WO2012020640A1 - 金属箔積層体、led搭載用基板及び光源装置 - Google Patents
金属箔積層体、led搭載用基板及び光源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012020640A1 WO2012020640A1 PCT/JP2011/066917 JP2011066917W WO2012020640A1 WO 2012020640 A1 WO2012020640 A1 WO 2012020640A1 JP 2011066917 W JP2011066917 W JP 2011066917W WO 2012020640 A1 WO2012020640 A1 WO 2012020640A1
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- metal foil
- resin layer
- reflectance
- substrate
- laminate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0808—Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0816—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
- G02B5/085—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0162—Silicon containing polymer, e.g. silicone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0058—Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates
- H05K3/0061—Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates onto a metallic substrate, e.g. a heat sink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/389—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of a coupling agent, e.g. silane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/858—Means for heat extraction or cooling
-
- H10W90/754—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal foil laminate having excellent heat resistance and high reflectance characteristics.
- the present invention relates to a metal foil laminate that can be suitably used as an LED mounting substrate, an LED mounting substrate using the same, and a light source device.
- Chip-type LEDs that are directly mounted on a printed wiring board pattern and sealed with resin are advantageous for downsizing and thinning, so electronic devices such as numeric keypad lighting for mobile phones and backlights for small liquid crystal displays Widely used in
- thermosetting resin compositions have a tendency to deteriorate in whiteness, such as yellowing, and inferior reflection efficiency under such heat load environment. There was room for improvement as a substrate for generation high-intensity LED mounting.
- the ceramic substrate is excellent in heat resistance, but it is hard and brittle, so there is a limit to achieving a large area and thinning like a resin substrate. As a substrate for a display application, it may be difficult to handle.
- Patent Document 1 is a light reflector made of a silicone resin or silicone rubber and an inorganic filler, having a regular reflectance of 88% or more and excellent in heat resistance and light resistance. is suggesting.
- the problem of the present invention is that it is possible to cope with an increase in area and thickness, a high reflectance in the visible light region, a small decrease in reflectance under a high-temperature heat load environment, and etching and plating.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a new metal foil laminate that can be suitably used as a printed wiring board for LED mounting, in which peeling does not occur when components are remounted.
- the present invention is a metal foil laminate comprising a resin layer (A) containing a polyorganosiloxane and an inorganic filler, and a metal foil (B) laminated on at least one side of the resin layer (A).
- the 90 degree peel strength between the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) is 0.95 kN / m or more, and the metal foil (B) is peeled and removed to expose the resin layer (A).
- the average reflectance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm on the exposed surface is 80% or more, and the reflectance at the wavelength of 470 nm on the exposed surface is reduced before and after the metal foil laminate is heat-treated at 260 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the present invention proposes a metal foil laminate having a rate of 5% or less.
- the metal foil laminate of the present invention is a metal foil laminate having a resin layer (A) and a metal foil (B) containing a polyorganosiloxane and an inorganic filler. It is possible to cope with thinning.
- the metal foil laminate described in Patent Document 1 has a peel strength between the silicone rubber adhesive layer and the metal (copper foil) of 0.45 to 0.88 kN / m.
- the 90 degree peel strength between the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) is set to 0.95 kN / m or more, whereas the copper foil may peel off when remounting. Thus, peeling of the metal foil (B) can be effectively prevented.
- the metal foil laminated body of this invention can be used conveniently as a printed wiring board etc. which mount a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) etc., for example.
- (A) is an example of the double-sided copper foil clad board as an example of this board
- (B) is an example of a state in which it is etched and gold-plated
- (C) is an example of a state in which an LED is mounted thereon
- (D) is a diagram showing an example of a light source device using the LED.
- (A) is an example of the aluminum composite substrate as an example of this board
- (B) is an example of a state in which it is etched and gold-plated
- (C) is an example of a state in which an LED is mounted thereon
- (D) is a diagram showing an example of a light source device using the LED.
- the metal foil laminate (hereinafter referred to as “the laminate”) according to an example of the embodiment of the present invention includes a resin layer (A) containing polyorganosiloxane and an inorganic filler, and at least the resin layer (A).
- the resin layer (A) is a layer containing polyorganosiloxane and an inorganic filler.
- polyorganosiloxane examples include substances having a siloxane skeleton represented by the following formula (1), which can cause a crosslinking reaction, and are particularly crosslinked by radiation. What can be done is preferred. Among them, polyorganosiloxane having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (particularly a vinyl group), a silicon-hydrogen bond and an oxetanyl group in the molecule is preferable.
- R in the formula (1) can include an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, a hydrocarbon group such as a vinyl group or a phenyl group, or a halogen-substituted hydrocarbon group such as a fluoroalkyl group.
- various polyorganosiloxanes substituted by As polyorganosiloxane used for this laminated body, those polydimethylsiloxane and various polyalkylsiloxane can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the silica is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the polyorganosiloxane.
- Examples of the inorganic filler used in the resin layer (A) include talc, mica, mica, glass flake, boron nitride (BN), calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, silica, titanate (potassium titanate, etc.), barium sulfate. , Alumina, kaolin, clay, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, lead titanate, zircon oxide, antimony oxide, magnesium oxide and the like. These may be added singly or in combination of two or more.
- Inorganic fillers are surface treated with silicone compounds, polyhydric alcohol compounds, amine compounds, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, etc. to improve the dispersibility of polyorganosiloxane layers.
- silicone compounds such as siloxane or a silane coupling agent
- a silicone compound such as siloxane or a silane coupling agent
- an inorganic filler having a large refractive index difference from polyorganosiloxane In consideration of light reflectivity, it is preferable to use an inorganic filler having a large refractive index difference from polyorganosiloxane.
- calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, titanate, or the like having a refractive index of 1.6 or more is preferably used, and titanium oxide is particularly preferably used. Titanium oxide has a significantly higher refractive index than other inorganic fillers, and can increase the difference in refractive index from the base resin, so it can be used in smaller amounts than when other fillers are used. Excellent reflectivity can be obtained.
- the titanium oxide to be blended in the resin layer (A) is preferably a crystalline titanium oxide such as anatase type or rutile type, and among them, a rutile type titanium oxide is preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the refractive index difference from the base resin. .
- titanium oxide produced by the chlorine method.
- the titanium oxide is preferably one whose surface is coated with an inert inorganic oxide.
- an inert inorganic oxide By coating the surface of titanium oxide with an inert inorganic oxide, the photocatalytic activity of titanium oxide can be suppressed, and the film can be prevented from deteriorating.
- the inert inorganic oxide it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and zirconia. When these inert inorganic oxides are used, a decrease in the molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin and yellowing can be suppressed during high temperature melting without impairing high reflectivity.
- the titanium oxide has at least one inorganic compound selected from the group consisting of a siloxane compound, a silane coupling agent, and the like, and a group consisting of a polyol, polyethylene glycol and the like.
- a siloxane compound selected from the group consisting of a siloxane compound, a silane coupling agent, and the like, and a group consisting of a polyol, polyethylene glycol and the like.
- Those surfaced with at least one organic compound selected are preferred.
- those treated with a silane coupling agent are preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance
- those treated with a siloxane compound are preferred from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
- the particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably the particle size is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. If the particle size of the fine powder filler is 0.05 ⁇ m or more, the dispersibility in the resin can be maintained, a homogeneous resin layer (A) can be obtained, and if the particle size is 15 ⁇ m or less. The formed voids do not become rough and a high reflectance can be obtained.
- the particle size of titanium oxide is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m. If the particle size of titanium oxide is in the above range, the dispersibility in the resin composition is good, the interface with it is densely formed, and high reflectivity can be imparted.
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 to 400 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 300 parts by weight, and more preferably 25 parts by weight or more or 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyorganosiloxane. It is more preferable that the amount is not more than part by mass. By setting it within the above range, good reflection characteristics can be obtained, and good reflection characteristics can be obtained even when the thickness of the film is reduced.
- additives in the constituent component of the resin layer (A), various additives other than other resins and inorganic fillers, for example, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, nucleating agents, Colorants, lubricants, flame retardants and the like may be appropriately blended.
- a crosslinking agent when carrying out radiation crosslinking of the resin layer (A), it is not necessary to contain a crosslinking agent. However, if a crosslinking agent is contained, the adhesive strength may be further increased even in the case of radiation crosslinking, so it is preferable to contain the crosslinking agent in a range of 5% by mass or less, that is, in the range of 0 to 5% by mass. A case is assumed.
- the crosslinking agent include peroxides (for example, benzoyl peroxide) and hydrogenorganosiloxane (platinum compound as catalyst).
- the thickness of the resin layer (A) is preferably 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m. More preferably, they are 10 micrometers or more or 300 micrometers or less, More preferably, they are 20 micrometers or more or 100 micrometers or less. Within such a range, it can be suitably used as an LED mounting substrate used as a surface light source for a mobile phone backlight or a liquid crystal display backlight that is required to be thin.
- Metal foil (B) examples include a metal foil made of copper, gold, silver, aluminum, nickel, tin, or an alloy thereof.
- the thickness of the metal foil (B) is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m or more or 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the metal foil (B) is preferably used by chemically or mechanically roughening the contact surface (the surface to be overlapped) with the film in advance.
- Specific examples of the conductor foil that has been subjected to surface roughening treatment include a roughened copper foil that has been electrochemically treated when an electrolytic copper foil is produced.
- the surface of the metal foil (B) on the side bonded to the resin layer (A) is chemically treated with a silane coupling agent. It is preferable.
- the adhesive strength between the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) can be significantly increased. This is because when the resin layer (A) generates radicals by ⁇ -ray crosslinking and crosslinks, the adhesive surface between the metal foil treated with the silane coupling agent and the resin layer has a strong interaction with the silane coupling agent. It is assumed that they will work and adhere firmly. Moreover, it is assumed that the resin layer (A) enters the anchor layer of the metal foil (B) and the adhesion with the metal foil (B) is improved.
- silane coupling agent examples include those having a functional group having a vinyl group, a styryl group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group, an amino group, a ureido group, a chloropyr group, a mercapto group, a sulfide group, an isocyanate group, and the like.
- the 90-degree peel strength between the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) is 0.95 kN / m or more. If it has a 90-degree peel strength within this range, the metal foil (B) is removed from the resin layer during etching to remove part of the metal foil (B), gold plating, silver plating, or when components are remounted. The possibility of peeling is reduced, and it can be suitably used as a printed wiring board for LED mounting having high adhesion reliability with the metal foil (B). From such a viewpoint, the 90-degree peel strength between the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) is more preferably 1.0 kN / m or more, and particularly preferably 1.2 kN / m or more. .
- the surface of the metal foil (B) is treated with a silane coupling agent, while the resin layer ( It is particularly effective to cure A) by crosslinking with radiation, in particular gamma rays.
- a silane coupling agent for crosslinking with radiation, in particular gamma rays.
- radiation in particular gamma rays.
- it is not limited to such a method.
- the average reflectance at a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm is 80% or more on the exposed surface when the resin layer (A) is exposed by removing all by etching or the like.
- the average reflectance is 80% or more, it is suitable as a printed wiring board for LED mounting. Can be used. From such a viewpoint, the average reflectance is more preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more.
- the reflectance in 470 nm is 80% or more, and is 90% or more. Is more preferably 95% or more.
- a high refractive index inorganic filler for example, titanium oxide
- titanium oxide titanium oxide
- the reflectance reduction rate on the exposed surface (exposed surface at the time of reflectance measurement) at a wavelength of 470 nm before and after heat treatment of the metal foil laminate at 260 ° C. for 10 minutes is It can be mentioned that it is 5% or less.
- a thermosetting process 100 to 200 ° C., several hours) of a sealing agent such as a conductive adhesive, epoxy, or silicone resin, soldering process (Pb-free solder reflow, peak temperature 260 ° C., (Several minutes) and wire bonding process, and so on.
- the thermal load on the substrate tends to increase, and the LED element ambient temperature may exceed 100 ° C. Therefore, as an index capable of maintaining a high reflectance without discoloring even under a high heat load environment, the reflection at the average wavelength (470 nm) of the blue LED before and after the metal foil laminate was heat-treated at 260 ° C. for 10 minutes. The rate of decrease in rate is specified. Therefore, if the rate of decrease in reflectance at a wavelength of 470 nm under the above conditions (at 260 ° C.
- the reflectance reduction rate is more preferably 2% or less, and particularly preferably 1% or less.
- a polyorganosiloxane with little heat deterioration in the above temperature range may be selected. However, it is not limited to such a method.
- This laminate is prepared by preparing an uncured resin composition for forming the resin layer (A), laminating the resin composition on the metal foil (B) and curing the resin composition. Can do. At this time, the timing of curing the resin composition may be before or after the resin composition is laminated on the metal foil (B), but is preferably before the lamination.
- the method for preparing the resin composition for forming the resin layer (A) is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- a masterbatch containing a high concentration of polyorganosiloxane is prepared separately, and the concentration is adjusted and mixed with a resin using this, and then mechanically blended using a kneader or an extruder,
- Examples include a method of mixing an organosiloxane, an inorganic filler, and other additives and mechanically blending them using a kneader, an extruder, or the like.
- a known heat fusion method without using an adhesive layer for example, a method using heating or pressurization, more specifically, for example, heat A press method, a heat laminating roll method, an extrusion laminating method in which the extruded resin is laminated with a cast roll, a calendering method, or a method combining these can be suitably employed.
- heat A press method a heat laminating roll method
- extrusion laminating method in which the extruded resin is laminated with a cast roll a calendering method, or a method combining these
- an uncured resin composition for forming the resin layer (A)
- laminating the uncured resin composition on the metal foil (B) and then curing the resin composition.
- the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) can be combined and integrated.
- crosslinking by radiation is a method in which heat is not applied, it is suitable for this application.
- the usual curing by thermal cross-linking requires, for example, heating at 100 to 200 ° C. for several tens of minutes to perform primary curing, and then heating at 200 to 300 ° C. for several hours to perform secondary curing.
- crosslinking by radiation is a method in which heat is not applied, there is no possibility that such a problem occurs.
- the crosslinking reaction can proceed by irradiation of radiation, so that the crosslinking reaction can occur without using a crosslinking agent as in the case of heat crosslinking. It is possible to avoid the color change caused by the cross-linking agent observed during Moreover, since the by-product remains due to the reaction of the crosslinking agent, it is possible to obtain a resin layer (A) having excellent heat resistance and light resistance.
- the radiation used for radiation crosslinking electron beams, X-rays, ⁇ -rays and the like can be used. These radiations are widely used industrially, can be easily used, and are energy efficient. Among these, ⁇ rays are particularly preferable in that the metal foil has high permeability and almost no absorption loss.
- the adhesion between the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) can be greatly improved.
- the adhesive strength between the resin layer (A) and the metal foil (B) is further increased by chemically treating the surface of the metal foil (B), particularly the copper foil, with a silane coupling agent. Can be increased.
- the irradiation dose of ⁇ rays is generally preferably 10 kGy to 150 kGy, although it depends on the type of radiation source. More preferably, it is 20 kGy to 100 kGy, and particularly preferably 30 kGy to 60 kGy. In selecting the irradiation dose, it is preferable to take into consideration the radiation resistance of the plastic film used as the substrate in addition to the crosslinking density of the polyorganosiloxane.
- This laminated body can be used as a board
- forms such as a double-sided substrate (see FIG. 1A) using the present laminate and a composite substrate (see FIG. 2A) in which a metal heat dissipation portion such as an aluminum plate is provided on the laminate are cited. It is done.
- the conventional white substrate made of thermosetting resin contains glass cloth, so problems such as voids (bubbles) tend to remain in the manufacturing process, thinning is difficult, and even in ceramic substrates, Although it is difficult to reduce the thickness due to its hard and brittle nature, it is possible to reduce the thickness further by making a substrate using this laminate. Can be used. In addition, high reflection characteristics can be obtained by laminating the resin layer (A).
- a double-sided board for LED mounting using this laminate for example, copper foil (B) is laminated on the front and back surfaces of the resin layer (A) by vacuum press, laminator, calendar method, and then irradiated with radiation.
- the resin layer (A) is cured to produce a metal foil laminate.
- a double-sided board for LED mounting can be manufactured by forming a wiring pattern by etching or plating the copper foil (B) (see FIG. 1B).
- the manufacturing method of the LED mounting double-sided substrate using the laminate is not limited to this method.
- an LED mounting substrate can be obtained by mounting an LED on the substrate thus manufactured and connecting it to a wiring pattern with a bonding wire (see FIG. 1C).
- the heat dissipation when the heat dissipation is required as the brightness of the LED increases, the heat dissipation can be improved by combining with an aluminum plate (metal heat dissipation portion) (see FIG. 2A). .
- the present laminate is laminated on the entire surface of the aluminum plate.
- the aluminum to be used is preferably roughened or anodized in consideration of adhesion to the metal foil laminate.
- an aluminum composite substrate using this laminate for example, the metal foil (B) of this laminate is etched to form a wiring pattern and subjected to gold plating, and the surface on which the laminate and the wiring pattern are formed.
- An aluminum composite substrate for LED mounting can be manufactured by laminating an aluminum plate on the surface opposite to that by vacuum pressing.
- the manufacturing method of the aluminum composite substrate for LED mounting is not limited to this method. Then, an LED mounting substrate can be obtained by mounting an LED on the substrate thus manufactured and connecting it to a wiring pattern with a bonding wire (see FIG. 2C).
- the following light source device (hereinafter, referred to as “the present light source device”) can be configured using the above LED mounting substrate using the laminate.
- an LED mounting board using the present laminate as described above, a conductor circuit formed on the board, and an LED mounted on the board are mounted on the board.
- a light source device having a structure in which the LED is sealed with resin and the substrate and the LED are electrically connected can be given (see FIGS. 1D and 2D). If it is a light source device provided with such a configuration, it uses the LED mounting substrate of the present invention that has high heat resistance, high reflectivity in the visible light region, and little reduction in reflectivity under a high-temperature heat load environment. Thus, even when the surface of the substrate on which the LED is mounted is exposed to a high temperature, a light source device in which a decrease in reflectance is suppressed can be obtained.
- an LED mounting substrate is manufactured, the LED is mounted, connected to a conductor pattern with a bonding wire, and the LED is sealed with a sealing resin. It can be formed (see FIGS. 1D and 2D).
- Sheet generally refers to a product that is thin by definition in JIS and generally has a thickness that is small and flat for the length and width.
- film is compared to the length and width.
- JISK6900 Japanese Industrial Standard
- a film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or more is sometimes referred to as a sheet, and a film having a thickness of less than 100 ⁇ m is sometimes referred to as a film.
- X is preferably greater than X” and “preferably Y”, with the meaning of “X to Y” unless otherwise specified. It means “smaller”.
- X or more when expressed as “X is an arbitrary number), it means “preferably larger than X” unless otherwise specified, and “Y or less” (Y is an arbitrary number). ) Includes the meaning of “preferably smaller than Y” unless otherwise specified.
- ⁇ Average reflectance> An integrating sphere is attached to a spectrophotometer ("U-4000", manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), and the reflectance when the reflectance of the alumina white plate is assumed to be 100% is measured at intervals of 0.5 nm over a wavelength range of 400 nm to 800 nm. did. The average value of the measured values obtained was calculated, and this value was taken as the average reflectance.
- a part (specifically, copper foil) of the metal foil (B) of the metal foil laminate (sample) obtained in the examples and comparative examples was removed by etching to expose the resin layer (A). The reflectance on the exposed surface was measured and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Average reflectance of 80% or more.
- X Average reflectance less than 80%.
- ⁇ Reflectance after heat treatment> The metal foil laminates (samples) obtained in the examples and comparative examples were placed in a hot-air circulating oven and heat-treated at 260 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the reflectance at a wavelength of 470 nm before and after the heat treatment was measured.
- the reduction rate (%) of the reflectance after the heat treatment with respect to the reflectance was calculated and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : The average reflectance decrease rate is 5% or less. X: The reduction rate of the average reflectance is larger than 5%. Note that the reflectance was measured in the same manner as the average reflectance.
- Example 1 60 parts by mass of vinyl group-containing polysiloxane resin (momentive “TSE2913U” containing 10 to 20% silica) and titanium oxide (particle size 0.3 ⁇ m, rutile type, surface-treated with siloxane compound) 40 Part by mass was mixed with a planetary mixer to obtain a resin composition (content of cross-linking agent of 0% by mass). The obtained resin composition was extruded into a 100 ⁇ m-thick resin sheet on a PET film using an extruder, and a 18 ⁇ m-thick copper foil (surface-treated with a silane coupling agent) was used as the resin. The laminate was laminated on a sheet to obtain a single-sided copper-clad laminate.
- vinyl group-containing polysiloxane resin molethacrylate
- titanium oxide particle size 0.3 ⁇ m, rutile type, surface-treated with siloxane compound
- the PET film of the obtained single-sided copper-clad laminate is peeled off, and a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m (surface-treated with a silane coupling agent) is laminated thereon, and then irradiated with ⁇ rays at an irradiation dose of 50 kGy.
- the polysiloxane resin was cured to obtain a double-sided copper foil-clad laminate (sample).
- Example 2 a double-sided copper-clad film (metal foil laminate) was prepared in the same manner except that a vinyl group-containing polysiloxane resin (momentive “TSE2571-5U” containing 20-30% silica) was used. Body (sample)).
- Example 3 Using the material of Example 1, a single-sided copper-clad film was prepared, and a single-sided copper-clad film was laminated on an aluminum plate previously coated with an adhesive primer ("XP81-A6361A, B" manufactured by Momentive). The polysiloxane resin was cured with an irradiation dose of 50 kGy to produce an aluminum substrate (metal foil laminate (sample)).
- TC-8 thermal crosslinking agent
- a single-sided copper-clad laminate was obtained by extruding on a release PET film into a 100 ⁇ m thick resin sheet and laminating a 18 ⁇ m thick copper foil (surface treated with a silane coupling agent). Next, the release PET film is peeled off, and a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m (surface-treated with a silane coupling agent) is laminated thereon, and thereafter, 170 ° C. for 15 minutes at 200 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the polysiloxane resin was thermoset under the condition of 3 MPa to obtain a double-sided copper foil-clad laminate (sample).
- ⁇ Comparative Example 2 60 parts by mass of a polysiloxane resin (“TSE2571-5U” manufactured by Momentive) and 40 parts by mass of titanium oxide (particle size: 0.3 ⁇ m, surface-treated siloxane compound) were mixed with a planetary mixer to obtain a resin composition.
- a resin composition obtained by mixing 1.5 parts by mass of a thermal cross-linking agent (TC-12, manufactured by Momentive) with respect to 100 parts by mass of this resin composition was set at a set temperature of 100 ° C. using an extruder.
- TC-12 thermal cross-linking agent
- a single-sided copper-clad laminate was obtained by extruding on a release PET film into a 100 ⁇ m thick resin sheet and laminating a 18 ⁇ m thick copper foil (surface treated with a silane coupling agent). Next, the release PET film is peeled off, and a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m (surface-treated with a silane coupling agent) is laminated thereon, and then 125 ° C. for 15 minutes and 200 ° C. for 4 hours in a vacuum press.
- the polysiloxane resin was thermoset under the condition of 3 MPa to obtain a double-sided copper foil-clad laminate (sample).
- a metal foil laminate having an average reflectance of 98% at a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm could be obtained.
- the average reflectance is 80% or more, the brightness of the LED to be mounted is sufficiently high when used as a printed wiring board for LED mounting. I think it can be done.
- the rate of decrease in reflectivity after heat treatment at 260 ° C. for 10 minutes was 0% in the above-described example. If the rate is 5% or less, when used as a printed wiring board for LED mounting, it can be considered that a high reflectance can be maintained without discoloration even under a high heat load environment.
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Abstract
Description
前記特許文献1に記載の金属箔積層体は、シリコーンゴム接着剤層と金属(銅箔)との剥離強度は0.45~0.88kN/mであり、エッチング、メッキ加工時や、部品を再実装する際に、銅箔が剥れる可能性があったのに対し、本発明では樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)との90度剥離強度を0.95kN/m以上としたことにより、金属箔(B)の剥がれを効果的に防止することができる。
さらに、波長400nm~800nmの平均反射率が80%以上であって、かつ熱処理後の反射率の低下率を抑えることができるから、可視光領域において反射率が高く、高温熱負荷環境下における反射率の低下が少ないという特徴も有している。
よって、本発明の金属箔積層体は、例えば発光ダイオード(Light Emitting diode、LED)等を実装するプリント配線基板などとして好適に使用することができる。
本発明の実施形態の一例に係る金属箔積層体(以下「本積層体」と称する)は、ポリオルガノシロキサン及び無機充填剤を含有する樹脂層(A)と、該樹脂層(A)の少なくとも片面に積層された金属箔(B)と、を有する白色金属箔積層体である。
樹脂層(A)は、ポリオルガノシロキサン及び無機充填材を含有する層である。
樹脂層(A)に用いるポリオルガノシロキサンとしては、次の式(1)に記載のシロキサン骨格を有する物質であって、架橋反応を起こさせることができるものを挙げることができ、特に放射線によって架橋できるものが好ましい。その中でも、分子内に炭素-炭素不飽和結合(特にビニル基)、ケイ素‐水素結合及びオキセタニル基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンが好ましい。
本積層体に用いるポリオルガノシロキサンとしては、それらのポリジメチルシロキサンや各種のポリアルキルシロキサンを単独、又は二種類以上混合して用いることができる。
樹脂層(A)に用いる無機充填材としては、例えばタルク、マイカ、雲母、ガラスフレーク、窒化ホウ素(BN)、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、シリカ、チタン酸塩(チタン酸カリウム等)、硫酸バリウム、アルミナ、カオリン、クレー、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、チタン酸鉛、酸化ジルコン、酸化アンチモン、酸化マグネシウム等が挙げられる。これらは1種類を単独で添加してもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて添加してもよい。
中でも、酸化チタンの粒径は、0.1μm~1.0μmであることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.2μm~0.5μmである。酸化チタンの粒径が上記範囲であれば、樹脂組成物への分散性が良好で、それとの界面が緻密に形成され、高い反射性を付与することができる。
上記樹脂層(A)の構成成分には、その性質を損なわない程度に、他の樹脂や無機充填材以外の各種添加剤、例えば、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、核剤、着色剤、滑剤、難燃剤等を適宜配合してもよい。
なお、樹脂層(A)を放射線架橋する場合には、架橋剤を含む必要はない。しかし、架橋剤を含んでいると、放射線架橋する場合であってもさらに接着強度が高まることがあるため、5質量%以下、すなわち0~5質量%の範囲で架橋剤を含有する方が好ましい場合が想定される。
架橋剤としては、過酸化物(例えば過酸化ベンゾイル等)やハイドロジェンオルガノシロキサン(白金化合物を触媒)等が挙げられる。
樹脂層(A)の厚みは、3μm~500μmであることが好ましい。より好ましくは10μm以上或いは300μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは20μm以上或いは100μm以下である。かかる範囲であれば、薄型が要求される携帯電話用バックライトや、液晶ディスプレー用バックライト用の面光源として使用されるLED搭載用基板として好適に使用することができる。
金属箔(B)としては、例えば銅、金、銀、アルミニウム、ニッケル、錫、或いはこれらの合金からなる金属箔を挙げることができる。
金属箔(B)の厚さは、5μm~70μm、特に10μm以上或いは40μm以下であるのが好ましい。
なお、銅箔を用いる場合において、樹脂層(A)を放射線架橋する場合には、樹脂層(A)と接合する側の金属箔(B)の表面は、シランカップリング剤により化学処理されているのが好ましい。シランカップリング剤により化学処理された銅箔を用いて、且つ、樹脂層(A)を放射線架橋すると、樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)との接着強度を格別に高めることができる。この理由は、γ線架橋により樹脂層(A)がラジカルを生成し架橋する際に、シランカップリング剤処理された金属箔と樹脂層との接着面が、シランカップリング剤と強い相互作用が働いて、強固に接着するのではないかと想定される。また、樹脂層(A)が金属箔(B)のアンカー層に入り込み、金属箔(B)との接着性が向上することも想定される。
シランカップリング剤としては、ビニル基、スチリル基、メタクリロキシ基、アクリロキシ基、アミノ基、ウレイド基、クロロピル基、メルカプト基、スルフィド基、イソシアネート基等を官能基にもつものが挙げられる。具体的には、ビニルトリクロルシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、P-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビス(トリエトキシシリツプロピル)テトラスルフィド、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。特に限定されるものではなく、ポリオルガノシロキサンに合わせて適宜選定し、1種類以上のシランカップリング剤を使用することができる。
本積層体の特徴の一つとして、樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)との90度剥離強度が0.95kN/m以上であることを挙げることができる。かかる範囲の90度剥離強度を有していれば、金属箔(B)を一部除去するエッチング加工や、金メッキ、銀メッキ加工時や、部品を再実装する際に、金属箔が樹脂層から剥れる可能性が少なくなり、金属箔(B)との接着信頼性が高いLED実装用プリント配線板として好適に用いることが出来る。
このような観点から、樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)との90度剥離強度は1.0kN/m以上であるのがより好ましく、中でも1.2kN/m以上であるのが特に好ましい。
本積層体の他の特徴の一つとして、金属箔(B)を剥離除去して樹脂層(A)を露出させたときの露出面、より具体的には金属箔(B)の一部又は全部をエッチング等により剥離除去して樹脂層(A)を露出させたときの露出面における、波長400~800nmの平均反射率が80%以上であることを挙げることができる。
波長400~800nmの領域、すなわち可視光領域の反射率が高いほど、搭載するLEDの輝度が高くなる傾向があり、平均反射率が80%以上であれば、LED実装用プリント配線板として好適に利用することができる。
このような観点から、当該平均反射率は90%以上であることがより好ましく、中でも95%以上であることがさらに好ましい。
本積層体のさらなる特徴の一つとして、金属箔積層体を260℃で10分間熱処理した前後の波長470nmでの前記露出面(上記の反射率測定時の露出面)における反射率の低下率が5%以下であることを挙げることができる。
LED搭載基板を製造する際に、導電接着剤やエポキシ、シリコーン樹脂等の封止剤の熱硬化工程(100~200℃、数時間)、半田付け工程(Pbフリー半田リフロー、ピーク温度260℃、数分間)やワイヤボンディング工程等、高熱負荷がかかる状況にある。また、実際の使用環境下においても、高輝度LEDの開発が進み、基板への熱負荷は高まる傾向にあり、LED素子周辺温度は100℃超になる場合もある。
そこで、高熱負荷環境下においても変色することなく、高い反射率を維持することができる指標として、金属箔積層体を260℃で10分間熱処理した前後において、青色LEDの平均波長(470nm)における反射率の低下率を規定したものである。
したがって、上記条件下(260℃、10分間後)での波長470nmにおける反射率の低下率が5%以下であれば、製造工程での反射率の低下を抑制することが可能であり、また、実際の使用時の反射率の低下を抑制することが可能であるため、LED搭載基板に好適に使用できる。
このような観点から、当該反射率の低下率は、さらに好ましくは2%以下であり、特に好ましくは1%以下である。
本積層体は、樹脂層(A)を形成する未硬化状態の樹脂組成物を調製し、この樹脂組成物を金属箔(B)に積層すると共に前記樹脂組成物を硬化させることで作製することができる。この際、樹脂組成物を硬化させるタイミングは、樹脂組成物を金属箔(B)に積層する前であっても、積層した後であってもよいが、積層する前であることが好ましい。
また、樹脂層(A)を形成する未硬化状態の樹脂組成物を調製し、この未硬化状態の樹脂組成物を金属箔(B)に積層し、その後、前記樹脂組成物を硬化させることで、樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)とを結合させて一体化することもできる。
放射線による架橋は、熱が加わらない方法であるため本用途に好適である。通常行われている熱架橋による硬化は、例えば100~200℃で数十分加熱し一次硬化させ、その後200~300℃で数時間加熱し二次硬化が必要であるため、金属箔積層体を作製する際、金属と積層した場合には線膨張係数差により、金属とポリオルガノシロキサンからなる層が剥れたり、接着強度が得られなかったり、金属層にシワが入るなどして、LED実装用プリント配線板として用いる際に不具合が生じる可能性がある。これに対し、放射線による架橋は、熱が加わらない方法であるため、このような不具合が生じる可能性がない。
また、放射線による架橋の場合には、放射線の照射で架橋反応を進行させることができるので、加熱架橋のように架橋剤を使わないで架橋反応を起こすことができるため、架橋剤を用いて架橋した際に見られる架橋剤による色変化を避けることができる。また、架橋剤の反応による副生成物の残留も防ぐことができるので、耐熱性、耐光性に優れた樹脂層(A)を得ることが可能である。
γ線により金属箔を積層した樹脂層(A)を架橋することにより、樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)との接着性を大幅に向上させることができる。中でも、上述のように、金属箔(B)特に銅箔の表面を、シランカップリング剤により化学処理しておくことにより、樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)との接着強度をさらに格別に高めることができる。
この照射線量の選定には、ポリオルガノシロキサンの架橋密度の他、基材として使用するプラスチックフィルムの耐放射線性も考慮に入れることが好ましい。
本積層体は、例えばLED搭載用基板として使用することができる。例えば、本積層体を用いた両面基板(図1(A)参照)や、本積層体にアルミ板のような金属放熱部を設けた複合基板(図2(A)参照)などの形態が挙げられる。
従来の熱硬化系樹脂からなる白色基板は、ガラスクロスを含有しているため、製造工程において、ボイド(気泡)が残りやすい等の問題が生じたり、薄型化は難しく、またセラミック基板においても、硬く脆い性質から薄型化は困難であるが、本積層体を使用して基板を作製すれば、より一層の薄型化が可能であり、薄型化の要求が激しい携帯電話のバックライト用基板として好適に使用可能である。また、樹脂層(A)を積層させたことにより、高い反射特性を得ることもできる。
そして、このようにして作製した基板に、LEDを実装し、ボンディングワイヤにより配線パターンと接続することにより、LED搭載基板とすることができる(図1(C)参照)。
使用するアルミについては、金属箔積層体との密着性を考慮すると、粗化されているか、アルマイト処理がされていることが望ましい。
そして、このようにして作製した基板に、LEDを実装し、ボンディングワイヤにより配線パターンと接続することにより、LED搭載基板とすることができる(図2(C)参照)。
本積層体を用いた上記の如きLED搭載用基板を使用して、次のような光源装置(以下、「本光源装置」と称する)を構成することができる。
このような構成を備えた光源装置であれば、耐熱性が高く、可視光領域において反射率が高く、及び高温熱負荷環境下における反射率の低下が少ない、本発明のLED用搭載基板を使用したことで、LEDが実装された基板表面が高温に曝されても、反射率の低下が抑えられた光源装置とすることができる。
一般的に「シート」とは、JISにおける定義上、薄く、一般にその厚さが長さと幅のわりには小さく平らな製品をいい、一般的に「フィルム」とは、長さ及び幅に比べて厚さが極めて小さく、最大厚さが任意に限定されている薄い平らな製品で、通常、ロールの形で供給されるものをいう(日本工業規格JISK6900)。例えば厚さに関して言えば、狭義では100μm以上のものをシートと称し、100μm未満のものをフィルムと称すことがある。しかし、シートとフィルムの境界は定かでなく、本発明において文言上両者を区別する必要がないので、本発明においては、「フィルム」と称する場合でも「シート」を含むものとし、「シート」と称する場合でも「フィルム」を含むものとする。
また、本発明において、「X以上」(Xは任意の数字)と表現した場合、特にことわらない限り「好ましくはXより大きい」の意を包含し、「Y以下」(Yは任意の数字)と表現した場合、特にことわらない限り「好ましくはYより小さい」の意を包含する。
分光光度計(「U-4000」、株式会社日立製作所製)に積分球を取りつけ、アルミナ白板の反射率が100%としたときの反射率を、波長400nm~800nmにわたって、0.5nm間隔で測定した。得られた測定値の平均値を計算し、この値を平均反射率とした。
この際、実施例・比較例で得られた金属箔積層体(サンプル)の金属箔(B)の一部(具体的には銅箔)をエッチングにより剥離除去して樹脂層(A)を露出させ、この露出面における反射率を測定し、次の基準で評価した。
○:平均反射率80%以上。
×:平均反射率80%未満。
実施例・比較例で得られた金属箔積層体(サンプル)を、熱風循環式オーブンに入れて、260℃で10分間熱処理すると共に、熱処理前後の波長470nmにおける反射率をそれぞれ測定し、熱処理前の反射率に対する熱処理後の反射率の低下率(%)を算出し、次の基準で評価した。
○:平均反射率の低下率5%以下。
×:平均反射率の低下率5%より大きい。
なお、反射率の測定は、上記平均反射率と同様に行った。
実施例・比較例で得られた金属箔積層体(サンプル)を、JIS C 6481に準拠して、金属箔(銅箔)の90度剥離強度(ピール強度)を測定した。
実施例・比較例で得られた金属箔積層体(サンプル)の外観を、次の基準で目視にて評価した。
○:金属の剥れ、シワ入りなく良好。
×:金属の剥れ、シワ入りあり。
γ線架橋可能なビニル基含有ポリシロキサン樹脂(モメンティブ製「TSE2913U」、シリカ10~20%含有)60質量部と、酸化チタン(粒径0.3μm、ルチル型、シロキサン化合物による表面処理済)40質量部と、をプラネタリミキサーで混合して樹脂組成物(架橋剤の含有量0質量%)を得た。得られた樹脂組成物を、押出機を用いて、PETフィルム上に厚さ100μmの樹脂シート状に押出すと共に、厚さ18μmの銅箔(シランカップリング剤で表面処理済)を、該樹脂シート上にラミネートして片面銅張り積層体を得た。
次に、得られた片面銅張り積層体のPETフィルムを剥がし、そこに厚さ18μmの銅箔(シランカップリング剤で表面処理済)をラミネートし、その後、γ線により50kGyの照射線量にてポリシロキサン樹脂を硬化させて両面銅箔張り積層体(サンプル)を得た。
実施例1において、γ線架橋可能なビニル基含有ポリシロキサン樹脂(モメンティブ製「TSE2571-5U」、シリカ20~30%含有)を使用した以外は同様の方法にて両面銅張りフィルム(金属箔積層体(サンプル))を作製した。
実施例1の材料を使用し、片面銅張りフィルムを作成し、予め接着用プライマー(モメンティブ製「XP81-A6361A,B」)を塗布したアルミ板に、片面銅張りをラミネートし、その後γ線により50kGyの照射線量にてポリシロキサン樹脂を硬化させ、アルミ基板(金属箔積層体(サンプル))を作製した。
ポリシロキサン樹脂(モメンティブ製「TSE2913U」)60質量部と、酸化チタン(粒径0.3μm、ルチル型、シロキサン化合物による表面処理済)40質量部とをプラネタリミキサーで混合して樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物100質量部に対して、熱架橋剤(TC-8、モメンティブ製)を0.3質量部混合して得られた樹脂組成物を、押出機を用いて設定温度100℃で、離型PETフィルム上に厚さ100μmの樹脂シート状に押出すと共に、厚さ18μmの銅箔(シランカップリング剤で表面処理済)をラミネートして片面銅張り積層体を得た。
次に、前記離型PETフィルムを剥がし、そこに厚さ18μmの銅箔(シランカップリング剤で表面処理済)をラミネートし、その後、真空プレス器にて、170℃15分、200℃4時間、3MPaの条件下でポリシロキサン樹脂を熱硬化させて両面銅箔張り積層体(サンプル)を得た。
ポリシロキサン樹脂(モメンティブ製「TSE2571-5U」)60質量部と、酸化チタン(粒径0.3μm、表面処理シロキサン化合物)40質量部とをプラネタリミキサーで混合して樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物100質量部に対して、熱架橋剤(TC-12、モメンティブ製)を1.5質量部混合して得られた樹脂組成物を、押出機を用いて設定温度100℃で、離型PETフィルム上に厚さ100μmの樹脂シート状に押出すと共に、厚さ18μmの銅箔(シランカップリング剤で表面処理済)をラミネートして片面銅張り積層体を得た。
次に、前記離型PETフィルムを剥がし、そこに厚さ18μmの銅箔(シランカップリング剤で表面処理済)をラミネートし、その後、真空プレス器にて、125℃15分、200℃4時間、3MPaの条件下でポリシロキサン樹脂を熱硬化させて両面銅箔張り積層体(サンプル)を得た。
上記の実施例では、樹脂層(A)と該金属箔(B)との90度剥離強度が1.4kN/m以上の金属箔積層体を得ることができた。これと、本実施例以外の試験及び評価とをともに参酌すると、樹脂層(A)と金属箔(B)との90度剥離強度が0.95kN/m以上であれば、金属箔を一部除去するエッチング加工や、金メッキ、銀メッキ加工時や、部品を再実装する際に、金属箔が樹脂層から剥れる可能性が少なくなり、金属箔との接着信頼性が高いLED実装用プリント配線板として好適に用いることができると考えられた。
Claims (8)
- ポリオルガノシロキサン及び無機充填剤を含有する樹脂層(A)と、該樹脂層(A)の少なくとも片面に積層された金属箔(B)と、を有する金属箔積層体であって、
該樹脂層(A)と該金属箔(B)との90度剥離強度が0.95kN/m以上であり、
該金属箔(B)を剥離除去して樹脂層(A)を露出させたときの露出面における、波長400nm~800nmの平均反射率が80%以上であって、かつ
金属箔積層体を260℃で10分間熱処理した前後の、前記露出面における波長470nmでの反射率の低下率が5%以下であることを特徴とする金属箔積層体。 - 樹脂層(A)は、放射線により硬化されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属箔積層体。
- 金属箔(B)は、樹脂層(A)に積層される側の表面が、シランカップリング剤により処理されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の金属箔積層体。
- 樹脂層(A)は、樹脂層(A)の全成分中0~5質量%の架橋剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の金属箔積層体。
- 樹脂層(A)は、無機充填材として酸化チタンを含有することを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れかに記載の金属箔積層体。
- 樹脂層(A)は、その厚みが3μm以上500μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れかに記載の金属箔積層体。
- 請求項1~6の何れか記載の金属箔積層体を有するLED搭載用基板。
- 請求項7記載のLED搭載用基板と、該基板上に形成された導体回路と、該基板上に搭載されたLEDとを備え、該基板に搭載されたLEDは樹脂封止され、該基板と該LEDとは導通されてなる構成を備えた光源装置。
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| US13/810,112 US8710539B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-07-26 | Metal foil laminate, substrate for mounting LED, and light source device |
| KR1020137005946A KR101496061B1 (ko) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-07-26 | 금속박 적층체, led 탑재용 기판 및 광원 장치 |
| CN201180034726.1A CN103003725B (zh) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-07-26 | 金属箔层叠体、用于搭载led 的基板和光源装置 |
| DE112011102680.3T DE112011102680B4 (de) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-07-26 | Metallfolienlaminat, Substrat zur Befestigung von LED und Lichtquellenvorrichtung |
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| TW201313455A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-01 | Ichia Tech Inc | 將塑膠機構固著於金屬殼體之方法 |
| JP6363618B2 (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2018-07-25 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | 優れた反射率及び難燃性を有する物品を形成するための組成物、並びにそれらから形成された物品 |
| CN104749668A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 反射膜及该反射膜的制作方法 |
| JP6443350B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2018-12-26 | Agc株式会社 | ガラス積層体 |
| US9671085B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2017-06-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Reflector for an LED light source |
| SG11201609088VA (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Flexible circuit on reflective substrate |
| JP6395048B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-09-26 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | パッケージ及び発光装置の製造方法 |
| MY193335A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2022-10-05 | Denka Company Ltd | Resin composition for circuit board, and metal-base circuit board in which same is used |
| EP3973748B1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-04-24 | Signify Holding B.V. | Stable pcb for solid state light source application |
| WO2021235310A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-25 | 東レ株式会社 | Led基板、積層体、およびled基板の製造方法 |
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