WO2012096159A1 - オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012096159A1 WO2012096159A1 PCT/JP2012/000099 JP2012000099W WO2012096159A1 WO 2012096159 A1 WO2012096159 A1 WO 2012096159A1 JP 2012000099 W JP2012000099 W JP 2012000099W WO 2012096159 A1 WO2012096159 A1 WO 2012096159A1
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- evaporator
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- oligomer mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/04—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/10—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an olefin oligomer mixture and an olefin oligomer mixture obtained by using the method.
- the present invention particularly relates to a method for separating an olefin oligomer mixture having a predetermined viscosity from an olefin oligomer reaction product obtained by polymerizing an ⁇ -olefin monomer.
- the ⁇ -olefin oligomer having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is mainly produced as a raw material for synthetic lubricating oil such as engine oil.
- synthetic lubricating oils mainly composed of 1-decene oligomers and 1-octene and 1-dodecene oligomers have a low viscosity and are extremely useful as raw materials for high-performance engine oils. For that reason, the demand is increasing.
- An important characteristic as a base material for lubricating oil is kinematic viscosity, and the use differs depending on kinematic viscosity.
- the oligomer reaction product is produced by polymerizing ⁇ -olefin as a monomer, it is obtained as a mixture of a plurality of oligomers (eg, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, etc.) having different degrees of polymerization. Therefore, the synthetic lubricating oil (oligomer mixture) obtained for each viscosity has the same viscosity, but has a problem that the characteristics differ depending on the composition of the oligomer.
- FIG. 8 shows the compositions of the oligomer mixtures A and B.
- CX0 represents an X-mer.
- C30 represents a trimer
- C40 represents a tetramer
- C50 represents a pentamer
- the vertical axis represents the content.
- the viscosities of mixture A and mixture B are the same.
- the mixture A contains C30 and C50 in a relatively small amount with respect to C40 (composition distribution is narrow) compared to the mixture B.
- characteristics and costs such as viscosity index, NOACK (250 ° C., rate of evaporation in 1 hour (wt%)), flash point, pour point, and the like are different.
- Patent Document 1 describes a method of separating an ⁇ -olefin trimer by hydrogenation treatment and steam treatment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining an olefin oligomer mixture having a specific viscosity from an olefin oligomer mixture while adjusting the composition of the oligomer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an olefin oligomer mixture having a specific composition.
- the following method for producing an olefin oligomer mixture and the like are provided. 1. Feed the raw olefin oligomer mixture to the first evaporator; The residue taken out from the first evaporator is supplied to a second evaporator, and the fraction taken out from the second evaporator is returned to the first evaporator, Removing a fraction from the first evaporator; Supplying the residue taken out of the second evaporator to a third evaporator; A method for producing an olefin oligomer mixture, wherein a fraction is taken out from the third evaporator. 2.
- the residue taken out from the first evaporator is supplied to a second evaporator, and the fraction taken out from the second evaporator is returned to the first evaporator, Supplying the residue taken out of the second evaporator to a third evaporator; Removing a fraction from the third evaporator;
- the fraction taken out from the first evaporator is supplied to a fourth evaporator, and the residue taken out from the fourth evaporator is returned to the first evaporator.
- m evaporators (m is an integer of 1 or more) are connected in series between the first evaporator and the fourth evaporator, Each of the m evaporators is supplied with a fraction taken from the previous evaporator, 3.
- the method according to 2 wherein the residues taken out from the m evaporators are returned to the previous evaporator. 4).
- n evaporators (n is an integer of 1 or more) are connected in series between the second evaporator and the third evaporator, Each of the n evaporators is supplied with the residue taken out from the previous evaporator, 5.
- An olefin oligomer mixture in which an olefin oligomer having 20 or less carbon atoms is 0.5% by weight or less and an olefin oligomer having 40 or more carbon atoms is 9 to 12% by weight.
- the olefin oligomer mixture according to 10 wherein the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is 4 mm 2 / s or less.
- the olefin oligomer mixture according to 12 wherein the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is 5.0 to 6.5 mm 2 / s.
- the method of obtaining the olefin oligomer mixture of a specific viscosity can be provided, adjusting the composition of an oligomer from an olefin oligomer mixture.
- an olefin oligomer mixture having a specific composition can be provided.
- Embodiment 1 of the method of this invention It is a figure which shows Embodiment 2 of the method of this invention. It is a figure which shows Embodiment 3 of the method of this invention. It is a figure which shows the reference
- FIG. 4 shows a method for separating an oligomer mixture having a specific viscosity from an oligomer mixture using an evaporator (hereinafter referred to as a reference method).
- the separated oligomer mixture having a specific viscosity is referred to as an oligomer component in distinction from the raw material oligomer mixture.
- the raw material oligomer mixture F is supplied to the evaporator 1.
- a low-viscosity fraction (for example, 4 mm 2 / s) D1 is taken out from the evaporator 1.
- Residue R1 is fed to the evaporator 3.
- the next lower viscosity fraction (eg 6 mm 2 / s) D3 is removed from the evaporator 3.
- the residue is supplied to the evaporator 5.
- the next lower viscosity fraction (eg 8 mm 2 / s) is removed from the evaporator 5.
- the residue is fed to the evaporator 7.
- the fraction with the next lowest viscosity for example, 10 mm 2 / s
- the residue (eg 20 mm 2 / s) is transferred to the next treatment.
- oligomer components having different viscosities can be separated.
- the composition of oligomer components having different viscosities obtained varies depending on the composition variation of the oligomer mixture F supplied to the evaporator 1. Furthermore, as in the mixture B of FIG. 8, a low-viscosity oligomer, a medium-viscosity oligomer, and a high-viscosity oligomer are each contained in a relatively high blending amount (wide composition distribution).
- the raw material oligomer mixture F is supplied to the evaporator 1-1 (first evaporator).
- the fraction D1-1 obtained from the evaporator 1-1 becomes a product as it is.
- the remaining residue R1-1 is supplied to the evaporator 1-2 (second evaporator).
- the fraction D1-2 obtained from the evaporator 1-2 is supplied again to the evaporator 1-1 together with the raw material oligomer mixture F via the mixer (mixer or the like) 2.
- the residue R1-2 taken out from the evaporator 1-2 is supplied to the evaporator 3 (third evaporator), and the fraction D3 obtained from the evaporator 3 becomes a product as it is.
- the separated residue R3 is supplied to the evaporator 5 and thereafter is the same as the above-described standard method.
- the distillate D1-2 excludes the light component D1-1 and further does not include the heavy component R1-2. Therefore, compared with the raw material oligomer mixture F, the light component D1-1 and the heavy component R1- The content of 2 is low, and the content of medium components is high (of the raw material oligomers, there are few light and heavy components, and the composition has a narrow composition distribution).
- the composition of the fractions after the fraction D3 becomes narrow.
- FIG. 5 shows the compositions of the fraction D3 obtained by the method of Embodiment 1 and the fraction D3 obtained by the reference method.
- the left is the fraction obtained in Embodiment 1
- the right is the fraction obtained by the reference method.
- the low-viscosity component D3 was obtained using two evaporators (two stages) in addition to the evaporator 1-1, but n + 2 evaporators (n + 2 stages) (n is an integer of 1 or more) May be used to obtain the low viscosity component D3.
- the n evaporators can be provided in series and / or in parallel with the evaporator 1-1. The greater the number of stages, the sharper the composition, but the higher the equipment costs.
- the number of stages is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 stages.
- n evaporators When provided in series, n evaporators are connected in series between the evaporator 1-2 and the evaporator 3 in succession to the evaporator 1-2. The residue taken out from the previous evaporator is supplied, and the fractions taken out from the n evaporators are returned to the preceding stage (evaporator 1-1 or other preceding stage), respectively.
- FIG. 2 Another embodiment (embodiment 2) of the method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the raw material oligomer mixture F is supplied to the evaporator 1-1 through a mixer (mixer or the like) 2.
- the residue R1-1 is taken out from the evaporator 1-1 and supplied to the evaporator 1-2 through the mixer 4.
- the fraction D1-2 is taken out from the evaporator 1-2 and supplied to the evaporator 1-1 through the mixer 2.
- the residue R1-2 is taken out from the evaporator 1-2 and supplied to the evaporator 1-3.
- the fraction D1-3 is taken out from the evaporator 1-3 and supplied to the evaporator 1-2 via the mixer 4.
- the residue R1-3 is taken out from the evaporator 1-3 and supplied to the evaporator 3, and the fraction D3 obtained from the evaporator 3 becomes a product as it is.
- the evaporator 3 is the same as the above reference method.
- each stage may be returned to the immediately preceding evaporator or may be returned to the preceding evaporator as shown in FIG.
- the fraction D1-3 of the evaporator 1-3 may be returned to the evaporator 1-1 instead of the evaporator 1-2.
- the composition of the fractions after the fraction D3 becomes narrow.
- the composition of the fraction D3 obtained by the method of Embodiment 2 and the fraction D3 obtained by the reference method is shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the left is the fraction obtained in Embodiment 2, and the right is the fraction obtained by the reference method.
- the raw material oligomer mixture F is supplied to the evaporator 1-1 through the mixer 2.
- the residue R1-1 is taken out from the evaporator 1-1 and supplied to the evaporator 1-2, and the fraction D1-1 is taken out from the evaporator 1-1 and supplied to the evaporator 1-3.
- the residue R1-3 is taken out from the evaporator 1-3 and supplied to the evaporator 1-1 through the mixer 2.
- the fraction D1-2 is taken out from the evaporator 1-2 and supplied to the evaporator 1-1 through the mixer 2, the residue R1-2 is taken out from the evaporator 1-2, and supplied to the evaporator 3, and the evaporator
- the fraction D3 obtained from 3 becomes a product as it is.
- the evaporator 3 is the same as the above reference method.
- the composition of the fractions after the fraction D3 becomes narrow.
- FIG. 7 shows the composition of the fraction D3 obtained by the method of Embodiment 3 and the fraction D3 obtained by the reference method.
- the left is the fraction obtained in Embodiment 3
- the right is the fraction obtained by the reference method.
- the number of countercurrent recycling stages of this embodiment can be increased in the same way as in series.
- n evaporators are connected in series between the evaporator 1-2 and the evaporator 3, and in each of the n evaporators, residues taken from the previous evaporator are respectively stored. The fractions fed and taken out from the n evaporators are returned to the previous evaporator.
- m evaporators (m is an integer equal to or greater than 1) are connected in series between the evaporator 1-1 and the evaporator 1-3, and each of the m evaporators has a preceding stage. The fraction taken out from the evaporator is supplied, and the residues taken out from the m evaporators are returned to the previous evaporator.
- the recycled components are mixed and supplied with the raw material supplied to the previous evaporator, but may be directly returned to the previous evaporator.
- Embodiment 2 is an example of serial recycling (return)
- Embodiment 3 is an example of countercurrent (parallel) recycling (return).
- the amount of heat required for the second distiller is larger than the amount of heat required for the first distiller (the same applies to the subsequent stages), so no wasted heat is generated and the utility load is small.
- the amount of heat required for the second distiller on the fraction side is smaller than the amount of heat required for the first distiller (the same applies to the subsequent stages), so the fraction of the first distiller is reduced. What has been condensed in the condenser will be heated again, generating a wasteful amount of heat and increasing the service load.
- the evaporator used in the method of the present invention is preferably an evaporator having a built-in condenser (short-path distiller) because it can be distilled in a vacuum state without increasing the temperature and decomposition of the oligomer can be prevented.
- a built-in condenser short-path distiller
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of the fraction taken out from the evaporator is 4 to 10 mm 2 / s, but is not limited thereto.
- the oligomer mixture supplied to the evaporator 1-1 may be any mixture containing a plurality of oligomers, but an oligomer reaction product including a dimer obtained by an oligomerization reaction of an ⁇ -olefin. Or an oligomer mixture obtained by removing the dimer from the oligomer reaction product by a method such as distillation.
- a reaction product obtained by oligomerization of an olefin having 6 to 18 carbon atoms is suitable as a starting material.
- the olefin used for the oligomerization may be an ⁇ -olefin or an internal olefin as long as the olefin has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, but an ⁇ -olefin having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly an ⁇ -olefin having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (1-decene). ) Is preferred.
- an oligomer mixture in which the amount of oligomer having a predetermined polymerization degree is larger than the amount of oligomer having another polymerization degree (lower viscosity or higher viscosity) can be obtained.
- the amount of oligomer having a predetermined polymerization degree is larger than the amount of oligomer having another polymerization degree (lower viscosity or higher viscosity)
- an oligomer is produced by the method described in JP 2001-335607, WO 2010/074233, Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-121937, and the dimer and monomer in the reaction product obtained as a result are distilled in advance.
- the oligomer having 20 or less carbon atoms is 0.5% by weight or less and the oligomer having 40 or more carbon atoms is 9% by weight or more and 12% by weight.
- % Oligomer mixture is obtained. This mixture preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 4 mm 2 / s or less.
- an oligomer mixture in which an oligomer having 30 or less carbon atoms is 25% by weight or less and an oligomer having 60 or more carbon atoms is 14% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less is obtained.
- This mixture preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 5.0 to 6.5 mm 2 / s or less.
- These mixtures obtained by the method of the present invention have a narrow composition distribution and low NOACK (4.5 to 5.0 wt%, NOACK measurement method: 250 ° C., 1 hour (ASTM D 5800)).
- the composition of the oligomer having a predetermined carbon number can be analyzed by gas chromatography.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. can be measured with a capillary type kinematic viscometer.
- INJ amount 0.5 ⁇ L
- Sample concentration 1% by weight toluene solution (including 1% by weight of hexadecane internal standard)
- the temperature of the fluid is preferably 260 ° C. or less, more preferably 220 ° C. or less, and further preferably 200 ° C. or less. .
- the temperature of the heating medium is preferably 290 ° C. or lower.
- the upper limit can be 280 ° C.
- the degree of decomposition can be measured using bromine number as an index. However, if the temperature is too low, the viscosity increases and heat transfer deteriorates, and pump power may be required.
- the olefin oligomer production process includes olefin polymerization, catalyst deactivation, separation of oligomers having a specific polymerization degree by distillation, hydrogenation of oligomers having a specific polymerization degree, the above-described method of the present invention, and the like.
- the method of the present invention can be used for the production of synthetic lubricating oil feedstocks.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の目的は、特定組成のオレフィンオリゴマー混合物を提供することにある。
1.原料オレフィンオリゴマー混合物を第1の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第1の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第2の蒸発器に供給し、前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、前記第1の蒸発器に戻し、
前記第1の蒸発器から留分を取り出し、
前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第3の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第3の蒸発器から留分を取り出す、オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法。
2.原料オレフィンオリゴマー混合物を第1の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第1の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第2の蒸発器に供給し、前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、前記第1の蒸発器に戻し、
前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第3の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第3の蒸発器から留分を取り出し、
前記第1の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、第4の蒸発器に供給し、前記第4の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、前記第1の蒸発器に戻し、
前記第4の蒸発器から留分を取り出す、オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法。
3.さらにm個の蒸発器(mは1以上の整数)を、前記第1の蒸発器と第4の蒸発器の間に、直列に接続し、
前記m個の蒸発器には、それぞれ前段の蒸発器から取り出した留分を供給し、
前記m個の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、それぞれ前段の蒸発器に戻す2記載の方法。
4.mが1又は2である3記載の方法。
5.さらにn個の蒸発器(nは1以上の整数)を、前記第2の蒸発器と第3の蒸発器の間に、直列に接続し、
前記n個の蒸発器には、それぞれ前段の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を供給し、
前記n個の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、それぞれ前段の蒸発器に戻す1~4のいずれか記載の方法。
6.nが1又は2である5記載の方法。
7.前記蒸発器が、凝縮器を内蔵した蒸発器である1~6のいずれか記載の方法。
8.1~7のいずれか記載の方法で、第1の蒸発器又は第4の蒸発器から取り出した留分。
9.1~7のいずれか記載の方法で、第3の蒸発器から取り出した留分。
10.炭素数が20以下のオレフィンオリゴマーが0.5重量%以下で、炭素数が40以上のオレフィンオリゴマーが9~12重量%であるオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。
11.100℃の動粘度が4mm2/s以下である10記載のオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。
12.炭素数が30以下のオレフィンオリゴマーが25重量%以下で、炭素数が60以上のオレフィンオリゴマーが14~50重量%であるオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。
13.100℃の動粘度が5.0~6.5mm2/sである12記載のオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。
本発明によれば、特定組成のオレフィンオリゴマー混合物を提供できる。
蒸発器1-1(第1の蒸発器)に原料オリゴマー混合物Fを供給する。蒸発器1-1から得られた留分D1-1はそのまま製品になる。残った残渣R1-1を蒸発器1-2(第2の蒸発器)に供給する。蒸発器1-2から得られた留分D1-2を、混合器(ミキサー等)2を介して原料オリゴマー混合物Fとともに再度蒸発器1-1に供給する。蒸発器1-2から取り出した残渣R1-2は、蒸発器3(第3の蒸発器)に供給し、蒸発器3から得られる留分D3はそのまま製品になる。分離した残渣R3は蒸発器5に供給し、この後は上記の基準方法と同じである。留分D1-2は、軽質成分D1-1が除かれ、さらに、重質成分R1-2も含まないため、原料オリゴマー混合物Fに比べ、相対的に軽質成分D1-1と重質成分R1-2の含有量が低く、中質成分の含有量が高い(原料オリゴマーのうち、軽質成分と重質成分が少ない、組成分布の狭い成分となる)。このようなリサイクル成分D1-2を再度蒸発器1-1に返すため、結果として、蒸発器1-2の残渣R1-2への低粘度成分が少なくなり、留分D3以降の留分が組成分布の狭い成分となる。
段数が多いほど組成はシャープになるが設備費用が高くなる。好ましい段数は3以上であり、より好ましくは4段である。
蒸発器1-1に、混合器(ミキサー等)2を介して原料オリゴマー混合物Fを供給する。蒸発器1-1から残渣R1-1を取り出し、混合器4を介して蒸発器1-2に供給する。
蒸発器1-2から留分D1-2を取り出し、混合器2を介して蒸発器1-1に供給する。蒸発器1-2から残渣R1-2を取り出し蒸発器1-3に供給する。
蒸発器1-3から留分D1-3を取り出し、混合器4を介して蒸発器1-2に供給する。蒸発器1-3から残渣R1-3を取り出し蒸発器3に供給し、蒸発器3から得られる留分D3はそのまま製品になる。蒸発器3の後は上記の基準方法と同じである。
蒸発器1-1に、混合器2を介して原料オリゴマー混合物Fを供給する。蒸発器1-1から残渣R1-1を取り出し蒸発器1-2に供給し、蒸発器1-1から留分D1-1を取り出し蒸発器1-3に供給する。
蒸発器1-3から残渣R1-3を取り出し、混合器2を介して蒸発器1-1に供給する。
蒸発器1-2から留分D1-2を取り出し混合器2を介して蒸発器1-1に供給し、蒸発器1-2から残渣R1-2を取り出し、蒸発器3に供給し、蒸発器3から得られる留分D3はそのまま製品になる。蒸発器3の後は上記の基準方法と同じである。
〔ガスクロマトグラフィー測定条件〕
カラム:HT-SIMDST(5m×0.53mm×0.17μm)
キャリア流量:40cm/秒
注入モード:クールオンカラム注入
インジェクション、ディテクション温度:440℃
カラム温度:50℃(0.1分保持)、20℃/分で昇温、430℃(15分保持)
INJ量:0.5μL
試料濃度:1質量%トルエン溶液(ヘキサデカン内部標準1質量%含む)
オレフィンオリゴマーの製造過程には、オレフィンの重合、触媒の失活、蒸留による特定の重合度のオリゴマーの分離、特定の重合度のオリゴマーの水素化、上記の本発明の方法等がある。
この明細書に記載の文献の内容を全てここに援用する。
Claims (13)
- 原料オレフィンオリゴマー混合物を第1の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第1の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第2の蒸発器に供給し、前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、前記第1の蒸発器に戻し、
前記第1の蒸発器から留分を取り出し、
前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第3の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第3の蒸発器から留分を取り出す、オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法。 - 原料オレフィンオリゴマー混合物を第1の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第1の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第2の蒸発器に供給し、前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、前記第1の蒸発器に戻し、
前記第2の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、第3の蒸発器に供給し、
前記第3の蒸発器から留分を取り出し、
前記第1の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、第4の蒸発器に供給し、前記第4の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、前記第1の蒸発器に戻し、
前記第4の蒸発器から留分を取り出す、オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法。 - さらにm個の蒸発器(mは1以上の整数)を、前記第1の蒸発器と第4の蒸発器の間に、直列に接続し、
前記m個の蒸発器には、それぞれ前段の蒸発器から取り出した留分を供給し、
前記m個の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を、それぞれ前段の蒸発器に戻す請求項2記載の方法。 - mが1又は2である請求項3記載の方法。
- さらにn個の蒸発器(nは1以上の整数)を、前記第2の蒸発器と第3の蒸発器の間に、直列に接続し、
前記n個の蒸発器には、それぞれ前段の蒸発器から取り出した残渣を供給し、
前記n個の蒸発器から取り出した留分を、それぞれ前段の蒸発器に戻す請求項1~4のいずれか記載の方法。 - nが1又は2である請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記蒸発器が、凝縮器を内蔵した蒸発器である請求項1~6のいずれか記載の方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか記載の方法で、第1の蒸発器又は第4の蒸発器から取り出した留分。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか記載の方法で、第3の蒸発器から取り出した留分。
- 炭素数が20以下のオレフィンオリゴマーが0.5重量%以下で、炭素数が40以上のオレフィンオリゴマーが9~12重量%であるオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。
- 100℃の動粘度が4mm2/s以下である請求項10記載のオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。
- 炭素数が30以下のオレフィンオリゴマーが25重量%以下で、炭素数が60以上のオレフィンオリゴマーが14~50重量%
であるオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。 - 100℃の動粘度が5.0~6.5mm2/sである請求項12記載のオレフィンオリゴマー混合物。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2013046404A SG191193A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | Process for producing olefin oligomer mixture |
| US13/979,385 US20130296483A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | Method for producing olefin oligomer mixture |
| JP2012552676A JPWO2012096159A1 (ja) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法 |
| EP12734568.4A EP2664604A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | Process for producing olefin oligomer mixture |
| CN2012800053489A CN103282331A (zh) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | 烯烃低聚物混合物的制造方法 |
| CA2824272A CA2824272A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | Method for producing olefin oligomer mixture |
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| JP2011004943 | 2011-01-13 | ||
| JP2011-004943 | 2011-01-13 |
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| WO2012096159A1 true WO2012096159A1 (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2012/000099 Ceased WO2012096159A1 (ja) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-11 | オレフィンオリゴマー混合物の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
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| US (1) | US20130296483A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2664604A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2012096159A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103282331A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2824272A1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG191193A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012096159A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018092803A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2022517384A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-03-08 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | オリゴマーの製造方法およびオリゴマーの製造装置 |
| WO2023017779A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィンオリゴマー組成物の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102577661B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-21 | 2023-09-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올리고머 제조 방법 및 올리고머 제조 장치 |
| WO2021033971A1 (ko) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올리고머 제조 방법 및 올리고머 제조 장치 |
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- 2012-01-11 EP EP12734568.4A patent/EP2664604A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-11 JP JP2012552676A patent/JPWO2012096159A1/ja active Pending
- 2012-01-11 CN CN2012800053489A patent/CN103282331A/zh active Pending
- 2012-01-11 US US13/979,385 patent/US20130296483A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-11 WO PCT/JP2012/000099 patent/WO2012096159A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-11 CA CA2824272A patent/CA2824272A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-11 SG SG2013046404A patent/SG191193A1/en unknown
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| WO2018092803A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィン低重合体の製造方法 |
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| JP2022517384A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-03-08 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | オリゴマーの製造方法およびオリゴマーの製造装置 |
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| WO2023017779A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィンオリゴマー組成物の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2824272A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
| JPWO2012096159A1 (ja) | 2014-06-09 |
| EP2664604A1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| US20130296483A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| CN103282331A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
| SG191193A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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