resolution.
- the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) are preferably contained in an amount of 50% by weight or more, and more preferably 70% by weight or more.
- the (a) polyimide resin of the present invention preferably has a fluorine atom in the structural unit.
- the fluorine atom imparts water repellency to the surface of the film during alkali development, and soaking in from the surface can be suppressed.
- the fluorine atom content in the polyimide resin component is preferably 10% by weight or more, and preferably 20% by weight or less from the viewpoint of solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution.
- an aliphatic group having a siloxane structure may be copolymerized for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the substrate.
- the diamine component include bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane and bis (p-aminophenyl) octamethylpentasiloxane.
- the polyimide resin is a terminal blocker such as monoamine, acid anhydride, monocarboxylic acid, monoacid chloride compound, monoactive ester compound at the main chain terminal. It is preferable to seal.
- monoamine is more preferably used, and preferred compounds of monoamine include aniline, 2-ethynylaniline, 3-ethynylaniline, 4-ethynylaniline, 5-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline, 1-hydroxy-7.
- -Aminonaphthalene 1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-5-aminonaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-4-aminonaphthalene, 2-hydroxy-7-aminonaphthalene, 2-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene, 2, -Hydroxy-5-aminonaphthalene, 1-carboxy-7-aminonaphthalene, 1-carboxy-6-aminonaphthalene, 1-carboxy-5-aminonaphthalene, 2-carboxy-7-aminonaphthalene, 2-carboxy-6- Aminonaphthalene, 2-carbo Ci-5-aminonaphthalene, 2-aminobenzoic acid, 3-aminobenzoic acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid, 4-aminosalicylic acid, 5-aminosalicylic acid, 6-aminosalicylic acid, 2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3-amino Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-amino
- the diamine residue having at least two alkylene glycol units represented by Y 2 in the main chain is represented by the general formula (3).
- a diamine residue having a structure as described above is preferable. Due to the presence of the diamine residue having the structure represented by the general formula (3), the elastic modulus is low and warpage is reduced. Moreover, since it is a highly flexible structure, it is preferable in that the elongation is improved and the heat resistance is also excellent.
- R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 1 in the same residue may be the same or different. Represents an integer of 2 to 50.
- the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (b) a quinonediazide compound.
- the quinonediazide compound includes a polyhydroxy compound in which a sulfonic acid of quinonediazide is ester-bonded, a polyamino compound in which a sulfonic acid of quinonediazide is bonded to a sulfonamide, a sulfonic acid of quinonediazide in an ester bond and Alternatively, those having a sulfonamide bond can be mentioned.
- a positive photosensitive resin composition sensitive to i-line (wavelength 365 nm), h-line (wavelength 405 nm), and g-line (wavelength 436 nm) of a mercury lamp which is a general ultraviolet ray is obtained.
- all the functional groups of these polyhydroxy compounds, polyamino compounds, and polyhydroxypolyamino compounds may not be substituted with quinonediazide, but it is preferable that two or more functional groups per molecule are substituted with quinonediazide. .
- Such a quinonediazide compound undergoes a crosslinking reaction with (a) a polyimide resin at a relatively low temperature of 120 to 140 ° C. Since this reaction decomposes at about 180 ° C., there is no role as a (c) heat crosslinkable compound for easily obtaining a cured film, but this reaction has a relatively high reaction start temperature of about 180 ° C. (c ) When used in combination with a heat-crosslinkable compound and subjected to heat treatment at 200 ° C. or higher after pattern formation, it is possible to suppress the collapse of the pattern shape.
- Polyhydroxy compounds include Bis-Z, BisP-EZ, TekP-4HBPA, TrisP-HAP, TrisP-PA, TrisP-SA, TrisOCR-PA, BisOCHP-Z, BisP-MZ, BisP-PZ, BisP-IPZ, BisOCP -IPZ, BisP-CP, BisRS-2P, BisRS-3P, BisP-OCHP, Methylenetris-FR-CR, BisRS-26X, DML-MBPC, DML-MBOC, DML-OCHP, DML-PCHP, DML-PC, DML-PTBP, DML-34X, DML-EP, DML-POP, dimethylol-BisOC-P, DML-PFP, DML-PSBP, DML-MTrisPC, TriML-P, TriML-35XL, TML-BP, TML-H , TML-pp-BPF, TML-BPA, TMOM-BP, HML-TPPHBA, HML-TPHAP (
- Polyamino compounds include 1,4-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, sulfide.
- examples of the polyhydroxypolyamino compound include 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, 3,3′-dihydroxybenzidine, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- quinonediazide is preferably a 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group or a 4-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group.
- a naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl ester compound in which 4-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl group and 5-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl group are used in the same molecule can be obtained, or 4-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl ester compound and 5-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonyl ester can be obtained.
- a mixture of ester compounds can also be used.
- the quinonediazide compound contains an ester of a phenol compound and a 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group.
- the content of the (b) quinonediazide compound is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight and more preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin (a). By setting the content of the quinonediazide compound within this range, higher sensitivity can be achieved. Furthermore, you may add a sensitizer etc. as needed.
- the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain (c) a thermally crosslinkable compound for the purpose of easily obtaining a cured film.
- a thermally crosslinkable compound examples include a compound having a benzoxazine structure, a compound having an epoxy structure, a compound having an oxetane structure, and a compound having an alkoxymethyl group, and these may be used in combination.
- a compound having a benzoxazine structure is preferable because it does not generate degassing due to curing because of a crosslinking reaction by a ring-opening addition reaction, and further, since shrinkage due to heat is small, generation of warpage is suppressed.
- the compound having a benzoxazine structure include Ba type benzoxazine, Bm type benzoxazine (trade name, manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo), benzoxazine adduct of polyhydroxystyrene resin, phenol novolac type And dihydrobenzoxazine compounds. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound having an epoxy structure for example, Epicron (registered trademark) 850-S, Epicron HP-4032, Epicron HP-7200, Epicron HP-820, Epicron HP-4700, Epicron EXA-4710, Epicron HP- 4770, Epicron EXA-859CRP, Epicron EXA-4880, Epicron EXA-4850, Epicron EXA-4816, Epicron EXA-4822 (trade name, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals), Rica Resin (registered trademark) BPO-20E, Jamaica Resin BEO -60E (trade name, manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), EP-4003S, EP-4000S (trade name, manufactured by ADEKA) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Compounds having an oxetane structure include compounds having two or more oxetane rings in one molecule, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 1,4-bis ⁇ [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxy] methyl ⁇ Benzene, 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexylmethyl) oxetane, 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl] ester, and the like.
- Aron Oxetane series manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. can be suitably used, and these may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- Preferred examples of the compound having an alkoxymethyl group include, for example, DML-PC, DML-PEP, DML-OC, DML-OEP, DML-34X, DML-PTBP, DML-PCHP, DML-OCHP, DML-PFP, DML-PSBP, DML-POP, DML-MBOC, DML-MBPC, DML-MTrisPC, DML-BisOC-Z, DML-BisOCHP-Z, DML-BPC, DML-BisOC-P, DMOM-PC, DMOM-PTBP, DMOM-MBPC, TriML-P, TriML-35XL, TML-HQ, TML-BP, TML-pp-BPF, TML-BPE, TML-BPA, TML-BPAF, TML-BPAP, TMOM-BP, TMOM-BPE, TMOM-BPA, TMO -BPAF, TMOM-BPAP, HML-TPPHBA, HML-
- the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a surfactant, esters such as ethyl lactate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, alcohols such as ethanol, cyclohexanone for the purpose of improving the wettability with the substrate as necessary. , Ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, and ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
- the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain inorganic particles.
- Preferred specific examples include, but are not limited to, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, barium titanate, alumina, talc and the like.
- the primary particle diameter of these inorganic particles is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 60 nm or less.
- the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention as a silicon component in a range not impairing the storage stability, trimethoxyaminopropylsilane, trimethoxyepoxysilane, trimethoxyvinylsilane, A silane coupling agent such as trimethoxythiolpropylsilane may be contained.
- a preferred content is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin of component (a).
- a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group may be contained within a range that does not reduce the shrinkage residual film ratio after curing. By containing these compounds, development time can be adjusted and scum can be improved.
- Examples of the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group include Bis-Z, BisP-EZ, TekP-4HBPA, TrisP-HAP, TrisP-PA, BisOCHP-Z, BisP-MZ, BisP-PZ, BisP-IPZ, BisOCP-IPZ.
- BisP-CP BisP-2P, BisRS-3P, BisP-OCHP, Methylenetris-FR-CR, BisRS-26X (trade name, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BIP-PC, BIR-PC, Examples thereof include BIR-PTBP, BIR-BIPC-F (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd.), novolak resin, and the like. Two or more of these may be contained.
- the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent. Thereby, it can be set as a varnish state and applicability
- paintability can be improved.
- the solvent is a polar aprotic solvent such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono Ethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether , Propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipro Ethers such as lenglycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-buty
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 2000 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 100 to 1500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin of component (a).
- a positive photosensitive resin composition is applied on a substrate.
- a silicon wafer, ceramics, gallium arsenide, metal, glass, metal oxide insulating film, silicon nitride, ITO, or the like is generally used, but is not limited thereto.
- the coating method with good in-plane uniformity include a spin coating method using a spinner, a slit coating method, a spin coating method after slit coating, and a spray coating method.
- the coating film thickness varies depending on the coating method, the solid content concentration of the composition, the viscosity, and the like, but is usually applied so that the film thickness after drying is 0.1 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the substrate coated with the positive photosensitive resin composition is dried to obtain a positive photosensitive resin composition film. Drying is preferably performed using an oven, a hot plate, infrared rays, or the like in the range of 50 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 1 minute to several hours.
- the chemical film is irradiated on the resin film through a mask having a desired pattern.
- actinic radiation there are ultraviolet rays, visible rays, electron beams, X-rays and the like.
- Developer is tetramethylammonium, diethanolamine, diethylaminoethanol, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diethylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, dimethylaminoethyl acetate, dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- An aqueous solution of a compound exhibiting alkalinity, such as cyclohexylamine, ethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine is preferred.
- these alkaline aqueous solutions may contain polar solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ⁇ -butyrolactone, dimethylacrylamide, methanol, ethanol, Alcohols such as isopropanol, esters such as ethyl lactate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ketones such as cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isobutyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone may be added singly or in combination. Good. After development, rinse with water. Here, alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, and esters such as ethyl lactate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate may be added to water for rinsing treatment.
- polar solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide,
- a temperature of 100 ° C. to 400 ° C. is applied to convert to a heat resistant resin film.
- This heat treatment is carried out for 5 minutes to 5 hours by selecting the temperature and raising the temperature stepwise, or selecting a certain temperature range and continuously raising the temperature.
- the heat-resistant resin film formed by the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a surface protection formed by forming a cured film of the positive photosensitive resin composition on a passivation film of a semiconductor as a cured film. They are used for films, interlayer insulating films formed on circuits of semiconductor elements, and insulating layers of organic electroluminescent elements.
- the cured film formed from the positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a cured film having low warpage, high sensitivity, and high resolution.
- varnish a positive photosensitive resin composition filtered in advance with a 1 ⁇ m polytetrafluoroethylene filter (manufactured by Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.) was used.
- cured film a cured film (hereinafter referred to as “cure film”).
- the obtained cured film (A) and precured film (B) were measured for infrared absorption spectra using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer FT-720 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). The peak intensity around 1377 cm ⁇ 1 due to CN stretching vibration of the imide ring was determined, and the ratio of the peak intensity of the cured film (A) / the peak intensity of the pre-cured film (B) was defined as the imidization ratio.
- Those having a sensitivity of 500 mJ / cm 2 or more are insufficient (C)
- those having a sensitivity of 300 mJ / cm 2 or more and less than 500 mJ / cm 2 are good (B)
- those having a sensitivity of less than 300 mJ / cm 2 are further good (A). .
- the varnish was coated on an 8-inch silicon wafer by spin coating using a coating / developing apparatus ACT-8 (manufactured by Tokyo Electron) and pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- the reticle from which the pattern was cut was set in an exposure machine i-line stepper NSR-2005i9C (manufactured by Nikon) and exposed at an exposure amount of 800 mJ / cm 2 .
- the developer discharge time is 10 seconds and the paddle time is 40 seconds by a paddle method using a 2.38 wt% tetramethylammonium aqueous solution (hereinafter TMAH, manufactured by Tama Chemical Industries) using an ACT-8 developing device.
- TMAH 2.38 wt% tetramethylammonium aqueous solution
- the result is insufficient (D) when it is 35 MPa or more, good (C) when it is 30 MPa or more and less than 35 MPa, better (B) when it is 20 MPa or more but less than 30 MPa, and very good when it is less than 20 MPa (A) It was.
- Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of quinonediazide compound (B) TrisP-PA (trade name, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 21.22 g (0.05 mol) and 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic acid chloride (Toyo) under a dry nitrogen stream 26.8 g (0.1 mol) of NAC-5 (manufactured by Synthesis Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 450 g of 1,4-dioxane and brought to room temperature. To this, 12.65 g of triethylamine mixed with 50 g of 1,4-dioxane was added dropwise so that the temperature inside the system would not exceed 35 ° C.
- TrisP-PA trade name, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Toyo 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonic acid chloride
- NAC-5 manufactured by Synthesis Co., Ltd.
- Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Resin (A-1) Under a dry nitrogen stream, 62.0 g (0.2 mol) of 3,3 ′, 4,4′-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride (hereinafter referred to as ODPA) was added to N -Dissolved in 1000 g of methylpyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as NMP).
- ODPA 4,4′-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride
- BAHF 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane
- ethylene glycol and propylene glycol diamine 1- ( 2- (2- (2-aminopropoxy) ethoxy) propoxy) propan-2-amine 14.0 g (0.06 mol)
- the solution was cooled to room temperature and then poured into 10 L of water to obtain a white precipitate.
- the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed three times with water, and then dried in a vacuum dryer at 80 ° C. for 40 hours to obtain a polyimide copolymer (A-1) as the target resin.
- the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) to the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) was 68:32, and the imidization ratio was 96%.
- Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of Resin (A-2) 62.0 g (0.2 mol) of ODPA was dissolved in 1000 g of NMP under a dry nitrogen stream.
- 40.2 g (0.11 mol) of BAHF and 17.4 g of 1- (1- (1- (2-aminopropoxy) propan-2-yl) oxy) propan-2-amine which is a diamine having a propylene glycol skeleton (0.07 mol) is added with 200 g of NMP, and then 4.4 g (0.04 mol) of 3-aminophenol as an end-capping agent is added with 50 g of NMP and reacted at 60 ° C. for 1 hour, then at 180 ° C. The reaction was performed for 6 hours.
- the solution was cooled to room temperature and then poured into 10 L of water to obtain a white precipitate.
- the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed three times with water, and then dried in a vacuum dryer at 80 ° C. for 40 hours to obtain a polyimide copolymer (A-2) as the target resin.
- the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) to the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) was 61:39, and the imidation ratio was 91%.
- Synthesis Example 4 Synthesis of Resin (A-3) 62.0 g (0.2 mol) of ODPA was dissolved in 1000 g of NMP under a dry nitrogen stream. Here, 47.5 g (0.13 mol) of BAHF, 14.0 g (0.06 mol) of 1- (2- (2- (2-aminopropoxy) ethoxy) propoxy) propan-2-amine, 1,3-bis 2.5 g (0.01 mol) of (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane was added together with 250 g of NMP and reacted at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature and then poured into 10 L of water to obtain a white precipitate.
- the precipitate is collected by filtration, washed with water three times, and then dried in a vacuum dryer at 80 ° C. for 40 hours to obtain a structural unit represented by the general formula (1) and a structure represented by the general formula (2).
- a polyimide precursor (A-3) having a unit ratio of 68:32 and an imidization ratio of 33% was obtained.
- Synthesis Example 5 Synthesis of Resin (A-4) Under a dry nitrogen stream, 62.0 g (0.2 mol) of ODPA was dissolved in 1000 g of NMP. To this, 73.1 g (0.2 mol) of BAHF was added together with 250 g of NMP and reacted at 60 ° C. for 1 hour, and then reacted at 200 ° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was cooled to room temperature and then poured into 10 L of water to obtain a white precipitate. This precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water three times, and then dried in a vacuum dryer at 80 ° C. for 40 hours to obtain a polyimide resin (A-4) having an imidization rate of 98%. In the polyimide resin (A-4), the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) to the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is 100: 0.
- Synthesis Example 6 Synthesis of Resin (A-5) 62.0 g (0.2 mol) of ODPA was dissolved in 1000 g of NMP under a dry nitrogen stream. To this was added 36.5 g (0.10 mol) of BAHF, 48.0 g (0.08 mol) of Jeffamine® ED-600, a diamine containing ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, together with 200 g of NMP, As an end-capping agent, 4.4 g (0.04 mol) of 3-aminophenol was added together with 50 g of NMP and reacted at 60 ° C. for 1 hour and then at 180 ° C. for 8 hours.
- the solution was cooled to room temperature and then poured into 10 L of water to obtain a white precipitate.
- the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed three times with water, and then dried in a vacuum dryer at 40 ° C. for 48 hours to obtain a polyimide copolymer (A-5) as the target resin.
- the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (1) to the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) was 56:44, and the imidation ratio was 98%.
- Example 1 To 100 parts by weight of the resin (A-1) obtained in the above synthesis example, 20 parts by weight of (B), 10 parts by weight of Bm-type benzoxazine as component (c) and 140 parts by weight of gamma-butyrolactone as a solvent were added. A varnish was prepared and evaluated by the method described above.
- Example 2 A varnish was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (A-2) was used instead of (A-1) used in Example 1, and evaluation was performed by the above method.
- Example 3 100 parts by weight of the resin (A-1) obtained in the above synthesis example, 25 parts by weight of (B), 30 parts by weight of (C) component, 10 parts by weight of HMOM-TPHAP, 140 gamma-butyrolactone as a solvent A varnish was prepared by adding parts by weight and evaluated by the above method.
- Example 4 100 parts by weight of resin (A-1) obtained in the above synthesis example, 25 parts by weight of (B), 10 parts by weight of Bm type benzoxazine as component (c), 10 parts by weight of HMOM-TPHAP, Epicron EXA- 30 parts by weight of 4880 and 170 parts by weight of gamma-butyrolactone as a solvent were added to prepare a varnish, which was evaluated by the above method.
- Example 5 100 parts by weight of resin (A-2) obtained in the above synthesis example, 25 parts by weight of (B), 30 parts by weight of (C) component, 10 parts by weight of HMOM-TPHAP, and 30 parts of Epicron EXA-4880 A varnish was prepared by adding 170 parts by weight of gamma-butyrolactone as a part by weight and a solvent, and evaluated by the above method.
- Example 6 100 parts by weight of resin (A-2) obtained in the above synthesis example, 25 parts by weight of (B), 10 parts by weight of HMOM-TPHAP as component (c), 30 parts by weight of Epicron EXA-4880, and gamma-butyrolactone as a solvent was added to prepare varnish and evaluated by the above method.
- Example 7 A varnish was prepared by adding 100 parts by weight of the resin (A-1) obtained in the above synthesis example, 20 parts by weight of (B), and 140 parts by weight of gamma butyrolactone as a solvent, and evaluated by the above method.
- Example 8 100 parts by weight of resin (A-5) obtained in the above synthesis example, 25 parts by weight of (B), 30 parts by weight of (C) component, 10 parts by weight of HMOM-TPHAP, and 140 gamma-butyrolactone as solvent.
- a varnish was prepared by adding parts by weight and evaluated by the above method.
- Comparative Example 1 A varnish was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (A-3) was used in place of (A-1) used in Example 1, and evaluation was performed by the above method.
- Comparative Example 2 A varnish was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (A-4) was used instead of (A-1) used in Example 1, and evaluation was performed by the above method.
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Description
本発明の(a)ポリイミド樹脂は、一般式(1)で表される構造単位を有する。本発明において、Y1は1~4個の芳香族環を有する芳香族ジアミン残基を示し、Y1を含む好ましいジアミンとして、ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メチレン、ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシ)ビフェニル、ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレンなどのヒドロキシル基含有ジアミン、3-スルホン酸-4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテルなどのスルホン酸含有ジアミン、ジメルカプトフェニレンジアミンなどのチオール基含有ジアミン、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ベンジジン、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、ビス(4-アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3-アミノフェノキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス{4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル}エーテル、1,4-ビス(4-アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、2,2’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’,3,3’-テトラメチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、3,3’,4,4’-テトラメチル-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニル、2,2’-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)-4,4’-ジアミノビフェニルなどの芳香族ジアミンや、これらの芳香族環の水素原子の一部を、炭素数1~10のアルキル基やフルオロアルキル基、ハロゲン原子などで置換した化合物などを挙げることができる。これらのジアミンは、そのまま、あるいは対応するジイソシアネート化合物、トリメチルシリル化ジアミンとして使用できる。また、これら2種以上のジアミン成分を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物は、(b)キノンジアジド化合物を含有する。
6インチのシリコンウエハ上に、ポリイミド樹脂を固形分濃度50重量%でN-メチルピロリドン(NMP)に溶解させた溶液をスピンコート法で塗布し、次いで120℃のホットプレート(大日本スクリーン製造(株)製SKW-636)で3分間ベークし、厚さ10μm±1μmのプリベーク膜を作製した。この膜を半分に割り、片方をイナートオーブン(光洋サーモシステム製INH-21CD)に投入し、350℃の硬化温度まで30分間かけて上昇させ、350℃で60分間加熱処理を行った。その後、オーブン内が50℃以下になるまで徐冷し、硬化膜(以下、「キュア膜」とする)を得た。得られたキュア膜(A)とキュア前膜(B)について、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計FT-720(堀場製作所製)を用いて赤外吸収スペクトルを測定した。イミド環のC-N伸縮振動による1377cm-1付近のピーク強度を求め、キュア膜(A)のピーク強度/キュア前膜(B)のピーク強度の比をイミド化率とした。
ワニスを、8インチのシリコンウエハ上に塗布現像装置ACT―8(東京エレクトロン製)を用いてスピンコート法で塗布および120℃で3分間プリベークを行った。露光機i線ステッパーNSR-2005i9C(ニコン製)を用いて露光した。露光後、ACT-8の現像装置を用いて、2.38重量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液(以下TMAH、多摩化学工業製)を用いてパドル法で現像液の吐出時間10秒、パドル時間40秒の現像を2回繰り返し、その後純水でリンス後、振り切り乾燥し、露光部が完全に溶解している時の最低露光量を感度とした。感度が500mJ/cm2以上であるものを不十分(C)、300mJ/cm2以上500mJ/cm2未満のものを良好(B)、300mJ/cm2未満のものをさらに良好(A)とした。
ワニスを、8インチのシリコンウエハ上に塗布現像装置ACT―8(東京エレクトロン製)を用いてスピンコート法で塗布および120℃で3分間プリベークを行なった。露光機i線ステッパーNSR-2005i9C(ニコン製)にパターンの切られたレチクルをセットし、800mJ/cm2の露光量で露光した。露光後、ACT-8の現像装置を用いて、2.38重量%のテトラメチルアンモニウム水溶液(以下TMAH、多摩化学工業製)を用いてパドル法で現像液の吐出時間10秒、パドル時間40秒の現像を2回繰り返し、その後純水でリンス後、振り切り乾燥し、ポジ型のパターンを得た。イナートオーブンCLH-21CD-S(光洋サーモシステム製)を用いて、酸素濃度20ppm以下で3.5℃/分で200℃まで昇温し、200℃で1時間加熱処理を行なった。温度が50℃以下になったところでウェハーを取り出し、パターンを顕微鏡で観察し、ラインアンドスペースが解像している最小寸法を解像度とした。10μm以上の解像度を不十分(C)、5μm以上10μm未満のものを良好(B)、5μm未満のものをさらに良好(A)とした。
ワニスを、120℃で3分間のプリベーク後の膜厚が10μmとなるように塗布現像装置ACT-8を用いてスピンコート法で塗布およびプリベークした後、イナートオーブンCLH-21CD-S(光洋サーモシステム製)を用いて、酸素濃度20ppm以下で3.5℃/分で200℃まで昇温し、200℃で1時間加熱処理を行なった。温度が50℃以下になったところでウェハーを取り出し、その硬化膜をストレス装置FLX2908(KLA Tencor社製)にて測定した。その結果が、35MPa以上のものを不十分(D)、30MPa以上35MPa未満の場合は良好(C)、20MPa以上30MPa未満の場合はさらに良好(B)、20MPa未満のものはきわめて良好(A)とした。
乾燥窒素気流下、TrisP-PA(商品名、本州化学工業(株)製)、21.22g(0.05モル)と5-ナフトキノンジアジドスルホン酸クロリド(東洋合成(株)製、NAC-5)26.8g(0.1モル)を1,4-ジオキサン450gに溶解させ、室温にした。ここに、1,4-ジオキサン50gと混合したトリエチルアミン12.65gを、系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後40℃で2時間撹拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、濾液を水に投入した。その後、析出した沈殿を濾過で集め、さらに1%塩酸水1Lで洗浄した。その後、さらに水2Lで2回洗浄した。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥し、下記式で表されるキノンジアジド化合物(B)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、3,3’,4,4’-ジフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物(以降ODPAと呼ぶ)62.0g(0.2モル)をN-メチルピロリドン(以降NMPと呼ぶ)1000gに溶解させた。ここに 2,2-ビス(3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン(以降BAHFと呼ぶ)47.5g(0.13モル)、エチレングリコールとプロピレングリコール骨格のジアミンである、1-(2-(2-(2-アミノプロポキシ)エトキシ)プロポキシ)プロパン-2-アミン14.0g(0.06モル)、1,3-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン2.5g(0.01モル)をNMP250gとともに加えて、60℃で1時間反応させ、次いで200℃で6時間反応させた。反応終了後、溶液を室温まで冷却した後、溶液を水10Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で40時間乾燥し、目的の樹脂であるポリイミドの共重合体(A-1)を得た。一般式(1)で表される構造単位と一般式(2)で表される構造単位の比は68:32であり、イミド化率は96%であった。
乾燥窒素気流下、ODPA62.0g(0.2モル)をNMP1000gに溶解させた。ここにBAHF40.2g(0.11モル)、プロピレングリコール骨格のジアミンである、1-(1-(1-(2-アミノプロポキシ)プロパン-2-イル)オキシ)プロパン-2-アミン17.4g(0.07モル)、をNMP200gとともに加え、次に末端封止剤として3-アミノフェノール4.4g(0.04モル)をNMP50gとともに加えて、60℃で1時間反応させ、次いで180℃で6時間反応させた。反応終了後、溶液を室温まで冷却した後、溶液を水10Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で40時間乾燥し、目的の樹脂であるポリイミドの共重合体(A-2)を得た。一般式(1)で表される構造単位と一般式(2)で表される構造単位の比は61:39であり、イミド化率は91%であった。
乾燥窒素気流下、ODPA62.0g(0.2モル)をNMP1000gに溶解させた。ここにBAHF47.5g(0.13モル)、1-(2-(2-(2-アミノプロポキシ)エトキシ)プロポキシ)プロパン-2-アミン14.0g(0.06モル)、1,3-ビス(3-アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン2.5g(0.01モル)をNMP250gとともに加えて、80℃で3時間反応させた。反応終了後、溶液を室温まで冷却した後、溶液を水10Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で40時間乾燥し、一般式(1)で表される構造単位と一般式(2)で表される構造単位の比が68:32であり、イミド化率が33%のポリイミド前駆体(A-3)を得た。
乾燥窒素気流下、ODPA62.0g(0.2モル)をNMP1000gに溶解させた。ここにBAHF73.1g(0.2モル)をNMP250gとともに加えて、60℃で1時間反応させ、次いで200℃で6時間反応させた。反応終了後、溶液を室温まで冷却した後、溶液を水10Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、80℃の真空乾燥機で40時間乾燥し、イミド化率が98%のポリイミド樹脂(A-4)を得た。ポリイミド樹脂(A-4)においては、一般式(1)で表される構造単位と一般式(2)で表される構造単位の比は100:0である。
乾燥窒素気流下、ODPA62.0g(0.2モル)をNMP1000gに溶解させた。ここにBAHF36.5g(0.10モル)、エチレングリコールとプロピレングリコールを含有するジアミンの、ジェファーミン(登録商標)ED-600を48.0g(0.08モル)、をNMP200gとともに加え、次に末端封止剤として3-アミノフェノール4.4g(0.04モル)をNMP50gとともに加えて、60℃で1時間反応させ、次いで180℃で8時間反応させた。反応終了後、溶液を室温まで冷却した後、溶液を水10Lに投入して白色沈殿を得た。この沈殿を濾過で集めて、水で3回洗浄した後、40℃の真空乾燥機で48時間乾燥し、目的の樹脂であるポリイミドの共重合体(A-5)を得た。一般式(1)で表される構造単位と一般式(2)で表される構造単位の比は56:44であり、イミド化率は98%であった。
フラスコに、1,4-ジオキサン100gと37%ホルマリン0.2モルを入れ、撹拌しながらアニリン0.1モルを滴下して加えた。さらに、フェノールノボラックの1,4-ジオキサン溶液0.1モルを同様に滴下して加え、滴下終了後、80度で4時間反応を続けた。その後、真空脱水を行い、フェノールノボラック型ジヒドロベンゾオキサジン化合物(C)を得た。
ベンゾオキサジン構造を有する化合物:B-m型ベンゾオキサジン(商品名、四国化成工業製)
エポキシ構造を有する化合物:エピクロン(登録商標)EXA-4880(商品名、大日本インキ化学工業製)
アルコキシメチル基を有する化合物:HMOM-TPHAP(商品名、本州化学工業製)。
上記合成例で得られた樹脂(A-1)100重量部、(B)20重量部に(c)成分としてB-m型ベンゾオキサジンを10重量部、溶剤としてガンマブチロラクトンを140重量部加えてワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
実施例1において用いられた(A-1)に代えて(A-2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
上記合成例で得られた樹脂(A-1)100重量部、(B)25重量部、(c)成分として(C)30重量部、HMOM-TPHAPを10重量部、溶剤としてガンマブチロラクトンを140重量部加えてワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
上記合成例で得られた樹脂(A-1)100重量部、(B)25重量部、(c)成分としてB-m型ベンゾオキサジン10重量部、HMOM-TPHAPを10重量部、エピクロンEXA-4880を30重量部、溶剤としてガンマブチロラクトンを170重量部加えてワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
上記合成例で得られた樹脂(A-2)100重量部、(B)25重量部、(c)成分として(C)30重量部、HMOM-TPHAPを10重量部、エピクロンEXA-4880を30重量部、溶剤としてガンマブチロラクトンを170重量部加えてワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
上記合成例で得られた樹脂(A-2)100重量部、(B)25重量部、(c)成分としてHMOM-TPHAPを10重量部、エピクロンEXA-4880を30重量部、溶剤としてガンマブチロラクトンを170重量部加えてワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
上記合成例で得られた樹脂(A-1)100重量部、(B)20重量部、溶剤としてガンマブチロラクトン140重量部を加えてワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
上記合成例で得られた樹脂(A-5)100重量部、(B)25重量部、(c)成分として(C)30重量部、HMOM-TPHAPを10重量部、溶剤としてガンマブチロラクトンを140重量部加えてワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
実施例1において用いられた(A-1)に代えて(A-3)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
実施例1において用いられた(A-1)に代えて(A-4)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にワニスを作製し、上記の方法で評価を行なった。
Claims (5)
- (a)一般式(1)で表される構造単位および一般式(2)で表される構造単位を有するポリイミド樹脂ならびに(b)キノンジアジド化合物を含有するポジ型感光性樹脂組成物であって、前記(a)一般式(1)で表される構造単位および一般式(2)で表される構造単位を有するポリイミド樹脂のイミド化率が85%以上であり、かつ一般式(1)で表される構造単位と一般式(2)で表される構造単位の比が30:70~90:10の範囲であることを特徴とするポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
(一般式(1)中、X1は1~4個の芳香族環を有するテトラカルボン酸残基を、Y1は1~4個の芳香族環を有する芳香族ジアミン残基を示す。)
(一般式(2)中、X2は1~4個の芳香族環を有するテトラカルボン酸残基を、Y2は少なくとも2つ以上のアルキレングリコール単位を主鎖に持つジアミン残基を示す。) - さらに(c)熱架橋性化合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(c)熱架橋性化合物が、ベンゾオキサジン構造を有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のポジ型感光性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の感光性樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布した後に加熱して硬化膜を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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| SG11201501594UA SG11201501594UA (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | Positive photosensitive resin composition, and method for producing semiconductor device containing a cured film using said composition |
| EP13840268.0A EP2902847B1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | Positive photosensitive resin composition, and method for producing semiconductor device containing a cured film using said composition |
| US14/422,664 US9454078B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | Positive-type photosensitive resin composition, method for producing semiconductor device including cured film using the same |
| CN201380049169.XA CN104662475B (zh) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | 正型感光性树脂组合物、含有使用了其的固化膜的半导体器件的制造方法 |
| KR1020157009234A KR102091496B1 (ko) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | 포지티브형 감광성 수지 조성물, 그것을 사용한 경화막을 포함하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
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| JP2016027085A (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-02-18 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | ポリイミド、ポリアミド酸、及びそれらの製造方法、並びに感光性樹脂組成物 |
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| WO2017043375A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | 東レ株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性シート、半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| TWI728080B (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2021-05-21 | 日商東麗股份有限公司 | 感光性薄膜及電子零件或半導體裝置之製造方法 |
| WO2018084149A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 東レ株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化膜、有機el表示装置、半導体電子部品、半導体装置および有機el表示装置の製造方法 |
| CN109863206A (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-06-07 | 东丽株式会社 | 树脂组合物、树脂片材、固化膜、有机el显示装置、半导体电子部件、半导体器件及有机el显示装置的制造方法 |
| KR20190080865A (ko) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-07-08 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 수지 조성물, 수지 시트, 경화막, 유기 el 표시 장치, 반도체 전자 부품, 반도체 장치 및 유기 el 표시 장치의 제조 방법 |
| JPWO2018084149A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-09-19 | 東レ株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂シート、硬化膜、有機el表示装置、半導体電子部品、半導体装置および有機el表示装置の製造方法 |
| CN109863206B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2021-08-24 | 东丽株式会社 | 树脂组合物、树脂片材、固化膜、有机el显示装置、半导体电子部件及半导体器件 |
| KR102341494B1 (ko) | 2016-11-02 | 2021-12-23 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 수지 조성물, 수지 시트, 경화막, 유기 el 표시 장치, 반도체 전자 부품, 반도체 장치 및 유기 el 표시 장치의 제조 방법 |
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| JP2019099516A (ja) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 新規テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ポリイミド樹脂及びその製造方法、感光性樹脂組成物、パターン形成方法及び硬化被膜形成方法、層間絶縁膜、表面保護膜、電子部品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201418889A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
| JP6252174B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
| CN104662475B (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
| KR102091496B1 (ko) | 2020-03-20 |
| US9454078B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
| EP2902847B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| KR20150063425A (ko) | 2015-06-09 |
| SG11201501594UA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| CN104662475A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
| PT2902847T (pt) | 2019-08-06 |
| JPWO2014050558A1 (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
| US20150212412A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| TWI589999B (zh) | 2017-07-01 |
| EP2902847A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| EP2902847A4 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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